-
101 pagoda
• pagodi* * *pə'ɡəudə(a Chinese temple, built in the shape of a tall tower, each storey of which has its own narrow strip of overhanging roof.) pagodi -
102 pennant
• viiri* * *'penənt(also pennon ['penFn]) noun(a small flag, usually in the shape of a long narrow triangle: The boy had fastened a brightly-coloured pennant to the front of his bike.) -
103 perspective
• näkökanta• näköala• katsantokanta• perspektiivi• perspektiivikuva• perspektiivioppi• perspektiivinen• laaja näköala* * *pə'spektiv1) (the way of drawing solid objects, natural scenes etc on a flat surface, so that they appear to have the correct shape, distance from each other etc: Early medieval paintings lacked perspective.) perspektiivi2) (a picture or view of something: I would like a clearer perspective of the situation.) näkökulma• -
104 phase
• ote• jakso• erä• faasi• vaihejohdin• vaihe(tietotekn)• vaiheautomatic data processing• vaihe (ATK)• tila• kausi• kehitysvaihe• kehitysaste• periodi• sovittaa vaiheittain• piste* * *feiz1) (a stage in the development of something: We are entering a new phase in the war.) vaihe2) (one in a series of regular changes in the shape or appearance of something (especially the moon or a planet): the phases of the moon.) vaihe -
105 piece
• osanen• osa• ote• palanen• pala• paikata• jyvämilitary• tykki• esinemilitary• upseeri• yhdistää• raha• kappale• katkelma• kipale• kimpale• kivääri• liuska• muru• nappula• pelinappula• lappu• pirstale• pituus• kolikko• kolliautomatic data processing• lohko• lohkare* * *pi:s 1. noun1) (a part of anything: a piece of cake; He examined it carefully piece by piece (= each piece separately).) pala, osa2) (a single thing or example of something: a piece of paper; a piece of news.) pala, uutinen3) (a composition in music, writing (an article, short story etc), drama, sculpture etc: He wrote a piece on social reform in the local newspaper.) kappale, juttu4) (a coin of a particular value: a five-pence piece.) kolikko5) (in chess, draughts and other games, a small shape made of wood, metal, plastic etc that is moved according to the rules of the game.) pelinappula•2. adjective(done etc in this way: He has a rather piecemeal way of working.) jaksoittainen- go all to pieces- go to pieces
- in pieces
- piece together
- to pieces -
106 pluck
• rohkeus• nykäys• näppäillä• nyhtäistä• nykäistä• noukkia• nyhtää• nykiä• nyppiä• nykäisy• höyhentää• sisu• reputtaa• tempaus• kiskaista• kiskoa• kiskaisu• petkuttaa• kyniä• poimia* * *1. verb1) (to pull: She plucked a grey hair from her head; He plucked at my sleeve.) nykäistä2) (to pull the feathers off (a chicken etc) before cooking it.) kyniä3) (to pick (flowers etc).) poimia4) (to pull hairs out of (eyebrows) in order to improve their shape.) nyppiä5) (to pull and let go (the strings of a musical instrument).) näppäillä2. noun(courage He showed a lot of pluck.) rohkeus- plucky- pluckily
- pluckiness
- pluck up the courage
- pluck up courage
- energy -
107 plump up
• pöyhiä* * *(to shake (pillows etc) to restore their shape.) pöyhiä -
108 quarter
• painomitta• ilmansuunta• jakaa neljään osaan• vartti• asunto• sijoittaalaw• armahdus• armo• vuosineljännes• puoli• kaupunginosa• nelikko• neljännesdollari• neljännesvuosi• neljäsosa• neljännes• majoittaa• maa• suunta• taho• kulmakunta• kulma• piiru• kortteli• kortteeri• kolkka* * *'kwo:tə 1. noun1) (one of four equal parts of something which together form the whole (amount) of the thing: There are four of us, so we'll cut the cake into quarters; It's (a) quarter past / (American) after four; In the first quarter of the year his firm made a profit; The shop is about a quarter of a mile away; an hour and a quarter; two and a quarter hours.) neljännes2) (in the United States and Canada, (a coin worth) twenty-five cents, the fourth part of a dollar.) neljännesdollari3) (a district or part of a town especially where a particular group of people live: He lives in the Polish quarter of the town.) kortteli4) (a direction: People were coming at me from all quarters.) suunta5) (mercy shown to an enemy.) armo6) (the leg of a usually large animal, or a joint of meat which includes a leg: a quarter