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81 Stuart, James
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 2 January 1843 Balgonie, Fife, Scotlandd. 12 October 1913 Norwich, Norfolk, England[br]Scottish engineer and educator.[br]James Stuart established the teaching of engineering as a university discipline at Cambridge. He was born at Balgonie in Fife, where his father managed a linen mill. He attended the University of St Andrews and then studied mathematics at Cambridge University. In 1867 he took up a post as Assistant Tutor at Trinity College, Cambridge, where his skills as a teacher were quickly recognized. The University was at that time adapting itself to the new systems of instruction recommended by the Royal Commission on university reform in the 1850s, and Stuart took an active part in the organization of a new structure of inter-collegiate lecture courses. He made an even more significant contribution to the establishment of extramural courses from which the Cambridge University extension lecture programme developed. This began in 1867, when Stuart took adult classes in Manchester and Crewe. The latter, in particular, brought him into close contact with those involved in practical mechanics and stimulated his interest in the applied sciences. In 1875 he was elected to the newly created Chair of Mechanism and Engineering in Cambridge, and he set out energetically to recruit students and to build up a flourishing unit with its own workshop and foundry, training a new generation of engineers in the applied sciences.In November 1884 Stuart was elected to Parliament and embarked on an active but somewhat undistinguished career in politics as a radical Liberal, becoming amongst other things a keen supporter of the women's suffrage movement. This did not endear him to his academic colleagues, and the Engineering School suffered from neglect by Stuart until he resigned the Chair in 1890. By the time he left, however, the University was ready to recognize Engineering as a Tripos subject and to accept properly equipped teaching laboratories, so that his successor J.A. Ewing was able to benefit from Stuart's pioneering work. Stuart continued his political activities and was appointed a Privy Councillor in 1909. He married Elizabeth Colman after resigning the Chair, and on the death of his father-in-law in 1898 he moved to Norwich to take on the direction of the family mustard firm, J. \& J.Colman Ltd.[br]Further ReadingHilken, 1967, Engineering at Cambridge, Ch. 3, pp. 58–106.AB -
82 part
/pɑ:t/ * danh từ - phần, bộ phận, tập (sách) =[a] great part of this story is true+ phần lớn chuyện đó là đúng =[a] part of them have arrived+ một số trong bọn họ đã đến =3 parts of sugar, 5 of flour+ 3 phần đường, 5 phần bột =spare parts of a machine+ phụ tùng của máy - bộ phận cơ thể =the [privy] parts+ chỗ kín (bộ phận sinh dục) - phần việc, nhiệm vụ =I have done my part+ tôi đã làm phần việc của tôi =it was not my part to interfere+ tôi không có nhiệm vụ can thiệp vào =to have neither part nor lot in+ không có dính dáng gì vào - vai, vai trò; lời nói của một vai kịch; bản chép lời của một vai kịch =her part was well+ vai chị ấy đóng giỏi =they don't know their parts yet+ họ không thuộc lời các vai của họ =to play an important part in the negotiations+ giữ một vai quan trọng trong cuộc đàm phán =to play a part+ (nghĩa bóng) đóng kịch, giả vờ - (số nhiều) nơi, vùng =I am a stranger in these parts+ tôi là một người lạ trong vùng này - phía, bè =to take someone's part; to take part with someone+ đứng về phía ai, về bè với ai, ủng hộ ai - (âm nhạc) bè - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) tài năng =a man of [good] part+ một người có tài !for my part - về phần tôi !for the most part - phần lớn, phần nhiều !in part - một phần, phần nào !on one's part; on the part of - về phía =there was no objection on his part+ anh ta không phản đối gì =he apologized on the part of his young brother+ anh ấy xin lỗi hộ em anh ấy !part and parcel - (xem) parcel !part of speech - (ngôn ngữ học) loại từ !to take someething in good part - không chấp nhất điều gì; không phật ý về việc gì !to take part in - tham gia vào * ngoại động từ - chia thành từng phần, chia làm đôi - rẽ ra, tách ra, tách làm đôi =to part the crowd+ rẽ đám đông ra =to part one's hair+ rẽ đường ngôi (tóc) - (từ cổ,nghĩa cổ) phân phối, chia phần (cái gì) * nội động từ - rẽ ra, tách ra, đứt =the crowd parted anf let him through+ đám đông rẽ ra cho anh ấy đi =the cord parted+ thừng đứt ra - chia tay, từ biệt, ra đi =they parted in joy+ họ hoan hỉ chia tay nhau =let us part friends+ chúng ta hãy vui vẻ chia tay nhau =to part from (with) somebody+ chia tay ai - chết - (+ with) bỏ, lìa bỏ =to part with one's property+ bỏ của cải !to part brass rags with somebody - (xem) brass !to part company with - cắt đắt quan hệ bầu bạn với * phó từ - một phần =it is made part of iron and part of wood+ cái đó làm một phần bằng sắt một phần bằng gỗ -
83 שדא
שֵׁדָא, שֵׁי׳ch. sam(שד, שיד s‘irim). Sabb.67a לש׳ לימא הכיוכ׳ against a demon say this Ib. לש׳ דבית הכסא for the demon of the privy. Erub.43a; Pes.110a יוסף ש׳ the demon Joseph; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 5 ש׳ שריהוןוכ׳ Sheda, v. רוּחָא.Pl. שֵׁדִין, שֵׁדַיָּא, שֵׁדֵי, שֵׁי׳. Targ. Deut. 32:17. Targ. Y. I ib. 10. Targ. Is. 13:21 (h. text שעירים, v. preced.). Targ. Lev. 17:7 (O. ed. Vien. שירים); a. fr.Pes. l. c. אשמדאי מלכא דש׳ Ashmdai, king of the demons; Gitt.68a; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 65; Yalk. ib. 114 (expl. איש שָׂעִר, Gen. 27:11) גבר שידין (not שדיין, שיירן) a man (worshipper) of demons (ref. to שעירים, Is. 13:21). -
