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naves+ex+robore+factae+ad

  • 1 contumelia

    contumēlia, ae f. [одного корня с tumeo ]
    1) обида, унижение, поругание, оскорбление, поношение, бесчестие
    imponere C, Sl (facere Ter, L, Sen, dicere Pl) alicui contumeliam или jacēre contumeliam in aliquem C — нанести кому-л. оскорбление
    accipere (vertere) aliquid ad (in) contumeliam Ter, QC, Cs — принять что-л. за оскорбление
    per contumeliam Cs (contumeliae causa C) — оскорбительным образом
    c. verborum Cs — бранные слова
    2) (тж. c. stupri Dig) осквернение, обесчещение, растление C, L, Sen, Ap
    3) злополучие, бедствие
    naves ex robore factae ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam Cs — корабли, сделанные из дуба, чтобы (они могли) переносить любой натиск и любые невзгоды

    Латинско-русский словарь > contumelia

  • 2 robor

    rōbur ( rōbor, v. Lucr. p. 140 Lachm.; also an older form rōbus, Cato, R. R. 17, 1; Col. 2, 6, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 264 Müll.), ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. radh-as, abundance; Gr. rhônnumi for rhôthnumi, to strengthen, rhômê], a very hard kind of oak (cf.:

    quercus, ilex),

    Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19; 16, 7, 10, § 28; 16, 38, 73, § 186; 16, 40, 76, § 204; 16, 40, 77, § 218.— Hence,
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., a very hard kind of tree or wood:

    morsus roboris,

    i. e. of the wild olive, Verg. A. 12, 783 (a little before: foliis oleaster amaris Hic steterat);

    so of the same,

    id. G. 2, 305; cf.:

    solido de robore myrtus,

    id. ib. 2, 64:

    annoso validam robore quercum,

    i. e. of an old and sturdy trunk, id. A. 4, 441; so,

    annoso robore quercus,

    Ov. M. 8, 743:

    antiquo robore quercus,

    with ancient trunk, Verg. G. 3, 332:

    Massyla, i. e. citri,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 94; also,

    Maurorum,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 39.—
    2.
    Absol., usu., an oak-tree, an oak in gen.:

    fixa est pariter cum robore cervix,

    i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, Ov. M. 3, 92:

    agitata robora pulsant (delphines),

    id. ib. 1, 303.—
    3.
    Oak-wood, oak:

    naves totae factae ex robore,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13; cf.:

    (sapiens) non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 101; and with this cf. id. Div. 2, 41, 85. — Poet.:

    illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:

    o saxis nimirum et robore nati!

    Stat. Th. 4, 340. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of things made of oak or of any other hard wood.
    1.
    In gen.:

    Lacedaemonii cottidianis epulis in robore accumbunt,

    i. e. on oaken, hard benches, Cic. Mur. 35, 74.— So of the wooden horse before Troy:

    sacrum,

    Verg. A. 2, 230; of a lance:

    ferro praefixum,

    id. ib. 10, 479; Sil. 2, 244; 267; of a club, Ov. M. 12, 349; Mart. 9, 44, 4 et saep.:

    aratri,

    i. e. the oaken plough, Verg. G. 1, 162; Val. Fl. 7, 555.—
    2.
    In partic., the lower and stronger part of the prison at Rome, built by Servius Tullius, was called Robur (also Tullianum):

    Robus in carcere dicitur is locus, quo praecipitatur maleficorum genus, quod ante arcis robusteis includebatur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. robum, p. 264 Müll.: in robore et tenebris exspiret,

    Liv. 38, 59 fin.:

    robur et saxum minitari,

    Tac. A. 4, 29; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1:

    verbera, carnifices, robur,

    Lucr. 3, 1017; Hor. C. 2, 13, 19 (v. carcer and Tullianum).—
    B.
    Hardness, strength, firmness, vigor, power (cf. vires; v. Fabri ad Liv. 21, 1, 2).
    1.
    Lit.:

    duri robora ferri,

    Lucr. 2, 449; so,

    ferri,

    Verg. A. 7, 609:

    saxi,

    Lucr. 1, 882:

    navium,

    Liv. 37, 30: omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gain strength, [p. 1598] Lucr. 5, 820; 895; cf.:

    qui si jam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:

    paululum jam roboris accessit aetati,

    id. Cael. 30, 73:

    solidaeque suo stant robore vires,

    Verg. A. 2, 639; Vulg. Judic. 8, 21:

    si quod est robur,

    Flor. 2, 1, 1.—
    2.
    Trop., power, strength, force, vigor (very freq.):

    alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 16:

    in animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine ac robore,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 14; so,

    animi (with magnitudo),

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 343; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95:

    robur incredibile animi,

    id. Mil. 37, 101:

    quantum in cujusque animo roboris est ac nervorum,

    id. Fam. 6, 1, 3:

    multo plus firmamenti ac roboris,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so (with firmamentum) id. Mur. 28, 58; (with firmitas) id. Fin. 5, 5, 12:

    hi tot equites Romani quid roboris hujus petitioni attulerunt?

