-
1 родная культура
1) General subject: culture of origin2) Advertising: native culture -
2 deculturazione
-
3 Shasta
m.1 Shasta, Shasta language.2 Shasta, native culture in California and Oregon. -
4 bodenständig
Adj. native, indigenous, autochthonous fachspr.; Industrie etc.: rooted to the soil, long-established; Mensch: rooted to one’s native soil* * *bo|den|stän|digadj(= lang ansässig) long-established; (fig = unkompliziert) down-to-earth* * *bo·den·stän·dig1. (lange ansässig) long-established2. (unkompliziert) uncomplicated* * *Adjektiv indigenous, native <culture, population, etc.>; local <custom, craft, cuisine, tradition>; < novel> rooted in the soil* * *bodenständig adj native, indigenous, autochthonous fachspr; Industrie etc: rooted to the soil, long-established; Mensch: rooted to one’s native soil* * *Adjektiv indigenous, native <culture, population, etc.>; local <custom, craft, cuisine, tradition>; < novel> rooted in the soil* * *adj.indigenous n.native n.rooted to the soil n. -
5 дом
1. (жилище) home, housey дома at homeу дом а ли е? is he at home? is he in?той не е у дом a he is not at home, he is not in, he is outу дома. си at home, under o.'s vine and fig treeотивам си у- дома go homeзавръщане у дома homecomingна път за дома (за кораб) homeward-boundчувствувай се като у дома си make yourself at homeтова е нашият дом this is our house/homeимам собствен дом have a house of o.'sownпоканих го да дойде у дома I invited him to my houseдоведи го у дома bring him to my houseу дома си е най-хубаво there is no place like home2. (семейство) family, household3. (покъщнина) house4. (роден кът) home, native place5. (обществено заведение) home, house, centreдом на културата a cultural centre, a house of cultureдом на офицера an officers' clubродилен/майчин дом a maternity homeизправителен дом reformatory, a house of correctionдом на покойниците mortuary, dead-house* * *дом,м., -овѐ, (два) до̀ма 1. ( жилище) residential building, home, house; втори \дом разг. a home from home; завръщане у \дома homecoming; на път за \дома (за кораб) homeward-bound; отивам си у \дома go home; поканих го да дойде у \дома I invited him to my house; у \дома си at home, under o.’s vine and fig tree; у \дома си е най- хубаво there is no place like home; чувствай се като у \дома си make yourself at home;2. ( семейство) family;3. ( покъщнина) house; събирам \дом и къща set up house;5. ( обществено заведение) home, house, centre; Белият \дом the White House; детски \дом nursery, children’s home; kindergarten; \дом музей memorial house; \дом на културата cultural centre, house of culture; \дом на офицера officers’ club; \дом на покойниците mortuary, dead-house; \дом на услугите multi-service centre/shop; изправителен \дом reformatory, house of correction; почивен \дом rest/holiday home; публичен \дом brothel; родилен/майчин \дом maternity home.* * *abode ; dwelling: дом sweet дом - дом, скъпи дом; homestead ; penitentiary (изправителен); place* * *1. (жилище) home, house 2. (обществено заведение) home, house, centre 3. (покъщнина) house 4. (роден кът) home, native place 5. (семейство) family, household 6. y ДОМa at home 7. Белият ДОМ the White House 8. ДОМ на културата a cultural centre, a house of culture 9. ДОМ на офицера an officers' club 10. ДОМ на покойниците mortuary, dead-house 11. детски ДОМ nursery, a children's home, kindergarten 12. доведи го у ДОМа bring him to my house 13. завръщане у ДОМа homecoming 14. изправителен ДОМ reformatory, a house of correction 15. имам собствен ДОМ have a house of о.'sown 16. на път за ДОМа (за кораб) homeward-bound 17. отивам си у -ДОМа go home 18. поканих го да дойде у ДОМа I invited him to my house 19. почивен ДОМ a rest/holiday home 20. почтен ДОМ a respectable family 21. публичен ДОМ brothel 22. родилен/ майчин ДОМ a maternity home 23. сбирам ДОМ и къща set up house 24. това е нашият ДОМ this is our house/home 25. той не е у ДОМ a he is not at home, he is not in, he is out 26. у ДОМ а ли е? is he at home?is he in? 27. у ДОМа си е най-хубаво there is no place like home 28. у ДОМа. си at home, under o.'s vine and fig tree 29. чувствувай се като у ДОМа си make yourself at home -
6 indigène
indigène [ɛ̃diʒεn]1. masculine noun, feminine noun2. adjective* * *ɛ̃diʒɛn
1.
1) Botanique, Zoologie [faune, flore] indigenous2) [population, coutume, langue] ( du pays) local; ( d'une colonie) native
2.
