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81 it stands to reason
(it stands to reason (редк. to sense))само собой разумеется, совершенно очевидно, спору нет, здравый смысл подсказываетIf father was determined to make me either a Prig or a Mule, and I am not a Prig, why, it stands to reason, I must be a Mule. (Ch. Dickens, ‘Hard Times’, book I, ch. VII) — Отец хотел сделать из меня либо мошенника, либо олуха. А раз я не мошенник, то, значит, олух.
After old Roy other men seem just a tiny little bit dull. It stands to sense that I should want to see the old thing now and again. (C. P. Snow, ‘The Light and the Dark’, ch. XXIX) — После Роя другие мужчины кажутся мне скучноватыми. Ясно как день, что мне захочется иногда встретиться со стариной Роем.
...I've never hit a woman yet in my whole life. And it stands to reason that I wouldn't start doing it now. (E. Caldwell, ‘Claudelle Inglish’, ch. II) —...за всю свою жизнь я ни разу не ударил женщины. И само собой разумеется, не ударю и сейчас.
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82 put smth. to the proof
(put smth. to the proof (или to the touch))испытывать что-л., подвергнуть испытанию; проверять что-л.It so happened that Jem, after much anxious thought, had determined that day to "put his fortune to the touch, to win or lose it all". (E. Gaskell, ‘Mary Barton’, ch. 11) — Случилось так, что Джем после долгих и тревожных размышлений решился в этот день испытать свою судьбу.
It was only this cursed undivorced condition of his, and - and the question whether Annette would take him, which he dared not put to the touch until he had a clear and even dazzling future to offer her. (J. Galsworthy, ‘In Chancery’, part I, ch. I) — Вот только его проклятое положение неразведенного мужа и неизвестность, согласится ли Аннет выйти за него, - этого вопроса он не решался касаться до тех пор, пока не будет в состоянии предложить ей вполне определенное и даже блестящее будущее.
A desperate struggle was going on within her. Should she put everything to the proof? Should she challenge directly that influence, that attraction which was drawing him away from her? (J. Galsworthy, ‘The Man of Property’, part II, ch. II) — В душе Джун происходила отчаянная борьба. Рискнуть всем? Бросить вызов тому влиянию, той притягательной силе, которые отнимают у нее Босини?
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83 rule with a heavy hand
(rule with a heavy (high или an iron) hand (тж. rule with a rod of iron))деспотически править, управлять железной рукой; ≈ держать в ежовых рукавицах [rule with a rod of iron этим. библ. Revelation II, 27; XII, 5; XIX, 15]Determined to ride the fore-horse herself, Meg would admit no helpmate... with the despotism of Queen Bess herself, she ruled all matters with a high hand... (W. Scott, ‘St. Ronan's Well’, ch. I) — Желая верховодить в доме, Мег не выходила замуж, чтобы не иметь в доме хозяина... она с деспотизмом королевы Елизаветы вершила судьбы домашних...
Trinidad became English; and Picton ruled it, for a while with a rod of iron. (Ch. Kingsley, ‘At Last’, ch. III) — Тринидад стал английской колонией, и Пиктон железной рукой управлял ею.
He did not know what sickness was, never had an ache or pain, ate his food with gusto, and ruled his brothers with a rod of iron. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Financier’, ch. I) — Фрэнк не знал болезней или недомоганий, отличался прекрасным аппетитом и полновластно командовал своими братьями.
Teddy: "Talk about henpecking - Doris rules her old count with a rod of iron." (T. Rattigan, ‘Flare Path’, act I) — Тедди: "Кстати, о властных женах - Дорис держит своего старого графа в ежовых рукавицах."
