-
1 infinitive
• infinitiivi* * *in'finətiv(the part of the verb used in English with or without to, that expresses an action but has no subject: The sentence `You need not stay if you want to go' contains two infinitives, stay and go.) infinitiivi -
2 outside
• ulos• ulkokuori• ulkona• ulkonainen• ulkopuolinen• ulko• ulko-• ulkopuolelle• ulkoapäin• ulkopuoli• ulkopuolella• päällyspuoli• päältä• pinta• pintapuoli* * *1. noun(the outer surface: The outside of the house was painted white.) ulkopuoli2. adjective1) (of, on, or near the outer part of anything: the outside door.) ulko-2) (not part of (a group, one's work etc): We shall need outside help; She has a lot of outside interests.) ulkopuolinen3) ((of a chance etc) very small.) vähäinen3. adverb1) (out of, not in a building etc: He went outside; He stayed outside.) ulos, ulkona2) (on the outside: The house looked beautiful outside.) ulkopuolelta4. preposition(on the outer part or side of; not inside or within: He stood outside the house; He did that outside working hours.) ulkopuolella- outsider- at the outside
- outside in -
3 dry
• nuiva• näivettää• ikävä• janoinen• vedetön• poutainen• puiseva• pyyhkiälaw• kieltolaki• nesteetön• nahistaa• sateeton• kuivettunut• kuivettua• kuivettaa• kuihduttaa• kuivata• kuivatella• kuivaa• kuiva• kuivattaa• kuivakiskoinen• kuivua* * *1. adjective1) (having little, or no, moisture, sap, rain etc: The ground is very dry; The leaves are dry and withered; I need to find dry socks for the children.) kuiva2) (uninteresting and not lively: a very dry book.) kuivakiskoinen3) ((of humour or manner) quiet, restrained: a dry wit.) kuiva, hillitty4) ((of wine) not sweet.) kuiva2. verb(to (cause to) become dry: I prefer drying dishes to washing them; The clothes dried quickly in the sun.) kuivata, kuivua- dried- drier
- dryer
- drily
- dryly
- dryness
- dry-clean
- dry land
- dry off
- dry up -
4 fall short
• olla saavuttamatta* * *( often with of) (to be not enough or not good enough etc: The money we have falls short of what we need.) olla riittämätön -
5 rest
• ripe• rääppeet• tuki• tukea• nojata• nokkaunet• nojautua• noja• nukkua• jäte• tähde• haudan lepo• hengähtää• henkäistä• huilata• huokaista• huoahtaa• huilia• virkistyä• viipyä• siesta• antaa levätä• vapaa-aika• rentoutua• rauha• taukomerkki• tauko• levätä• lepo• lepuuttaa• lepotauko• lepopaikka• lepo-• lepohetki• levollisuus• levähdys• levähtää• lepoaikafinance, business, economy• jäämä• jäänne• jäädä• jäännös• mielenrauha• muu• muut• paussi• perustaa• perustua• maata• sopusointu• säilymä• säästymä• ylijäämä• koti• luottaa• loput• loppu• loppuosa* * *I 1. rest noun1) (a (usually short) period of not working etc after, or between periods of, effort; (a period of) freedom from worries etc: Digging the garden is hard work - let's stop for a rest; Let's have/take a rest; I need a rest from all these problems - I'm going to take a week's holiday.) lepo2) (sleep: He needs a good night's rest.) lepo3) (something which holds or supports: a book-rest; a headrest on a car seat.) tuki4) (a state of not moving: The machine is at rest.) pysähdyksissä2. verb1) (to (allow to) stop working etc in order to get new strength or energy: We've been walking for four hours - let's stop and rest; Stop reading for a minute and rest your eyes; Let's rest our legs.)2) (to sleep; to lie or sit quietly in order to get new strength or energy, or because one is tired: Mother is resting at the moment.)3) (to (make or allow to) lean, lie, sit, remain etc on or against something: Her head rested on his shoulder; He rested his hand on her arm; Her gaze rested on the jewels.)4) (to relax, be calm etc: I will never rest until I know the murderer has been caught.)5) (to (allow to) depend on: Our hopes now rest on him, since all else has failed.)6) ((with with) (of a duty etc) to belong to: The choice rests with you.)•- restful- restfully
- restfulness
- restless
- restlessly
- restlessness
- rest-room
- at rest
- come to rest
- lay to rest
- let the matter rest
- rest assured
- set someone's mind at rest II rest- the rest -
6 cosmetic