    id. Planc. 8, 21:

    pectus robore fultum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:

    te mea robora fallunt,

    id. H. 16, 367:

    velocitate pari, robore animi virumque praestanti,

    Liv. 24, 26, 11:

    verba quanti roboris plena,

    Sen. Ep 10, 3:

    qui robur aliquod in stilo fecerint,

    Quint. 10, 3, 10; cf.:

    robur oratorium adicere sententiis,

    id. 10, 5, 4; 8, prooem. §

    3: illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:

    O saxis nimirum et robore nati,

    Stat. Th. 4, 340. —
    b.
    Authority: nostrarum constitutionum, Just. Inst. prooem. 6.—
    c.
    Concr., the strongest, most effective, or best part, the pith, kernel, strength of any thing; of soldiers, the flower of the troops, choice troops, etc. (freq. and class.):

    versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,

    Cic. Or. 10, 34: et robur et suboles militum interiit, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33; cf.:

    quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87:

    quod roboris ea provincia habuerat,

    Liv. 30, 2; Ov. M. 14, 454 al.:

    senatūs robur,

    Liv. 5, 39. — Plur.:

    tunc C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinnius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani,

    Cic. Clu. 56, 163:

    haec sunt nostra robora,

    id. Att. 6, 5, 3; Liv. 7, 7; 12; 21, 54; 22, 6; 23, 16; 25, 6 init.:

    robora pubis,

    Verg. A. 8, 518; Ov. M. 7, 510:

    ingentia robora virorum,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    conferta robora virorum,

    Curt. 3, 5, 13: betae, i. e. stalks, Col. poët. 10, 326. — Of a place, a stronghold:

    quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem bello legisset,

    Tac. H. 2, 19.— Absol.: robus, the name of an excellent kind of wheat:

    quoniam et pondere et nitore praestat,

    Col. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > robor

  • 3 robur

    rōbur ( rōbor, v. Lucr. p. 140 Lachm.; also an older form rōbus, Cato, R. R. 17, 1; Col. 2, 6, 1; cf. Paul. ex Fest. p. 264 Müll.), ŏris, n. [cf. Sanscr. radh-as, abundance; Gr. rhônnumi for rhôthnumi, to strengthen, rhômê], a very hard kind of oak (cf.:

    quercus, ilex),

    Plin. 16, 6, 8, § 19; 16, 7, 10, § 28; 16, 38, 73, § 186; 16, 40, 76, § 204; 16, 40, 77, § 218.— Hence,
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen., a very hard kind of tree or wood:

    morsus roboris,

    i. e. of the wild olive, Verg. A. 12, 783 (a little before: foliis oleaster amaris Hic steterat);

    so of the same,

    id. G. 2, 305; cf.:

    solido de robore myrtus,

    id. ib. 2, 64:

    annoso validam robore quercum,

    i. e. of an old and sturdy trunk, id. A. 4, 441; so,

    annoso robore quercus,

    Ov. M. 8, 743:

    antiquo robore quercus,

    with ancient trunk, Verg. G. 3, 332:

    Massyla, i. e. citri,

    Stat. S. 3, 3, 94; also,

    Maurorum,

    id. ib. 4, 2, 39.—
    2.
    Absol., usu., an oak-tree, an oak in gen.:

    fixa est pariter cum robore cervix,

    i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, Ov. M. 3, 92:

    agitata robora pulsant (delphines),

    id. ib. 1, 303.—
    3.
    Oak-wood, oak:

    naves totae factae ex robore,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 13; cf.:

    (sapiens) non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 31, 101; and with this cf. id. Div. 2, 41, 85. — Poet.:

    illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:

    o saxis nimirum et robore nati!

    Stat. Th. 4, 340. —
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Of things made of oak or of any other hard wood.
    1.
    In gen.:

    Lacedaemonii cottidianis epulis in robore accumbunt,

    i. e. on oaken, hard benches, Cic. Mur. 35, 74.— So of the wooden horse before Troy:

    sacrum,

    Verg. A. 2, 230; of a lance:

    ferro praefixum,

    id. ib. 10, 479; Sil. 2, 244; 267; of a club, Ov. M. 12, 349; Mart. 9, 44, 4 et saep.:

    aratri,

    i. e. the oaken plough, Verg. G. 1, 162; Val. Fl. 7, 555.—
    2.
    In partic., the lower and stronger part of the prison at Rome, built by Servius Tullius, was called Robur (also Tullianum):

    Robus in carcere dicitur is locus, quo praecipitatur maleficorum genus, quod ante arcis robusteis includebatur, Paul. ex Fest. s. v. robum, p. 264 Müll.: in robore et tenebris exspiret,

