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Invariant subspace — In mathematics, an invariant subspace of a linear mapping : T : V rarr; V from some vector space V to itself is a subspace W of V such that T ( W ) is contained in W . An invariant subspace of T is also said to be T invariant.If W is T invariant … Wikipedia
Representation theory of the Galilean group — In nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, an account can be given of the existence of mass and spin as follows:The spacetime symmetry group of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics is the Galilean group. In 3+1 dimensions, this is the subgroup of the… … Wikipedia
Convex cone — In linear algebra, a convex cone is a subset of a vector space over an ordered field that is closed under linear combinations with positive coefficients. A convex cone (light blue). Inside of it, the light red convex cone consists of all points… … Wikipedia
Symmetric bilinear form — A symmetric bilinear form is, as the name implies, a bilinear form on a vector space that is symmetric. They are of great importance in the study of orthogonal polarities and quadrics.They are also more briefly referred to as symmetric forms when … Wikipedia
Finite element method — The finite element method (FEM) (sometimes referred to as finite element analysis) is a numerical technique for finding approximate solutions of partial differential equations (PDE) as well as of integral equations. The solution approach is based … Wikipedia
Projection (linear algebra) — Orthogonal projection redirects here. For the technical drawing concept, see orthographic projection. For a concrete discussion of orthogonal projections in finite dimensional linear spaces, see vector projection. The transformation P is the… … Wikipedia
Lie sphere geometry — is a geometrical theory of planar or spatial geometry in which the fundamental concept is the circle or sphere. It was introduced by Sophus Lie in the nineteenth century. [The definitive modern textbook on Lie sphere geometry is Harvnb|Cecil|1992 … Wikipedia
Representation theory — This article is about the theory of representations of algebraic structures by linear transformations and matrices. For the more general notion of representations throughout mathematics, see representation (mathematics). Representation theory is… … Wikipedia
Kernel (linear operator) — Main article: Kernel (mathematics) In linear algebra and functional analysis, the kernel of a linear operator L is the set of all operands v for which L(v) = 0. That is, if L: V → W, then where 0 denotes the null vector… … Wikipedia
Connected space — For other uses, see Connection (disambiguation). Connected and disconnected subspaces of R² The green space A at top is simply connected whereas the blue space B below is not connected … Wikipedia
Spin representation — In mathematics, the spin representations are particular projective representations of the orthogonal or special orthogonal groups in arbitrary dimension and signature (i.e., including indefinite orthogonal groups). More precisely, they are… … Wikipedia