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121 dégradation des ressources en eau douce
ухудшение качества пресных вод
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
freshwater degradation
Pollution immediately or eventually involves the hydrological cycle of the earth, because even pollutants emitted into the air and those present in the soil are washed out by precipitation. Water is considered polluted when it is altered in composition or condition so that it becomes less suitable for any or all of the functions and purposes for which it would be suitable in its natural state. This definition includes changes in the physical, chemical and biological properties of water, or such discharges of liquid, gaseous or solid substances into water as will or are likely to create nuisances or render such water harmful to public health, safety or welfare, or to domestic, commercial, industrial, agricultural, fish or other aquatic life. It also includes changes in temperatures, due to the discharge of hot water. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dégradation des ressources en eau douce
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122 détérioration du terrain
- ущерб, нанесенный полям
ущерб, нанесенный полям
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
field damage
A decline in the productivity of an area of land or in its ability to support natural ecosystems or types of agriculture. Degradation may be caused by a variety of factors, including inappropriate land management techniques, soil erosion, salinity, flooding, clearing, pests, pollution, climatic factors, or progressive urbanization. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > détérioration du terrain
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123 rayonnement ambiant
фоновый уровень радиации
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
background radiation
Radiation resulting from natural sources, as opposed to man-made sources, and to which people are exposed in everyday, normal life; for example from rocks and soil. (Source: WRIGHT / MGH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > rayonnement ambiant
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124 Klimawirkung
влияние климата
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
climatic effect
Climate has a central influence on many human needs and activities, such as agriculture, housing, human health, water resources, and energy use. The influence of climate on vegetation and soil type is so strong that the earliest climate classification schemes where often based more on these factors than on the meteorological variables. While technology can be used to mitigate the effects of unfavorable climatic conditions, climate fluctuations that result in significant departures from normal cause serious problems for modern industrialized societies as much as for primitive ones. The goals of climatology are to provide a comprehensive description of the Earth's climate, to understand its features in terms of fundamental physical principles, and to develop models of the Earth's climate that will allow the prediction of future changes that may result from natural and human causes. (Source: PARCOR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Klimawirkung
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125 Geographie
география
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geography
The study of the natural features of the earth's surface, comprising topography, climate, soil, vegetation, etc. and man's response to them. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Geographie
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126 Dränung
грунтовой дренаж
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
subsoil drainage
The removal of surplus water from within the soil by natural or artificial means, such as by drains placed below the surface to lower the water table below the root zone. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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дрена
Подземный искусственный водоток, труба, канава, полость для понижения уровня, сбора и отвода грунтовых вод
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]EN
DE
FR
дренаж
Отвод грунтовых вод с помощью системы подземных водотоков (дрен) или открытых канав и лотков
[Терминологический словарь по строительству на 12 языках (ВНИИИС Госстроя СССР)]
дренаж
Устройства для сбора и отвода профильтровавшихся и подземных вод
[ ГОСТ 19185-73]
дренаж
Устройство для сбора и отвода профильтровавшихся вод.
[РД 01.120.00-КТН-228-06]
дренаж
Устройство для частичного или полного перехвата фильтрационного потока в основании или внутри водоподпорного сооружения, сбора и отвода профильтровавшихся вод.
[СО 34.21.308-2005]
дренаж
Часть мембранного элемента, расположенная непосредственно под мембраной и обеспечивающая её целостность и отвод от неё проникающего пермеата. Необходимые свойства Д. – незжимаемость, гладкость поверхности и пористость.
[РХТУ им. Д.И. Менделеева, кафедра мембранной технологии]
Тематики
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Dränung
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127 Europäische Umweltagentur
Европейское агентство по охране окружающей среды
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
European Environment Agency
The EEA is being set up to provide the European Community and its member states with objective, reliable and standardized information on the environment. It will assess the success of existing environmental policies and the data will be used to develop new policies for environmental protection measures. It will gather information covering the present, and foreseeable, state of the environment. The priority area are: air quality and emissions; water quality, pollutants and resources; soil quality, flora and fauna, and biotopes; land use and natural resources; waste management; noise pollution; chemicals; and protection of coastal areas. The Agency will also take into account the socio-economics dimension, cover transboundary and international matters, and avoid the duplication of the activities of other bodies. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Europäische Umweltagentur
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128 Quecksilberverseuchung
загрязнение ртутью
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mercury contamination
The presence and release into the air, water and soil of mercury, a naturally occurring heavy metal element, by both natural occurrences such as vaporization and human activities such as burning coal, mining and smelting. (Source: FFD / EEN)
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Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Quecksilberverseuchung
См. также в других словарях:
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