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84 ambitious
1. a честолюбивый2. a стремящийся; страстно добивающийся3. a трудолюбивый; активный, энергичный; инициативныйambitious plans — величественные замыслы, далеко идущие планы
4. a претенциозный; изысканный, вычурныйСинонимический ряд:1. aspiring (adj.) aspiring; determined; earnest; enterprising; industrious; intent; promising; resourceful2. challenging (adj.) arduous; challenging; difficult; formidable; rigorous; rigourous; severe3. desirous (adj.) desirous; eager; emulous; energetic; hankering; hopeful; hungry; inspired; yearning4. ostentatious (adj.) grandiose; lofty; magnificent; ostentatious; pretentious; showy; utopian; vaulting; visionaryАнтонимический ряд:humble; modest -
85 completed
завершать; завершенный; замкнутыйСинонимический ряд:1. complete (adj.) achieved; built; complete; concluded; done; down; ended; terminated; through2. finished (adj.) consummate; consummated; done with; finished; full; full-fledged3. closed (verb) ceased; closed; concluded; consummated; determined; did/done; ended; finished; halted; terminated; wound up; wrap up; wrapped up4. complemented (verb) complemented; fill out; round off; round out; supplemented5. fulfilled (verb) executed; fulfilled; implemented; performed -
86 did
Синонимический ряд:1. acted (verb) acquitted; acted; behaved; bore; carried; comported; conducted; demeaned; deported; discoursed; disported; enacted; impersonated; moved; personated; played; quit; went on2. answered (verb) answered; served; sufficed; suited3. cheated (verb) beat; bilked; cheated; chiseled or chiselled; cozened; defrauded; flimflammed; gypped; overreached; reamed; swindled; took4. closed (verb) closed; completed; concluded; consummated; determined; ended; finished; halted; terminated; wound up; wrapped up5. cooked (verb) cooked6. gave (verb) dramatised; enacted; gave; presented; put on; staged7. happened (verb) befell; betided; broke; came; came off; chanced; developed; fell out; happened; occurred; passed; rose; transpired; went8. performed (verb) achieved; executed; performed; prosecuted9. represented (verb) impersonated; portrayed; represented10. shifted (verb) fared; fended; get along; get by; got along; got by; got on; managed; muddled through; shifted; staggered along; staggered on11. traveled or travelled (verb) covered; passed over; tracked; traveled or travelled; traversed -
87 positive
1. n нечто положительное, положительностьpositive balance — положительный итог; положительный остаток
positive logic — положительная логика; позитивная логика
2. n нечто реальное, реальностьhis surmise was transcribed by others as a positive statement — его догадка трансформировалась в сознании других людей в утверждение; то, что он высказал как догадку, было воспринято другими как утверждение
3. n грам. положительная степень4. n фото позитив5. n эл. положительная пластина6. n муз. церк. позитив7. a несомненный; определённый, совершенно ясный8. a точный, определённый9. a решительный; категорический10. a положительный, утвердительный11. a верный, достоверный12. a уверенный, убеждённый в правильностиare you sure? — Yes, I am positive — вы уверены? — Да, совершенно
13. a самоуверенный14. a настоящий, определённый15. a разг. абсолютный, сущий; законченный16. a абсолютный, безусловный, безотносительный17. a позитивный; конструктивный18. a фото позитивный19. a тех. принудительный; нагнетательный; вдувной20. a спец. движущийся, вращающийся по часовой стрелке; правовращающийся21. a опт. вращающий плоскость поляризации вправо22. a опт. собирающийСинонимический ряд:1. actual (adj.) absolute; actual; factual; genuine; hard; sure-enough2. affirmative (adj.) affirmative; hopeful; optimistic3. beneficial (adj.) beneficial; constructive; functional; practical4. certain (adj.) assured; certain; cocksure; confident; convinced; inarguable; incontrovertible; indubitable; irrebuttable; irrefutable; overbearing; over-confident; secure; sure; uncontestable; uncontrovertible; undeniable; undisputable; undoubtable; undoubting; unhesitating; unquestionable5. decided (adj.) arbitrary; decided; decisive; determined; enacted; unconditional6. emphatic (adj.) assertive; dogmatic; emphatic; expressed; obstinate; peremptory; resolute; stated7. favourable (adj.) assenting; favourable8. incontestable (adj.) categorical; clear; clear-cut; definite; direct; explicit; express; incontestable; indisputable; precise; specific; unambiguous; unequivocal9. right-handed (adj.) clockwise; dextrorotatory; right-handed10. utter (adj.) all-fired; arrant; black; blamed; blank; blankety-blank; blasted; bleeding; blessed; blighted; blinding; blithering; blue; complete; confounded; consummate; crashing; dad-blamed; dad-blasted; dad-burned; damned; dang; darn; dashed; deuced; doggone; double-distilled; durn; utterАнтонимический ряд:contingent; contradictory; dependent; destructive; disputable; doubtful; dubious; enigmatic; equivocal; fictitious; hazy; insecure; negative; questionable -
88 proven
1. a доказанный2. a испытанный, доказавший свою пригодностьСинонимический ряд:1. reliable (adj.) confirmed; excellent; good; great; reliable; solid; superior; tried and true; trusty2. established (verb) determined; established; made out; shown or showed3. tried (verb) checked; demonstrated; examined; tested; tried -
89 saw
1. n пила2. n полотно пилы3. v пилить, распиливатьthe trees were stripped of their bark and mechanically sawn into planks — с деревьев содрали кору и распилили их на доски
he sawed an inch off the barrel of his gun to make it easier to draw — он спилил ствол своего пистолета на дюйм, чтобы его было легче выхватывать