84 שי׳
שֵׁדָא, שֵׁי׳ch. sam(שד, שיד s‘irim). Sabb.67a לש׳ לימא הכיוכ׳ against a demon say this Ib. לש׳ דבית הכסא for the demon of the privy. Erub.43a; Pes.110a יוסף ש׳ the demon Joseph; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 5 ש׳ שריהוןוכ׳ Sheda, v. רוּחָא.Pl. שֵׁדִין, שֵׁדַיָּא, שֵׁדֵי, שֵׁי׳. Targ. Deut. 32:17. Targ. Y. I ib. 10. Targ. Is. 13:21 (h. text שעירים, v. preced.). Targ. Lev. 17:7 (O. ed. Vien. שירים); a. fr.Pes. l. c. אשמדאי מלכא דש׳ Ashmdai, king of the demons; Gitt.68a; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 65; Yalk. ib. 114 (expl. איש שָׂעִר, Gen. 27:11) גבר שידין (not שדיין, שיירן) a man (worshipper) of demons (ref. to שעירים, Is. 13:21). -
85 שֵׁדָא
שֵׁדָא, שֵׁי׳ch. sam(שד, שיד s‘irim). Sabb.67a לש׳ לימא הכיוכ׳ against a demon say this Ib. לש׳ דבית הכסא for the demon of the privy. Erub.43a; Pes.110a יוסף ש׳ the demon Joseph; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 5 ש׳ שריהוןוכ׳ Sheda, v. רוּחָא.Pl. שֵׁדִין, שֵׁדַיָּא, שֵׁדֵי, שֵׁי׳. Targ. Deut. 32:17. Targ. Y. I ib. 10. Targ. Is. 13:21 (h. text שעירים, v. preced.). Targ. Lev. 17:7 (O. ed. Vien. שירים); a. fr.Pes. l. c. אשמדאי מלכא דש׳ Ashmdai, king of the demons; Gitt.68a; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 65; Yalk. ib. 114 (expl. איש שָׂעִר, Gen. 27:11) גבר שידין (not שדיין, שיירן) a man (worshipper) of demons (ref. to שעירים, Is. 13:21). -
86 שֵׁי׳
שֵׁדָא, שֵׁי׳ch. sam(שד, שיד s‘irim). Sabb.67a לש׳ לימא הכיוכ׳ against a demon say this Ib. לש׳ דבית הכסא for the demon of the privy. Erub.43a; Pes.110a יוסף ש׳ the demon Joseph; a. fr.Lev. R. s. 5 ש׳ שריהוןוכ׳ Sheda, v. רוּחָא.Pl. שֵׁדִין, שֵׁדַיָּא, שֵׁדֵי, שֵׁי׳. Targ. Deut. 32:17. Targ. Y. I ib. 10. Targ. Is. 13:21 (h. text שעירים, v. preced.). Targ. Lev. 17:7 (O. ed. Vien. שירים); a. fr.Pes. l. c. אשמדאי מלכא דש׳ Ashmdai, king of the demons; Gitt.68a; a. fr.Gen. R. s. 65; Yalk. ib. 114 (expl. איש שָׂעִר, Gen. 27:11) גבר שידין (not שדיין, שיירן) a man (worshipper) of demons (ref. to שעירים, Is. 13:21).
См. также в других словарях:
privy to something — phrase knowing about something, usually official information, that other people do not know He had not been privy to their talks. Thesaurus: knowing and knowing about somethingsynonym Main entry: privy … Useful english dictionary
privy to something — knowing about something, usually official information, that other people do not know He had not been privy to their talks … English dictionary
Privy — Priv y, a. [F. priv[ e], fr. L. privatus. See {Private}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to some person exclusively; assigned to private uses; not public; private; as, the privy purse. Privee knights and squires. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] 2.… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Privy chamber — Privy Priv y, a. [F. priv[ e], fr. L. privatus. See {Private}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to some person exclusively; assigned to private uses; not public; private; as, the privy purse. Privee knights and squires. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Privy council — Privy Priv y, a. [F. priv[ e], fr. L. privatus. See {Private}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to some person exclusively; assigned to private uses; not public; private; as, the privy purse. Privee knights and squires. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Privy councilor — Privy Priv y, a. [F. priv[ e], fr. L. privatus. See {Private}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to some person exclusively; assigned to private uses; not public; private; as, the privy purse. Privee knights and squires. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Privy purse — Privy Priv y, a. [F. priv[ e], fr. L. privatus. See {Private}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to some person exclusively; assigned to private uses; not public; private; as, the privy purse. Privee knights and squires. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Privy seal — Privy Priv y, a. [F. priv[ e], fr. L. privatus. See {Private}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to some person exclusively; assigned to private uses; not public; private; as, the privy purse. Privee knights and squires. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Privy signet — Privy Priv y, a. [F. priv[ e], fr. L. privatus. See {Private}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to some person exclusively; assigned to private uses; not public; private; as, the privy purse. Privee knights and squires. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Privy verdict — Privy Priv y, a. [F. priv[ e], fr. L. privatus. See {Private}.] [1913 Webster] 1. Of or pertaining to some person exclusively; assigned to private uses; not public; private; as, the privy purse. Privee knights and squires. Chaucer. [1913 Webster] … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Privy Seal — of EnglandThe Privy Seal of England can be traced back to the reign of King John. It has been suggested that it was originally the seal that accompanied the person of the Sovereign, while the Great Seal was required to remain in the… … Wikipedia
