-
81 Б-25
КИСЕЙНАЯ БАРЫШНЯ derog NP usu. obj, subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human, or adv (after как) fixed WOa coddled person ( usu. a young woman) who is unable to adjust to real life ( orig., an affected and prudish young woman with petty interests)pampered young ladypampered darling (in limited contexts) prim young lady."Я кисейных барышень не люблю и вам такой быть не советую. Капризы извольте оставить» (Михайловская 1). "I don't like pampered young ladies and I don't advise you to become one. Please stop being capricious" (1a).Куражился он (Ужик) теперь только дома, над сестрами: он, мол, рабочий класс, а они -кисейные барышни (Грекова 3)....Не (Uzhik) was able to play the big shot only at home with his sisters-a working-class man among prim young ladies (3a). -
82 Б-61
ПРОДУВНАЯ БЕСТИЯ (ШЁЛЬМА) coll, disap-prov NP usu. sing usu. subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human fixed WOa sly, sneaky person, a swindleran out-and-out roguea sly fox a slippery character....Вошла чиновная особа - Самосвистов, эпикуреец, собой лихач... отличный товарищ, кутила и продувная бестия, как выражались о нём сами товарищи (Гоголь 3)....In walked а certain official—one Samosvistov, an epicure, a daredevil, a capital companion, a rake, and an out-and-out rogue, as his own friends spoke of him (3c). -
83 Б-191
КО ВСЯКОЙ (К КАЖДОЙ) БОЧКЕ ЗАТЫЧКА highly coll NP; usu. subj-compl with быт be, nom or instrum subj human; fixed WO1. disapprov a meddlesome person who wants to take part in everything that is going onX - ко всякой бочке затычка - X has a finger in every pieX makes everything his business X is a busybody (a buttinsky) X butts into everything.2. a person who is made to do all kinds of jobs, tasks etc, a person who serves in whatever capacity neededX — ко всякой бочке затычка - X is a general factotum(in limited contexts) X is chief cook and bottlewasher. -
84 Б-197
ВАШ БРАТ coll NP sing only often foil. by an appos denoting the class of people in question when used as obj or (less often) subj, usu. refers to the class as a whole when used as subjcompl with copula, nom only (subj: human, usu. refers to a specific individual within that class fixed WO(you and) a person or persons similar to you with regard to position, profession, social status, views etc (more often of males): (when used as obj or subj) people (men, guys, fellows etc) like youthe likes of you ( usu. when foil. by an appos) you writers (workers etc) (in limited contexts) your kind (sort) your lot those (people) of your ilk (when used as subj-compl) one of you (writers (workers etc)) one of your kind (sort) one of your fellow writers (workers etc) your fellow writer (worker etc) (in limited contexts) one of your ilk.(Анна Петровна:) Денег у меня нет и не будет для вашего брата! (Чехов 1). (А.Р:) I have no money and I shall never have it for people like you (1a).«Разное (я) в жизни испытала вашего брата - мужиков - должна бы уж хорошо знать» (Копелев 1). Tve seen a lot in lifeI should know you men well by now" (1a).Комиссар поморщился и сказал: «Знаешь что, Чита? Иди-ка ты подальше со своим раскаянием. Я вашего брата тридцать пять лет ловлю, и все одну пластинку крутят, когда ко мне приводят» (Семенов 1). The Commissioner frowned and said: "Do you know something, Cheetah? Go and take a running jump with your repentance. I've been catching your sort for thirty-five years now and they all sing the same tune when they're brought to me" (1a).Это время прошло, когда с вами в вопросики-ответики играли. Сейчас некогда, вашего брата здесь целые банды» (Иоффе 1)."The time when we played games of questions and answers with you is now past. There's no time any more - there are hordes of your lot here now" (1a).Мелузов:) Будешь совсем хорошей женщиной, такой, какой надо, как это нынче требуется от вашего брата (Островский 11). ( context transl) (М.:) You'll be a thoroughly fine woman, such as you should be, such as is required of your sex nowadays (11a). -
85 Б-198
