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non+quin

  • 121 negō

        negō āvī, ātus, āre    [3 AG-], to say no, deny, refuse (opp. aio): Negat quis? nego. ait? aio, T.: Diogenes ait, Antipater negat: nunc aiunt, quod tunc negabant: non facile Gallos Gallis negare potuisse, Cs.: negant quicquam esse bonum, nisi, etc.: damnare negatur hanc Venerem pietas, O.: casta negor (sc. esse), they say I am not, O.: negat se Numidam pertimescere, virtuti suorum credere (sc. ait), S.—A second negation does not destroy the first: negat ne suspicari.— Not to assent, deny: factum est; non nego, T.: omnia, quae certa non erunt, pro certo negato: negaturum aut me pro M. Fulvio, aut ipsum Fulvium censetis? L.: mitto enim domestica, quae negari possunt, i. e. the proof of which can be suppressed: negare non posse, quin rectius sit, etc., L.— Not to consent, deny, refuse: invitatus ad haec negabit, will decline, Iu.: (oscula), H.: victum, V.: numquam reo cuiquam tam praecise negavi, quam hic mihi: postquam id obstinate sibi negari videt, Cs.: negat quis carmina Gallo? V.: mea dicta demittere in aurīs, V.: Ire, O.: adulescenti negare, quin eum arcesseret, N.: uxorem ut ducat orare occipit... Ille primo se negare, refuse, T.: Poma negat regio, i. e. does not produce, O.: pars ventis vela negare, i. e. furl, O.
    * * *
    I
    negare, additional forms V
    deny, refuse; say... not
    II
    negare, negavi, negatus V
    deny, refuse; say... not

    Latin-English dictionary > negō

  • 122 dubitatio

    dŭbĭtātĭo, ōnis, f. [dubito].
    I.
    A wavering in opinion or judgment; a being uncertain, a doubting; uncertainty, doubt.
    A.
    Prop.
    1.
    In gen. (freq. and good prose).
    (α).
    Absol.:

    nec tibi sollicitudinem ex dubitatione mea, nec spem ex affirmatione, afferre volui,

    Cic. Fam. 9, 17 fin.:

    cum res non conjecturā, sed oculis ac manibus teneretur, neque in causa ulla dubitatio posset esse,

    id. Cluent. 7, 20:

    in ea obscuritate ac dubitatione omnium,

    id. ib. 27:

    quod quamquam dubitationem non habet, tamen rationes afferendas puto, etc.,

    id. Fin. 5, 10; cf. id. Agr. 1, 4, 11; Quint. 4, 3, 6:

    dubitationem afferre,

    Cic. Off. 1, 41, 147; cf. id. ib. 3, 4, 18:

    eo sibi minus dubitationis dari, quod, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 14, 1:

    ad tollendam dubitationem sola non sufficiunt,

    Quint. 5, 9, 8; cf. id. 5, 13, 51; Cic. Att. 12, 6 fin. al. So in Cicero a few times: sine ulla dubitatione, without any doubt, i. e. per litoten, most certainly (an emphatic sine dubio, v. dubius, I. B. 2. b. e), Cic. Tusc. 3, 3, 5; id. Balb. 13, 31; id. Verr. 2, 4, 18, § 39; id. Cat. 4, 3, 5;

    so too, sine dubitatione,

    Col. 3, 6, 2 (but far more freq. in signif. II., v. infra).—
    (β).
    With gen.: omnem dubitationem adventus legionum expellere, Caes. B. G. 5, 48 fin.; cf.

    juris (i. e. dubitatio, penes quem esset jus),

    Cic. Caecin. 4, 9:

    generum,

    id. de Or. 2, 31, 134:

    hujus utilitatis,

    Quint. 1, 10, 28.—
    (γ).
    With de:

    illa Socratica, de omnibus rebus,

    Cic. Ac. 1, 4, 17; Auct. B. Afr. 26.—
    (δ).
    With rel. or interrog. clause:

    si quando dubitatio accidit, quale sit id, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 3, 4, 18; id. Cluent. 28, 76; id. Fam. 15, 21:

    alterum potest habere dubitationem, adhibendumne fuerit hoc genus... an, etc.,

    id. Off. 3, 2, 9; id. Fam. 3, 5, 3; Quint. 11, 2, 44.—
    (ε).
    With quin:

    cum hic locus nihil habeat dubitationis, quin, etc.,

    Cic. Off. 2, 5, 17; cf. id. N. D. 2, 63, 158.—
    (ζ).
    With a subject acc. and inf.:

    hoc a rustico factum extra dubitationem est,

    Quint. 7, 1, 48.—
    2.
    Esp., as a fig. of speech, i. q. Gr. diaporêsis, i. e. hesitation, embarrassment of the speaker, because unable to do justice to the greatness of his theme (e. g. Cic. Rosc. Am. 11; id. de Or. 3, 56, § 214), Auct. Her. 4, 29, 40; cf. Ernest. Lex. Technol. Lat. p. 136.—
    B.
    Meton. (dubito, I. B.), a doubt, question, considering:

    indigna dubitatio homine!

    Cic. Lael. 19, 67; so,

    ad rem publicam adeundi,

    id. Rep. 1, 7, 12.—
    II.
    A wavering, hesitating in coming to a conclusion; hesitancy, irresolution, delay:

    aestuabat dubitatione, versabat se in utramque partem non solum mente, verum etiam corpore,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30; cf.:

    qui timor! quae dubitatio! quanta haesitatio tractusque verborum!

    id. de Or. 2, 50:

    inter dubitationem et moras senati,

    Sall. J. 30, 3; cf. id. ib. 62, 9:

    aluit dubitatione bellum,

    Tac. A. 3, 41 fin. et saep.:

    (Caesar) nulla interposita dubitatione legiones ex castris educit,

    without any hesitation, promptly, Caes. B. G. 7, 40, 1;

    in this signif. very freq. in Cicero: sine ulla dubitatione,

    Cic. Cluent. 28, 75; id. Verr. 2, 3, 12; id. Pis. 3; 21 fin.; id. N. D. 1, 1; id. de Or. 2, 28, 122; id. Fam. 1, 5, b. 2. et saep.; cf.:

    absque ulla dubitatione,

    Vulg. Ruth, 3, 13;

    less freq. merely sine dubitatione,

    without hesitation, unhesitatingly, Cic. Agr. 2, 9, 23; id. N. D. 3, 34, 84; id. Ac. 2, 29, 94; id. Top. 15 fin.; id. Att. 11, 16, 3; so Cic. Fil. Fam. 16, 21; Auct. B. Alex. 63, 2; Vulg. Act. 10, 29.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > dubitatio

