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1 fana
noun term denoting the "veils" or "raiment" in which the Valar presented themselves to physical eyes, the bodies in which they were self-incarnated, usually in the shape of the bodies of Elves and Men RGEO:74, PE17:173-180. According to PE17:26, fana may be said to mean shape with added notion of light and whiteness, it is thus often used where we might use a vision of something beautiful or sublime, yet with no connotation of uncertainty or unreality. -
2 lárë
vb. "happen" VT45:26; the word has an unusual shape for a verb, and was in any case deleted -
3 venwë
noun? "shape, cut" LT1:254 -
4 hilcin
"k" vb., glossed "it freezes" LT1:254; if this word is to be adapted to LotR-style Quenya, it would have to mean "I freeze", but the shape of this word seems somewhat alien to Tolkien's later forms of Quenya verbs with 1st person aorists in -in never have a consonant cluster immediately preceding this ending -
5 canta
1 "k" cardinal "four" KÁNAT, VT42:24, VT48:6. In the Etymologies as printed in LR, this word was cited with a final hyphen as if it were a verb, but the hyphen does not actually appear in Tolkien's manuscript VT45:19. Ordinal cantëa "k" "fourth" VT42:25 Compare cantil. 2 "k" nounshape PE17:175, also used as adj. "shaped", also as quasi-suffix -canta "k" "-shaped" KAT -
6 ausa(þ)
noun "a dim shape, spectral or vague apparition" VT42:10, cf. 9. Compare fairë. -
7 palan
adv.? afar PE17:86, "far, distant, wide, to a great extent" PAL, "wide, over a wide space, to a distance" VT45:21, "far and wide" in palantír pl. palantíri"Far-gazer", the magical far-seeing stones made by the Noldor in the First Age SA:palan, PAL, PE17:86. For etymology, see Letters:427. The spelling pálan-tìr in PE17:86 may seem to indicate an unusual stress pattern with primary stress on the initial syllable and a secondary stress on the final one normally a Quenya word of this shape would be stressed on ant; it is unclear if this source describes the Quenya accents or some older pattern. Also Palantir masc. name, "Far-sighted" Appendix A, SA:palan, PAL, TIR; assimilated palar- in Palarran "Far-Wanderer", name of a ship palan + ran UT:179 -
8 fairë
1 noun "phantom, disembodied spirit, when seen as a pale shape" pl. fairi in Markirya; compare ausa. The noun fairë was also used = "spirit in general", as a kind of being MR:349, PE17:124. In VT43:37 and VT44:17, fairë refers to the Holy Spirit fairë aista or Aina Fairë 2 noun "natural death" as act PHIR 3 noun "radiance" PHAY 4 adj. "free" LT1:250 rather léra, lerina or mirima in LotR-style Quenya -
9 venië
noun? "shape, cut" LT1:254 -
10 ossë
noun "terror" GOS/GOTH. In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, ossë was also the name of a Tengwa similar in shape to Roman c, which in a full-vowel mode apparently had the value o. VT45:15; in the Sindarin "Mode of Beleriand", exemplified in the LotR itself, this letter has the value a instead. Elsewhere in the Etymologies itself, this symbol is called Elwë q.v. and is assigned the value e.
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