НАШ БРАТ coll NP sing only often foil. by an appos denoting the class of people in question when used as obj or (less often) subj, usu. refers to the class as a whole when used as subj-compl with copula, nom only (subj: human, usu. refers to a specific individual within that class fixed WO(we or I and) a person or persons similar to us or me with regard to position, profession, social status, views etc (more often of males): (when used as obj or subj) people (men, guys, fellows etc) like us (me)the likes of us (me) ( usu. when foil. by an appos) we ( us) writers ( workers etc) our ( my) fellow writers ( workers etc) (in limited contexts) our (own) kind (sort) those ( people) of our ilk (when used as subj-compl) one of us (writers (workers etc)) one of our kind (sort) one of our (my) fellow writers (workers etc) our (my) fellow writer (worker etc) (in limited contexts) one of our ilk.(Пепел:) Ты барин... было у тебя время, когда ты нашего брата за человека не считал... (Горький 3). (P.:) You're a gentleman, and once upon a time you didn't look on people like us as human beings (3d).«Она умна, - повторял он (чиновник), - мила, образованна, на нашего брата и не посмотрит» (Герцен 1). "She is intelligent," he (the clerk) repeated, "nice, cultured, but she won't look at fellows like us" (1a)....Кто-то недавно мне говорил, что он возвратился в Россию, но в приказах по корпусу не было. Впрочем, до нашего брата вести поздно доходят» (Лермонтов 1). "Someone was telling me recently that he had returned to Russia, but there was nothing about it in divisional orders. But then news is late in reaching the likes of us" (1a).«Какова молодежь-то, а, Феоктист? —сказал он. — Смеется над нашим братом - стариками» (Толстой 5). "What are these young people coming to, eh, Feoktist?" he said. "Making fun of us old fellows!" (5a). -
86 Б-199
СВОЙ БРАТ coll NP sing only often foil. by an appos denoting the class of people in question when used as obj or (less often) subj, usu. refers to the class as a whole when used as subj-compl with copula, nom only (subj: human, usu. refers to a specific individual within that class fixed WOa person or persons similar to the person or persons specified (by the appositive and/or context) with regard to position, profession, social status, views etc (more often of males): (when used as obj or subj) people (men, guys, fellows etc) like us (me, you etc)the likes of us (me, you, him, her, them) ( usu. when foil. by an appos) our (my, your, his, her, their) fellow writers (workers etc) (in limited contexts) our (my, your, his, her, their) (own) kind (sort) those (people) of our (your, their) ilk (when used as subj-compl) one of us (you, them) one of us (you) writers (workers etc) one of our (your, their) kind (sort) one of our (my, your, his, her, their) fellow writers (workers etc) our (my, your, his, her, their) fellow writer (worker etc) (in limited contexts) one of our (your, their) ilk.Обычно у Крымова складывались хорошие отношения со строевыми командирами, вполне сносные со штабными, а раздражённые и не всегда искренние со своим же братом политическими работниками (Гроссман 2). As a rule, he (Krymov) was able to establish good relations with officers in the field, tolerable relations with staff officers, and only awkward, rather insincere relations with his fellow political-workers (2a).Слуги также привязались к нему (Базарову), хотя он над ними подтрунивал: они чувствовали, что он всё-таки свой брат, не барин (Тургенев 2). The servants also grew attached to him (Bazarov), though he was always deriding them: they felt that none the less he was one of them, and not a master (2f). -
87 Б-205
