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  • 41 I

    I, i, the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel; for even the old grammarians distinguished it from the consonant written with the same character; see the letter J. The short i is, next to ë, the least emphatic of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in forming compounds: aerĭfodina, aerĭpes, altitudo, altĭsonus, arcitenens, homĭcida, etc. It is often inserted in Latin words derived from Greek: mina, techina, cucinus, lucinus (for mna, techna, cycnus, lychnus, etc.); cf. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; 10, p. 447 sq. And in similar manner inserted in arguiturus, abnuiturus, etc. The vowel i is most closely related to u, and hence the transition of the latter into the former took place not only by assimilation into a following i, as similis, together with simul and simultas; facilis, together with facul and facultas; familia, together with famul and famulus; but also simply for greater ease of utterance; so that, from the class. per. onward, we find i written in the place of the older u: optimus, maximus, finitimus, satira, lacrima, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier optumus, maxumus, finitumus, satura, lacruma, lubet, lubido, etc.; cf. also the archaic genitives cererus, venerus, honorus, nominus, etc., for the later Cereris, Veneris, honoris, nominis, etc., the archaic orthography caputalis for capitalis, etc. For the relation of i to a and e, see those letters. Examples of commutation between i and o are rare: -agnitus, cognitus, together with notus, ilico from in loco, the archaic forms ollus, ollic for ille, illic, and inversely, sispes and sispita for sospes and sospita. As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the vowel i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc.: IDQ iidemque, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum curavit, IM. immunis, IMP. imperium, imperator, etc. The capital letter I is often confounded with the numeral I. (unus, primus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > I

  • 42 i

    I, i, the ninth letter of the Latin alphabet, a vowel; for even the old grammarians distinguished it from the consonant written with the same character; see the letter J. The short i is, next to ë, the least emphatic of the Latin vowels, and serves, corresp. to the Gr. o, as a connecting sound in forming compounds: aerĭfodina, aerĭpes, altitudo, altĭsonus, arcitenens, homĭcida, etc. It is often inserted in Latin words derived from Greek: mina, techina, cucinus, lucinus (for mna, techna, cycnus, lychnus, etc.); cf. Ritschl, Rhein. Mus. 8, p. 475 sq.; 9, p. 480; 10, p. 447 sq. And in similar manner inserted in arguiturus, abnuiturus, etc. The vowel i is most closely related to u, and hence the transition of the latter into the former took place not only by assimilation into a following i, as similis, together with simul and simultas; facilis, together with facul and facultas; familia, together with famul and famulus; but also simply for greater ease of utterance; so that, from the class. per. onward, we find i written in the place of the older u: optimus, maximus, finitimus, satira, lacrima, libet, libido, etc., instead of the earlier optumus, maxumus, finitumus, satura, lacruma, lubet, lubido, etc.; cf. also the archaic genitives cererus, venerus, honorus, nominus, etc., for the later Cereris, Veneris, honoris, nominis, etc., the archaic orthography caputalis for capitalis, etc. For the relation of i to a and e, see those letters. Examples of commutation between i and o are rare: -agnitus, cognitus, together with notus, ilico from in loco, the archaic forms ollus, ollic for ille, illic, and inversely, sispes and sispita for sospes and sospita. As an abbreviation, I (as the sign of the vowel i) denotes in, infra, ipse, Isis, etc.: IDQ iidemque, I. H. F. C. ipsius heres faciendum curavit, IM. immunis, IMP. imperium, imperator, etc. The capital letter I is often confounded with the numeral I. (unus, primus).

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > i

  • 43 innarrabilis

    in-narrābĭlis, e, adj., that cannot be related, indescribable (late Lat.):

    soni,

    Lact. Carm. de Phoenic. 54; cf.:

    narrabilis, innarrabilis,

    Not. Tir. p. 72.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > innarrabilis

  • 44 isthic

    1.
    istic (not isthic), aec, oc, and uc, pron. demonstr. [for iste-ce; v. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 211 sqq.], this same, this, the very (person or thing).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Substantively:

    isne istic fuit, quem vendidisti?

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 10:

    quid istic narrat,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 6; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 18.—
    B.
    With a subst., usually with special reference to the person addressed, that of yours, that mentioned by or related to you (cf. iste):

    istac lege filiam tuam sponden mihi dari?

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 38:

    cum istoc ornatu,

    id. Curc. 1, 1, 2:

    istic labor,

    id. Truc. 2, 6, 40:

    haud istoc modo solita se me ante appellare,

    as you now do, id. ib. 1, 2, 60:

    istaec praeda,

    id. Rud. 4, 7, 16:

    istic servus,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 47: Sos. Egone? Amph. Tu istic, you yourself, id. Am. 2, 1, 25:

    quis istic est qui deos tam parvi pendit?