  • 123 dubius

        dubius adj.    [DVA-], moving two ways, fluctuating: fluctibus dubiis volvi coeptum est mare, L.—Fig., wavering in opinion, doubting, doubtful, dubious, uncertain: animum in causā dubium facere: visi ab dubiis, quinam essent, L.: spemque metumque inter dubii, V.: dubius, verbis ea vincere magnum Quam sit, well aware how hard it is, V.: dictator minime dubius, bellum patres iussuros, L.: mentis, O.: sententiae, L.— Wavering in resolution, irresolute, undecided, hesitating: dubii confirmantur, Cs.: dubio atque haesitante Iugurthā incolumes transeunt, S.: hostibus dubiis instare, S.: spem dedit dubiae menti, V.: consilia, Ta.: quid faciat, O.: Mars errat in armis, V.— Doubted of, uncertain, doubtful, dubious, undetermined: fortuna scaenica, T.: quae dubia sint, ea sumi pro certis: haec habere dubia, to leave in question: salus: victoria, Cs.: proelia, Ta.: haud dubius rex, seu... seu..., by a clear title, L.: auctor, unknown, O.: gens dubiae ad id voluntatis, L.: lux, i. e. twilight, O.: sidera, Iu.: caelum, i. e. overcast, V.: lanugo, hardly visible, O.: sequitur annus haud dubiis consulibus, certainly known, L.: fortunam inter dubia numerare, Ta.: hora, i. e. the uncertain future, H.: dubia cena, i. e. perplexing with variety, H.: an dubium id tibi est? is it not certain? T.: ut de ipsius facto dubium esse nemini possit: hoc nemini dubium est, quid iudicarit: Iustitiā dubium validisne potentior armis, O.: haud dubiumst mihi, quin possim, etc., T.: non esse dubium, quin possent, etc., Cs.: periisse me unā haud dubiumst, T.: in dubium vocare, to call in question: non quo mihi veniat in dubium tua fides, is questioned: Dum in dubio est animus, in doubt, T.: ut in dubio poneret, utrum... an, etc., L.: sine dubio, certainly: cum te togatis omnibus sine dubio anteferret... sed, etc., doubtless... but: procul dubio, L. — Doubtful, dubious, precarious, dangerous, critical, difficult, adverse: fortuna (opp. secunda): res, S.: mons ascensu, Pr.: scire hunc lumen rebus nostris dubiis futurum, L.: dubiis ne defice rebus, our need, V.: tempora, H.: aeger, the man in danger of death, O.: Mea in dubio vitast, is in danger, T.: libertas et anima nostra in dubio est, S.: suas fortunas in dubium non devocaturum, Cs.
    * * *
    dubia, dubium ADJ
    doubtful, dubious, uncertain; variable, dangerous; critical

    Latin-English dictionary > dubius

  • 124 frugis

    frux, frūgis, and more freq. in plur. frūges, um (also in nom. sing. frugis:

    frugi rectus est natura frux, at secundum consuetudinem dicimus, ut haec avis, haec ovis, sic haec frugis,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 76 dub.), f. [from the root FRUG; v. fruor], fruits of the earth (that may be enjoyed), produce of the fields, pulse, legumes (whereas fructus denotes chiefly tree-fruit, and frumentum halm-fruit, grain), sometimes also, in gen., for fruits (grain, tree-fruit, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    fruges terrae,

    id. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. de Sen. 2, 5; cf.:

    nos fruges serimus, nos arbores,

    id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:

    ubertas frugum et fructuum,

    id. ib. 3, 36, 86:

    frugum fructuumque reliquorum perceptio,

    id. Off. 2, 3, 12:

    oleam frugesve ferre,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    neque foliis, neque oleo neque frumento neque frugibus usurum,

    Dig. 7, 8, 12; cf. ib. 50, 16, 77: arbores frondescere... segetes largiri fruges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 195 Vahl.): ut cum fruges [p. 787] Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. Lucr. 2, 656:

    inventis frugibus,

    Cic. Or. 9, 31:

    fruges in ea terra (Sicilia) primum repertas esse arbitrantur,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    cultus agrorum perceptioque frugum,

    id. Rep. 2, 14: lentiscus triplici solita grandescere fetu, Ter fruges fundens, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 15: arboreae, Cornif. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 55:

    roburneae,

    Col. 9, 1, 5:

    (Gallorum gens) dulcedine frugum maximeque vini capta,

    Liv. 5, 33, 2 al. — Poet.:

    salsae fruges = mola salsa,

    the sacrificial roasted barley-meal mixed with salt, Verg. A. 2, 133; 12, 173:

    medicatae,

    magic herbs, id. ib. 6, 420.—
    (β).
    Sing.: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.; cf. ib. v. 318):

    spicea frux, Aus. Monos. de Cibis, 4: (mensae) exstructae dapibus nec tostae frugis egentes,

    Ov. M. 11, 121:

    ut non omnem frugem neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    fundit frugem spici ordine structam,

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    quercus et ilex multa fruge pecus juvet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 10:

    sit bona librorum et provisae frugis in annum Copia,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 109.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., like fructus, result, success, value (rare but class.):

    quae virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges industriae sint futurae,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 76:

    illae sunt animi fruges,

    Auct. Aetn. 273:

    generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere,

    to some maturity, Quint. 6, 2, 3; cf.:

    illud ingeniorum velut praecox genus non temere umquam pervenit ad frugem,

    id. 1, 3, 3:

    jam ego et ipsa frugem tuam periclitabor,

    maturity of mind, ability, App. M. 6, p. 177, 13:

    hominem nihili, neque rei neque frugis bonae,

    Gell. 6, 11, 2; cf. B. 1. b infra. — Poet.: centuriae seniorum agitant expertia frugis, rail at what is crude, worthless (= poëmata nimis jocosa), Hor. A. P. 341: cultor enim juvenum purgatas inseris aures Fruge Cleanthea, with Cleanthian fruit, i. e. doctrine, Pers. 5, 64:

    herus si tuus volet facere frugem, meum herum perdet,

    i. e. to act with advantage, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 70.—
    B.
    In partic., of moral character.
    1.
    frugi (a dat. form, fit for food; frugi aptus, serviceable, chrêsimos, chrêstos; hence, transf.), as adj. indecl., useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal (class.; for comp. and sup. the words frugalior and frugalissimus were used;

    v. frugalis): frugi hominem dici non multum habet laudis in rege,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 26; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq.:

    qui (L. Piso) tanta virtute atque integritate fuit, ut... solus Frugi nominaretur. Quem cum in contionem Gracchus vocari juberet et viator quaereret, quem Pisonem, quod erant plures: Cogis me, inquit, dicere inimicum meum frugi,

    id. Font. 13, 29; cf.:

    loquitur ut Frugi ille Piso,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    homines plane frugi ac sobrii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:

    ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem (opp. madidum, nihili, incontinentem),

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:

    hominis frugi et temperantis functus officium,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 19:

    parcius hic vivit: frugi dicatur,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:

    Antonius frugi factus est,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69:

    (Penelope) tam frugi tamque pudica,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 77:

    sum bonus et frugi,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 49:

    quo sane populus numerabilis, utpote parvus, Et frugi castusque verecundusque coibat,

    id. A. P. 207:

    servus frugi atque integer,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47:

    Davus, amicum mancipium domino et frugi,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 3:

    liberti probi et frugi,

    Plin. Pan. 88, 2:

    quae (lena) frugi esse vult,

    useful, serviceable, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 23; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59.—
    (β).
    Strengthened by the attributive bonae:

    is probus est, quem paenitet, quam probus sit et frugi bonae: Qui ipsus sibi satis placet, nec probus est nec frugi bonae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 39 and 40; id. As. 3, 3, 12; id. Poen. 4, 2, 23:

    (Fabius Luscus) satis acutus et permodestus ac bonae frugi,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things: frugi severaque vita, honest, virtuous, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    victus luxuriosus, an frugi, an sordidus, quaeritur,

    frugal, temperate, Quint. 5, 10, 27; cf.:

    atrium frugi nec tamen sordidum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4:

    cena,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 4; Juv. 3, 167:

    jentacula,

    Mart. 13, 31, 1.—
    * 2.
    Frux = homo frugi, worthy, honest: dictum factumque facit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.). —
    3.
    Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, in vulg. lang. (to turn or bring one's self) to moral worth, excellence, virtue:

    equidem multos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse gravesque homines atque illustres fuisse,

    have reformed, Cic. Cael. 12, 28:

    multa ad bonam frugem ducentia in eo libro scripta sunt,

    Gell. 13, 27, 2:

    quin tu adolescentem, quem esse corruptum vides, restituis? quin ad frugem corrigis?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:

    certum'st ad frugem applicare animum,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frugis

  • 125 frux

    frux, frūgis, and more freq. in plur. frūges, um (also in nom. sing. frugis:

    frugi rectus est natura frux, at secundum consuetudinem dicimus, ut haec avis, haec ovis, sic haec frugis,

    Varr. L. L. 9, § 76 dub.), f. [from the root FRUG; v. fruor], fruits of the earth (that may be enjoyed), produce of the fields, pulse, legumes (whereas fructus denotes chiefly tree-fruit, and frumentum halm-fruit, grain), sometimes also, in gen., for fruits (grain, tree-fruit, etc.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Plur.:

    terra feta frugibus et vario leguminum genere,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 62, 156:

    fruges terrae,

    id. Div. 1, 51, 116; id. de Sen. 2, 5; cf.:

    nos fruges serimus, nos arbores,

    id. N. D. 2, 60, 152:

    ubertas frugum et fructuum,

    id. ib. 3, 36, 86:

    frugum fructuumque reliquorum perceptio,

    id. Off. 2, 3, 12:

    oleam frugesve ferre,

    id. Rep. 3, 9:

    neque foliis, neque oleo neque frumento neque frugibus usurum,

    Dig. 7, 8, 12; cf. ib. 50, 16, 77: arbores frondescere... segetes largiri fruges, Enn. ap. Cic. Tusc. 1, 28, 69 (Trag. v. 195 Vahl.): ut cum fruges [p. 787] Cererem appellamus, vinum autem Liberum, Cic. N. D. 2, 23, 60; cf. Lucr. 2, 656:

    inventis frugibus,

    Cic. Or. 9, 31:

    fruges in ea terra (Sicilia) primum repertas esse arbitrantur,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 48, § 106:

    cultus agrorum perceptioque frugum,

    id. Rep. 2, 14: lentiscus triplici solita grandescere fetu, Ter fruges fundens, Cic. poët. Div. 1, 9, 15: arboreae, Cornif. ap. Serv. Verg. G. 1, 55:

    roburneae,

    Col. 9, 1, 5:

    (Gallorum gens) dulcedine frugum maximeque vini capta,

    Liv. 5, 33, 2 al. — Poet.:

    salsae fruges = mola salsa,

    the sacrificial roasted barley-meal mixed with salt, Verg. A. 2, 133; 12, 173:

    medicatae,

    magic herbs, id. ib. 6, 420.—
    (β).
    Sing.: si jam data sit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 412 Vahl.; cf. ib. v. 318):

    spicea frux, Aus. Monos. de Cibis, 4: (mensae) exstructae dapibus nec tostae frugis egentes,

    Ov. M. 11, 121:

    ut non omnem frugem neque arborem in omni agro reperire possis,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 27, 75:

    fundit frugem spici ordine structam,

    id. de Sen. 15, 51:

    quercus et ilex multa fruge pecus juvet,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 10:

    sit bona librorum et provisae frugis in annum Copia,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 109.
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    In gen., like fructus, result, success, value (rare but class.):

    quae virtutis maturitas et quantae fruges industriae sint futurae,

    Cic. Cael. 31, 76:

    illae sunt animi fruges,

    Auct. Aetn. 273:

    generare atque ad frugem aliquam perducere,

    to some maturity, Quint. 6, 2, 3; cf.:

    illud ingeniorum velut praecox genus non temere umquam pervenit ad frugem,

    id. 1, 3, 3:

    jam ego et ipsa frugem tuam periclitabor,

    maturity of mind, ability, App. M. 6, p. 177, 13:

    hominem nihili, neque rei neque frugis bonae,

    Gell. 6, 11, 2; cf. B. 1. b infra. — Poet.: centuriae seniorum agitant expertia frugis, rail at what is crude, worthless (= poëmata nimis jocosa), Hor. A. P. 341: cultor enim juvenum purgatas inseris aures Fruge Cleanthea, with Cleanthian fruit, i. e. doctrine, Pers. 5, 64:

    herus si tuus volet facere frugem, meum herum perdet,

    i. e. to act with advantage, Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 70.—
    B.
    In partic., of moral character.
    1.
    frugi (a dat. form, fit for food; frugi aptus, serviceable, chrêsimos, chrêstos; hence, transf.), as adj. indecl., useful, fit, proper, worthy, honest, discreet, virtuous, temperate, frugal (class.; for comp. and sup. the words frugalior and frugalissimus were used;

    v. frugalis): frugi hominem dici non multum habet laudis in rege,

    Cic. Deiot. 9, 26; cf. id. Tusc. 3, 8, 16 sq.:

    qui (L. Piso) tanta virtute atque integritate fuit, ut... solus Frugi nominaretur. Quem cum in contionem Gracchus vocari juberet et viator quaereret, quem Pisonem, quod erant plures: Cogis me, inquit, dicere inimicum meum frugi,

    id. Font. 13, 29; cf.:

    loquitur ut Frugi ille Piso,

    id. Fin. 2, 28, 90:

    homines plane frugi ac sobrii,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 27, § 67:

    ego praeter alios meum virum fui rata Siccum, frugi, continentem (opp. madidum, nihili, incontinentem),

    Plaut. As. 5, 2, 7:

    hominis frugi et temperantis functus officium,

    Ter. Heaut. 3, 3, 19:

    parcius hic vivit: frugi dicatur,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 49:

    Antonius frugi factus est,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 28, 69:

    (Penelope) tam frugi tamque pudica,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 77:

    sum bonus et frugi,

    id. Ep. 1, 16, 49:

    quo sane populus numerabilis, utpote parvus, Et frugi castusque verecundusque coibat,

    id. A. P. 207:

    servus frugi atque integer,

    Cic. Clu. 16, 47:

    Davus, amicum mancipium domino et frugi,

    Hor. S. 2, 7, 3:

    liberti probi et frugi,

    Plin. Pan. 88, 2:

    quae (lena) frugi esse vult,

    useful, serviceable, Plaut. As. 1, 3, 23; Ter. Eun. 3, 5, 59.—
    (β).
    Strengthened by the attributive bonae:

    is probus est, quem paenitet, quam probus sit et frugi bonae: Qui ipsus sibi satis placet, nec probus est nec frugi bonae,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 39 and 40; id. As. 3, 3, 12; id. Poen. 4, 2, 23:

    (Fabius Luscus) satis acutus et permodestus ac bonae frugi,

    Cic. Att. 4, 8, 3.—
    b.
    Of inanim. and abstr. things: frugi severaque vita, honest, virtuous, Cic. Fil. ap. Cic. Fam. 16, 21, 4:

    victus luxuriosus, an frugi, an sordidus, quaeritur,

    frugal, temperate, Quint. 5, 10, 27; cf.:

    atrium frugi nec tamen sordidum,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 17, 4:

    cena,

    id. ib. 3, 1, 4; Juv. 3, 167:

    jentacula,

    Mart. 13, 31, 1.—
    * 2.
    Frux = homo frugi, worthy, honest: dictum factumque facit frux, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 724 P. (Ann. v. 318 Vahl.). —
    3.
    Ad frugem or ad bonam frugem, in vulg. lang. (to turn or bring one's self) to moral worth, excellence, virtue:

    equidem multos vidi et in hac civitate, qui totam adolescentiam voluptatibus dedissent, emersisse aliquando et se ad frugem bonam, ut dicitur, recepisse gravesque homines atque illustres fuisse,

    have reformed, Cic. Cael. 12, 28:

    multa ad bonam frugem ducentia in eo libro scripta sunt,

    Gell. 13, 27, 2:

    quin tu adolescentem, quem esse corruptum vides, restituis? quin ad frugem corrigis?

    Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 81; cf. id. Bacch. 4, 10, 10:

    certum'st ad frugem applicare animum,

    id. Trin. 2, 1, 34.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > frux

  • 126 malus

    1.
    mălus, a, um, adj. [Sanscr. mala, dirt; Gr. melas, black; cf. macula; Germ. mal in Mutter-mal, etc.].— Comp.: pējor, pejus.— Sup.: pessimus, a, um, bad, in the widest sense of the word (opp. bonus), evil, wicked, injurious, destructive, mischievous, hurtful; of personal appearance, ill-looking, ugly, deformed; of weight, bad, light; of fate, evil, unlucky, etc.:

    malus et nequam homo,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 1:

    pessima puella,

    Cat. 36, 9; 55, 10:

    delituit mala,

    Plaut. Rud. 2, 5, 9:

    philosophi minime mali illi quidem, sed non satis acuti,

    Cic. Off. 3, 9, 23:

    malam opinionem habere de aliquo,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 24, § 59:

    consuetudo,

    Hor. S. 1, 3, 36:

    conscientia,

    Quint. 12, 1, 3:

    mens,

    id. ib.:

    mores,

    Sall. C. 18:

    fures,

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 77:

    Furiae,

    id. ib. 2, 3, 135:

    virus,

    Verg. G. 1, 129:

    cicuta,

    Hor. S. 2, 1, 56:

    libido,

    Liv. 1, 57:

    falx,

    Verg. E. 3, 11:

    gramina,

    id. A. 2, 471: carmen, i. e. an incantation, Leg. XII. Tab. ap. Plin. 28, 2, 4, § 17:

    abi in malam rem,

    go and be hanged! Ter. And. 2, 1, 17:

    pugna,

    unsuccessful, adverse, Cic. Div. 2, 25, 54; Sall. J. 56:

    avis,

    i. e. ill-boding, Hor. C. 1, 15, 5; cf. id. ib. 3, 6, 46:

    ales,

    id. Epod. 10, 1: aetas, burdensome, i. e. senectus, Plaut. Aul. 1, 1, 4:

    haud mala est mulier,

    not badlooking, id. Bacch. 5, 2, 42:

    facies,

    Quint. 6, 3, 32; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 43:

    crus,

    i. e. deformed, Hor. S. 1, 2, 102:

    pondus,

    i. e. light, deficient, Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 156.—Of the sick:

    in malis aeger est,

    in great danger, Cels. 3, 15 fin.:

    tempus a quo omnis aeger pejor fiat,

    id. 3, 5 med.:

    eo tempore fere pessimi sunt qui aegrotant,

    id. ib. —In neutr. sing., as adv.:

    ne gallina malum responset dura palato,

    Hor. S. 2, 4, 18.— Comp.: pejor, worse:

    via,

    Hor. S. 1, 5, 96.—Hence,
    1.
    mă-lum, i, n., any thing bad, an evil, mischief, misfortune, calamity, etc.
    A.
    In gen.:

    orarem, ut ei, quod posses mali facere, faceres,

    Plaut. Bacch. 3, 6, 25:

    quam sit bellum, cavere malum,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 58, 247:

    nihil enim mali accidisse Scipioni puto,

    id. Lael. 3, 10:

    hostes inopinato malo turbati,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 12:

    externum, i. e. bellum,

    Nep. Hamilc. 21:

    ne in cotidianam id malum vertat, i. e. febris,

    Cels. 3, 15:

    hoc malo domitos potius cultores agrorum fore, quam, etc.,

    Liv. 2, 34, 11.—
    B.
    In partic.
    (α).
    Punishment; hurt, harm, severity, injury:

    malo domandam tribuniciam potestatem,

    Liv. 2, 54, 10:

    malo exercitum coërcere,

    Sall. J. 100, 5:

    sine malo,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 4, 81; so Ter. Eun. 4, 4, 45; Liv. 4, 49, 11:

    vi, malo, plagis adductus est, ut frumenti daret,

    ill-usage, Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 23, § 56:

    amanti amoenitas malo est: nobis lucro est,

    is hurtful, injurious, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 5:

    clementiam illi malo fuisse,

    was injurious, unfortunate, Cic. Att. 14, 22, 1: malo hercle magno suo convivat sine modo, to his own [p. 1105] hurt, Enn. ap. Non. 474, 23 (Sat. v. 1 Vahl.):

    olet homo quidam malo suo,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 165:

    male merenti bona es: at malo cum tuo,

    to your own hurt, id. As. 1, 3, 3.—
    (β).
    Wrong-doing:

    causae, quae numquam malo defuturae sunt, Sen. de Ira, 1, 16, 3: sperans famam exstingui veterum sic posse malorum,

    Verg. A. 6, 527; Anthol. Lat. 1, 178.—
    (γ).
    As a term of abuse, plague, mischief, torment:

    quid tu, malum, me sequere?

    Plaut. Cas. 1, 3:

    qui, malum, alii?

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 10:

    quae, malum, est ista tanta audacia?

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 20, § 54; so id. Off. 2, 15, 53; Curt. 8, 14, 41.—
    (δ).
    As an exclamation, alas! misery! Plaut. Capt. 3, 3, 16; id. Men. 2, 3, 37 Brix ad loc.—
    2.
    măle, adv., badly, ill, wrongly, wickedly, unfortunately, erroneously, improperly, etc.: dubitas, quin lubenter tuo ero meus, quod possiet facere, faciat male? will do all the harm to him, etc., Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 66: si iste Italiam relinquet, faciet omnino male, et, ut ego existimo, alogistôs, will act altogether unwisely, Attic. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 10:

    di isti Segulio male faciant,

    do harm to him, punish him, Cic. Fam. 11, 21, 1:

    o factum male de Alexione!

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1:

    male velle alicui,

    to wish ill, Plaut. As. 5, 1, 13:

    Karthagini male jamdiu cogitanti bellum multo ante denuntio, cogitare de aliquo,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 18:

    male loqui,

    id. Rosc. Am. 48:

    male loqui alicui, for maledicere,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 25:

    male accipere verbis aliquem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 54, § 140:

    equitatu agmen adversariorum, male habere,

    to harass, annoy, Caes. B. C. 1, 63:

    hoc male habet virum,

    annoys, vexes him, Ter. And. 2, 6, 5:

    male se habere,

    to feel ill, dejected, low-spirited, id. Eun. 4, 2, 6:

    male est animo,

    it vexes me, id. Ad. 4, 5, 21:

    male est animo,

    I feel unwell, Plaut. Curc. 2, 3, 33:

    male fit animo,

    I am beginning to feel bad, am getting unwell, id. Rud. 2, 6, 26: L. Antonio male sit, si quidem, etc., evil betide him! (a formula of imprecation), Cic. Att. 15, 15, 1:

    quae res tibi vertat male,

    much harm may it do you! Ter. Ad. 2, 1, 37:

    male tibi esse malo quam molliter,

    I would rather you should be unfortunate than effeminate, Sen. Ep. 82, 1:

    proelium male pugnatum,

    unsuccessfully, Sall. J. 54, 7:

    ea quae male empta sunt,

    at a bad bargain, Cic. Att. 2, 4, 1:

    male vendere,

    at a sacrifice, id. Verr. 2, 3, 98, § 227:

    male reprehendunt praemeditationem rerum futurarum,

    id. Tusc. 3, 16, 34:

    male tegere mutationem fortunae,

    Tac. H. 1, 66:

    male sustinere arma,

    unskilfully, Liv. 1, 25, 12: non dubito, quin me male oderit, i. e. very much, intensely, Caes. ap. Cic. Att. 14, 1, 2:

    male metuo, ne, etc.,

    exceedingly, much, Ter. Hec. 3, 2, 2:

    rauci,

    miserably, Hor. S. 1, 4, 66.—

    When attached to an adjective, it freq. gives it the opposite meaning: male sanus = insanus,

    insane, deranged, Cic. Att. 9, 15, 5:

    male sana,

    with mind disturbed, Verg. A. 4, 8:

    gratus,

    i. e. ungrateful, Ov. H. 7, 27:

    male fidas provincias,

    unfaithful, Tac. H. 1, 17:

    statio male fida carinis,

    unsafe, Verg. A. 2, 23.— Comp.:

    oderam multo pejus hunc quam illum ipsum Clodium,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 2, 3; cf.:

    pejusque leto flagitium timet,

    Hor. C. 4, 9, 50; and:

    cane pejus vitabit chlamydem,

    id. Ep. 1, 17, 30.
    2.
    mālus, i, f., Gr. mêlea, an appletree:

    malus bifera,

    Varr. R. R. 1, 7:

    et steriles platani malos gessere valentes,

    Verg. G. 2, 70:

    malus granata,

    the pomegranate, Isid. 17, 7, 6:

    felices arbores putantur esse quercus...malus, etc.,

    Macr. S. 3, 20, 2.
    3.
    mālus, i, m. [by some referred to root mac-; Gr. makros; Lat. magnus; but perh. the same word with 2. malus], an upright mast, pole, or beam.
    I.
    In gen.:

    malos exaequantes altitudinem jugi surrexit,

    Front. Strat. 3, 8, 3.—
    II.
    Esp.
    A.
    A mast of a ship:

    ut si qui gubernatorem in navigando agere nihil dicant, cum alii malos scandant, etc.,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 17:

    malum erigi, vela fieri imperavit,

    id. Verr. 2, 5, 34, § 88:

    attolli malos,

    Verg. A. 5, 829:

    malo suspendit ab alto,

    id. ib. 5, 489:

    saucius,

    injured, Hor. C. 1, 14, 5.—
    B.
    A standard or pole, to which the awnings spread over the theatre were attached, Lucr. 6, 110; Liv. 39, 7, 8.—
    C.
    The beam in the middle of a wine-press, Plin. 18, 31, 74, § 317.—
    D.
    The corner beams of a tower:

    turrium mali,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 22, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > malus

