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  • 1 vita

    vīta, ae ( gen. sing. vitaï, Lucr. 1, 415; 2, 79; 3, 396), f. [vivo; Sanscr. gīv, to live; Gr. bios, life], life.
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    tribus rebus animantium vita tenetur, cibo, potione, spiritu,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 54, 134:

    dare, adimere vitam alicui,

    id. Phil. 2, 3, 5:

    necessaria praesidia vitae,

    id. Off. 1, 17, 58:

    in liberos vitae necisque potestatem habere,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 19:

    exiguum vitae curriculum,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 10, 30:

    ego in vitā meā nullā umquam voluptate tantā sum adfectus, etc.,

    id. Att. 5, 20, 6:

    vitam agere honestissime,

    id. Phil. 9, 7, 15; cf.:

    degere miserrimam,

    id. Sull. 27, 75:

    vitam in egestate degere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 49, 144:

    tutiorem vivere,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 47, § 118:

    profundere pro aliquo,

    id. Phil. 14, 11, 30 fin.:

    amittere per summum dedecus,

    id. Rosc. Am. 11, 30:

    auferre alicui,

    id. Sen. 19, 71:

    in vitā manere,

    id. Fam. 5, 15, 3:

    in vitā diutius esse,

    id. Q. Fr. 1, 3, 5:

    e vitā discedere,

    id. Fam. 2, 2; cf.

    cedere,

    id. Brut. 1, 4:

    vitā cedere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 15, 35:

    de vitā decedere,

    id. Rab. Perd. 11:

    vitā se privare,

    id. de Or. 3, 3, 9:

    vitā aliquem expellere,

    id. Mur. 16, 34:

    si vita suppetet,

    id. Fin. 1, 4, 11: si mihi vita contigerit, Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 24, 1:

    ne ego hodie tibi bonam vitam feci,

    a pleasant life, Plaut. Pers. 4, 8, 3:

    bonam vitam dare,

    id. Cas. 4, 4, 21; cf.

    , on the other hand: malae taedia vitae,

    Ov. P. 1, 9, 31.—
    B.
    In partic., life, as a period of time = aetas (post-Aug.):

    ii quadragensimum annum vitae non excedunt,

    Plin. 6, 30, 35, § 195; 7, 2, 2, § 30; 7, 49, 50, § 160:

    periit anno vitae septimo et quinquagesimo,

    Suet. Vit. 18:

    septem et triginta annos vitae explevit,

    Tac. A. 2, 88 fin.; Val. Max. 4, 1, 6; 8, 13, ext. 7; Gell. 15, 7, 1; Hier. in Dan. 6, 1.— Plur.:

    nec vero, si geometrae et grammatici... omnem suam vitam in singulis artibus consumpserint, sequitur, ut plures quasdam vitas ad plura discenda desideremus,

    Quint. 12, 11, 20; cf. also in the foll.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    A living, support, subsistence (Plautinian;

    syn. victus): vitam sibi repperire,

    Plaut. Stich. 3, 2, 9; cf.:

    neque illi concedam quicquam de vitā meā,

    id. Trin. 2, 4, 76.—
    B.
    A life, i. e. a way or mode of life (class.): vita hominis [p. 1999] ex ante factis spectabitur, Auct. Her. 2, 3, 4:

    vita rustica honestissima atque suavissima,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 17, 48:

    hanc usus, vita, mores respuit,

    id. Mur. 35, 74; cf.:

    inquirendo in utriusque vitam et mores,

    Liv. 40, 16, 2; so (with mores) Ov. H. 17, 172 Ruhnk.:

    neque ante philosophiam patefactam hac de re communis vita dubitavit,

    nor was it doubted in common life, Cic. Div. 1, 39, 86:

    vita, victusque communis,

    social life, id. Off. 1, 17, 58; cf.:

    omni vitā atque victu excultus,

    id. Brut. 25, 95.— Plur.:

    inspicere, tamquam in speculum, in vitas omnium,

    Ter. Ad. 3, 3, 61; cf.:

    per omnium vitas amicitia serpit,

    Cic. Leal. 23, 87:

    (Minos) vitas et crimina discit,

    Verg. A. 6, 433. —
    C.
    Life, real life (opp. fancy or fiction):

    ex quo est illud e vitā ductum ab Afranio,

    Cic. Tusc. 4, 20, 45:

    de vitā hominum mediā sumptum,

    Gell. 2, 23, 12:

    nil sine magno Vita labore dedit mortalibus,

    Hor. S. 1, 9, 60.—
    D.
    Like our life, to denote a very dear object:

    certe tu vita es mihi,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 24; cf. Ter. Ad. 3, 2, 33.—Hence, mea vita, or simply vita, my life, as a term of endearment, Plaut. Stich. 4, 2, 6; Cic. Fam. 14, 2, 3; 14, 4, 1; Prop. 1, 2, 1; 2, 20 (3, 13), 17.—
    E.
    The living, i. e. mankind, the world; like Gr. bios ( poet. and in postAug. prose):

    rura cano, rurisque deos, his vita magistris Desuevit quernā pellere glande famem,

