navis+o

nāvis (vulg. nābis), is, f. (altindisch nauḥ, griech. ναῦς), das Schiff, I) eig. u. übtr.: A) eig.: navis peregrina, Plaut.: maritima, Liv.: fluviatilis, Liv.: amnica, Edict. Diocl.: actuaria, Caes.: longa, Kriegsschiff, Liv.: oneraria, Transportschiff, Lastschiff, Liv.: mercatoria, Kauffahrteischiff, Plaut.: piratica, Seeräuberschiff, Liv.: piscatoria, Fischerkahn, Caes.: praetoria, Admiralschiff, Liv.: rostrata, mit einem Schnabel, Iustin.: tecta, Liv. u. Tac., od. constrata, Cic., mit einem Verdeck: aperta, ohne Verdeck, Cic.: navis frumento onusta, Liv.: navis vacua dominis, Liv.: navis exarmata et utroque patens latere, Sen. rhet.: navis quassa (leckes), Liv., vetus quassaque, Liv.: navis, quae simplici ordine agebatur (= moneris, w. s.), Tac.: navis quattuor scalmorum, Vell.: navis auri, paleae, ein Goldschiff, Spreuschiff, Cic.: n. mercium, Iustin. – navem construere od. aedificare, Cic., od. facere, Caes.: navem ornare, Liv., od. adornare, Caes.: navem fabricari, Tac.: navem armare, Caes., instruere armareque, Liv.: navem exarmare (abtakeln), Sen. rhet.: fatiscit navis rimis od. carie, Verg. u. Amm.: navem reficere, Liv.: navem deducere litore, Verg., od. in aquam, Liv., od. bl. deducere, Caes., ein Schiff ins Wasser (in See, vom Stapel usw.) lassen: navem subducere, ans Land ziehen, Caes.: navem ex portu educere, aus dem Hafen steuern, Caes.: navem moliri ab terra, Liv.: navem solvere, absegeln, Caes.: navis solvit, das Schiff segelt ab, Caes.: conscendere navem, Nep., od. in navem, Cic.: od. ascendere in navem, Nep., od. navem, Ter.: milites in navem imponere, einschiffen, Liv.: alqm in navem recipere (an Bord nehmen), Vell.: moderari navem, Liv., navem funiculo, Cic.: navibus rem gerere, zur See fechten, Hor.: egredi e (ex) navi, Ter. u. Caes., od. navi, Nep.: navem appellere ad locum, Cic.: od. applicare ad terram, Caes., od. terrae, Liv.: navis in portum pervehitur, Cic.: deligare navem ad ancoram od. ad terram, Caes.: navem supprimere od. deprimere, versenken, Liv. u. Tac.: navem mergere, versenken, in den Grund bohren, Liv. u.a. (vgl. mergo): navem stabilire (einen festen Stand geben), Liv.: navem frangere, Schiffbruch leiden, Cornif. rhet. (vgl. compluribus navibus fractis, Caes.): navem frangere apud Andrum insulam, Ter.: navem gubernare, steuern, Cic.: navem tenere in ancoris, vor Anker liegen, Nep.: nave, navibus venire, zu Schiffe kommen, Cic. u. Liv.: in navi vehi, Cic., od. nave ferri, Hor., im Schiffe fahren. – navem agere in litus, Liv.: navem capere (nehmen, erobern), Liv.: navem circumsistere, circumvenire, Liv.: navem concīdere, Liv.: navem concitare, Liv.: navem incendere, Cic.: navem praecīdere, Cic.: navem perforare Cic. fr.: navem retinere, festhalten, Caes., zurückbehalten, Liv. – Sprichw., navibus atque quadrigis, d.i. mit aller Macht, aus allen Kräften, Hor. ep. 1, 11, 28: navem mortuo applicare, den Ertrunkenen aus dem Wasser ziehen, zu spät Hilfe leisten, Ps. Quint. decl. 12, 23. – B) übtr.: 1) der Bürzel der Vögel, Apic. 6, 240. – 2) Navis Argolica od. bl. Navis, das Schiff Argo als Gestirn, Cic. Arat. 277. – II) bildl., v. Staate, una navis est bonorum omnium, Cic.: v. der Gemeinschaftlichkeit einerlei Schicksals desselben, ubicumque es, in eadem es navi, Cic. – / Akk. Sing. gew. navem, selten navim (welche Form Charis. 126, 7 sq. geradezu verwirft); Abl. Sing. nave, zB. Verg. Aen. 5, 188, gew. aber navi, s. Charis. 47, 19. Prisc. 7, 67, der Ter. Andr. 923 u. heaut. 182 u. Cic. Verr. 5, 45 als Belege anführt; vgl. oben die Redensarten.

