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1 espace naturel
природная зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural area
An area in which natural processes predominate, fluctuations in numbers of organisms are allowed free play and human intervention is minimal. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espace naturel
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2 espace naturel sensible
экологически нестабильная природная зона
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sensitive natural area
Terrestrial or aquatic area or other fragile natural setting with unique or highly-valued environmental features. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espace naturel sensible
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3 monument naturel
памятник природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural monument
A natural/cultural feature which is of outstanding or unique value because of its inherent rarity, representative of aesthetic qualities or cultural significance. Guidance for selection of a natural monument is: a) The area should contain one or more features of outstanding significance (appropriate natural features include spectacular waterfalls, caves, craters, fossil beds, sand dunes and marine features, along with unique or representative fauna and flora; associated cultural features might include cave dwellings, cliff-top forts, archaeological sites, or natural sites which have heritage significance to indigenous peoples).; b) The area should be large enough to protect the integrity of the feature and its immediately related surroundings. (Source: AERG)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > monument naturel
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4 risque naturel
опасность стихии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural hazard
The probability of occurrence, within a specific period of time in a given area of a potentially damaging phenomenon of nature. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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природный риск
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural risk
Probability of harm to human health, property or the environment posed by any aspect of the physical world other than human activity. (Source: APD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > risque naturel
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5 espace protégé
охраняемый район
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
protected area
Portions of land protected by special restrictions and laws for the conservation of the natural environment. They include large tracts of land set aside for the protection of wildlife and its habitat; areas of great natural beauty or unique interest; areas containing rare forms of plant and animal life; areas representing unusual geologic formation; places of historic and prehistoric interest; areas containing ecosystems of special importance for scientific investigation and study; and areas which safeguard the needs of the biosphere. (Source: DODERO / WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > espace protégé
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6 foręt naturelle
естественный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural forest
A forest area that has developed free from the influence of humans and remains largely unaffected by their activities. The natural forest may include, but is not necessarily equivalent to, an old-growth forest. (Source: DUNSTE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > foręt naturelle
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7 zone d'aménagement concerté
управление землями различного хозяйственного назначения
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
multiple use management area
1) Coordinated management for the most judicious and harmonious use of the land on a long term basis under the concept of combining two or more uses and/or purposes with attention to sustainability and nonimpairment of the natural resources and land area. 2) Use of land for more than one purpose; e.g. grazing of livestock, watershed and wildlife protection, recreation, and timber production. (Source: UNUN / EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone d'aménagement concerté
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8 zone centrale de parc
центральная часть природного парка
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
central park area
The core area of a park or of a reserve where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone centrale de parc
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9 étude des risques naturels
анализ природного риска
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural risk analysis
Analysis of the probability of occurrence, within a specific period of time in a given area, of a potentially damaging phenomenon of nature. (Source: GUNN)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > étude des risques naturels
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10 milieu naturel
естественная окружающая среда
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
natural environment
The complex of atmospheric, geological and biological characteristics found in an area in the absence of artifacts or influences of a well developed technological, human culture. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > milieu naturel
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11 réserve naturelle volontaire
частный природный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
voluntary natural reserve
Area of national interest which is protected under the responsibility of its owner in order to safeguard wildlife, archeological and geological sites. (Source: UNIONa)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réserve naturelle volontaire
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12 sanctuaire faunique
заповедник дикой природы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
wildlife sanctuary
1) An area, usually in natural condition, which is reserved (set aside) by a governmental or private agency for the protection of particular species of animals during part or all of the year.
2) An area designated for the protection of wild animals, within which hunting and fishing is either prohibited or strictly controlled.
(Source: UNUN / LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > sanctuaire faunique
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13 zone sensible
район с неустойчивой экологической обстановкой
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
sensitive area
Areas of a country where special measures may be given to protect the natural habitats which present a high level of vulnerability. (Source: BRACK)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone sensible
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14 zone ŕ risque
- район, подверженный риску
район, подверженный риску
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hazard area
Any site or region in which there is a physical or chemical agent capable of causing harm to property, persons, animals, plants or other natural resources. (Source: FFD / HMD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > zone ŕ risque
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15 gestion et planification rurale
управление и планирование сельских районов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
rural management and planning
The activity or process of overseeing and preparing for the future physical arrangement and condition of any agricultural or pastoral area, which may involve protecting and developing natural and human resources that affect an area's economic vitality. (Source: RHW / NPH)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > gestion et planification rurale
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16 réserve anthropologique
антропологический заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
anthropologic reserve
Area of protection of the life style of societies where traditional human activities are still maintained and the exploitation of natural resources is still carried out without compromising the future availability. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réserve anthropologique
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17 réserve biologique
биологический заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biological reserve
An area of land and/or of water designated as having protected status for purposes of preserving certain biological features. Reserves are managed primarily to safeguard these features and provide opportunities for research into the problems underlying the management of natural sites and of vegetation and animal populations. Regulations are normally imposed controlling public access and disturbance. (Source: GOOD)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réserve biologique
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18 réserve de biosphčre
биосферный заповедник
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biosphere reserve
Protected land and coastal areas that are approved under the Man and Biosphere programme (MAB) in conjunction with the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). Each reserve has to have an ecosystem that is recognized for its diversity and usefulness as a conservation unit. The reserves have at least one core area where there can be no interference with the natural ecosystem. A transition zone surrounds this and within it scientific research is allowed. Beyond this is a buffer zone which protects the whole reserve from agricultural, industrial and urban development. Biosphere reserves and buffer zones were regarded as examples of a new generation of conservation techniques. (Source: WRIGHT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réserve de biosphčre
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19 réseau hydrographique
гидрографическая сеть
Совокупность водотоков и водоемов в пределах какой-либо территории.
[ ГОСТ 19179-73]Тематики
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гидрографическая система
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
hydrographic network
The configuration or arrangement in plan view of the natural stream courses in an area. It is related to local geologic and geomorphologic features and history. Synonym: drainage pattern. (Source: BJGEO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > réseau hydrographique
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20 foręt de montagne
горный лес
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
mountain forest
An extensive area of woodland that is found at natural elevations usually higher than 2000 feet. (Source: RHW)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > foręt de montagne
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