• ehostusaine• kauneusaine• kaunistusaine• kauneudenhoitoaine• kosmeettinen aine• kosmeettinen* * *koz'metik 1. adjective(designed to increase the beauty and hide the defects of something, especially the face: She had cosmetic surgery to improve the shape of her nose.) kosmeettinen2. noun(a preparation for this purpose: She's quite pretty - she does not need to wear so many cosmetics (= lipstick, eye-shadow etc).) kosmetiikka, meikki -
7 discipline
• opinala• oppiaine• ojentaa• tottelevaisuus• totuttaa kuriin• järjestys• ala• rangaista kurinpitoteitse• rangaistus• rangaista• tieteenhaara• tieteenala• harjoitus• kuri• kurinalaisuus• kurittaa• kurinpito• kurissapito• kuuliaisuus• komento• läksyttää* * *'disiplin 1. noun1) (training in an orderly way of life: All children need discipline.) kuri2) (strict self-control (amongst soldiers etc).) kuri2. verb1) (to bring under control: You must discipline yourself so that you do not waste time.) toimia kurinalaisesti2) (to punish: The students who caused the disturbance have been disciplined.) rangaista• -
8 every
• joka• jokainen• kaikki* * *'evri1) (each one of or all (of a certain number): Every room is painted white; Not every family has a car.) jokainen2) (each (of an indefinite number or series): Every hour brought the two countries nearer war; He attends to her every need.) jokainen3) (the most absolute or complete possible: We have every reason to believe that she will get better.) kaikki4) (used to show repetition after certain intervals of time or space: I go to the supermarket every four or five days; Every second house in the row was bright pink; `Every other day' means èvery two days' or `on alternate days'.) joka•- everyone
- everyday
- everything
- everywhere
- every bit as
- every now and then / every now and again / every so often
- every time -
9 in the event
(in the end, as it happened/happens / may happen: In the event, I did not need to go to hospital.) loppujen lopuksi -
10 must
• pakko• tulla• tulee• viininmehu• täytyä• täytyy• raivo• käymätön rypälemehu• pitää* * *1. negative short form - mustn't; verb1) (used with another verb to express need: We must go to the shops to get milk.) täytyä2) (used, usually with another verb, to suggest a probability: They must be finding it very difficult to live in such a small house.) varmaankin3) (used, usually with another verb, to express duty, an order, rule etc: You must come home before midnight; All competitors must be under 15 years of age.) täytyä2. noun(something necessary, essential, or not to be missed: This new tent is a must for the serious camper.) välttämättömyys -
11 oil
• voidella• rasvata• nafta• öljy• öljytä* * *oil 1. noun(a usually thick liquid that will not mix with water, obtained from plants, animals and minerals: olive oil; whale oil; vegetable oil; cooking oil; He put some oil on the hinges of the door; The car's engine is in need of oil.) öljy2. verb(to put oil on or into: The machine will work better if it's oiled.) öljytä- oils- oily
- oilfield
- oil paint
- oil painting
- oil palm
- oil-rig
- oil-tanker
- oil-well
- strike oil -
12 on
• paikkaa• paikallaan• palavat• paikalleen• nojautua• nojata• jatkaa jotakin• jonkin päällä• jossakin• jonkin päälle• jollakin• tähdentää• varrella• edelleen• eteenpäin• erimielinen• siirtyä• alalle• ajoissa• alkaen• aikaa• päälle• päällä• raportoida• tilaa ym• kiinni• kohdetta• sopia• yllä• ylle• kytketty• käynnissä• pinnalla• pitkin• pinnalle• lähtien* * *on 1. preposition1) (touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: The book was lying on the table; He was standing on the floor; She wore a hat on her head.)2) (in or into (a vehicle, train etc): We were sitting on the bus; I got on the wrong bus.)3) (at or during a certain day, time etc: on Monday; On his arrival, he went straight to bed.)4) (about: a book on the theatre.) jostakin kertova5) (in the state or process of: He's on holiday.) jossakin6) (supported by: She was standing on one leg.) varassa7) (receiving, taking: on drugs; on a diet.) kuurilla8) (taking part in: He is on the committee; Which