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1 native element
native element reiner [natürlicher] Grundstoff m (Ökobau)English-German dictionary of Architecture and Construction > native element
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2 native element
transition element — переходный элемент, переходный металл
The English-Russian dictionary general scientific > native element
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3 native element
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4 native element
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5 native element
1) Геология: самородный элемент2) Химия: самородный металл3) Металлургия: элемент в самородном состоянии -
6 native element
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7 native element / metal
(chim, met) metal nativEnglish-Romanian technical dictionary > native element / metal
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8 element
элемент
accessory element см. trace element l.
actinide element актиноидный элемент
atmophilic element атмофильный элемент
axial elements осевые элементы
biophile element биофильный элемент
chalcophile element халькофильный элемент
conodont element пал. конодонтовый элемент
conservative elements консервативные элементы
crystallochemical element кристаллохимический элемент
daughter element дочерний элемент
dispersed element рассеянный элемент
equant element равновеликий элемент
essential element основной элемент
fabric element петроструктурный элемент
host element элемент-хозяин
linear element линейный элемент
lithophile element литофильный элемент
longitudinal skeletal element продольный скелетный элемент
minor element см. trace element 2.
native element самородный элемент
negative element отрицательный элемент (1. опустившийся или длительно погружающийся участок земной поверхности 2. углубление, возникшее в результате обширной эрозии)
nonconservative elements неконсервативные элементы
organized elements органические частицы
parent element родоначальный [материнский] элемент
petrogenic element петрогенетический элемент
planar element плоскостной элемент
positive element положительный элемент, положительная форма рельефа
radioactive element радиоактивный элемент
sulfophile element сульфофильный элемент
surural element Ceph. элемент сутуры (элемент лопастной линии)
symmetry elements крист. элемент симметрии
tectonic element тектонический элемент
thalassophile element талассофильный элемент
thiophile element сульфофильный элемент
trace element 1. рассеянный элемент (элемент, присутствующий в минерале в очень небольших количествах) 2. микроэлемент (элемент, встречающийся в небольших количествах в тканях растений и животных) transuranium element трансурановый элемент
typochemical element типоморфный элемент
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9 native
1. n уроженецcertain sounds are sayable only by native speakers — некоторые звуки могут произносить только местные уроженцы
2. n коренной житель3. n пренебр. часто туземец; абориген4. n австрал. местный уроженец5. n южно-афр. туземец6. n местное растение или животноеthe kangaroo is a native of Australia — родина кенгуру — Австралия
7. n человек, родившийся под определённой звездой8. n устрица с искусственной устричной банки9. n ист. родившийся рабом, раб по рождению10. a роднойhis native town — город, где он родился
11. a родившийсяnative Frenchmen — французы, родившиеся во Франции
12. a принадлежащий по праву рождения13. a туземныйnative policy — политика в отношении туземного населения колонии; колониальная политика
14. a местныйnative plants — местные, аборигенные растения
15. a чистый, самородный16. a необработанный, неочищенный17. a естественный; дикий18. a прирождённый, врождённый, природныйnative ability — врождённый талант; природная способность
19. a присущий, свойственный20. a биол. аборигенный21. a геол. материнскийСинонимический ряд:1. domestic (adj.) domestic; home; internal; intestine; municipal; national2. inborn (adj.) congenital; connate; connatural; fundamental; hereditary; implanted; inborn; inbred; ingrained; inherent; inherited; innate; inwrought; unacquired3. indigenous (adj.) aboriginal; autochthonous; endemic; genuine; indigenous; local; original; primary; primeval; primitive; real; unadorned4. native born (adj.) belonging; native born; related5. unrefined (adj.) crude; impure; raw; run-of-mine; ungraded; unprocessed; unrefined; unsorted6. wild (adj.) agrarian; agrestal; natural; uncultivated; undomesticated; wild7. primitive (noun) aborigine; ancient; autochthon; man of old; natural; primitive; savage8. resident (noun) citizen; indigene; inhabitant; national; residentАнтонимический ряд:assumed; decorated; extraneous; extrinsic; foreign; foreigner; immigrant; learned; stranger; unnatural -
10 take the wind out of smb.'s sails
1) мор. отнять ветер (находиться с наветренной стороны какого-л. судна)2) поставить кого-л. в безвыходное положение; совершенно расстроить чьи-л. планы; ≈ выбить у кого-л. почву из-под ногWhat strengthened my hands and completely took the wind out of his sails was a most opportune letter from my uncle. (W. Norris, ‘Thirlby Hall’, ch. XI) — Что совершенно обескуражило его и укрепило мои позиции - так это письмо от моего дядюшки, полученное как нельзя более кстати.