  • 127 paro

    1.
    păro, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [cf. Sanscr. par, piparmi, to lead, to further; Gr. poros; Lat. porta, peritus; also -per in pauper], to make or get ready, to prepare, furnish, provide; to order, contrive, design, etc. (freq. and class.; syn.: apparo, comparo, acquiro); with personal, non-personal, and abstract objects; constr. usually with acc. or inf., rarely with ut, ne, or absol.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    omne paratum est, Ut jussisti... prandium,

    Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 14; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 27, § 62:

    turres, falces, testudinesque,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 42 fin.:

    incendia,

    Sall. C. 27, [p. 1305] 2:

    ad integrum bellum cuncta parat,

    id. J. 73, 1; Ter. And. 4, 4, 2:

    quod parato opus est, para,

    id. ib. 3, 2, 43:

    quam hic fugam aut furtum parat?

    id. Phorm. 1, 4, 14; so with acc. of the act purposed:

    fugam,

    i. e. to prepare one's self for flight, Verg. A. 1, 360; Cic. Att. 7, 26, 1:

    filio luctum,

    Ter. Hec. 2, 1, 13:

    cupiditates in animo,

    id. Phorm. 5, 4, 2:

    bellum,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 9:

    insidias alicui,

    Sall. C. 43, 2:

    defensionem,

    id. ib. 35, 2:

    leges,

    to introduce, id. ib. 51, 40:

    verba a vetustate repetita gratiam novitati similem parant,

    furnish, Quint. 1, 6, 39.—More rarely with reflex. pron. and final clause, or ad and acc., or (mostly post-Aug.) with dat.:

    hisce ego non paro me, ut rideant,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 18; cf.:

    quin ita paret se, ut, etc.,

    id. Hec. 1, 1, 11:

    se ad discendum,

    Cic. Or. 35, 122:

    ad iter parare,

    Liv. 42, 53, 2; cf.:

    huc te pares, haec cogites,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 7, 9:

    alterutri se fortunae parans,

    Vell. 2, 43, 2:

    se ad similem casum,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 41; Prop. 2, 24, 48 (3, 19, 32):

    multitudo, quam ad capiunda arma paraverat,

    Sall. C. 27, 4:

    parantibus utrisque se ad proelium,

    Liv. 9, 14, 1; 21, 31, 1:

    ad proelium vos parate,

    Curt. 4, 13, 10: foro se parant, Sen. Contr. praef. § 4.— Pass.:

    si ita naturā paratum esset, ut, etc.,

    so ordered, ordained, Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122:

    ut simul in omnia paremur,

    may habituate ourselves, Quint. 11, 3, 25.—
    (β).
    With inf., to prepare, intend, resolve, purpose, delermine, be on the point of, be about to do any thing: signa sonitum dare voce parabant, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 7, § 46 Müll. (Ann. v. 447 Vahl.):

    maledictis deterrere (poëtam), ne scribat, parat,

    Ter. Phorm. prol. 3:

    munitiones institutas parat perficere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 83:

    omni Numidiae imperare parat,

    Sall. J. 13, 2:

    proficisci parabat,

    id. C. 46, 3 Kritz:

    in nemus ire parant,

    Verg. A. 4, 118:

    multa parantem Dicere,

    id. ib. 4, 390.—
    (γ).
    With ut or ne (very rare):

    aequom fuit deos paravisse, uno exemplo ne omnes vitam viverent,

    have so ordered it, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 130; cf. Cic. Div. 2, 59, 122 supra:

    age jam, uxorem ut arcessat, paret,

    Ter. Heaut. 5, 1, 75:

    animo virili praesentique ut sis, para,

    id. Phorm. 5, 7, 64.—
    (δ).
    With rel.-clause:

    quom accepisti, haud multo post aliquid quod poscas paras,

    Plaut. As. 1, 3, 16:

    priusquam unum dederis, centum quae poscat parat,

    id. Truc. 1, 1, 31.— Absol., to make preparations, to prepare one's self (very rare):

    at Romani domi militiaeque intenti festinare, parare, alius alium hortari, etc.,

    Sall. C. 6, 5:

    contra haec oppidani festinare, parare,

    id. J. 76, 4; 60, 1:

    jussis (militibus) ad iter parare,

    Liv. 42, 53.—
    B.
    In partic., of fate, to prepare, destine any thing ( poet.): cui fata parent, quem poscat Apollo, for whom the Fates prepare (death), Verg. A. 2, 121:

    quid fata parent,

    Luc. 1, 631; 6, 783:

    motus fata parabant,

    id. 2, 68; cf.:

    sed quibus paratum est a Patre meo,

    Vulg. Matt. 20, 23. —
    II.
    Transf., to procure, acquire, get, obtain (freq. and class.).
    A.
    In gen.:

    jam ego parabo Aliquam dolosam fidicinam,

    Plaut. Ep. 3, 2, 37:

    at dabit, parabit,

    id. Ps. 1, 3, 49:

    ille bonus vir nobis psaltriam Paravit,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 31; id. Eun. 4, 6, 32:

    eum mihi precatorem paro,

    id. Heaut. 5, 2, 49:

    cetera parare, quae parantur pecuniā... amicos non parare,

    Cic. Lael. 15, 55:

    sibi regnum,

    Sall. C. 5, 6:

    exercitum,

    id. ib. 29, 3:

    commeatus,

    id. J. 28, 7:

    locum et sedes,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 31; 6, 22:

    quin ei velut opes sint quaedam parandae,

    Quint. 10, 1, 15:

    de lodice parandā,

    Juv. 7, 66.—
    B.
    In partic., to procure with money, to buy, purchase:

    in Piraeum ire volo, parare piscatum mihi,

    Plaut. Most. 1, 1, 64:

    trans Tiberim hortos,

    Cic. Att. 12, 19, 1; id. Fl. 29, 71 fin.:

    jumenta,

    Caes. B. G. 4, 2:

    servi aere parati,

    Sall. J. 31, 11:

    argento parata mancipia,

    Liv. 41, 6 fin. —Hence, părātus, a, um, P. a., prepared.
    A.
    In gen., ready (class.):

    ex paratā re imparatam omnem facis,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 4, 6; so (opp. imparata) id. Cas. 4, 4, 8:

    tibi erunt parata verba, huic homini verbera,

    Ter. Heaut. 2, 3, 114:

    quos locos multā commentatione atque meditatione paratos atque expeditos habere debetis,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 118:

    propositum ac paratum auxilium,

    Q. Cic. Petit. Cons. 6, 22:

    omnia ad bellum apta ac parata,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 30; Plin. Pan. 88:

    obvius et paratus umor,

    id. Ep. 2, 17, 25: parata victoria, an easy victory, Liv. 5, 6.—
    (β).
    With inf.:

    id quod parati sunt facere,

    Cic. Quint. 2, 8:

    audire,

    id. Inv. 1, 16, 23:

    paratos esse et obsides dare et imperata facere,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 3:

    omnia perpeti parati,

    id. ib. 3, 9:

    se paratum esse decertare,

    id. ib. 1, 44.—
    (γ).
    With dat. (not in Cic. or Cæs.):

    vel bello vel paci paratus,

    Liv. 1, 1, 8:

    nec praedae magis quam pugnae paratos esse,

    id. 7, 16, 4:

    imperio,

    id. 9, 36, 8:

    ferri acies... parata neci,

    Verg. A. 2, 334:

    veniae,

    Ov. P. 2, 2, 117:

    animus sceleribus,

    Tac. A. 12, 47:

    provincia peccantibus,

    id. Agr. 6:

    athleta certamini paratior,

    Quint. 8, 3, 10:

    castris ponendis,

    Liv. 33, 6:

    omnibus audendis paratissimus,

    Vell. 2, 56, 4.—
    B.
    In partic.
    1.
    Prepared, provided, furnished, fitted, equipped with any thing:

    intellegit me ita paratum atque instructum ad judicium venire, ut, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 3, 7; cf.:

    ad permovendos animos instructi et parati,

    id. Or. 5, 20:

    scutis telisque parati ornatique,

    id. Caecin. 21, 60; id. Tusc. 4, 23, 52; id. Fam. 2, 4, 2:

    quo paratior ad usum forensem promptiorque esse possim,

    id. Div. in Caecil. 13, 41:

    paratus ad navigandum,

    id. Att. 9, 6, 2:

    ad omnem eventum paratus sum,

    id. Fam. 6, 21, 1; cf.:

    in omnīs causas paratus,

    Quint. 10, 5, 12; Sen. Contr. 3, 18, 3; Suet. Galb. 19:

    ad mentiendum paratus,

    Cic. Lael. 26, 98:

    animo simus ad dimicandum parati,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 85 fin.:

    paratiores ad omnia pericula subeunda,

    id. B. G. 1, 5:

    ad dicendum parati,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 9, 38.—
    (β).
    With ab: ab omni re sumus paratiores, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 8, 6: si paratior ab exercitu esses, Cael. ib. 8, 10.—
    (γ).
    With in and abl., well versed, skilled, experienced in any thing:

    Q. Scaevola in jure paratissimus,

    Cic. Brut. 39, 145:

    prompta et parata in agendo celeritas,

    id. ib. 42, 154:

    in rebus maritimis,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 18, 55.—
    (δ).
    With contra:

    te contra fortunam paratum armatumque cognovi,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 1.—
    2.
    Of mental preparation, prepared, ready, in a good or bad sense:

    ut ad partes paratus veniat,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 1:

    fabulam compositam Volsci belli, Hernicos ad partes paratos,

    Liv. 3, 10, 10:

    ad quam (causarum operam) ego numquam, nisi paratus et meditatus accedo,

    Cic. Leg. 1, 4, 12:

    homo ad omne facinus paratissimus,

    id. Mil. 9, 25; id. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17; 2, 2, 15, § 37; id. Quint. 11, 39:

    itane huc paratus advenis?

    Ter. And. 5, 4, 6; cf.:

    philosophi habent paratum quid de quāque re dicant,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 36, 152.—Hence, adv.: părātē.
    1.
    Preparedly, with preparation:

    ad dicendum parate venire,

    Cic. Brut. 68, 241:

    paratius atque accuratius dicere,

    id. de Or. 1, 33, 150.—
    2.
    Transf.
    a.
    Carefully, vigilantly:

    id parate curavi ut caverem,

    Plaut. Rud. 1, 3, 9.—
    b.
    Readily, promptly:

    paratius venire,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 26, 72:

    paratissime respondere,

    Plin. Ep. 3, 9, 16.
    2.
    păro, āre, v. a. [par], to make equal, esteem equal. *
    I.
    In gen.:

    eodem hercle vos pono et paro: parissumi estis iibus,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 2, 20.—
    II.
    In partic., to bring to an agreement, arrange with any one:

    se paraturum cum collegā,

    Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 25; cf. Fest. p. 234 Müll.
    3.
    păro, ōnis, m., = parôn, a small, light ship, Cic. poët. ap. Isid. Orig. 19, 1, 20 (ed. Orell. IV. 2, p. 572); Gell. 10, 25, 5; cf.:

    parones navium genus, ad cujus similitudinem myoparo vocatur,

    Fest. p. 222 Müll.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > paro

  • 128 veto

    vĕto, ŭi, ĭtum, 1 (old form vŏto:

    votes,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 56:

    votitus,

    id. As. 4, 1, 44; cf. Non. 45, 4; perf. ( poet. and late Lat.) vetavit, Pers. 5, 90:

    vetati sunt,

    Vulg. Act. 16, 6), v. a. [etym. dub.], not to suffer a thing to take place, not to permit, to advise against, oppose, forbid, prohibit a thing; and, with a personal object, not to permit one to do a thing, to prevent or hinder him from doing it, not to grant, to forbid him a thing, etc. (syn.: interdico, inhibeo); constr. most freq. with acc. and inf., less freq. with the simple inf., the simple acc., with ut, ne, or the simple subj., or absol.
    I.
    In gen.
    a.
    With acc. and inf.:

    lex peregrinum vetat in murum ascendere,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 24, 100; cf.:

    quae (lex naturae) vetat ullam rem esse cujusquam, nisi ejus, qui tractare et uti sciat,

    id. Rep. 1, 17, 27:

    ab opere legatos Caesar discedere vetuerat,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 20:

    rationes a te collectae vetabant, me rei publicae penitus diffidere,

    Cic. Fam. 5, 13, 3:

    ridentem dicere verum Quid vetat?