    Liv. 38, 59 fin.:

    robur et saxum minitari,

    Tac. A. 4, 29; Val. Max. 6, 3, 1:

    verbera, carnifices, robur,

    Lucr. 3, 1017; Hor. C. 2, 13, 19 (v. carcer and Tullianum).—
    B.
    Hardness, strength, firmness, vigor, power (cf. vires; v. Fabri ad Liv. 21, 1, 2).
    1.
    Lit.:

    duri robora ferri,

    Lucr. 2, 449; so,

    ferri,

    Verg. A. 7, 609:

    saxi,

    Lucr. 1, 882:

    navium,

    Liv. 37, 30: omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gain strength, [p. 1598] Lucr. 5, 820; 895; cf.:

    qui si jam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 51, 149:

    paululum jam roboris accessit aetati,

    id. Cael. 30, 73:

    solidaeque suo stant robore vires,

    Verg. A. 2, 639; Vulg. Judic. 8, 21:

    si quod est robur,

    Flor. 2, 1, 1.—
    2.
    Trop., power, strength, force, vigor (very freq.):

    alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis,

    Cic. Phil. 10, 8, 16:

    in animi excelsi atque invicti magnitudine ac robore,

    id. Off. 1, 5, 14; so,

    animi (with magnitudo),

    id. de Or. 2, 84, 343; id. Tusc. 1, 40, 95:

    robur incredibile animi,

    id. Mil. 37, 101:

    quantum in cujusque animo roboris est ac nervorum,

    id. Fam. 6, 1, 3:

    multo plus firmamenti ac roboris,

    id. Imp. Pomp. 4, 10; so (with firmamentum) id. Mur. 28, 58; (with firmitas) id. Fin. 5, 5, 12:

    hi tot equites Romani quid roboris hujus petitioni attulerunt?

    id. Planc. 8, 21:

    pectus robore fultum,

    Ov. Tr. 5, 12, 11:

    te mea robora fallunt,

    id. H. 16, 367:

    velocitate pari, robore animi virumque praestanti,

    Liv. 24, 26, 11:

    verba quanti roboris plena,

    Sen. Ep 10, 3:

    qui robur aliquod in stilo fecerint,

    Quint. 10, 3, 10; cf.:

    robur oratorium adicere sententiis,

    id. 10, 5, 4; 8, prooem. §

    3: illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 9; cf.:

    O saxis nimirum et robore nati,

    Stat. Th. 4, 340. —
    b.
    Authority: nostrarum constitutionum, Just. Inst. prooem. 6.—
    c.
    Concr., the strongest, most effective, or best part, the pith, kernel, strength of any thing; of soldiers, the flower of the troops, choice troops, etc. (freq. and class.):

    versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore,

    Cic. Or. 10, 34: et robur et suboles militum interiit, Asin. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 33; cf.:

    quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 87:

    quod roboris ea provincia habuerat,

    Liv. 30, 2; Ov. M. 14, 454 al.:

    senatūs robur,

    Liv. 5, 39. — Plur.:

    tunc C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinnius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani,

    Cic. Clu. 56, 163:

    haec sunt nostra robora,

    id. Att. 6, 5, 3; Liv. 7, 7; 12; 21, 54; 22, 6; 23, 16; 25, 6 init.:

    robora pubis,

    Verg. A. 8, 518; Ov. M. 7, 510:

    ingentia robora virorum,

    Plin. Pan. 34, 3:

    conferta robora virorum,

    Curt. 3, 5, 13: betae, i. e. stalks, Col. poët. 10, 326. — Of a place, a stronghold:

    quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem bello legisset,

    Tac. H. 2, 19.— Absol.: robus, the name of an excellent kind of wheat:

    quoniam et pondere et nitore praestat,

    Col. 2, 6, 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > robur

  • 4 rōbur

        rōbur oris, n    hard-wood, oak-wood, oak: naves totae factae ex robore, Cs.: (sapiens) non est e robore dolatus: Illi robur et aes triplex Circa pectus erat, H.—Very hard wood: morsus Roboris, i. e. of the wild olive, V.: solido de robore myrtus, V.—A tree-trunk: annoso validam robore quercum, i. e. old and sturdy, V.: antiquo robore quercus, with ancient trunk, V.—An oak-tree, oak: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, i. e. was pinned fast to the oak, O.: agitata robora pulsant (delphines), O.—A piece of oak, structure of hard wood: in robore accumbunt, i. e. on hard benches: sacrum, i. e. the wooden horse, V.: ferro praefixum, i. e. lance, V.: nodosum, i. e. club, O.: aratri, i. e. the oaken plough, V.—A stronghold, dungeon: in robore et tenebris exspiret, L.: Italum, H.—Fig., hardness, physical strength, firmness, vigor, power: aeternaque ferri Robora, V.: navium, L.: satis aetatis atque roboris habere: corporum animorumque, L.: solidaeque suo stant robore vires, V. —Enduring strength, force, vigor: virtutis: animi: pectus robore fultum, O.: neque his (gentibus) tantum virium aut roboris fuit, L.—The best part, pith, kernel, strength, flower, choice: totius Italiae: quod fuit roboris, duobus proeliis interiit, Cs.: senatūs robur, L.: haec sunt nostra robora: lecta robora virorum, L.: robora pubis, V.
    * * *
    oak (tree/timber/trunk/club/post/cell); tough core; resolve/purpose; B:tetnus; strength/firmness/solidity; vigor, robustness; potency, force, effectiveness; military strength/might/power; heart, main strength, strongest element; mainstay/bulwark, source of strength; stronghold, position of strength