    nāvis is （acc. vem or vim; abl. vī or ve), f    [NA-], a ship: naves longae, ships of war, L.: onerariae, transports, L.: praetoria, the admiral's, L.: constratae, decked, L.: tectae naves et leviores apertae, without a deck, L.: auri an paleae, laden with gold or chaff: navim ascendere, S.: adornare, Cs.: deducere, launch, Cs.: terrae adplicare navīs, L.: subducere in aridum, Cs.: agere, work, H.: mercibus implere, Iu.: solvere, set sail, Cs.: cum ad villam navis appelleretur, landed: navem is fregit, was shipwrecked, T.: qui navem gubernassem: in navibus vehi: navium tutela, the image of a deity as guardian (at the stern), O.: puppis rostro Phrygios subiuncta leones (the image at the prow gave the name to the vessel), V.: dura navis, Dura fugae mala, hardships of the sea, H.— Prov.: navibus atque Quadrigis petimus bene vivere, i. e. with might and main, H.—As the name of a constellation, Navis Argolica, or simply Navis, the ship Argo.—Fig., of a state or community, a ship: una navis est iam bonorum omnium: rei p.: O navis, referent in mare te novi Fluctūs! H.

I. B. 1. 2. II.

navis navis aeroplanigera авианосец

navis navis longa f корабль военный

navis navis, is f корабль

корабль (1. 1 § 6. 8. 12. 1. 7 D. 14, 1. 1. 1 seq. D. 14, 2): n. marina fluviatilis, onusta (см.);

Ó navís, referént ín mare té novi

Flúctus! Ó quid agís! Fórtiter óccupa

Pórtum! Nónne vidés, ut

Núdum rémigió latus,

Ét malús celerí sáucius Áfrico

Ántennáeque gemánt ác sine fúnibus

Víx duráre carínae

Póssint ímperiósius

Áequor?

О корабль, вот опять в море несет тебя

Бурный вал. Удержись! В гавани якорь свой

Брось! Ужель ты не видишь,

Что твой борт потерял уже

Весла, - бурей твоя мачта надломлена, -

Снасти страшно трещат, - скрепы все сорваны,

И едва уже днище

Может выдержать грозную

Силу волн?

actŭāria (s.-ent. navis), ae, f. vaisseau léger.

agrariensis (s.-ent. navis), f. Theod. petite barque.

легкое судно (1. 2. pr. D. 49, 15).

грузовое судно (1. 1 § 12 D. 14, 1. 1. 2 pr. D. 49, 15).

(navis),: вдруг, наскоро сделанный (1. 1 § 6 D. 14, 1).