    Tib. 2, 1, 37:

    agnoscat mores vita legatque suos,

    Mart. 8, 3, 20:

    verum falsumne sit, vita non decrevit,

    Plin. 8, 16, 19, § 48:

    alias in tumultu vita erat,

    id. 13, 13, 27, § 89.—
    F.
    A life, i. e. a course of life, career, as the subject of biography: in hoc exponemus libro de vitā (al. vitam) excellentium imperatorum, Nep. praef. § 8; id. Epam. 4 fin.:

    vitae memoriam prosā oratione composuit,

    Suet. Claud. 1 fin.:

    propositā vitae ejus velut summā,

    id. Aug. 9:

    referam nunc interiorem ac familiarem ejus vitam,

    id. ib. 61; cf. Serv. Verg. A. 1, 368:

    qui vitas resque gestas clarorum hominum memoriae mandaverunt,

    Gell. 1, 3, 1.—
    G.
    The duration of life (in plants, etc.), duration:

    arborum immensa,

    Plin. 16, 44, 85, § 234; 16, 44, 90, § 241; Pall. 12, 7, 17.—
    H.
    An existence, a being, of spirits in the infernal regions:

    tenues sine corpore vitae,

    Verg. A. 6, 292; cf. id. ib. 12, 952.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vita

  • 2 vīta

        vīta ae, f    [VIV-], life: tribus rebus animantium vita tenetur, cibo, etc.: in liberos vitae necisque habent potestatem, Cs.: exiguum vitae curriculum: vitam in egestate degere: pro patriā vitam profundere: vitā discedere: de vitā decedere: vitam suam in periculum proicere: paene inlusi vitam filiae, have nearly fooled away, T.: malae taedia vitae, O.: nil sine magno Vita labore dedit mortalibus, H.—A life, way of life, way of living, manners: rustica: inquirendo in utriusque vitam, L.: vitae communis ignarus, i. e. good manners: illud e vitā ductum ab Afranio, from real life: Inspicere, tamquam in speculum, in vitas omnium, T.: (Minos) vitas et crimina discit, V.— As an expression of affection, life, dearest: Nostra omnium vita, T.: obsecro te, mea vita, etc.—A life, course of life, career, biography: in hoc exponemus libro de vitā excellentium imperatorum, N. —An existence, being, spirit: tenues sine corpore vitae, V.: Vita fugit sub umbras, V.—They who live, people, the world: neque hac de re communis vita dubitavit: vita desuevit pellere glande famem, Tb.
    * * *
    life, career, livelihood; mode of life

    Latin-English dictionary > vīta

См. также в других словарях:

  • Mühe — 1. Dein Müh und Sorg hilft gar nicht viel, wenn Gott der Herr nicht helfen will. Lat.: Esto laborator, Deus est tunc auxiliator. (Chaos, 455.) 2. Dem, der sein müh vnd arbeit spart, grosser gwin selten widerfart. Lat.: Absque labore graui, non… …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

  • St Mungo's Academy — Infobox UK school name = St. Mungo’s Academy |150px motto = Nile sine Labore (Nothing without work) established = 1858 type = Comprehensive,co educational, secondary religion = Catholic head = Mr. John Reilly city = Glasgow country =… …   Wikipedia

  • Arbeit — 1. Angefangene Arbeit ist halb gethan. Frz.: Besogne commencée est à moitié faite. – Besogne qui plaît est à moitié faite. 2. An der Arbeit erkennt man den guten Arbeiter. (Lit.) Frz.: A l ouvrage on connaît l ouvrier. 3. An gethane Arbeit denkt… …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

  • Ranney School — Infobox School motto = Nil sine magno vita labore dedit mortalibus (Life gave nothing to mortals without great work) name = Ranney School established = 1960 type = Private religion = nonsectarian head name = Head of School head = Dr. Lawrence… …   Wikipedia

  • горька работа, да сладок хлеб — Не отведав (вкусив) горького, не видать и сладкого. Ср. Arbeit hat bittere Wurzel, aber süsse Frucht. No sweet without some sweat. Celui qui mange les dures, Mangera les mûres. Ср. Nil sine magno Vita labore dedit mortalibus. Жизнь ничего не… …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона

  • не потрудиться, так и хлеба не добиться — Работать не заставят, так и есть не поставят. Ср. Without pains no gains. Nul bien, sans peine. Chi non lavora, non mangia. Ср. Thomaso Buoni. Tresoro di prov. It. 1510. Ср. Nil sine magno Vita labore dedit mortalibus. Жизнь, без большого труда,… …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона

  • Горька работа, да сладок хлеб — Горька работа, да сладокъ хлѣбъ. Не отвѣдавъ (вкусивъ) горькаго, не видать и сладкаго. Ср. Arbeit hat bittere Wurzel, aber süsse Frucht. No sweet, without some sweat. Celui qui mange les dures, Mangera les mûres. Ср. Nil sine magno Vita labore… …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • Не потрудиться, так и хлеба не добиться — Не потрудиться, такъ и хлѣба не добиться. Работать не заставятъ, такъ и ѣсть не поставятъ. Ср. Without pains no gains. Nul bien, sans peine. Chi non lavora, non mangia. Ср. Thomaso Buoni. Tresoro di prov. It. 1510. Ср.              Nil sine magno …   Большой толково-фразеологический словарь Михельсона (оригинальная орфография)

  • Theodor-Heuss-Gymnasium Heilbronn — Schulform Gymnasium Gründung 1950 Ort Heilbronn …   Deutsch Wikipedia

  • Feiertag — 1. Am Feiertag zerrinnt, was der Werktag beginnt. Frz.: Jour ouvrier gaigne denier, jour de feste despensier. (Leroux, I, 68.) 2. An Feiertagen geht der Teufel jagen. 3. An Feyertagen gespunnen, helt nicht. – Henisch, 1091; Petri, II, 13;… …   Deutsches Sprichwörter-Lexikon

  • Liste de locutions latines — Cet article contient une liste de locutions latines présentée par ordre alphabétique. Pour des explications morphologiques et linguistiques générales, consulter l article : Expression latine. Sommaire  A   B … …   Wikipédia en Français

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