    Latin-English dictionary > rōbur

  • 5 robur

    rōbur (altlat. rōbus), oris, n. ( aus *rōbos, vgl. rōbustus), das Starke, I) eig., das Starkholz, Hartholz, Kernholz, bes. das Eichenholz, die Eiche, a) im allg.: robur querceum vel subereum, Colum.: quercus antiquo robore, Verg.: annoso robore, Verg. u. Ov.: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, mit der Eiche, Ov.: naves totae factae ex robore, Caes.: u. so sapiens non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus, Cic. – poet. v. and. Hartholz, morsus roboris, des Oleasters, Verg.: robora Maurorum, Citrusbäume, Stat. – b) κατ᾽ εξ. – die sehr harte Steineiche, Plin. 16, 19 ( neben ilex, quercus etc.) u.a. – II) meton.: A) von den aus Eichen- od. anderem hartem Holze bereiteten Ggstdn.: a) übh.: in robore accumbunt, auf eichenen, harten Bänken, Cic.: r. aratri, eichener Pflug, Verg.: r. sacrum, das hölzerne Pferd von Troja, Verg.: robur praefixum ferro, Speer, Lanze, Verg.: u. so r. letale, Sil.: robur impingere, Mauerbrecher, Lucan.: substernere robora (eichene Balken), Min. Fel. – b) insbes., der von Servius Tullius im röm. Staatsgefängnisse (carcer) angelegte schauerliche unterirdische Kerker, in dem schwere Staatsverbrecher gefangen gehalten u. auch hingerichtet wurden, nach dem Erbauer auch Tullianum gen., Liv. 38, 59, 10. Tac. ann. 4, 29. Hor. carm. 2, 13, 19: archaist. robus, Paul. ex Fest. 264, 12. – B) die Härte, Stärke, Festigkeit, Kraft eines Ggstds., 1) als Eigenschaft: a) v. phys. Härte usw., r. ferri, Verg.: saxi, Lucr.: navium, Liv. – omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gewinnt Kraft, Lucr. – v. Körperkraft, die Manneskraft, Rüstigkeit, robur et colos imperatoris, Liv.: rob. iuventae, Liv.: qui (Messala) si iam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret, Cic.: cum paululum iam roboris accessisset aetati, Cic. – b) v. polit. Macht, neque his ipsis tantum umquam virium aut roboris fuit, Liv. 21, 1, 2. – c) v. geistiger u. moralischer Kraft, Stärke, alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis, Cic.: r. incredibile animi, Cic.: grave magnanimi robur Rutili, Ov.: quantum in cuiusque animo roboris est ac nervorum, Cic.: quid roboris attulerunt, Cic. – sententiis adicere oratorium robur, rednerischen Nachdruck geben, Quint.: m. Gen. Gerund., robur dicendi, Quint. – 2) konkr., der stärkste, kräftigste Teil eines Ggstds., Kraft, Kern, Stamm, a) übh.: versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore, Cic.: Celtiberi, id est robur Hispaniae, Flor.: poet., r. betae, Stengel, Colum. poët. – Plur., C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani, Cic.: ingentia robora virorum, Plin. pan. – b) v. Soldaten, der Kern, die Kerntruppen, der alte Stamm, et robur et suboles militum periit, As. Poll. in Cic. ep.: quod fuit roboris duobus proeliis interiit, Caes. – Plur., haec sunt nostra robora, Cic.: robora peditum, centurionum, Liv. – c) v. einer Örtl., der Stützpunkt, quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem (Herd) bello legisset, zu fester Basis des Kr., Tac. hist. 2, 19. – d) (archaist. robus) eine vorzügl. schwere Art Weizen, Kraftweizen, Colum. 2, 6, 1. – C) der Starrkrampf, als Krankheit der Pferde, Pelagon. veterin. 23 (294 Ihm); vgl. Veget. mul. 5, 23. § 3 u. 17. – / Archaist. Form robus, Cato r. r. 17, 1. Colum. 2, 6, 1. – Bei den Gramm. (Charis. 30, 5; 43, 31; 86, 5; 119, 2. Prisc. de accent. 24. p. 524, 2 K. Phocas 416, 10 K.) u. in sehr guten Hdschrn., doch nicht in den Ausgaben, auch robor, s. Lachm. Lucr. 2, 1131. p. 140. Neue Wagener-Formenl. 1, 270.