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 36:

    istaec miseria,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 45:

    malum istoc,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 15:

    istaec res,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 17:

    circum istaec loca commorari,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1.—
    C.
    Esp., in neutr. sing. and plur.:

    si istuc ita est,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2:

    istuc quidem considerabo,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 4:

    ergo istoc magis, quia vanilocu's, vapulabis,

    so much the more, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 222:

    istoc vilius,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 24:

    dicitur, quidem, istuc, inquit, a Cotta,

    Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8:

    istuc fractum,

    id. Pis. 26, 62:

    non posse istaec sic abire,

    id. Att. 14, 1.—With gen.:

    quid istuc est verbi?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 32:

    istuc aeta tis homo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 58; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 1.—
    II.
    Esp., with the demonstr. particle ce, and in interrogations cine:

    istucine interminata sum hinc abiens tibi?

    Ter. Eun. 5. 1, 14; Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 58:

    istocine pacto me adjutas?

    id. ib. 1, 1, 81:

    istaece ridicularia,

    id. Truc. 3, 2, 16.—Hence,
    2.
    istic (old form isti, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 28 Brix ad loc.; id. Ep. 5, 2, 56; Verg. A. 2, 661; 10, 557 Rib.), adv. [for isti-ce], there, in that place, here.
    I.
    Lit., of place:

    cave cuiquam indicassis aurum meum esse istic,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 1:

    Heus! vos pueri! Quid istic agitis?

    id. Most. 4, 2, 30:

    quid istic habitat,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 55:

    intellego te re istic prodesse: hic ne verbo quidem levare me posse,

    Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3:

    ibi malis esse... quam istic ubi, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 10; 7, 13, 2; 14, 14, 2:

    istic nunc metuende jace,

    Verg. A. 10, 557; Liv. 7, 40 fin.:

    quid istic tibi negoti est?

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 8:

    tu istic mane,

    id. Eun. 5, 2, 70. —
    II.
    Transf., herein, i. e. in this affair, on this occasion:

    neque istic, neque alibi,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 9: Ausculta. Phi. Istic sum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 39:

    istic sum, inquit, exspectoque quid respondeas,

    I am listening, Cic. Fin. 5, 26, 78 fin.: rem publicam ut vos istic expedistis, ita, pro nostrā parte, etc., i. e. on that side, on your side, Cassiod. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > isthic

  • 45 istic

    1.
    istic (not isthic), aec, oc, and uc, pron. demonstr. [for iste-ce; v. Neue, Formenl. II. p. 211 sqq.], this same, this, the very (person or thing).
    I.
    In gen.
    A.
    Substantively:

    isne istic fuit, quem vendidisti?

    Plaut. Capt. 5, 3, 10:

    quid istic narrat,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 8, 6; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 18.—
    B.
    With a subst., usually with special reference to the person addressed, that of yours, that mentioned by or related to you (cf. iste):

    istac lege filiam tuam sponden mihi dari?

    Plaut. Trin. 5, 2, 38:

    cum istoc ornatu,

    id. Curc. 1, 1, 2:

    istic labor,

    id. Truc. 2, 6, 40:

    haud istoc modo solita se me ante appellare,

    as you now do, id. ib. 1, 2, 60:

    istaec praeda,

    id. Rud. 4, 7, 16:

    istic servus,

    id. Ps. 2, 4, 47: Sos. Egone? Amph. Tu istic, you yourself, id. Am. 2, 1, 25:

    quis istic est qui deos tam parvi pendit?

    id. Rud. 3, 2, 36:

    istaec miseria,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 45:

    malum istoc,

    id. Bacch. 3, 1, 15:

    istaec res,

    Ter. Hec. 4, 2, 17:

    circum istaec loca commorari,

    Cic. Att. 8, 12, C, 1.—
    C.
    Esp., in neutr. sing. and plur.:

    si istuc ita est,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 2:

    istuc quidem considerabo,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 4:

    ergo istoc magis, quia vanilocu's, vapulabis,

    so much the more, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 222:

    istoc vilius,

    Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 24:

    dicitur, quidem, istuc, inquit, a Cotta,

    Cic. Div. 1, 5, 8:

    istuc fractum,

    id. Pis. 26, 62:

    non posse istaec sic abire,

    id. Att. 14, 1.—With gen.:

    quid istuc est verbi?

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 32:

    istuc aeta tis homo,

    Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 58; id. Phorm. 5, 8, 1.—
    II.
    Esp., with the demonstr. particle ce, and in interrogations cine:

    istucine interminata sum hinc abiens tibi?

