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1 nitric acid process
азотнокислая варка
Комбинированный метод варки с использованием раствора азотной кислоты и последующей щелочной экстракцией.
[ ГОСТ 17401-80]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > nitric acid process
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2 nitric acid process
Лесоводство: способ азотнокислой варки -
3 nitric acid process
Англо-русский сельскохозяйственный словарь > nitric acid process
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4 nitric acid process
Англо-русский словарь по деревообрабатывающей промышленности > nitric acid process
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5 nitric acid process
азотнокислая варка (комбинированный способ варки с использованием раствора азотной кислоты и последующей щелочной экстракцией)Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > nitric acid process
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6 paulings nitric acid process
போலிங்கினைத்திரிக்கமிலமுறை -
7 acid
1) кислота
2) кислотный
3) кислый
– acetic acid
– acid bottom
– acid brick
– acid catalysis
– acid catalyst
– acid corrosion
– acid dye
– acid dyeing
– acid egg
– acid extract
– acid fixer
– acid flux
– acid ion
– acid lining
– acid liquor
– acid number
– acid oxide
– acid phosphate
– acid pickling
– acid proof
– acid reduction
– acid refractory
– acid residual
– acid resistance
– acid salt
– acid slag
– acid steel
– acid tar
– acid test
– acid vulcanization
– acrylic acid
– adenylic acid
– aluminic acid
– aqueous acid
– ascorbic acid
– attack by acid
– battery acid
– boric acid
– carbolic acid
– carbonic acid
– combined acid
– conjugate acid
– cooking acid
– deoxyribonucleic acid
– di2-ethylhexylphosphoric acid
– dihydric acid
– dihydroxymaleic acid
– dry sulphuric acid
– fatty acid
– formic acid
– forming acid
– free acid
– humic acid
– hydrochloric acid
– hydrofluoric acid
– hydrogen acid
– hydrosulphuric acid
– hypobromous acid
– hyponitrous acid
– kill the acid
– mesotartaric acid
– mixed acid
– nitric acid
– nitrous acid
– oxalic acid
– perchloric acid
– phosphoric acid
– polybasic acid
– process acid
– prussic acid
– raw acid
– saturated acid
– strong acid
– sulphuric acid
– tetrabasic acid
– titrating acid
– tower acid
– unbound acid
– unsaturated acid
– waste acid
– weak acid
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8 азотнокислая варка
азотнокислая варка
Комбинированный метод варки с использованием раствора азотной кислоты и последующей щелочной экстракцией.
[ ГОСТ 17401-80]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > азотнокислая варка
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9 способ азотнокислой варки
Forestry: nitric acid processУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > способ азотнокислой варки
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10 азотнокислая варка
азотнокислая варка
Комбинированный метод варки с использованием раствора азотной кислоты и последующей щелочной экстракцией.
[ ГОСТ 17401-80]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > азотнокислая варка
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11 procédé au acide nitrique
азотнокислая варка
Комбинированный метод варки с использованием раствора азотной кислоты и последующей щелочной экстракцией.
[ ГОСТ 17401-80]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > procédé au acide nitrique
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12 Salpetersauerzellstoff-Verfahren
азотнокислая варка
Комбинированный метод варки с использованием раствора азотной кислоты и последующей щелочной экстракцией.
[ ГОСТ 17401-80]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Salpetersauerzellstoff-Verfahren
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13 азотнокислая варка
азотнокислая варка
Комбинированный метод варки с использованием раствора азотной кислоты и последующей щелочной экстракцией.
[ ГОСТ 17401-80]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > азотнокислая варка
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14 кислота
* * *кислота́ ж.