    lateinisch-deutsches > robur

  • 6 robur

    rōbur (altlat. rōbus), oris, n. ( aus *rōbos, vgl. rōbustus), das Starke, I) eig., das Starkholz, Hartholz, Kernholz, bes. das Eichenholz, die Eiche, a) im allg.: robur querceum vel subereum, Colum.: quercus antiquo robore, Verg.: annoso robore, Verg. u. Ov.: fixa est pariter cum robore cervix, mit der Eiche, Ov.: naves totae factae ex robore, Caes.: u. so sapiens non est e saxo sculptus aut e robore dolatus, Cic. – poet. v. and. Hartholz, morsus roboris, des Oleasters, Verg.: robora Maurorum, Citrusbäume, Stat. – b) κατ᾽ εξ. – die sehr harte Steineiche, Plin. 16, 19 ( neben ilex, quercus etc.) u.a. – II) meton.: A) von den aus Eichen- od. anderem hartem Holze bereiteten Ggstdn.: a) übh.: in robore accumbunt, auf eichenen, harten Bänken, Cic.: r. aratri, eichener Pflug, Verg.: r. sacrum, das hölzerne Pferd von Troja, Verg.: robur praefixum ferro, Speer, Lanze, Verg.: u. so r. letale, Sil.: robur impingere, Mauerbrecher, Lucan.: substernere robora (eichene Balken), Min. Fel. – b) insbes., der von Servius Tullius im röm. Staatsgefängnisse (carcer) angelegte schauerliche unterirdische Kerker, in dem schwere Staatsverbrecher gefangen gehalten u. auch hingerichtet wurden, nach dem Erbauer auch Tullianum gen., Liv. 38, 59, 10. Tac. ann. 4, 29. Hor. carm. 2, 13, 19: archaist. robus, Paul. ex Fest. 264, 12. – B) die Härte,
    ————
    Stärke, Festigkeit, Kraft eines Ggstds., 1) als Eigenschaft: a) v. phys. Härte usw., r. ferri, Verg.: saxi, Lucr.: navium, Liv. – omnia pariter crescunt et robora sumunt, gewinnt Kraft, Lucr. – v. Körperkraft, die Manneskraft, Rüstigkeit, robur et colos imperatoris, Liv.: rob. iuventae, Liv.: qui (Messala) si iam satis aetatis atque roboris haberet, ipse pro Sex. Roscio diceret, Cic.: cum paululum iam roboris accessisset aetati, Cic. – b) v. polit. Macht, neque his ipsis tantum umquam virium aut roboris fuit, Liv. 21, 1, 2. – c) v. geistiger u. moralischer Kraft, Stärke, alter virtutis robore firmior quam aetatis, Cic.: r. incredibile animi, Cic.: grave magnanimi robur Rutili, Ov.: quantum in cuiusque animo roboris est ac nervorum, Cic.: quid roboris attulerunt, Cic. – sententiis adicere oratorium robur, rednerischen Nachdruck geben, Quint.: m. Gen. Gerund., robur dicendi, Quint. – 2) konkr., der stärkste, kräftigste Teil eines Ggstds., Kraft, Kern, Stamm, a) übh.: versaris in optimorum civium vel flore vel robore, Cic.: Celtiberi, id est robur Hispaniae, Flor.: poet., r. betae, Stengel, Colum. poët. – Plur., C. Flavius Pusio, Cn. Titinius, C. Maecenas, illa robora populi Romani, Cic.: ingentia robora virorum, Plin. pan. – b) v. Soldaten, der Kern, die Kerntruppen, der alte Stamm, et robur et suboles militum periit, As. Poll. in Cic. ep.: quod fuit roboris duobus proeliis interiit, Caes. – Plur., haec sunt no-
    ————
    stra robora, Cic.: robora peditum, centurionum, Liv. – c) v. einer Örtl., der Stützpunkt, quod coloniam virium et opum validam robur ac sedem (Herd) bello legisset, zu fester Basis des Kr., Tac. hist. 2, 19. – d) (archaist. robus) eine vorzügl. schwere Art Weizen, Kraftweizen, Colum. 2, 6, 1. – C) der Starrkrampf, als Krankheit der Pferde, Pelagon. veterin. 23 (294 Ihm); vgl. Veget. mul. 5, 23. § 3 u. 17. – ⇒ Archaist. Form robus, Cato r. r. 17, 1. Colum. 2, 6, 1. – Bei den Gramm. (Charis. 30, 5; 43, 31; 86, 5; 119, 2. Prisc. de accent. 24. p. 524, 2 K. Phocas 416, 10 K.) u. in sehr guten Hdschrn., doch nicht in den Ausgaben, auch robor, s. Lachm. Lucr. 2, 1131. p. 140. Neue Wagener-Formenl. 1, 270.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > robur

  • 7 Contumelia

    con-tŭmēlĭa (post-class. access. form contŭmĭa, Mart. Cap. 4, § 424; cf.: contumia contumelia, Gloss. Isid.), ae, f. [from a root tem, whence also temno, contemno, and contumax; cf. Dig. 47, 10, 1], abuse, insult, affront, reproach, invective, contumely (cf.: injuria, hubris; very freq. and class. in sing. and plur.):

    contumelia a contemptu dicta est, quia nemo nisi quem contempsit, tali injuriā notat,

    Sen. Const. 11, 2: patior facile injuriam, si est vacua a contumeliā, Pac. ap. Non. p. 430, 16; cf.