БРЕД СИВОЙ КОБЫЛЫ highly coll, rude NP often subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum ( subj: идея, статья, заявление, предложение, это, всё это etc) fixed WO(some idea, article, statement, proposal etc is) nonsense, absurdity: (a bunch of) baloneyraving nonsense horse-feathers hogwash (in limited contexts) bullshit.Хотя сказали много умного и даже верного, Болтун заявил, что всё это бред сивой кобылы (Зиновьев 1). Although much of what was said was intelligent and even true, Chatterer said that it was nothing but raving nonsense (1a).«Вообрази, (Конский) пустил по нью-йоркскому фото снобистскую идею - русское фото нуждается в переводе на западные языки... Если же ты где-нибудь говоришь, что это бред сивой кобылы, тебя тут же зачисляют в восточные варвары...» (Аксёнов 12). "Just imagine, he's (Konsky has) started this snob idea in New York, that Russian photography requires translation into Western languages....And if you dare say anywhere that it's all bullshit, you immediately become an Eastern Barbarian..." (12a). -
88 Б-247
БУРЯ В СТАКАНЕ ВОДЫ NP sing only usu. subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum ( subj: abstr) fixed WOa lot of commotion, a big disturbance, heated arguing etc, all about sth. unimportanta tempest (a storm) in a teapot (a teacup).И вот Хаим Ягудин объявляет, что вся возня вокруг этой истории... — буря в стакане воды (Рыбаков 1). Не (Khaim Yagudin) declared that all the fuss over this business was...a storm in a teacup (1a). -
89 Б-255
КАК БЫК coll (как + NP nom only)1. здоров \Б-255 ( sing only modif) (of a person, usu. a man, in very good health) completely (healthy)healthy as a horse (an ox)(as) fit as a fiddle.«Шунечка, ты болен?» - «Ерунда. Здоров как бык, просто устал» (Грекова 3). "Shunechka, are you sick?" "Nonsense. Healthy as a horse, just tired" (3a).«Ты когда-нибудь болел так, чтобы заново вкус жизни ощутить?» - «Что-то не помню, - со всей непосредственностью ответил Едигей. - Разве что после контузии...» - «Да ты здоров как бык! - рассмеялся Елизаров. - Я вообще-то и не об этом» (Айтматов 2). "Have you ever been ill and then recovered, with a new taste for life?" "I don't remember," Yedigei answered ingenuously, "perhaps after my shellshock, though.." "Oh, you're as healthy as an ox, now!" Yelizarov laughed. "But I'm not talking about health.. " (2a).2. сильный, здоровый \Б-255 ( sing onlymodif) (of a strong, solidly built man) extremely (strong): (as) strong as a bull (an ox, a horse) sturdy as an ox.«Да что с тобой говорить! Здоровый как бык, а ума...» -дед Момун безнадежно махал рукой (Айтматов 1). "Ah, what's the use of talking to you. Strong as an ox, and the brain of an...." And Grandpa Momun would shake his head hopelessly (1a).3. — упереться ( adv (intensif)) (to resist sth.) very stubbornly: (balk) like a mule(be) stubborn (as balky) as a mule (be) bullheaded (pigheaded)).(Кашкина (подражая Ларисе):) «Он (Шаманов) уперся как бык... не знаю уж, кем он себя вообразил, но он тронулся, это точно» (Вампилов 2). (К. (imitating Larisa):) "Не (Shamanov) was stubborn as a mule....1 don't know who he thought he was, but he went nutty, that's for sure" (2b). -
90 Б-260
КТО БЫ (TO) НИ БЫЛ NP nom only used as appos or subord clause fixed WOregardless of who a person isany person: no matter who he is whoever it (he) may (might) be.(Ирина:) Человек должен трудиться, работать в поте лица, кто бы он ни был... (Чехов 5). (I.:) Man must work, he must toil by the sweat of his brow, no matter who he is... (5a). -
91 В-30
ДУТАЯ ВЕЛИЧИНА NP often subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human) a person whose scholarly or professional reputation is greatly exaggerated, has no factual basisX - дутая величина - X is not what he's cracked up to beX's reputation is overblown X is a fraud. -
92 В-150
КАК (СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО rare) ВКОПАННЫЙ остановился, стоит, замер и т. п. как + AdjP nom only adv(of people, animals, or, less often, vehicles) (to stop) abruptly, remaining motionless, (to stand) completely stillX остановился (стоял) как вкопанный - X stopped deadX stopped ( sth. stopped X) in his (its) tracks X stood stock-still X came to a dead halt (stop) (of a person or animal only) X stood (as if) rooted to the spot (the ground) X froze on the spot (in his tracks) X was frozen (riveted, glued) to the spot....Приблизившись к реке, (Угрюм-Бурчеев) встал как вкопанный (Салтыков-Щедрин 1)....When (Gloom-Grumblev) came near the river, he stopped dead (1a).