acidкислота́ возде́йствует разруша́юще (напр. на металл) — an acid attacks (e. g., a metal)концентри́ровать кислоту́ — concentrate an acidразводи́ть кислоту́ — dilute an acidсжига́ть в кислоте́ — digest in an acidкислота́ сме́шивается с водо́й в любы́х соотноше́ниях — an acid is miscible with water in all proportionsкислота́ тра́вит материа́л селекти́вно ( в производстве полупроводниковых приборов) — the acid etches the material selectively (in semiconductor manufacture)азо́тная кислота́ — nitric acidазо́тная кислота́ получа́ется разложе́нием нитра́та на́трия се́рной кислото́й — nitric acid is made by attack of sulphuric acid on sodium nitrateаккумуля́торная кислота́ — battery acidакри́ловая кислота́ — acrylic acidаскорби́новая кислота́ — ascorbic acidбескислоро́дная кислота́ — hydrogen acidбо́рная кислота́ — boric acidва́рочная кислота́ — cooking [digester] acid, cooking liquorгрему́чая кислота́ — fulminic acidдвухосно́вная кислота́ — dihydric acidдреве́сно-у́ксусная кислота́ — wood vinegarдуби́льная кислота́ — tannin, tannic acidдымя́щая кислота́ — fuming acid (e. g., sulphuric of nitric)жи́рная кислота́ — fatty acidкарбо́ловая кислота́ — carbolic acidкислоро́дная кислота́ — oxyacidкремнефтористоводоро́дная кислота́ — (hydro)fluosilicic acidкре́пкая кислота́ ( характеристика концентрации) — strong acidлигносульфо́новая кислота́ — spruce wood tanninло́жная кислота́ — pseudo-acidмногоосно́вная кислота́ — polybasic acidмуравьи́ная кислота́ — formic acidнасы́щенная кислота́ — saturated acidненасы́щенная кислота́ — unsaturated acidнеоргани́ческая кислота́ — inorganic [mineral] acidнепреде́льная кислота́ — unsaturated acidнесвя́занная кислота́ — unbound acidнитру́ющая кислота́ — mixed (nitric and sulphuric) acidодноосно́вная кислота́ — monobasic acidоргани́ческая кислота́ — organic acidотрабо́танная кислота́ — waste acidпая́льная кислота́ — брит. killed spiritтрави́ть пая́льную кислоту́ — kill the acidпла́виковая кислота́ — hydrofluoric acidпреде́льная кислота́ — saturated acidпродукцио́нная кислота́ — product acidсвобо́дная кислота́ — free acidсвя́занная кислота́ — combined acidсе́рная кислота́ — sulphuric acidсе́рная, ба́шенная кислота́ — (Glover) tower acidсе́рная, ка́мерная кислота́ — chamber sulphuric acidсе́рная, конта́ктная кислота́ — contact(-process) sulphuric acidсе́рная, суха́я кислота́ — dry sulphuric acidсероводоро́дная кислота́ — hydrosulphuric acid, hydrogen sulphideси́льная кислота́ ( характеристика способности диссоциировать) — strong acidсини́льная кислота́ — prussic [hydrocyanic] acidсла́бая кислота́ — weak acidсоля́ная кислота́ — hydrochloric acidсопряжё́нная кислота́ — conjugate acidсыра́я кислота́ — raw [tower] (sulphite) acidтехнологи́ческая кислота́ — process acidтитро́ванная кислота́ — titrating [standard] acidу́гольная кислота́ — carbonic acidу́ксусная кислота́ — acetic [ethanoic] acidу́ксусная, ледяна́я кислота́ — glacial acetic acidформо́вочная кислота́ — forming acidфо́сфорная кислота́ — phosphoric acidполуча́ть фо́сфорную кислоту́ экстракцио́нным спо́собом — obtain phosphoric acid by the wet processфо́сфорная, экстракцио́нная кислота́ — wet-process phosphoric acidфо́сфорная, электротерми́ческая кислота́ — dry-process phosphoric acidфтористоводоро́дная кислота́ — hydrofluoric acidхлористоводоро́дная кислота́ — hydrochloric acidхло́рная кислота́ — perchloric acidчетырёхосно́вная кислота́ — tetrabasic acid, tetracidщаве́левая кислота́ — oxalic [ethanedioic] acid -
15 ácido nítrico
m.nitric acid, aqua regia, azelaic acid, azoticum acid.* * *nitric acid* * *(n.) = nitric acidEx. Aquatint is the process of etching on copper or steel plates by means of nitric acid.* * *(n.) = nitric acidEx: Aquatint is the process of etching on copper or steel plates by means of nitric acid.
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16 кислота
ж. acidкислота смешивается с водой в любых соотношениях — an acid is miscible with water in all proportions
азотная кислота получается разложением нитрата натрия серной кислотой — nitric acid is made by attack of sulphuric acid on sodium nitrate
Антонимический ряд:1. сладость2. сладости -
17 acuatinta
f.aquatint.* * *1 aquatint* * *SF aquatint* * *= aquatint.Nota: En imprenta, procedimiento de grabado químico sobre planchas de cobre o cinc por medio de ácido nítrico.Ex. Aquatint is the process of etching on copper or steel plates by means of nitric acid.* * *= aquatint.Nota: En imprenta, procedimiento de grabado químico sobre planchas de cobre o cinc por medio de ácido nítrico.Ex: Aquatint is the process of etching on copper or steel plates by means of nitric acid.