    Caecil. ib.: contumeliam alteri facere,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 82; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 79; cf. id. Eun. 5, 2, 26:

    contumeliam dicere alicui,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 17; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 33; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 29; Liv. 25, 22, 13:

    contumeliam si dicis, audies,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 77:

    jacere in aliquem,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 23:

    meretricum perpeti,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 3; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 96:

    in se accipere,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1; cf.:

    tanta contumelia accepta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 10:

    alicui imponere,

    Sall. C. 48, 9:

    quibus tu privatim injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:

    indignitates contumeliasque perferre,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 14: graves, severe reproaches (opp. libera consilia), Hor. Epod. 11, 26:

    aliquid in suam contumeliam vertere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8:

    per contumeliam,

    id. ib. 1, 9; Quint. 4, 1, 11:

    contumeliā perfugae appellari ab aliquo,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 28; cf. Liv. 3, 50, 6 et saep.:

    in contumeliam ignominiamque nostram certare juvat,

    id. 4, 4, 12:

    contumeliae verborum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5.—In mal. part., violation, Liv. 8, 28, 2; Auct. Har. Resp. 20, 42.—The expression facere contumeliam is censured by Cic. (Phil. 3, 9, 22) in the words of Antonius: nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus; but it is not clear on what grounds (whether as an archaism, or because it is used after the analogy of jacturam facere, in the sense of contumelia adfici); v. Quint. 9, 3, 13, and cf. esp. Gronov. Observv. 3, 8, pp. 488-502 (pp. 241-247 Frotsch.).—Personified: Contŭmē-lĭa, like Hubris, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28.—
    * II.
    Transf., injury, assault, annoyance, violence, blows, etc. ( = injuria):

    naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam,

    injury, violence, Caes. B. G. 3, 13; so Phaedr. 1, 2, 21:

    praeberi ora contumeliis,

    to the blows, Tac. H. 3, 31; 3, 85:

    debilitatis suae,

    annoyance, hardship, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. injuria.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Contumelia

  • 8 contumelia

    con-tŭmēlĭa (post-class. access. form contŭmĭa, Mart. Cap. 4, § 424; cf.: contumia contumelia, Gloss. Isid.), ae, f. [from a root tem, whence also temno, contemno, and contumax; cf. Dig. 47, 10, 1], abuse, insult, affront, reproach, invective, contumely (cf.: injuria, hubris; very freq. and class. in sing. and plur.):

    contumelia a contemptu dicta est, quia nemo nisi quem contempsit, tali injuriā notat,

    Sen. Const. 11, 2: patior facile injuriam, si est vacua a contumeliā, Pac. ap. Non. p. 430, 16; cf.

    Caecil. ib.: contumeliam alteri facere,

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 82; Ter. Phorm. 5, 7 (8), 79; cf. id. Eun. 5, 2, 26:

    contumeliam dicere alicui,

    Plaut. Curc. 4, 1, 17; id. Bacch. 2, 3, 33; Ter. Phorm. 2, 3, 29; Liv. 25, 22, 13:

    contumeliam si dicis, audies,

    Plaut. Ps. 4, 7, 77:

    jacere in aliquem,

    Cic. Sull. 7, 23:

    meretricum perpeti,

    Ter. Eun. 1, 1, 3; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 41, § 96:

    in se accipere,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 1; cf.:

    tanta contumelia accepta,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 10:

    alicui imponere,

    Sall. C. 48, 9:

    quibus tu privatim injurias plurimas contumeliasque imposuisti,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 9, § 20:

    indignitates contumeliasque perferre,

    Caes. B. G. 2, 14: graves, severe reproaches (opp. libera consilia), Hor. Epod. 11, 26:

    aliquid in suam contumeliam vertere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 8:

    per contumeliam,

    id. ib. 1, 9; Quint. 4, 1, 11:

    contumeliā perfugae appellari ab aliquo,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 28; cf. Liv. 3, 50, 6 et saep.:

    in contumeliam ignominiamque nostram certare juvat,

    id. 4, 4, 12:

    contumeliae verborum,

    Cic. Phil. 11, 2, 5.—In mal. part., violation, Liv. 8, 28, 2; Auct. Har. Resp. 20, 42.—The expression facere contumeliam is censured by Cic. (Phil. 3, 9, 22) in the words of Antonius: nulla contumelia est, quam facit dignus; but it is not clear on what grounds (whether as an archaism, or because it is used after the analogy of jacturam facere, in the sense of contumelia adfici); v. Quint. 9, 3, 13, and cf. esp. Gronov. Observv. 3, 8, pp. 488-502 (pp. 241-247 Frotsch.).—Personified: Contŭmē-lĭa, like Hubris, Cic. Leg. 2, 11, 28.—
    * II.
    Transf., injury, assault, annoyance, violence, blows, etc. ( = injuria):

    naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam,

    injury, violence, Caes. B. G. 3, 13; so Phaedr. 1, 2, 21:

    praeberi ora contumeliis,

    to the blows, Tac. H. 3, 31; 3, 85:

    debilitatis suae,

    annoyance, hardship, Plin. Ep. 8, 18, 9; cf. injuria.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > contumelia