«Алексей!» - крикнул ему издали отец, завидев его, - сегодня же переезжай ко мне совсем, и подушку и тюфяк тащи...» Алёша остановился как вкопанный, молча и внимательно наблюдая сцену (Достоевский 1). "Aleksei!" his father cried from far off when he saw him, "move back in with me today, for good, bring your pillow and mattress...." Alyosha stopped in his tracks, silently and attentively observing the scene (1a).И вдруг недалеко от полицейского участка машина остановилась как вкопанная: посреди дороги валялся разбитый арбуз (Искандер 3). Suddenly, near the police station, the car came to a dead halt: in the middle of the road lay a crushed watermelon (3a)....Сколько ни хлыстал их кучер, они (кони) не двигались и стояли как вкопанные (Гоголь 3)... They (the horses) would not move however much the driver whipped them, and stood as if rooted to the ground (3a). -
93 В-186
КАК (БУДТО, СЛОВНО, ТОЧНО) В ВОДУ ОПУЩЕННЫЙ (ходит, сидит и т. п.) coll как + AdjP nom only subj-compl with copula (subj: human, detached modif, or adv fixed WO(one is, looks etc) extremely sad about sth., dispiriteddepresseddejected crestfallen downcast down in the dumps (in the mouth) forlorn(ly)....(Доктор) вышел из комнаты, как в воду опушенный, с чувством недоброго предзнаменования (Пастернак 1)....He (the doctor) went out of the room depressed and with a feeling of foreboding (1a).Он задумался и вдруг тихо спросил: «Жозет, эта женщина наша?» - «Нет». - «А я думал, что наша. Не понимал, почему она как в воду опущенная...» (Эренбург 1). Не became lost in thought and then suddenly inquired in a low voice: "Josette, is that woman one of us?" "No." "I thought she was. I couldn't understand why she looked so dejected" (1a).Руслан сидит как в воду опущенный, на себя непохож (Трифонов 6). Ruslan sits there crestfallen, not himself (6a).Аксинья не вмешивалась в разговор, сидела на кровати, как в воду опущенная (Шолохов 2). Aksinya took no part in the conversation and sat forlornly on the bed... (2a). -
94 В-219
КАК ВОЛ работать, трудиться coll (как + NP nom only adv(to work) excessively, indefatigably: (work) like an ox (a horse, a mule, a dog)."...Я так требую с мужиков, как нигде. У меня работай -первое... Я и сам работаю как вол, и мужики у меня...» (Гоголь 3). "...1 demand of my peasants more than anyone else does. Work comes first with me....1 myself work like an ox and my peasants do the same..." (3a).(Войницкий:) Я обожал этого профессора, этого жалкого подагрика, я работал на него как вол! (Чехов 3). (V.:) I adored that Professor, that miserable, gouty nonentityI worked for him like a horse (3b). -
95 В-224
ВОЛК В ОВЕЧЬЕЙ ШКУРЕ coll, disapprov NP usu. subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human fixed WOa person who has evil intentions but covers them up, appears harmless or friendlywolf in sheep's clothing.Мы «злые», лишь по недоразумению восхитившие наименование «добрых». Мы волки в овечьей шкуре (Салтыков-Щедрин 2). It was we who were "the wicked" who merely appropriated the name of "the good" owing to a misunderstanding. We were the wolves in sheep's clothing (2a).Russian source: the Bible (Matt. 7:15)English source: Aesop's fables and the Bible. -
96 В-225
КАК ВОЛК голоден coll как + NP nom only modif (intensif)) very (hungry): (hungry) as a wolf (a bear).«Разве что на дороге случилось?» - «Ничего не случилось... так, замешкались немного. Зато мы теперь голодны как волки» (Тургенев 2). "Did anything happen on the road?" "Nothing happened...we were rather slow. But we're as hungry as wolves now" (2b). -
97 В-226
МОРСКОЙ ВОЛК coll NP usu. subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human, male) or obj fixed WOan experienced sailorsea dog (sea-dog)old salt."...Меня окрестили здесь морским волком, а меня тошнит, когда я проезжаю мостом через Эльбу...» (Федин 1). "...They've called me a sea-dog here, but it makes me sick to cross the bridge over the Elbe..." (1a). -
98 В-227
ТРАВЛЕНЫЙ (СТАРЫЙ, СТРЕЛЯНЫЙ) ВОЛК ТРАВЛЕНЫЙ ЗВЕРЬ all coll NP often subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human, usu. male) fixed WOa man who has been through much adversity, survived many dangers, and acquired much experience in lifeold hand(one) has seen it all (in limited contexts) (one is) battle-scarred (one) has been there and back. -
