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needed+thing

  • 1 FRÝJA

    I)
    (frý, frýða, frýt), v.
    1) to defy, taunt (hón frýði honum með mörgum orðum): f. e-m hugar, to challenge one’s courage; þessi klæði frýja ykkr föður-hefnda, those clothes challenge you to revenge your father;
    f. taunt, reproach; verja sik frýju, to clear one self of reproach.
    * * *
    pres. frýr, pret. frýði, pres. with the neg. suf. frýr-at, Lex. Poët., to defy, challenge, question, taunt, with dat. of the person; hón fryði honum með mörgum orðum, Fas. i. 142: with gen. of the thing, to challenge, question; frýja e-m hugar, to question one’s courage, Nj. 60, Ísl. ii. 102; meir frýr þú mér grimmleiks en aðrir menn, Eg. 255; þessi klæði frýja ykkr föður-hefnda, those clothes challenge you to revenge your father, Ld. 260; er hvárigum sóknar at f., neither needed to be spurred on, Fms. xi. 131; konungr kvað öngan þess mundu f. honum, the king said that no one would challenge, question him as to that, v. 337; hvárki frý ek mér skygnleiks eðr áræðis (the words of a bravo), Nj. 258; engan heyri ek efndanna f., Fms. vii. 121; enginn frýr þér vits, en meir ertu grunaðr um gæzku, no one questions thy wit ( head), but thy godliness ( heart) is more questioned, Sturl. i. 135; frýr nú skutrinn (better skutnum) skriðar, a pun, now the stern hangs, the stern-rowers pull feebly, Grett. 113 new Ed.
    II. frýja á e-t, a law phrase, to complain of, protest; cp. áfrýja, ef annarr hvárr frýr á hlut sinn, Gþl. 23; frýja á mál, N. G. L. i. 26; buðu þeir biskupi þann kost fyrir þat sem á var frýð, Bs. i. 754: to egg on, ekki skaltú hér enn þurfa mjök á at f., Nj. 58; þyrfti þat þeim at bæta sem brotið var á, en eigi hinum, er á frýðu ( who provoked), Sturl. iii. 162.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > FRÝJA

  • 2 ÞÖRF

    (gen. þarfar, pl. þarfar), f. want, need, necessity;
    e-s er þörf, a thing is wanted, is necessary (hón kvað þess litla þörf);
    e-m er e-s þörf, e-m er þörf á e-u, one is in need of;
    þá er þörf verðr, when wanted;
    ef gørast þarfar þess, if need be;
    þola þörf e-s, to be in want of;
    fjár síns, er fengit hefir, skylit maðr þörf þola, a man should not stint himself of money he has made;
    þörfum meirr, more than wanted, excessively;
    e-t kemr vel í þarfar, it comes to good use, comes in when wanted;
    vinna þörf, to suffice;
    kunna þörf (with infin.), to long to, feel impelled to.
    * * *
    f., gen. þarfar, pl. þarfir, [þurfa; Ulf. þarba = ὑστέρημα, þarbos þulan = ὑστερεισθαι; Dan. tarv]:—need, necessity; e-m er þörf e-s, Hm. 149; ef görask þarfar þess, Skm.; enga þörf ætla ek mér á því, Fms. vi. 36; bíða langa þörf e-s, Bs. i. 862: the phrases, vinna þörf, to suffice, Al. 125, 129, Grág. i. 445, 457; þola þörf e-s (Goth. þarvos þulan), Hm.; þá er þörf verðr, when wanted, K. Þ. K. 14; þörfum meirr, more than needed, excessively, Ld. 206, Jd. 32; e-t kemr vel í þarfar, it comes to good use, in a case of need or emergency, Fms. viii. 290: business, N. G. L. i. 80.

    Íslensk-ensk orðabók > ÞÖRF

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