  • 9 vis

    vīs, vis, f., plur. vīres, ĭum (class. only in nom., acc. and abl. sing. and in plur.; gen. sing. very rare; Tac. Or. 26; Dig. 4, 2, 1; Paul. Sent. 5, 30; dat. sing. vi, Auct. B. Afr. 69, 2; C. I. L. 5, 837; collat. form of the nom. and acc. plur. vis, Lucr. 3, 265; 2, 586; Sall. ap. Prisc. p. 707, or H. 3, 62 Dietsch; Messala ap. Macr. S. 1, 9, 14) [Gr. is, Wis, sinew, force; iphi, with might], strength, physical or mental; force, vigor, power, energy, virtue (cf. robur).
    I.
    Lit.
    1.
    In gen.
    (α).
    Sing.:

    celeritas et vis equorum,

    Cic. Div. 1, 70, 144:

    magna vis eorum (urorum) et magna velocitas,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 28:

    contra vim atque impetum fluminis,

    id. ib. 4, 17:

    tempestatis,

    id. B. C. 2, 14:

    venti,

    Lucr. 1, 271:

    solis,

    id. 4, 326 (301):

    horrida teli,

    id. 3, 170:

    acris vini,

    id. 3, 476:

    ferri aerisque,

    id. 5, 1286:

    veneni,

    Cic. Cael. 24, 58 et saep.—
    (β).
    Plur. (most freq. of physical strength):

    non viribus aut velocitatibus aut celeritate corporum res magnae geruntur,

    Cic. Sen. 6, 17:

    nec nunc vires desidero adulescentis, non plus quam adulescens tauri aut elephanti desiderabam,

    id. ib. 9, 27:

    hoc ali vires nervosque confirmari putant,

    Caes. B. G. 6, 21:

    me jam sanguis viresque deficiunt,

    id. ib. 7, 50 fin.:

    perpauci viribus confisi transnatare contenderunt,

    id. ib. 1, 53:

    nostri integris viribus fortiter repugnare,

    id. ib. 3, 4:

    lacertis et viribus pugnare,

    Cic. Fam. 4, 7, 2:

    omnibus viribus atque opibus repugnare,

    id. Tusc. 3, 11, 25:

    non animi solum vigore sed etiam corporis viribus excellens,

    Liv. 9, 16, 12:

    validis viribus hastam contorquere,

    Verg. A. 2, 50:

    quicquid agas, decet agere pro viribus,

    with all your might, Cic. Sen. 9, 27; so,

    supra vires,

    Hor. Ep. 1, 18, 22:

    et neglecta solent incendia sumere vires,

    id. ib. 1, 18, 85:

    seu virium vi seu exercitatione multā cibi vinique capacissimus,

    Liv. 9, 16, 13; cf.:

    in proelii concursu abit res a Consilio ad vires vimque pugnantium,

    Nep. Thras. 1, 4 dub. (Siebel. vires usumque).— Poet., with inf.:

    nec mihi sunt vires inimicos pellere tectis,

    Ov. H. 1, 109.—
    2.
    In partic.
    a.
    Energy, virtue, potency (of herbs, drugs, etc.):

    in radices vires oleae abibunt,

    Cato, R. R. 61, 1:

    vires habet herba?

    Ov. M. 13, 942:

    egregius fons Viribus occultis adjuvat,

    Juv. 12, 42. —
    b.
    Vis, personified, the same as Juno, Aus. Idyll. de Deis; cf. Verg. A. 7, 432 Serv. —
    c.
    Hostile strength, force, violence, = bia: EA POENA, QVAE EST DE VI, S. C. ap. Cic. Q. Fr. 2, 3, 5:

    cum vi vis illata defenditur,

    Cic. Mil. 4, 9; cf.:

    celeri rumore dilato Dioni vim allatam,

    Nep. Dion, 10, 1:

    ne vim facias ullam in illam,

    Ter. Eun. 4, 7, 37:

    sine vi facere,

    id. ib. 4, 7, 20:

    vim afferre alicui,

    Cic. Caecin. 21, 61; id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62; 2, 4, 66, § 148:

    adhibere,

    id. Off. 3, 30, 110; id. Cat. 1, 8, 19:

    praesidio tam valido et armato vim adferre,

    Liv. 9, 16, 4:

    iter per vim tentare,

    by force, forcibly, Caes. B. G. 1, 14; so,

    per vim,

    id. B. C. 2, 13; Cic. Att. 7, 9, 4:

    ne id quidem satis est, nisi docet, ita se possedisse nec vi nec clam nec precario possederit,

    id. Caecin. 32, 92; so the jurid. formula in Lex Thoria ap. Grut. 202, 18; Dig. 41, 1, 22; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 28:

    vis haec quidem hercle est, et trahi et trudi simul,

    Plaut. Capt. 3, 5, 92; Ter. Ad. 5, 8, 20:

    naves totae factae ex robore ad quamvis vim et contumeliam perferendam (shortly afterwards: tantas tempestates Oceani tantosque impetus ventorum sustineri),