detective is working on this case?) parissa9) (towards: They marched on the town.) kohti10) (near or beside: a shop on the main road.) varrella11) (by means of: He played a tune on the violin; I spoke to him on the telephone.)12) (being carried by: The thief had the stolen jewels on him.) mukanaan13) (when (something is, or has been, done): On investigation, there proved to be no need to panic.) tehtäessä14) (followed by: disaster on disaster.)2. adverb1) ((especially of something being worn) so as to be touching, fixed to, covering etc the upper or outer side of: She put her hat on.) päällä, päälle, yllään2) (used to show a continuing state etc, onwards: She kept on asking questions; They moved on.) jatkaa3) (( also adjective) (of electric light, machines etc) working: The television is on; Turn/Switch the light on.) päällä, päälle4) (( also adjective) (of films etc) able to be seen: There's a good film on at the cinema this week.) mennä5) (( also adjective) in or into a vehicle, train etc: The bus stopped and we got on.) kyytiin3. adjective1) (in progress: The game was on.) meneillään2) (not cancelled: Is the party on tonight?)•- oncoming- ongoing
- onwards
- onward
- be on to someone
- be on to
- on and on
- on time
- on to / onto -
13 pinhole
• neulareikä• huokosreikä* * *noun (a hole made by a pin: A pinhole camera does not need a lens.) reikä -
14 rent
• aukko• vuokran maksuerä• vuokranmaksu• vuokrata• vuokra• vuokraerä• repeytymä• repeämä• halkeama• mitätön• korko• luovuttaa vuokrakäyttöön* * *I 1. rent noun(money paid, usually regularly, for the use of a house, shop, land etc which belongs to someone else: The rent for this flat is $50 a week.) vuokra2. verb(to pay or receive rent for the use of a house, shop, land etc: We rent this flat from Mr Smith; Mr Smith rents this flat to us.)- rental- rent-a-car
- rent-free 3. adjective(for which rent does not need to be paid: a rent-free flat.) ilmainen- rent outII rent noun(an old word for a tear (in clothes etc).) repeämä -
15 reproach
• paheksunta• pahennus• nuhdella• nuhde• häpeäpilkku• häväistys• häpeä• soimaus• soimata• moittia• moite• muistutus• syyttää* * *rə'prəu 1. verb(to rebuke or blame but usually with a feeling of sadness and disappointment rather than anger: She reproached me for not telling her about my money troubles; There is no need to reproach yourself - you did the best you could.) moittia2. noun((an) act of reproaching: a look of reproach; He didn't deserve that reproach from you.) moite- reproachfully -
16 responsible
• vastuunalainen• vastuuntuntoinen• vastuussa oleva• vastaava• vastuussa• vastuutuntoinen• vastuullinen• edesvastuullinen• syyntakeinen* * *- səbl1) (having a duty to see that something is done etc: We'll make one person responsible for buying the food for the trip.) vastuussa2) ((of a job etc) having many duties eg the making of important decisions: The job of manager is a very responsible post.) vastuullinen3) ((with for) being the cause of something: Who is responsible for the stain on the carpet?) olla vastuussa4) ((of a person) able to be trusted; sensible: We need a responsible person for this job.) luotettava5) ((with for) able to control, and fully aware of (one's actions): The lawyer said that at the time of the murder, his client was not responsible for his actions.) syyntakeinen -
17 screw
• panna• palkka• ruuvi• ruuvata• nussiatechnology• irrottaa• tötterötechnology• potkuri• kiertää• kierreheitto• kierrepallo• kierrelyöntitechnology• kierre• kitupiikkilaw• kiristää• kiinnittää ruuvilla• saituri• koni* * *skru: 1. noun1) (a type of nail that is driven into something by a firm twisting action: I need four strong screws for fixing the cupboard to the wall.) ruuvi2) (an action of twisting a screw etc: He tightened it by giving it another screw.) kiertäminen2. verb1) (to fix, or be fixed, with a screw or screws: He screwed the handle to the door; The handle screws on with these screws.) ruuvata, ruuvautua2) (to fix or remove, or be fixed or removed, with a twisting movement: Make sure that the hook is fully screwed in; He screwed off the lid.) kiertää3) ((slang, vulgar) to fuck; to have sex (with).)4) ((slang) to cheat or take advantage of: They screwed you - these are not real diamonds.)•- be/get screwed
