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obc

  • 81 occumbo

    occumbo ( obc-), cŭbui, cŭbĭtum, 3, v. n. [ob-cumbo, cubo], to fall or sink down (cf.: occido, obeo, oppeto); hence,
    I.
    To go down, to set, of the heavenly bodies (postclass.):

    cometes cum oriretur occumberetque,

    Just. 37, 2, 3:

    cum sol occumberet,

    Vulg. Gen. 15, 12; id. 3 Reg. 22, 36.—
    II.
    To fall dying, to die (the class. signif. of the word); constr. absol. or with mortem, morte, or morti.
    (α).
    Absol.: cum veter occubuit Priamus, fell, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 607 P. (Ann. v. 17 Vahl.):

    aut occubuissem honeste, aut victores hodie viveremus,

    Cic. Att. 3, 15, 4: pro libertate cos occubuisse, Suet. Aug. 12 fin.:

    circa se dimicans occubuerat,

    id. Tit. 4:

    fertur et ante annos occubuisse suos,

    Ov. A. A. 3, 18:

    dederat ne ferro occumbere posset,

    id. M. 12, 207:

    acie,

    Suet. Ner. 2.—
    (β).
    With mortem or morte (the vacillation of MSS. between these two forms makes it difficult to ascertain which was the prevailing one; cf. Zumpt, Gr. § 387;

    Krebs, Antibarb. p. 790): pro patriā mortem (al. morte) occumbere,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 42, 102 (Kühner, Moser, Orelli, and Baiter have mortem, Klotz and Fischer morte):

    quod liberata patria... mortem occubuisset,

    Liv. 2, 7, 8; 3, 50, 8; 26, 25, 14:

    qui pugnantes mortem occubuissent,

    id. 31, 18, 6. —So, too, letum, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 725 P. (Ann. v. 390 Vahl.):

    necem voluntariam,

    Suet. Aug. 13 (al., with inferior MSS., nece voluntariā):

    ictus clavā morte occubuit,

    Liv. 1, 7, 7 Weissenb. ad loc.:

    morte occumbentis,

    id. 8, 10, 4:

    ambo pro republicā morte occubuisse,

    id. 38, 58.—
    (γ).
    With morti (perh. only poet.): pro vostrā vitā morti occumbant obviam. Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 2, 62 (Trag. v. 176 Vahl.); so,

    certae morti, Verg. A. l. l.: neci,

    Ov. M. 15, 499.—
    (δ).
    To succumb to, fall by the hand of one ( poet.).—With dat.:

    Rullo ditissimus agri Occumbis,

    Sil. 5, 260; Claud. B. Get. 74.—With per:

    per te vidit Vulcani occumbere prolem,

    Ov. M. 7, 437. —
    * III.
    Like accumbere, to lie at table, Afran. ap. Non. 97, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occumbo

  • 82 occurro

    oc-curro ( obc-), curri, rarely cucurri (Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88; Phaedr. 3, 7, 2), cursum, 3 (archaic perf. occecurri, like memordi, peposci, Aelius Tubero ap. Gell. 7, 9, 11), v. n., to run up to, run to meet; to go or come up to, to go or come to meet, to meet (class.; syn. obvenio).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.:

    ilico Occucurri atque interpello,

    Plaut. Merc. 1, 2, 88:

    Caesari venienti,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 79:

    obviam alicui,

    to go to meet, Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 30:

    amicis,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 135; Suet. Calig. 4.— Impers.:

    occurritur (sc. mihi),

    Cic. Att. 2, 22, 3.—
    2.
    In partic., to go against, rush upon, attack an enemy:

    duabus Fabianis legionibus occurrit,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 40:

    armatis,

    id. ib. 2, 27:

    telis occurrere,

    Verg. A. 11, 808:

    obvius adversoque occurrit,

    id. ib. 10, 734.—
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    To come to, meet, fall in with any thing:

    quibuscumque signis occurrerat, se aggregabat,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 26:

    tot vatibus,

    Juv. 1, 18.—
    2.
    To go or come to any place.
    (α).
    With dat.:

    concilio,

    Liv. 31, 29. —
    (β).
    With ad:

    legati ad id concilium occurrerunt,

    Liv. 31, 29.—
    (γ).
    With in and acc.:

    in aliam civitatem occurrere,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67.—
    3.
    Of situation.
    (α).
    To stand or lie opposite to:

    apud Elegiam occurrit ei (Euphrati) Taurus mons,

    Plin. 5, 24, 20, § 84.—
    (β).
    To lie in the way of, meet as an obstacle:

    in asperis locis silex saepe impenetrabilis ferro occurrebat,

    Liv. 36, 25, 4.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To obviate or seek to obviate, to meet, resist, oppose, counteract:

    omnibus ejus consiliis occurri atque obstiti,

    Cic. Cat. 3, 7, 16:

    illi rationi,

    id. Fat. 18, 41: malevolentiae hominum, Brut. ap. Cic. Fam. 11, 11, 2.—
    2.
    To cure or attempt to cure; to relieve, remedy:

    venienti occurrite morbo,

    Pers. 3, 64:

    exspectationi,

    Cic. Clu. 23, 63:

    rei sapientiā occurrere,

    id. Fam. 4, 5, 6; Nep. Pelop. 1, 1.—
    B.
    To meet with words, i. e. to answer, reply, object:

    ut si dicenti, Quem video? ita occurras, ego,

    Quint. 1, 5, 36:

    Venus,

    Val. Fl. 7, 222.— Impers. pass.:

    occurretur enim, sicut occursum est,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 14, 44: occurritur autem nobis, et quidem a doctis et [p. 1253] eruditis, etc., id. Off. 2, 2, 6.—
    C.
    To offer or present itself, suggest itself, appear, occur:

    tu occurrebas dignus eo munere,

    Cic. Sen. 1, 2:

    nec tamen mihi quicquam occurrit cur, etc.,

    id. Tusc. 1, 21, 49; 1, 22, 51:

    Atheniensium classis demersae et exercitus deleti occurrebant,

    Liv. 25, 24, 12; cf.:

    ea cum universa occurrerent animo,

    id. 25, 24, 12, § 14:

    oculis ejus tot paludes occurrerent,

    Col. 2, 2:

    oras ad Eurum sequentibus nihil memorabile occurrit,

    Mel. 3, 9, 3:

    animo,

    presents itself to his mind, occurs to him, Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 104; cf.:

    ea quae occurrant,

    id. ib. 2, 54, 221:

    una defensio occurrit, quod muneribus tuis obniti non debui,

    Tac. A. 14, 53:

    cogitationi, quonam modo, etc.,

    Plin. 29, 1, 1, § 2:

    neque vos paeon, aut herous ille conturbet: ipsi occurrent orationi,

    will present themselves, Cic. de Or. 3, 49, 191:

    haec tenenda sunt oratori: saepe enim occurrunt,

    often occur, id. Or. 32, 115:

    quodcumque in mentem veniat, aut quodcumque occurrat,

    id. Fin. 4, 17, 47:

    ne quid honestum occurreret,

    Tac. Agr. 2.— With inf.:

    occurrit et aliqua dicere de magicis (herbis),

    it seems proper, Plin. 24, 17, 99, § 156.—
    D.
    To reach, attain (eccl. Lat.):

    donec occurramus in unitatem fidei,

    Vulg. Eph. 4, 13:

    si quo modo occurram ad resurrectionem,

    id. Phil. 3, 11.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > occurro

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