    Ter. Eun. 5. 1, 14; Plaut. Ps. 3, 2, 58:

    istocine pacto me adjutas?

    id. ib. 1, 1, 81:

    istaece ridicularia,

    id. Truc. 3, 2, 16.—Hence,
    2.
    istic (old form isti, Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 28 Brix ad loc.; id. Ep. 5, 2, 56; Verg. A. 2, 661; 10, 557 Rib.), adv. [for isti-ce], there, in that place, here.
    I.
    Lit., of place:

    cave cuiquam indicassis aurum meum esse istic,

    Plaut. Aul. 4, 2, 1:

    Heus! vos pueri! Quid istic agitis?

    id. Most. 4, 2, 30:

    quid istic habitat,

    id. Cist. 2, 3, 55:

    intellego te re istic prodesse: hic ne verbo quidem levare me posse,

    Cic. Att. 3, 12, 3:

    ibi malis esse... quam istic ubi, etc.,

    id. Fam. 1, 10; 7, 13, 2; 14, 14, 2:

    istic nunc metuende jace,

    Verg. A. 10, 557; Liv. 7, 40 fin.:

    quid istic tibi negoti est?

    Ter. And. 5, 2, 8:

    tu istic mane,

    id. Eun. 5, 2, 70. —
    II.
    Transf., herein, i. e. in this affair, on this occasion:

    neque istic, neque alibi,

    Ter. And. 2, 5, 9: Ausculta. Phi. Istic sum, id. Hec. 1, 2, 39:

    istic sum, inquit, exspectoque quid respondeas,

    I am listening, Cic. Fin. 5, 26, 78 fin.: rem publicam ut vos istic expedistis, ita, pro nostrā parte, etc., i. e. on that side, on your side, Cassiod. ap. Cic. Fam. 12, 13, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > istic

  • 46 propinqua

    prŏpinquus, a, um, adj. [prope], near, neighboring (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of place:

    rus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 1:

    loca,

    Sall. J. 12, 2; 48, 4:

    nimium propinquus Sol,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:

    propinquum praedium,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133:

    provinciae,

    id. Phil. 11, 13, 34: insulae propinquae inter se, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 495, 33.—With gen.:

    in propinquis urbis montibus,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    ex propinquis itineris locis,

    Liv. 6, 25, 7 (al. itineri). — Comp.:

    exsilium paulo propinquius,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 51.— Subst.: prŏpinquum, i, n., neighborhood, vicinity:

    ex propinquo cognoscere,

    from being in the neighborhood, Liv. 25, 13; 22, 33, 4; 44, 3, 8:

    ex propinquo aspicio,

    id. 28, 44:

    consulis castra in propinquo sunt,

    id. 24, 38 fin.; 25, 15, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, near, at hand, not far off:

    propinqua partitudo,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    reditus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 15, 3:

    mors, id. Div, 1, 30, 65: spes,

    Liv. 28, 25: vespera, Tac. A. [p. 1470] 15, 60.—
    B.
    Near in resemblance, resembling, similar, like:

    motus finitimi et propinqui his animi perturbationibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 185:

    significatio,

    Gell. 6, 16, 11.—
    C.
    Near in relationship or connection, kindred, related:

    tibi genere propinqui,

    Sall. J. 10, 3; Verg. A. 2, 86; Suet. Ner. 3.— Subst.: prŏpinquus, i, m., a relation, relative, kinsman (syn.:

    affinis, agnatus): societas propinquorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53:

    tot propinqui cognatique,

    id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    propinquus et amicus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    propinqui ceteri,

    Sall. J. 14, 15:

    aequabiliter in longinquos, in propinquos,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76; id. Fin. 5, 23, 67; id. Planc. 12, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 218; 1, 1, 83.—In fem.: prŏ-pinqua, ae, a female relative, kinswoman:

    virgo Vestalis hujus propinqua et necessaria,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73.—Hence, adv.: prŏ-pinquē, near, at hand, hard by (ante- and post-class.):

    adest propinque,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 18; 2, 7, 21; Front. Ep. ad Anton. 2, 2 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propinqua

  • 47 propinquum

    prŏpinquus, a, um, adj. [prope], near, neighboring (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of place:

    rus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 1:

    loca,

    Sall. J. 12, 2; 48, 4:

    nimium propinquus Sol,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:

    propinquum praedium,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133:

    provinciae,

    id. Phil. 11, 13, 34: insulae propinquae inter se, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 495, 33.—With gen.:

    in propinquis urbis montibus,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    ex propinquis itineris locis,