of beef; a bull's hindquarters.) neljännes7) (the shape of the moon at the end of the first and third weeks of its cycle; the first or fourth week of the cycle itself.) neljännes8) (one of four equal periods of play in some games.) erä9) (a period of study at a college etc usually 10 to 12 weeks in length.) lukukausi2. verb1) (to cut into four equal parts: We'll quarter the cake and then we'll all have an equal share.) leikata neljään osaan2) (to divide by four: If we each do the work at the same time, we could quarter the time it would take to finish the job.) vähentää neljäsosaan3) (to give (especially a soldier) somewhere to stay: The soldiers were quartered all over the town.) majoittaa•3. adverb(once every three months: We pay our electricity bill quarterly.) neljännesvuosittain4. noun(a magazine etc which is published once every three months.) neljännesvuosijulkaisu- quarters- quarter-deck
- quarter-final
- quarter-finalist
- quartermaster
- at close quarters -
109 rib
• ruoti• ruoto• ripa• tukikaari• jouste• joustinneuletechnology• siipikaari• uloke• resori• reuna• raita• kohojuova• kaari• piena• suoni• kylkiluu• kylkipala• lehtisuoni* * *rib1) (any one of the bones which curve round and forward from the backbone, enclosing the heart and lungs.) kylkiluu2) (one of the curved pieces of wood which are joined to the keel to form the framework of a boat.) tukikaari3) (a vertical raised strip in eg knitted material, or the pattern formed by a row of these.) kohojuova4) (any of a number of things similar in shape, use etc to a rib, eg one of the supports for the fabric of an aeroplane wing or of an umbrella.) ruode•- ribbed- ribbing -
110 ridge
• töyräs• töyry• vuorenharjanneplastic industry• purse• purra• terävä reuna• katonharja• kohoama• kohouma• kankare• harja• harju• harjanne• mäki• mäennyppylä• selkä• selänne (harju)• selänne• taite• ylänne• kukkula• kumpu• kunnas• kumpare* * *ri‹1) (a long narrow piece of ground etc raised above the level of the ground etc on either side of it.) harja2) (a long narrow row of hills.) harjanne3) (anything like a ridge in shape: A ridge of high pressure is a long narrow area of high pressure as shown on a weather map.) selänne4) (the top edge of something where two sloping surfaces meet, eg on a roof.) harja -
111 ring
• saartaa• rinki• nyrkkeilykehä• julistaa maailmalle• helähdellä• helinä• helkkyä• helähdys• helkkää• helistä• helähtää• helskyä• vedonlyöjät• astemerkki• sointua• sointu• soittaa• soittaa puhelimella• sointi• soida• soinnahtaa• soitto• asteen merkki• rengas• raikua• rengastuma• rengastaa• kehä• karhunkierros• kierrellä• kellonsoitto• kilkattaa• kilahtaa• kilistä• kilinä• klangi• kilahdus• lenkki• kalske• kajahdus• kaikua• kaiku• kalskahtaa• kajahtaa• kajahdellatechnology• männänrengas• sormus• sompa• ympyrä• ympäröidä• ympyröidä• kumahdella• kuulostaatechnology• laippa• pirahdus• pirauttaa• piristä• piiri• pimahtaa• piraus• pirahtaa* * *I 1. riŋ noun1) (a small circle eg of gold or silver, sometimes having a jewel set in it, worn on the finger: a wedding ring; She wears a diamond ring.) sormus2) (a circle of metal, wood etc for any of various purposes: a scarf-ring; a key-ring; The trap-door had a ring attached for lifting it.) rengas3) (anything which is like a circle in shape: The children formed a ring round their teacher; The hot teapot left a ring on the polished table.) piiri, rengas4) (an enclosed space for boxing matches, circus performances etc: the circus-ring; The crowd cheered as the boxer entered the ring.) kehä5) (a small group of people formed for business or criminal purposes: a drugs ring.) rengas2. verb( verb)1) (to form a ring round.)2) (to put, draw etc a ring round (something): He has ringed all your errors.)3) (to put a ring on the leg of (a bird) as a means of identifying it.)•- ringlet
- ring finger
- ringleader
- ringmaster