99 В-273
БЕЛАЯ ВОРОНА coll NP sing only usu. subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human or obj-compl with считать, называть etc obj: human) fixed WOa person who is vastly different from those around him, unlike all the restX был (казался) белой вороной - X was the odd man (one) outX was (seemed to be) out of place (among (in)...) X stood (stuck) out like a sore thumb.Среди советских писателей он (Эренбург) был и оставался белой вороной. С ним единственным я поддерживала отношения все годы (Мандельштам 2). Не (Ehrenburg) was always the odd man out among the Soviet writers, and the only one I maintained relations with all through the years (2a).Среди Цыганковых Сима выглядела белой вороной (Максимов 3). Sima was the odd one out among the Tsygankovs (3a)..Все обрадовались, прочтя фамилию Лозинского в списке первых писателей, награжденных орденами. В этом списке он был белой вороной... (Мандельштам 1)....Everybody was pleased to see Lozinski's name in the list of the first writers ever to receive Soviet decorations. He was quite out of place in this company... (1a).Среди унылых, бездельничающих, сидящих здесь в шубах прочих литераторов, он (Пастернак), чьи мысли прежде всего в своей работе, как белая ворона (Гладков 1). With his thoughts first and foremost on his work, he (Pasternak) seems utterly out of place among the others, who sit there glumly in their fur coats, doing nothing (1a).В школе трактористов, куда Влада определили по просьбе мастера, он выглядел белой вороной (Максимов 2). In the school for tractor drivers, whither Vlad had been transferred at the foreman's request, he stuck out like a sore thumb (2a). -
100 В-274
ВОРОНА В ПАВЛИНЬИХ ПЕРЬЯХ derog NP usu. sing often subj-compl with copula, nom or instrum (subj: human fixed WOa person who tries in vain to appear better or more important than he is in realityjay (jackdaw) in peacocks feathers (plumes).(?) Loan translation of the French "Le Geaipare des plumes du paon" (title of La Fontaine's fable). It came into widespread usage through Ivan Krylov's fable "The Crow" («Ворона»), 1825.
Страницы
См. также в других словарях:
nom — nom … Dictionnaire des rimes
NOM — L’analyse grammaticale distinguait les noms communs et les noms propres. Les premiers correspondent, selon l’analyse logique classique, aux termes généraux qui se disent de plusieurs, et les seconds aux termes singuliers qui ne se disent que d’un … Encyclopédie Universelle
Nom — may refer to: Natural organic matter Norma Oficial Mexicana, each of a series of official norms and regulations for diverse activities in México. Mass of Paul VI, aka Novus Ordo Missae National Organization for Marriage New Order Mormons Nosara… … Wikipedia
Nom De Sa-Rê — Articles de la série Pharaon Classements alphabétique chronologique Dynasties 0 … Wikipédia en Français
Nom de Sa-Re — Nom de Sa Rê Articles de la série Pharaon Classements alphabétique chronologique Dynasties 0 … Wikipédia en Français
Nom de sa-rê — Articles de la série Pharaon Classements alphabétique chronologique Dynasties 0 … Wikipédia en Français
NÖM — AG Rechtsform Aktiengesellschaft Gründung 1898 (Niederösterreichische Molkerei) Sitz Baden, Österreich Mitarbeiter 710 Branche … Deutsch Wikipedia
Nom — Nom, n. [F. See {Noun}.] Name. [1913 Webster] {Nom de guerre}, literally, war name; hence, a fictitious name, or one assumed for a time. {Nom de plume}, literally, pen name; hence, a name assumed by an author as his or her signature. [1913… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
nom — (n.) French, name (9c.), from L. nomen (see NAME (Cf. name) (n.)). Used in various phrases, e.g. nom de guerre (1670s), name used by a person engaged in some action, lit. war name; nom de plume (1823), lit. pen name; nom de théátre (1874) stage… … Etymology dictionary
Nom. — Nom. 〈Abk. für〉 Nominativ * * * Nom. = ↑ Nominativ. * * * Nom. = Nominativ … Universal-Lexikon
nom — Mot Monosíl·lab Nom masculí … Diccionari Català-Català