    violence, shock, Caes. B. G. 3, 13:

    caeli,

    a storm, tempest, Plin. 18, 28, 69, § 278.—To avoid the gen. form (v. supra):

    de vi condemnati sunt,

    Cic. Phil. 2, 2, 4: de vi reus; id. Sest. 35, 75; id. Vatin. 17, 41:

    ei qui de vi itemque ei qui majestatis damnatus sit,

    id. Phil. 1, 9, 23; cf. id. ib. 1, 9, 21 sq. Halm ad loc.; Tac. A. 4, 13.—
    d.
    In mal. part., force, violence: pudicitiam cum eriperet militi tribunus militaris... interfectus ab eo est, cui vim adferebat, Cic. Mil. 4, 9:

    matribus familias vim attulisse,

    id. Verr. 2, 1, 24, § 62:

    vis allata sorori,

    Ov. A. A. 1, 679:

    victa nitore dei vim passa est,

    id. M. 4, 233:

    vim passa est Phoebe,

    id. A. A. 1, 679.—
    B.
    Transf., concr.
    1.
    Quantity, number, abundance (cf.: copia, multitudo); with gen.:

    quasi retruderet hominum me vis invitum,

    Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 66:

    innumerabilis servorum,

    Cic. Har. Resp. 11, 22:

    in pompā cum magna vis auri argentique ferretur,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 32, 91:

    vis magna pulveris,

    Caes. B. C. 2, 26:

    vis maxima ranunculorum,

    Cic. Fam. 7, 18, 3:

    argenti,

    id. Prov. Cons. 2, 4:

    vim lacrimarum profudi,

    id. Rep. 6, 14, 14:

    odora canum vis,

    Verg. A. 4, 132; cf. absol.:

    et nescio quomodo is, qui auctoritatem minimam habet, maximam vim, populus cum illis facit,

    Cic. Fin. 2, 14, 44.—
    2.
    Vires, military forces, troops:

    praeesse exercitui, ut praeter auctoritatem vires quoque ad coërcendum haberet,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 57:

    satis virium ad certamen,

    Liv. 3, 60, 4:

    undique contractis viribus signa cum Papirio conferre,

    id. 9, 13, 12:

    robur omne virium ejus regni,

    the flower, id. 33, 4, 4:

    concitet et vires Graecia magna suas,

    Ov. H. 15 (16), 340.—
    3.
    Vires, the virile forces or organs, Arn. 5, 158; 5, 163; Inscr. Orell. 2322; 2332:

    veluti castratis viribus,

    Plin. 11, 18, 19, § 60; cf.:

    vis (= vires) multas possidere in se,

    Lucr. 2, 586.—Rarely sing.:

    vis genitalis,

    Tac. A. 6, 18.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    Mental strength, power, force, vigor:

    vis illa divina et virtus oratoris,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 27, 120:

    vis ac facultas oratoris,

    id. ib. 1, 31, 142:

    suavitatem Isocrates... sonitum Aeschines, vim Demosthenes habuit,

    id. ib. 3, 7, 28:

    summa ingenii,

    id. Phil. 5, 18, 49:

    magna vis est conscientiae in utramque partem,

    id. Mil. 23, 61:

    magna vis est in fortunā in utramque partem,

    id. Off. 2, 6, 19:

    patriae,

    id. de Or. 1, 44, 196:

    quod ostentum habuit hanc vim, ut, etc.,

    power, effect, id. Div. 1, 33, 73:

    qui indignitate suā vim ac jus magistratui quem gerebat dempsisset,

    Liv. 26, 12, 8:

    hujus conventionis,

    Dig. 43, 25, 12.— Plur. (post-Aug.):

    eloquentiae,

    Quint. 5, 1, 2:

    facilitatis,

    id. 12, 9, 20:

    ingenii,

    id. 1, 2, 23; 12, 1, 32:

    orationis,

    id. 8, 3, 87.—
    B.
    Transf., of abstr. things, force, notion, meaning, sense, import, nature, essence (cf. significatio):

    id, in quo est omnis vis amicitiae,

    Cic. Lael. 4, 15:

    eloquentiae vis et natura,

    id. Or. 31, 112:

    vis honesti (with natura),

    id. Off. 1, 6, 18; cf. id. Fin. 1, 16, 50:

    virtutis,

    id. Fam. 9, 16, 5:

    quae est alia vis legis?

    id. Dom. 20, 53:

    vis, natura, genera verborum et simplicium et copulatorum,

    i.e. the sense, signification, id. Or. 32, 115:

    vis verbi,

    id. Inv. 1, 13, 17; id. Balb. 8, 21:

    quae vis insit in his paucis verbis, si attendes, si attendes, intelleges,

    id. Fam. 6, 2, 3:

    quae vis subjecta sit vocibus,

    id. Fin. 2, 2, 6:

    nominis,

    id. Top. 8, 35: metônumia, cujus vis est, pro eo, quod dicitur, causam, propter quam dicitur, ponere, Quint. 8, 6, 23.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > vis

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