The answer was so cool, so rich in bravado, that somehow it took the wind out of his sails. (Th. Dreiser, ‘Sister Carrie’, ch. XXII) — Эти слова были произнесены таким ледяным тоном, в них сквозило такое презрение, что Герствуд совсем опешил.
Say that one will, to take the love of a man like Cowperwood away from a woman like Aileen was to leave her high and dry on land, as a fish out of its native element, to take all the wind out of her sails, almost to kill her. (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Titan’, ch. XVIII) — Что ни говори, а лишить такую женщину, как Эйлин, любви Каупервуда - значило отнять у нее все, почти убить ее; без него она была как рыба, выброшенная на берег, как корабль с поникшими парусами.
Litigation was pending, and he hoped to take the wind out of Sir Patrick Cavan's sails when the facts of the Case were known. (K. S. Prichard, ‘Golden Miles’, ch. 39) — Их тяжба должна была разбираться в суде, и Фриско надеялся, что ему удастся посадить сэра Патрика Кевана на мель, когда станут известны обстоятельства дела.
Large English-Russian phrasebook > take the wind out of smb.'s sails
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11 home
1. n дом, жилище, обиталищеat home — дома, у себя
2. n местожительство; местопребывание; проживание3. n родной дом, отчий дом, родные места4. n родинаto yearn for home — тосковать по родине, томиться на чужбине
I knew him back home — я знал его, когда жил на родине
5. n метрополияshipment home — груз, направляемый в метрополию
6. n семья; домашний круг; семейная жизнь7. n место распространения, родина; ареалhome plate — основная база, место игрока с битой
8. n место зарождения или возникновения, родина, колыбель9. n приют, благотворительное заведение; пансионат10. n спорт. своё поле11. n спорт. финиш12. n спорт. голI am always at home to you — для вас я всегда дома, я всегда рад видеть вас у себя
13. a домашний14. a семейныйmatrimonial home — семейный дом, семья
15. a родной, свойhome base — своя авиабаза; аэродром базирования
to ram an argument home — убедить ; доказать свою правоту
16. a местныйhome club — клуб — хозяин поля
home loop — местный цикл; вложенный цикл
17. a направленный к дому; обратный18. a жилойmotor home — жилой автофургон, дом на колёсах
19. a отечественный20. a внутренний21. a относящийся к метрополии22. a редк. колкий, едкий, бьющий в цельhit home — попасть в цель; попадать в самую точку
strike home — попасть в цель; попадать в самую точку
23. adv дома24. adv домойhearth and home — дом, домашний очаг
25. adv на родинуour team pressed home its attack — наша команда pass стеснять, затруднять
26. adv в цель, в точкуhome thrust — удачный удар; удар, попавший в цель, в сердце
27. adv до отказа, до конца; туго, крепкоit will come home to him some day what he had lost — когда-нибудь он поймёт, что потерял
solar home — «солнечный дом»
28. v возвращаться домой, лететь домой29. v посылать, направлять30. v наводиться31. v находиться, жить32. v устраивать у себя, приютитьСинонимический ряд:1. domestic (adj.) domestic; familial; family; homely; household; internal; intestine; municipal; national; native2. asylum (noun) almshouse; asylum; hospice; hospital; institution; orphanage; refuge; retreat; sanatorium; sanitarium3. country (noun) country; fatherland; homeland; land; mother country; motherland; soil4. element (noun) element; environment5. habitat (noun) habitat; haunt; locality; range; site; stamping ground6. habitation (noun) abode; commorancy; domicile; dwelling; habitation; house; lodgings; place; quarters; residence; residency7. homestead (noun) birthplace; family; fireside; haven; hearth; homestead; hometown; household; rightful place -
12 introduction of animal species
заселение видов животных
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of animal species
Animals which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species, depending on their interspecific relationships and characteristics, may act as or carry parasites or diseases, prey upon native organisms, display toxic reactions, or be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > introduction of animal species
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13 introduction of plant species
заселение видов растений
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
introduction of plant species
Plants which have been translocated by human agency into lands or waters where they have not lived previously, at least during historic times. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. Some may become a nuisance through sheer overabundance. They may become liable to rapid genetic changes in their new environment. Many harmful introductions have been made by persons unqualified to anticipate the often complex ecological interaction which may ensue. On the other hand many plants introduced into modified or degraded environments may be more useful than native species in controlling erosion or in performing other positive functions. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > introduction of plant species
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14 carbon
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] carbon[Swahili Word] kaboni[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Dialect] recent[English Definition] a nonmetallic chiefly tetravalent element found native (as in the diamond and graphite) or as a constituent of coal, petroleum, and asphalt, of limestone and other carbonates, and of organic compounds or obtained artificially in varying degrees of purity especially as carbon black, lampblack, activated carbon, charcoal, and coke (identified 1789)[Terminology] chemistry------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] carbon paper[Swahili Word] kinakilo[Part of Speech] noun[Derived Word] nakili V------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] carbon paper[English Plural] carbon papers[Swahili Word] karatasi ya shashi[Swahili Plural] karatasi za shashi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------ -