- have a screw loose
- put the screws on
- screw up
- screw up one's courage -
18 shout
• rääkyä• räyhätä• haukkua• hoilata• huuto• huikata• huikkaus• huudella• huutaa• ulvoa• remuta• karjua• kiljunta• kiljahdus• kiljua• kiljaista• kiljaisu• kirkua• kailottaa• messuta• mylviä• parkua• meluta• ärjyä• ärjäistä• äyskiä* * *1. noun1) (a loud cry or call: He heard a shout.) huuto2) (a loud burst (of laughter, cheering etc): A shout went up from the crowd when he scored a goal.) huuto2. verb(to say very loudly: He shouted the message across the river; I'm not deaf - there's no need to shout; Calm down and stop shouting at each other.) huutaa -
19 speak for itself/themselves
(to have an obvious meaning; not to need explaining: The facts speak for themselves.) puhua puolestaan -
20 square
• olla yhtäpitävä• ruudukko• ruutu• tori• tori (• järjestyksessä oleva• järjestää neliön muotoon• vinkkeli• aukio• aukea• vanttera• potenssi• rehellinen• tehdä neliönmuotoiseksi• kenttä• levy• neliö-• neli-• nelikulmainen• nelikulmaiseksi• nelikulmio• nelisivuinen• neliönmuotoinen• neliskanttinen• neliskulmainen• neliö• neliömäinen• neliöidä• perusteellinen• selvittää• sovittaa• suoraan• sovinnainen• suorakulmainen• sopia yhteen• suorassa• suora• särmätä• tanakka• tasoittaa• tasoitettu• kulmikas• kulmamitta• kunnossa• kulmaviivoitin• lahjoa• korottaa neliöön• korottaa toiseen potenssiin* * *skweə 1. noun1) (a four-sided two-dimensional figure with all sides equal in length and all angles right angles.) neliö2) (something in the shape of this.) neliö3) (an open place in a town, with the buildings round it.) aukio4) (the resulting number when a number is multiplied by itself: 3 × 3, or 32 = 9, so 9 is the square of 3.) neliö2. adjective1) (having the shape of a square or right angle: I need a square piece of paper; He has a short, square body / a square chin.) neliön muotoinen2) ((of business dealings, scores in games etc) level, even, fairly balanced etc: If I pay you an extra $5 shall we be (all) square?; Their scores are (all) square (= equal).) tasoissa3) (measuring a particular amount on all four sides: This piece of wood is two metres square.) kanttiinsa4) (old-fashioned: square ideas about clothes.) vanhanaikainen3. adverb1) (at right angles, or in a square shape: The carpet is not cut square with the corner.) suorassa kulmassa2) (firmly and directly: She hit him square on the point of the chin.) suoraan4. verb1) (to give a square shape to or make square.) suoristaa2) (to settle, pay etc (an account, debt etc): I must square my account with you.) selvittää3) (to (cause to) fit or agree: His story doesn't square with the facts.) käydä yksiin4) (to multiply a number by itself: Two squared is four.) korottaa toiseen potenssiin•- squared- squarely
- square centimetre
- metre
- square root
- fair and square
- go back to square one
- a square deal
- 1
- 2
См. также в других словарях:
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need|n't — «NEE duhnt», need not … Useful english dictionary
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need — [[t]ni͟ːd[/t]] ♦ needs, needing, needed (Need sometimes behaves like an ordinary verb, for example She needs to know and She doesn t need to know and sometimes like a modal, for example She need know , She needn t know , or, in more formal… … English dictionary
need */*/*/ — I UK [niːd] / US [nɪd] verb Word forms need : present tense I/you/we/they need he/she/it needs present participle needing past tense needed past participle needed Summary: Need can be used in the following ways: as a transitive verb (followed by… … English dictionary
need — 1 /ni:d/ verb (transitive not in progressive) 1 MUST to feel that you must have something or must do something; require: need sth: That was what I needed strong, hot coffee. | I don t need your approval, thank you very much. | need to do sth: I… … Longman dictionary of contemporary English