4. v пилиться5. v пиликать6. n изречение, афоризм; поговорка, пословицаСинонимический ряд:1. cutting tool (noun) circular saw; cutting tool; hacksaw; handsaw; jigsaw; keyhole saw; saber saw; tool; wood saw2. saying (noun) adage; aphorism; byword; maxim; proverb; saying; word3. beheld (verb) beheld; descried; discerned; distinguished; espied; marked; minded; noted; noticed; observed; perceived; remarked; twigged; viewed4. cut (verb) chop; cut; cut to length; lop; prune; rend; sever; shape; trim5. discovered (verb) ascertained; caught on; determined; discovered; found out; heard; learned; tumbled; unearthed6. foresaw (verb) anticipated; divined; envisioned; forefelt; foreknew; foresaw; visualized7. guided (verb) conducted; directed; escorted; guided; led; piloted; routed; showed; steered8. had (verb) experienced; go through; had; knew; meet with; suffered; sustained; tasted; underwent9. looked (verb) looked; minded; watched10. saw (verb) accepted; apprehended; caught; compassed; comprehended; dated; fathomed; followed; grasped; made out; make out; read; saw; take in; took; took in; took out; tumbled to; understood11. stopped (verb) called; come by; drop by; drop in; look in; look up; pop in; run in; stopped12. thought (verb) conceived; envisaged; envisioned; fancied; fantasised; featured; imaged; imagined; pictured; projected; realized; thought; visioned; visualised13. visited (verb) came by; came over; dropped by; dropped in; looked in; looked up; popped in; ran in; stepped in; stopped by; stopped in; visited -
90 seen
Синонимический ряд:1. beheld (verb) beheld; descried; discerned; distinguished; espied; marked; minded; noted; noticed; observed; perceived; remarked; twigged; viewed2. dated (verb) dated; taken out3. discovered (verb) ascertained; caught on; determined; discovered; found out; heard; learned; tumbled; unearthed4. foreseen (verb) anticipated; divined; envisioned; forefelt; foreknown; foreseen; visualized5. guided (verb) conducted; directed; escorted; guided; led; piloted; routed; shown or showed; steered6. had (verb) experienced; go through; had; known; meet with; suffered; sustained; tasted; undergone7. looked (verb) looked; minded; watched8. read (verb) accepted; apprehended; caught; compassed; comprehended; fathomed; followed; grasped; made out; make out; read; take in; taken; taken in; tumbled to; understood9. thought (verb) conceived; envisaged; envisioned; fancied; fantasised; featured; imaged; imagined; pictured; projected; realized; thought; visioned; visualised10. visited (verb) called; come by; come over; drop by; drop in; dropped by; dropped in; look in; look up; looked in; looked up; pop in; popped in; run in; stepped in; stopped; stopped by; stopped in; visited -
91 unmoved
1. a нетронутый, непередвинутый2. a неподвижный3. a нерастроганный; равнодушный, безразличныйhe could not hear unmoved the dialogue which ensued — он не мог слышать равнодушно последовавшего затем диалога
4. a непреклонныйhe remained unmoved by all entreaties — он был неумолим, несмотря на все просьбы
Синонимический ряд:1. firm (adj.) decided; determined; firm; immovable; motionless; quiescent; solid; stanch; unshaken2. unaffected (adj.) collected; impassible; indifferent; nerveless; resolute; steadfast; unaffected; unemotional3. untouched (adj.) uncaring; uncharitable; unpitying; unstirred; unsympathetic; untouched -
92 heal the breach
пoлoжить кoнeц дoлгoй ccope; пoмиpитьHe had lately determined that he must patch up his differences with the Church as soon as possible. He realized that the situation was all against healing the breach, but he was in a placatory mood (F. Hardy). George and Jane will not speak to one another; her mother is trying to heal the breach -
93 make one's way
1) двигaтьcя, пpoдвигaтьcя, нaпpaвлятьcяHe was making his way towards a fair which was being held in some fields half a mile farther on (J. Murdoch)2) пpoбить ceбe дopoгу, пpoникнутьSlang is a valuable source of enrichment of the language. Incredibly many people today still express surprise when such words make their way into dictionaries, however clearly they are labelled, as if a well-kept garden were being invaded by weeds (R. Burchfield)3) (in life, in the world) пpoбить ceбe дopoгу (в жизни); cдeлaть кapьepу, выйти в люди, зaвoeвaть пoлoжeниe в oбщecтвeBut David was not discouraged: he was young, enthusiastic, determined to make his way (A. J. Cronin). A remarkable woman, sir, one that knows her own mind and will make her way in the world (J. Lindsay) -
94 delayed action push-button
нажимная кнопка с выдержкой срабатывания
Аппарат, срабатывание которого начинается только спустя определенное время после начала нажатия.
[ ГОСТ 50030.5.1-2005]EN
delayed action push-button
a push-button in which the switching operation does not occur until after the force on the button has been maintained for a pre-determined interval of time.
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]FR
bouton-poussoir à action différée
bouton-poussoir dont la manœuvre électrique ne se produit qu'après maintien de l'effort sur le bouton pendant un laps de temps prédéterminé.
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
Обобщающие термины
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > delayed action push-button
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95 delayed action pushbutton
нажимная кнопка с выдержкой срабатывания
Аппарат, срабатывание которого начинается только спустя определенное время после начала нажатия.
[ ГОСТ 50030.5.1-2005]EN
delayed action push-button
a push-button in which the switching operation does not occur until after the force on the button has been maintained for a pre-determined interval of time.
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]FR
bouton-poussoir à action différée
bouton-poussoir dont la manœuvre électrique ne se produit qu'après maintien de l'effort sur le bouton pendant un laps de temps prédéterminé.
[IEC 60947-5-1, ed. 3.0 (2003-11)]Тематики
- аппарат, изделие, устройство...
- выключатель кнопочный, кнопка
Обобщающие термины
EN
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > delayed action pushbutton
См. также в других словарях:
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