15 iron
------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] bar of iron[English Plural] bars of iron[Swahili Word] pande la chuma[Swahili Plural] mapande ya chuma[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6[Related Words] chuma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] galvanized iron sheet[English Plural] iron sheets[Swahili Word] bati[Swahili Plural] mabati[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 5/6------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron[English Plural] iron[Swahili Word] chuma[Swahili Plural] vyuma[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[English Example] the door of the wall safe was iron[Swahili Example] mlango wa sefu la ukutani ulikuwa wa chuma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron[Swahili Word] feri[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9[Dialect] recent[English Definition] a heavy malleable ductile magnetic silver-white metallic element that readily rusts in moist air, occurs native in meteorites and combined in most igneous rocks, is the most used of metals, and is vital to biological processes (identified in antiquity)[Terminology] chemistry------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron[Swahili Word] -piga pasi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron (clothes)[Swahili Word] -piga pasi[Part of Speech] verb[Derived Word] ind------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron (for clothes)[English Plural] irons[Swahili Word] pasi[Swahili Plural] pasi[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron (piece of)[English Plural] iron pieces[Swahili Word] chuma[Swahili Plural] vyuma[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 7/8[English Example] this man is as steady as a piece of iron[Swahili Example] mtu huyu ni chuma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron bar[English Plural] iron bars[Swahili Word] mtaimbo[Swahili Plural] mitaimbo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron bar[English Plural] iron bars[Swahili Word] mtalimbo[Swahili Plural] mitalimbo[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 3/4------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron brass[Swahili Word] masoka[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron clothes[Swahili Word] -piga pasi[Part of Speech] verb------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron wire[Swahili Word] masoka[Part of Speech] noun------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] iron working[Swahili Word] ufuaji chuma[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 14[Derived Word] -fua, chuma------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] sheet iron[Swahili Word] mabamba ya chuma[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 6[Related Words] mabamba------------------------------------------------------------[English Word] tempered iron[Swahili Word] pua[Swahili Plural] pua[Part of Speech] noun[Class] 9/10[Derived Word] pers------------------------------------------------------------ -
16 language
1) языкв общем случае язык можно определить как множество предложений, каждое из которых состоит из конечной последовательности символов, принадлежащих конечному алфавиту (alphabet). Таким образом, язык задаётся алфавитом, грамматикой, синтаксисом и семантикой. Языки делятся на естественные (natural language) и искусственные (artificial language), среди которых большую долю составляют языки программирования (programming language)см. тж. algorithmic language, applicative language, assembly language, authoring language, class-based language, compiled language, context-free language, dataflow language, data manipulation language, declarative language, design language, formal language, graphics language, hardware language, high-level language, hybrid language, language construct, language definition, language design, language element, language extension, language implementation, language manual, language processor, low-level language, macro language, metalanguage, microprogramming language, modeling language, native language, nonprocedural language, OOL, parallel language, semantics, sentence, symbol, syntax2) языковыйАнгло-русский толковый словарь терминов и сокращений по ВТ, Интернету и программированию. > language
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17 Slavery and Slave trade, Portuguese
The Portuguese role in the Atlantic slave trade (ca. 1500-1850), next to Portugal's motives for empire and the nature of her colonial rule, remains one of the most controversial historical questions. The institution of slavery was conventional in Roman and Visigothic Portugal, and the Catholic Church sanctioned it. The origins of an international traffic in enslaved African captives in the Atlantic are usually dated to after the year 1411, when the first black African slaves were brought to Portugal (Lagos) and sold, but there were activities a century earlier that indicated the beginnings. In the 1340s, under King Afonso IV, Portuguese had captured native islanders on voyages to the Canary Islands and later used them as slave labor in the sugar plantations of Madeira. After 1500, and especially after the 1550s, when African slave-worked plantations became established in Brazil and other American