    Liv. 6, 25, 7 (al. itineri). — Comp.:

    exsilium paulo propinquius,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 51.— Subst.: prŏpinquum, i, n., neighborhood, vicinity:

    ex propinquo cognoscere,

    from being in the neighborhood, Liv. 25, 13; 22, 33, 4; 44, 3, 8:

    ex propinquo aspicio,

    id. 28, 44:

    consulis castra in propinquo sunt,

    id. 24, 38 fin.; 25, 15, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, near, at hand, not far off:

    propinqua partitudo,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    reditus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 15, 3:

    mors, id. Div, 1, 30, 65: spes,

    Liv. 28, 25: vespera, Tac. A. [p. 1470] 15, 60.—
    B.
    Near in resemblance, resembling, similar, like:

    motus finitimi et propinqui his animi perturbationibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 185:

    significatio,

    Gell. 6, 16, 11.—
    C.
    Near in relationship or connection, kindred, related:

    tibi genere propinqui,

    Sall. J. 10, 3; Verg. A. 2, 86; Suet. Ner. 3.— Subst.: prŏpinquus, i, m., a relation, relative, kinsman (syn.:

    affinis, agnatus): societas propinquorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53:

    tot propinqui cognatique,

    id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    propinquus et amicus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    propinqui ceteri,

    Sall. J. 14, 15:

    aequabiliter in longinquos, in propinquos,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76; id. Fin. 5, 23, 67; id. Planc. 12, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 218; 1, 1, 83.—In fem.: prŏ-pinqua, ae, a female relative, kinswoman:

    virgo Vestalis hujus propinqua et necessaria,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73.—Hence, adv.: prŏ-pinquē, near, at hand, hard by (ante- and post-class.):

    adest propinque,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 18; 2, 7, 21; Front. Ep. ad Anton. 2, 2 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propinquum

  • 48 propinquus

    prŏpinquus, a, um, adj. [prope], near, neighboring (class.).
    I.
    Lit., of place:

    rus,

    Ter. Eun. 5, 5, 1:

    loca,

    Sall. J. 12, 2; 48, 4:

    nimium propinquus Sol,

    Hor. C. 1, 22, 21:

    propinquum praedium,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 46, 133:

    provinciae,

    id. Phil. 11, 13, 34: insulae propinquae inter se, Sall. Fragm. ap. Non. 495, 33.—With gen.:

    in propinquis urbis montibus,

    Nep. Hann. 5, 1:

    ex propinquis itineris locis,

    Liv. 6, 25, 7 (al. itineri). — Comp.:

    exsilium paulo propinquius,

    Ov. Tr. 4, 4, 51.— Subst.: prŏpinquum, i, n., neighborhood, vicinity:

    ex propinquo cognoscere,

    from being in the neighborhood, Liv. 25, 13; 22, 33, 4; 44, 3, 8:

    ex propinquo aspicio,

    id. 28, 44:

    consulis castra in propinquo sunt,

    id. 24, 38 fin.; 25, 15, 8.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Of time, near, at hand, not far off:

    propinqua partitudo,

    Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 36:

    reditus,

    Cic. Att. 9, 15, 3:

    mors, id. Div, 1, 30, 65: spes,

    Liv. 28, 25: vespera, Tac. A. [p. 1470] 15, 60.—
    B.
    Near in resemblance, resembling, similar, like:

    motus finitimi et propinqui his animi perturbationibus,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 44, 185:

    significatio,

    Gell. 6, 16, 11.—
    C.
    Near in relationship or connection, kindred, related:

    tibi genere propinqui,

    Sall. J. 10, 3; Verg. A. 2, 86; Suet. Ner. 3.— Subst.: prŏpinquus, i, m., a relation, relative, kinsman (syn.:

    affinis, agnatus): societas propinquorum,

    Cic. Off. 1, 17, 53:

    tot propinqui cognatique,

    id. Rosc. Am. 34, 96:

    propinquus et amicus,

    id. Off. 1, 18, 59:

    propinqui ceteri,

    Sall. J. 14, 15:

    aequabiliter in longinquos, in propinquos,

    Cic. Mil. 28, 76; id. Fin. 5, 23, 67; id. Planc. 12, 29; Hor. S. 2, 3, 218; 1, 1, 83.—In fem.: prŏ-pinqua, ae, a female relative, kinswoman:

    virgo Vestalis hujus propinqua et necessaria,

    Cic. Mur. 35, 73.—Hence, adv.: prŏ-pinquē, near, at hand, hard by (ante- and post-class.):

    adest propinque,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 6, 18; 2, 7, 21; Front. Ep. ad Anton. 2, 2 Mai.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > propinquus

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