    solvō solvī (soluit, Ct.; soluisse, Tb.), solūtus, ere    [2 se+luo], to loosen, unbind, unfasten, unfetter, untie, release: iube solvi (eum), T.: ad palum adligati repente soluti sunt: ita nexi soluti (sunt), L.: Solvite me, pueri, V.: quo modo solvantur (nodi), Cu.: solve capillos, untie, O.: crines, let down, O.: terrae quem (florem) ferunt solutae, i. e. thawed, H.: Solve senescentem equum, i. e. from service, H.: talibus ora solvit verbis, freely opens, O.: Solvite vela, unfurl, V.— To detach, remove, part, disengage, free: ancorā solutā (i. e. a litore): classis retinacula solvi iussit, O.: teque isto corpore solvo, V.: partūs, to bring forth, O.—Of ships, to free from land, set sail, weigh anchor, leave land, depart: navīs solvit, Cs.: primis tenebris solverat navem, L.: cum foedere solvere navīs, O.: navīs a terrā solverunt, Cs.: ab Corintho solvere navīs, L.: tertia fere vigiliā solvit (sc. navem), Cs.: nos eo die cenati solvimus: a Brundusio solvit, L.: Alexandriā solvisse: portu solventes.— To untie, unfasten, unlock, unseal, open: ille pharetram Solvit, uncovered, O.: solutā epistulā, N.: solutis fasciis, Cu.— To take apart, disintegrate, disunite, dissolve, separate, break up, scatter, dismiss: ubi ordines procursando solvissent, L.: agmina Diductis solvēre choris, V.: solvit maniplos, Iu.: coetuque soluto Discedunt, O.: urbem solutam reliquerunt, disorganized: si solvas ‘Postquam discordia tetra’... Invenias, etc., H.— To relax, benumb, make torpid, weaken: ima Solvuntur latera, V.: pennā metuente solvi, i. e. unflagging, H.: illi solvuntur frigore membra, V.: corpora somnus Solverat, O.: somno vinoque solutos, O.: Solvitur in somnos, V.— To loosen, break up, part, dissolve, disperse, divide, scatter: omne conligatum solvi potest: solvere navīs et rursus coniungere, Cu.: membra ratis, O.— To dissolve, melt, turn, change: nives solvere, melt, O.: (vitulo) per integram solvuntur viscera pellem, V.—Of fastenings, to loose, remove, cancel, untie, unlock: nullo solvente catenas, O.: Frenum solvit, Ph.: Solvitur acris hiemps, H.: a corpore bracchia, relaxes his hold, O.: crinalīs vittas, V.: vinculum epistulae, Cu.—Fig., to free, set free, release, loose, emancipate, relieve, exempt: linguam ad iurgia, O.: cupiditates suas, Cu.: Bassanitas obsidione, L.: ut religione civitas solvatur: Vopiscus, solvatur legibus, be exempted: petente Flacco ut legibus solveretur, L.: ut is per aes et libram heredes testamenti solvat, release the testamentary heirs: reus Postumus est eā lege... solutus ac liber, i. e. the law does not apply to: solutus Legibus insanis, H.: vos curis ceteris, T.: solvent formidine terras, V.: Vita solutorum miserā ambitione, H.: longo luctu, V.: calices quem non fecere Contractā in paupertate solutum? i. e. from cares, H.: ego somno solutus sum, awoke.— To acquit, absolve, cleanse, relieve: ut scelere solvamur, be held guiltless: hunc scelere solutum periculo liberavit: Sit capitis damno Roma soluta mei, O.— To relax, smooth, unbend, quiet, soothe (poet.): solvatur fronte senectus (i. e. frons rugis solvatur), be cleared, H.: arctum hospitiis animum, H.—Of ties, obligations, or authority, to remove, cancel, destroy, efface, make void, annul, overthrow, subvert, violate, abolish: solutum coniugium, Iu.: nec coniugiale solutum Foedus in alitibus, O.: culpa soluta mea est, O.: quos (milites), soluto imperio, licentia conruperat, S.: solvendarum legum principium (i. e. dissolvendarum), Cu.: disciplinam militarem, subvert, L.: pactique fide data munera solvit, i. e. took back, O.— To loosen, impair, weaken, scatter, disperse, dissolve, destroy: plebis vis soluta atque dispersa, S.: senectus quae solvit omnia, L.: nodum (amicitiae) solvere Gratiae, H.: hoc firmos solvit amores, O.— To end, remove, relieve, soothe: ieiunia granis, O.: Curam Dulci Lyaeo, H.: corde metum, V.: pudorem, V.: solutam cernebat obsidionem, the siege raised, L.: Solventur risu tabulae (see tabula), H.— To accomplish, fulfil, complete, keep (of funeral ceremonies, vows, and promises): omnia paterno funeri iusta, finish the burial rites: iustis defunctorum corporibus solutis, Cu.: exsequiis rite solutis, V.: vota, fulfil: Vota Iovi, O.: solvisti fidem, you have kept your promise, T.: Esset, quam dederas, morte soluta fides, i. e. your pledge (to be mine through life), O.— To solve, explain, remove: quā viā captiosa solvantur, i. e. are refuted: Carmina non intellecta, O.: nodos iuris, Iu.—Of debts, to fulfil, pay, discharge, pay off: hoc quod debeo peto a te ut... solutum relinquas, settled: Castricio pecuniam iam diu debitam, a debt of long standing: ex quā (pensione) maior pars est ei soluta: rem creditori populo solvit, L.: ut creditae pecuniae solvantur, Cs.: debet vero, solvitque praeclare.—Of persons, to make payment, pay: cuius bona, quod populo non solvebat, publice venierunt: ei cum solveret, sumpsit a C. M. Fufiis: pro vecturā: tibi quod debet ab Egnatio, pay by a draft on Egnatius: numquam vehementius actum est quam ne solveretur, to stop payments: nec tamen solvendo aeri alieno res p. esset, able to pay its debt, L.; hence the phrase, solvendo esse, to be solvent: solvendo non erat, was insolvent: cum solvendo civitates non essent: ne videatur non fuisse solvendo.—Of money or property, to pay, pay over, hand over (for pecuniā rem or debitum solvere): emi: pecuniam solvi: pro quo (frumento) pretium, L.: quae praemia senatus militibus ante constituit, ea solvantur: arbitria funeris, the expenses of the funeral: Dona puer solvit, paid the promised gifts, O.: HS CC praesentia, in cash: legatis pecuniam pro frumento, L.—Of a penalty, to accomplish, fulfil, suffer, undergo: iustae et debitae poenae solutae sunt: capite poenas, S.: meritas poenas solvens, Cu.