* * *aquatint* * *acuatinta nf1. [técnica] aquatint2. [estampa] aquatint -
18 aguatinta
f.aquatint.* * *1 aquatint* * *masculino aquatint* * *= aquatint.Nota: En imprenta, procedimiento de grabado químico sobre planchas de cobre o cinc por medio de ácido nítrico.Ex. Aquatint is the process of etching on copper or steel plates by means of nitric acid.* * *masculino aquatint* * *= aquatint.Nota: En imprenta, procedimiento de grabado químico sobre planchas de cobre o cinc por medio de ácido nítrico.Ex: Aquatint is the process of etching on copper or steel plates by means of nitric acid.
* * *aquatint* * *aguatinta nf1. [técnica] aquatint2. [estampa] aquatint* * *f PINT aquatint -
19 Haber, Fritz
SUBJECT AREA: Chemical technology[br]b. 9 December 1868 Breslau, Germany (now Wroclaw, Poland)d. 29 January 1934 Basel, Switzerland[br]German chemist, inventor of the process for the synthesis of ammonia.[br]Haber's father was a manufacturer of dyestuffs, so he studied organic chemistry at Berlin and Heidelberg universities to equip him to enter his father's firm. But his interest turned to physical chemistry and remained there throughout his life. He became Assistant at the Technische Hochschule in Karlsruhe in 1894; his first work there was on pyrolysis and electrochemistry, and he published his Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie in 1898. Haber became famous for thorough and illuminating theoretical studies in areas of growing practical importance. He rose through the academic ranks and was appointed a full professor in 1906. In 1912 he was also appointed Director of the Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry at Dahlem, outside Berlin.Early in the twentieth century Haber invented a process for the synthesis of ammonia. The English chemist and physicist Sir William Crookes (1832–1919) had warned of the danger of mass hunger because the deposits of Chilean nitrate were becoming exhausted and nitrogenous fertilizers would not suffice for the world's growing population. A solution lay in the use of the nitrogen in the air, and the efforts of chemists centred on ways of converting it to usable nitrate. Haber was aware of contemporary work on the fixation of nitrogen by the cyanamide and arc processes, but in 1904 he turned to the study of ammonia formation from its elements, nitrogen and hydrogen. During 1907–9 Haber found that the yield of ammonia reached an industrially viable level if the reaction took place under a pressure of 150–200 atmospheres and a temperature of 600°C (1,112° F) in the presence of a suitable catalyst—first osmium, later uranium. He devised an apparatus in which a mixture of the gases was pumped through a converter, in which the ammonia formed was withdrawn while the unchanged gases were recirculated. By 1913, Haber's collaborator, Carl Bosch had succeeded in raising this laboratory process to the industrial scale. It was the first successful high-pressure industrial chemical process, and solved the nitrogen problem. The outbreak of the First World War directed the work of the institute in Dahlem to military purposes, and Haber was placed in charge of chemical warfare. In this capacity, he developed poisonous gases as well as the means of defence against them, such as gas masks. The synthetic-ammonia process was diverted to produce nitric acid for explosives. The great benefits and achievement of the Haber-Bosch process were recognized by the award in 1919 of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, but on account of Haber's association with chemical warfare, British, French and American scientists denounced the award; this only added to the sense of bitterness he already felt at his country's defeat in the war. He concentrated on the theoretical studies for which he was renowned, in particular on pyrolysis and autoxidation, and both the Karlsruhe and the Dahlem laboratories became international centres for discussion and research in physical chemistry.With the Nazi takeover in 1933, Haber found that, as a Jew, he was relegated to second-class status. He did not see why he should appoint staff on account of their grandmothers instead of their ability, so he resigned his posts and went into exile. For some months he accepted hospitality in Cambridge, but he was on his way to a new post in what is now Israel when he died suddenly in Basel, Switzerland.[br]Bibliography1898, Grundrisse der technischen Electrochemie.1927, Aus Leben und Beruf.Further ReadingJ.E.Coates, 1939, "The Haber Memorial Lecture", Journal of the Chemical Society: 1,642–72.M.Goran, 1967, The Story of Fritz Haber, Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press (includes a complete list of Haber's works).LRD -
20 propellant
ракетное топливо; реактивное топливоaniline red fuming nitric acid propellant — ракетное топливо, состоящее из анилина и красной дымящей азотной кислоты
condensation colloid propellant for electrostatic propulsion — конденсационное коллоидное ракетное топливо для ионных ракетных двигателей
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