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1 de
1. [característica, sentit partitiu, pertinença, relació, aposició, assumpte, motiu] ofAquest jersei és fet de llana - This sweater (Am.) / jumper (Br.) is made of woolAquesta mena de mala herba em fa esternudar - These kinds of weeds make me sneezeEn tenim de molt bonics - We have some really pretty onesLes busques del rellotge són tortes - The hands of the clock are crookedés el contrari del que penses - It's the opposite of what you thinkEl rei li va donar el títol de comte - The king gave him the title of countVa escriure els seus primers dos llibres de (o sobre) filosofia grega abans de tenir trenta anys - She wrote her first two books of Greek philosophy before she was thirtyEstava orgullós del seu fill - He was proud of his sonnota: Notem que en català es pot posar la preposició "de" amb valor partitiu davant els adjectius determinatius o especificatius. Aquestes locucions es tradueixen en anglès sense preposició.2. [origen, procedència i punt de partença, causa i separació] fromD'on véns? - Where do you come from?és cec de naixença - He has been blind from birthEs va morir de les seves ferides - He died from his woundsEuropa està cansada de tantes guerres i rivalitats - Europe is tired of so many wars and rivalriesEl van excloure de l'equip - They excluded him from the teamAquesta pomada et protegirà la pell del sol - This lotion will protect your skin from the sun3. [agent] byEra fet del meu pare - It was made by my fatherEn aquest poble som coneguts de tothom - In this town we're well known by everybody4. [verb + de, on "de" expressa el terme de l'acció verbal] about / of / fromAbstenir-se de - To abstain fromAssabentar-se de - To hear about / ofParlar de - To talk (or speak) about / ofRecuperar-se de - To recover fromnota: Si el complement prepositiu és un infinitiu, en anglès es tradueix per gerundi.5. [altres verbs + de] on / to / at / withAixò no depèn de mi, sinó d'en Robert - This doesn't depend on me, it depends on RobertDubta de la seva pròpia existència - He doubts his own existenceJo mateix me n'ocuparé - I'll take care of it myselfHem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We've decided to sell our housenota: En el cas d'aquestes combinacions 'verb+de', el mot "de" pot ser traduït en anglès per preposicions diverses i, si el verb català es tradueix en anglès per un verb transitiu, "de" no es tradueix (p.ex. adonar-se de || to realize (or notice); dubtar de || to doubt (or mistrust); fiar-se de || to trust; penedir-se de || to regret; recordar-se de || to remember).6. [de + infinitiu] to (verb) / (verb) -ingHem decidit (de) vendre la casa - We have decided to sell our houseVa prometre de venir - He promised to comeLi vaig aconsellar de no dir-ne res - I advised him not to say anything about itNo em podia estar de notar la seva falta d'entusiasme - I couldn't help noticing their lack of enthusiasmQuan deixaràs de fumar? - When are you going to quit (o give up) smoking?No em recordava de dir-li-ho - I didn't remember to tell himM'agrada (de) passejar pel jardí - I like to walk (o I like walking) in the gardenEvito (de) dir res que l'empipi - I avoid saying anything that bothers hernota: La combinació "de + infinitiu" se sol traduir en anglès per l'infinitiu "to" però es tradueix en anglès per un gerundi després dels verbs assajar (practice), deixar (quit), evitar (avoid), no poder estar-se (can't help) i parar (stop). Es tradueix per un gerundi o l'infinitiu "to", a vegades amb un canvi de sentit, després dels verbs agradar (like), oblidar(-se) (forget), permetre's (afford), preferir (prefer) i recordar(-se) (remember). -
2 veta
n1. (f) ribbon / strip2. (f) seam / veinHem de seguir-li la veta o no haurà qui ho aguanti - We have to humour him or it will be impossible to stand himTirar de veta - To splurge -
3 ell
pron he / him -
4 parèixer
v1. to seem / to look / to look likePareix intel·ligent - He looks cleverVestit així, pareixes un pagès - You look like a peasant, dressed like thatPareix que estiguis esgotat - You look exhaustedJohn va fer uns quants comentaris que pareixien tranquil·litzadors - John made several comments that seemed reassuring2. to seemEm pareix que... - It seems to me that...Em pareix molt inoportú - It seems very ill-timed to meEm pareix que vas errat - I think you're wrong3. to seem / to look likePareix que està a punt de ploure - It looks as if it's going to rainPareix que no li importa - It doesn't seem to bother him -
5 semblar
v1. to seem / to look / to look likeSembla intel·ligent - He looks cleverVestit així, sembles un pagès - You look like a peasant, dressed like thatJohn va fer uns quants comentaris que semblaven tranquil·litzadors - John made several comments that seemed reassuring2. -Em sembla que... - It seems to me that...Em sembla molt inoportú - It seems very ill-timed to meEm sembla que vas errat - I think you're wrong3. to look / to seemSembla que està a punt de ploure - It looks as if it's going to rainSembla que no li importa - It doesn't seem to bother him -
6 tornar
v1. to return / to come back2. to turnes va tornar vermell - it turned red3. to do sth againNo ho tornis a fer - Don't do it againMai va tornar a veure'l - She never saw him againexpr tornar en si to come aroundexpr tornar boig to drive mad
См. также в других словарях:
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