    Hor. S. 1, 1, 25:

    non me ulla vetabunt Frigora Parthenios canibus circumdare saltus,

    Verg. E. 10, 56:

    hos vetuit me numerare timor,

    Prop. 2, 29 (3, 27), 4;

    2, 32 (3, 30), 8: cum leges duo ex unā familiā non solum magistratus creari vetarent, sed, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 33:

    castra... vallo muniri vetuit,

    id. B. C. 1, 41:

    quae (lex) de capite civis Romani nisi comitiis centuriatis statui vetaret,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 36, 61.— Pass.:

    cum equites Romani flere pro me edictis vetarentur,

    Cic. Red. Quir. 5, 13:

    sterni vetabere terrā,

    Luc. 4, 647:

    Nolani muros portasque adire vetiti,

    Liv. 23, 16, 9:

    redemptoribus vetitis frumentum parare,

    id. 34, 9, 12:

    ut a praefecto morum Hasdrubal cum eo vetaretur esse,

    Nep. Ham. 3, 2; Luc. 6, 470; 7, 371.—
    b.
    With ut, ne, or the simple subj. ( poet.):

    sive jubebat, Ut faceret quid, Sive vetabat,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 124:

    edicto vetuit, ne quis se praeter Apellen Pingeret,

    id. Ep. 2, 1, 239; id. S. 2, 3, 187:

    vetabo, qui Cereris sacrum Vulgarit arcanae, sub isdem Sit trabibus,

    id. C. 3, 2, 26; Tib. 2, 6, 36.—
    c.
    With quin (ante- and postclass. and rare):

    nemo hinc prohibet nec votat, Quin quod palam'st venale, emas,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 1, 33; Sen. Contr. 1, praef. 17.—
    d.
    With quominus (rare):

    at haec (sapientiā) nullā re, quo minus se exerceat, vetari potest,

    Sen. Ep. 95, 8.—
    e.
    With inf. ( poet.):

    tabulae peccare vetantes,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 1, 23:

    nec laevus vetet ire picus,

    id. C. 3, 27, 15:

    unde proferre pedem pudor vetet,

    id. A. P. 135; cf. id. C. 1, 6, 10; Mart. 6, 91, 1: quid vetat? with a foll. inf., Hor. S. 1, 10, 56; Ov. Am. 3, 7, 35; id. F. 1, 295.— Impers.:

    ait esse vetitum intro ad eram accedere,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 6 (7), 24.—
    f.
    With acc.
    (α).
    Of the thing:

    quia bella vetabat,

    Verg. A. 2, 84:

    nec majora veto,

    Ov. F. 2, 541: quid jubeatve vetetve, id. M. [p. 1983] 11, 493:

    iter mediis natura vetabat Syrtibus,

    Luc. 9, 301:

    tristia damna vetabo,

    Stat. S. 3, 1, 173: Val. Fl. 8, 304:

    solem vetuit Delia tardior,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 150:

    quercus Phoebum vetat,

    keeps off, id. ib. 1624.— Pass.:

    fossam praeduxit, quā incerta Oceani vetarentur,

    Tac. A. 11, 20:

    (ludere) vetitā legibus aleā,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 58:

    vetiti hymenaei,

    Verg. A. 6, 623:

    vetitae terrae,

    Ov. Tr. 1, 4, 21:

    factum vetitum,

    Plin. Ep. 4, 9, 17:

    vetito ponto,

    Sen. Herc. Oet. 1585.—
    (β).
    Of the person:

    cum Graecos facerem Versiculos, vetuit me tali voce Quirinus, etc.,

    Hor. S. 1, 10, 32:

    quos vetat igne Creon,

    keeps off, Stat. Th. 12, 558.— Pass.:

    acta agimus: quod vetamur vetere proverbio,

    Cic. Lael. 22, 85; cf.:

    vetustissimi mortalium nihil per metum vetabantur,

    Tac. A. 3, 26:

    propter eandem causam facere debebimus, propter quam vetamur,

    Quint. 4, 1, 65:

    quippe vetor fatis,

    Verg. A. 1, 39:

    mathematici, genus hominum, quod in civitate nostrā et vetabitur semper et retinebitur,

    Tac. H. 1, 22.—
    g.
    Absol.:

    lex omnis aut jubet aut vetat,

    Quint. 7, 5, 5: optat supremo collocare Sisyphus In monte saxum;

    sed vetant leges Jovis,

    Hor. Epod. 17, 69:

    res ipsa vetat,

    Ov. M. 10, 354:

    a patria pelago vela vetante datis,

    id. H. 13, 128; 13, 131.—
    II.
    In partic.: veto, I forbid it, I protest; the word with which the tribunes of the people declared their protest against any measure of the Senate or of the magistrates, Liv. 3, 13, 6; 6, 35, 9; Suet. Tib. 2 fin.:

    ut vim fieri vetarent,

    Gell. 13, 12, 9.—Of the protest of the praetor against any unlawful measure, Cic. Caecin. 13, 36; Dig. 42, 1, 14. —And in the lang. of augury:

    vetat haruspex,

    Ter. Phorm. 4, 4, 28:

    volucres,

    Cic. Div. 2, 38, 80:

    si vetet auspicium,

    Ov. F. 6, 764.—Hence, vĕtĭtum, i, n.
    A.
    That which is forbidden or prohibited, a forbidden or prohibited thing:

    nitimur in vetitum semper cupimusque negata,

    Ov. Am. 3, 4, 17:

    sed jam de vetito quisque parabat opes,

    id. F. 5, 282:

    venerem In vetitis numerant,

    id. M. 10, 435:

    crebrescit occultis primum sermonibus, ut vetita solent,

    Tac. A. 2, 39:

    agebat quaedam vetita legibus,

    Amm. 28, 6, 3.—
    B.
    A prohibition, protest:

    jussa ac vetita populorum,

    Cic. Leg. 2, 4, 9; 3, 3, 10:

    quae contra vetitum discordia?

    Verg. A. 10, 9; Suet. Caes. 43.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > veto

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