- run rings round II 1. riŋ past tense - rang; verb1) (to (cause to) sound: The doorbell rang; He rang the doorbell; The telephone rang.) soida, soittaa2) ((often with up) to telephone (someone): I'll ring you (up) tonight.) soittaa3) ((often with for) to ring a bell (eg in a hotel) to tell someone to come, to bring something etc: She rang for the maid.) kutsua4) ((of certain objects) to make a high sound like a bell: The glass rang as she hit it with a metal spoon.) helähtää5) (to be filled with sound: The hall rang with the sound of laughter.) raikua6) ((often with out) to make a loud, clear sound: His voice rang through the house; A shot rang out.) kajahtaa2. noun1) (the act or sound of ringing: the ring of a telephone.)2) (a telephone call: I'll give you a ring.)3) (a suggestion, impression or feeling: His story has a ring of truth about it.)•- ring back
- ring off
- ring true -
112 rosette
-
113 shaped
adjective (having a certain shape: A rugby ball is egg-shaped.) muotoinen -
114 shapeless
• rujo• hahmoton• muodoton• muotopuoli* * *adjective (lacking shape: She wears a shapeless, baggy coat.) muodoton -
115 shapely
• hyvinmuodostunut• sirorakenteinen• kaunismuotoinen• sopusuhtainen* * *adjective (well-formed and having an attractive shape: She has long, shapely legs.) hyvin muodostunut -
116 slide-rule
• laskutikku* * *noun (an instrument for calculating, like a ruler in shape and having a central section that slides up and down between the outer sections.) laskutikku -
117 soft
• notkea• hyväilevä• typerä• hellä• heikko• hillitty• hempeä• hiljainen• hieno• himmeä• veltto• vetelä• vieno• vaisu• vaimea• pöyheä• lempeä• leuto• mieto• pehmyt• pehmeäsävyinen• pehmoinen• pehmeä• pehmeäluontoinen• matala• löysä• kypsä* * *soft1) (not hard or firm; easily changing shape when pressed: a soft cushion.) pehmeä2) (pleasantly smooth to the touch: The dog has a soft, silky coat.) pehmeä3) (not loud: a soft voice.) vieno4) ((of colour) not bright or harsh: a soft pink.) pehmeä5) (not strict (enough): You are too soft with him.) peräänantava6) ((of a drink) not alcoholic: At the party they were serving soft drinks as well as wine and spirits.) alkoholiton7) (childishly weak, timid or silly: Don't be so soft - the dog won't hurt you.) arka•- softly- softness
- soften
- soft-boiled
- soft-hearted
- soft-spoken
- software
- softwood
- have a soft spot for -
118 spine
• oka• oas• kirjanselkä• harja• nasta• selkäranka• piikki* * *1) (the line of linked bones running down the back of humans and many animals; the backbone: She damaged her spine when she fell.) selkäranka2) (something like a backbone in shape or function: the spine of a book.) harja, selkä3) (a thin, stiff, pointed part growing on an animal or a plant.) piikki•- spinal- spineless
- spiny
- spinal cord -
119 spring
• orastaa• pamauttaa• räjähtää• rynnätä• saada alkunsa• räjäyttää• hypätä• hyppäys• hypähtää• jousi• juontua• joustaa• joustin• jousittaa• johtua• joust• joustavuus• hete• hyppiä• hyppytechnology• vieteri• virrata• esittää• alkulähde• polveutua• ponnahdus• ponkaista• pomppia• pulpahtaa• pulpahtaa esiin• ponnahtaa• resori• kevätkausi• kevät• keväinen• kimmoisuus• syöksähtää• syntyä puhjeta• laukaista• lähde• loikkia• loikka* * *spriŋ 1. past tense - sprang; verb1) (to jump, leap or move swiftly (usually upwards): She sprang into the boat.) hypätä2) (to arise or result from: His bravery springs from his love of adventure.) juontaa juurensa3) (to (cause a trap to) close violently: The trap must have sprung when the hare stepped in it.) laueta, laukaista2. noun1) (a coil of wire or other similar device which can be compressed or squeezed down but returns to its original shape when released: a watch-spring; the springs in a chair.) jousi2) (the season of the year between winter and summer when plants begin to flower or grow leaves: Spring is my favourite season.) kevät3) (a leap or sudden movement: The lion made a sudden spring on its prey.) loikka4) (the ability to stretch and spring back again: There's not a lot of spring in this old trampoline.) jousto5) (a small stream flowing out from the ground.) lähde•- springy- springiness
- sprung
- springboard
- spring cleaning
- springtime
- spring up -
120 springy
• notkuva• jäntevä• joustava• kimmoinen• kimmoisa* * *1) (able to spring back into its former shape: The grass is very springy.) kimmoisa2) (having spring: These floorboards are springy.) joustava
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