colonies, the Atlantic slave trade became a vast international enterprise in which Portugal played a key role. But all the European maritime powers were involved in the slave trade from 1500 to 1800, including Great Britain, France, and Holland, those countries that eventually pressured Portugal to cease the slave trade in its empire.No one knows the actual numbers of Africans enslaved in the nefarious business, but it is clear that millions of persons during more than three-and-a-half centuries were forcibly stolen from African societies and that the survivors of the terrible slave voyages helped build the economies of the Americas. Portugal's role in the trade was as controversial as its impact on Portuguese society. Comparatively large numbers of African slaves resided in Portugal, although the precise number remains a mystery; by the last quarter of the 18th century, when the prime minister of King José I, the Marquis of Pombal abolished slavery in Portugal, the African racial element had been largely absorbed in Portuguese society.Great Portuguese fortunes were built on the African slave trade in Portugal, Brazil, and Angola, and the slave trade continued in the Portuguese empire until the 1850s and 1860s. The Angolan slave trade across the Atlantic was doomed after Brazil banned the import of slaves in 1850, under great pressure from Britain. As for slavery in Portugal's African empire, various forms of this institution, including forced labor, continued in Angola and Mozambique until the early 1960s. A curious vestige of the Portuguese role in the African slave trade over the centuries is found in the family name, appearing in Lisbon telephone books, of Negreiro, which means literally, "One who trades in (African) Negro slaves."Historical dictionary of Portugal > Slavery and Slave trade, Portuguese
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18 HOME
már (also used of the "home" or native land of peoples). The stem mar- occurs in the phrase hon-maren, q.v. in the Quenya-English wordlist. VT45:33 and VT46:13 give mar "home, dwelling" with stem mard-, but in Fíriel's Song, this is used = "earth" instead (i-mar "the earth", ablative mardello). Short form mar as the final element of compounds: Eldamar "Elvenhome"; the vowel is also short in Mar-nu-falmar, "the Land [lit. Home] under the Waves". – The word ambar, usually translated "world", is also associated with "home, dwelling" in one source. –Silm:408, 428, VT46:13 -
19 Matzeliger, Jan
SUBJECT AREA: Domestic appliances and interiors[br]b. 1852 Surinamd. 1889 Lynn, Massachusetts, (?) USA[br]African-American inventor of the shoe-lasting machine.[br]He served an apprenticeship as a machinist in his native country, Surinam. As a young man he emigrated to New England in the USA, but he was unable to secure employment in his trade. To survive, he took various odd jobs, including sewing soles on to shoes in a factory at Lynn, Massachusetts, a centre of the shoemaking industry. Much of the shoemaking process had already been mechanized, but lasting remained laborious, painstaking hand work. Matzeliger turned his undoubted inventive powers to mechanizing this operation. It took him four years to achieve a working model of a mechanical last that could be patented. By this time his health and finances had been undermined by the struggle to reach this stage; to raise funds he had to dispose of two-thirds of his rights in his patent to two local investors. Eventually he demonstrated a trial model of his lasting machine and successfully lasted seventy-five pairs of shoes. Not satisfied with that, Matzeliger went on to produce two improved machines, protected by further patents. Finally, the United Shoe Machine Company bought up his patents, but that relief came too late to prevent Matzeliger from dying in poor circumstances. The mechanization of shoe lasting made a significant contribution to the manufacture of shoes, raising production and reducing costs. It also effectively extinguished the final element of skilled hand work required in shoemaking, earning him considerable unpopularity among the workers who were about to be displaced, and resulting in the machine being derogatorily nicknamed "Niggerhead".[br]Further ReadingP.P.James, 1989, The Real McCoy: African-American Invention and Innovation 1619– 1930, Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution, pp. 70–2.LRD -
20 bastardisation of fauna
вырождение фауны
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
bastardisation of fauna
One of the possible consequences of the introduction of animal species in an area where they are not indigenous. Such translocation of species always involves an element of risk if not of serious danger. Newly arrived species may be highly competitive with or otherwise adversely affect native species and communities. (Source: RRDA / WPRa)
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Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bastardisation of fauna
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См. также в других словарях:
native element — Any of the 19 chemical elements that occur as minerals and are found in nature uncombined with other elements. They are commonly divided into three groups: metals (platinum, iridium, osmium, iron, zinc, tin, gold, silver, copper, mercury, lead … Universalium
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element — element, component, constituent, ingredient, factor are comparable when they mean one of the parts, substances, or principles which make up a compound or complex thing. Element is, except in its specific sense in science, the most widely… … New Dictionary of Synonyms