* * *ɛ̃diʒɛn1. adj1) (= natif) indigenous2) (= de la région) (espèce, culture, plante) native2. nm/f1) (= natif) native person2) péjoratif ou humoristique native* * *A adj[ɛ̃diʒɛn] adjectif————————[ɛ̃diʒɛn] nom masculin et féminin1. [colonisé] native2. [autochtone] native -
7 Indianist
m; -en, -en; student of (oder expert in) native American culture, languages, etc.* * * -
8 cavernícola
adj.cave-dwelling.f. & m.cave dweller, caveman.* * *► adjetivo1 cave dwelling1 cave dweller, caveman* * *1. ADJ1) (=de caverna) cave-dwelling, cave antes de s2) (Pol) * reactionary2. SMF1) (=habitante de caverna) cave dweller2) (Pol) * reactionary, backwoodsman* * *Ia) (Hist) cave-dwellingb) (pey) ( retrógrado) reactionaryIImasculino y femeninoa) (Hist) cave dwellerb) (pey) ( retrógrado) reactionary* * *= prehistoric man, caveman.Ex. The park was set aside to preserve the works and relics of prehistoric man and Native American culture.Ex. The course is an audio and visual presentation of some of the works of music, art, architectural development and homey philosophy from caveman through the present day.* * *Ia) (Hist) cave-dwellingb) (pey) ( retrógrado) reactionaryIImasculino y femeninoa) (Hist) cave dwellerb) (pey) ( retrógrado) reactionary* * *= prehistoric man, caveman.Ex: The park was set aside to preserve the works and relics of prehistoric man and Native American culture.
Ex: The course is an audio and visual presentation of some of the works of music, art, architectural development and homey philosophy from caveman through the present day.* * *1 ( Hist) cave-dwellinghombre cavernícola caveman2 ( pey) (retrógrado) reactionary1 ( Hist) cave dweller2 ( pey) (retrógrado) reactionary* * *
cavernícola adjetivo (Hist) cave-dwelling;
■ sustantivo masculino y femenino (Hist) cave dweller
cavernícola sustantivo masculino y femenino
1 caveman, cave dweller
2 pey (persona retrógrada) reactionary
' cavernícola' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
troglodita
English:
caveman
* * *♦ adj1. [animal, hombre] cave-dwelling♦ nmf1. [de las cavernas] caveman, f cavewoman* * *I adj cave-dwellingII m cavemanIII f cavewoman -
9 hombre de las cavernas
caveman* * *(n.) = prehistoric man, cavemanEx. The park was set aside to preserve the works and relics of prehistoric man and Native American culture.Ex. The course is an audio and visual presentation of some of the works of music, art, architectural development and homey philosophy from caveman through the present day.* * *(n.) = prehistoric man, cavemanEx: The park was set aside to preserve the works and relics of prehistoric man and Native American culture.
Ex: The course is an audio and visual presentation of some of the works of music, art, architectural development and homey philosophy from caveman through the present day. -
10 troglodita
adj.1 cave dwelling.2 rough, brutish (informal) (bárbaro, tosco).3 troglodytic, troglodytical.f. & m.1 cave dweller.2 brute (informal) (bárbaro, tosco).* * *1 troglodyte* * *SMF1) (=cavernícola) cave dweller, troglodyte2) (=bruto) brute, oaf; (=huraño) unsociable individual, recluse3) * (=glotón) glutton* * *masculino y femeninoa) ( cavernícola) troglodyteb) (fam) ( bruto) lout* * *= prehistoric man, caveman.Ex. The park was set aside to preserve the works and relics of prehistoric man and Native American culture.Ex. The course is an audio and visual presentation of some of the works of music, art, architectural development and homey philosophy from caveman through the present day.* * *masculino y femeninoa) ( cavernícola) troglodyteb) (fam) ( bruto) lout* * *= prehistoric man, caveman.Ex: The park was set aside to preserve the works and relics of prehistoric man and Native American culture.
Ex: The course is an audio and visual presentation of some of the works of music, art, architectural development and homey philosophy from caveman through the present day.* * *1 (cavernícola) troglodytic, cave-dwelling2 (tosco) uncouth3 (comilón) gluttonous, greedy1 (cavernícola) troglodyte, cave dweller* * *
troglodita sustantivo masculino y femenino
troglodita
I adjetivo
1 troglodytic
2 fam fig glottonous
II mf
1 troglodyte
2 fam (bruto) brute
3 fam fig (glotón) glutton
♦ Locuciones: comer como un troglodita, to eat like a pig
* * *♦ adj1. [cavernícola] cave-dwelling♦ nmf1. [cavernícola] cave dweller* * *m/f cave dweller; fig famredneck, Bryob -
11 indiański
adj* * *a.Native American, Amerindian, (American) Indian; kultura indiańska Native American l. Indian culture; plemię indiańskie Native American l. Indian tribe; wódz indiański Native American l. Indian chief.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > indiański
-
12 americanista
f. & m.americanist, specialist in indigenous American culture; specialist in American culture; specialist in American literature.* * *► adjetivo1 Americanist1 Americanist* * *SMF1) (=estudioso) Americanist, specialist in indigenous American culture; (=literato) specialist in American literature* * *Americanist* * *americanista nmfAmericanist, = person who studies native American language and culture -
13 criollismo
m.1 feature of the New World culture. (America)2 inclination for the New World culture.* * *SM Chile local saying* * *B ( AmL)2 ( Lit) literary movement celebrating native Latin American tradition and local color* * *criollismo nm[vocablo] = word or expression indigenous to Latin America -
14 lettre
lettre [lεtʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = caractère) letterb. ( = missive) letter• Anne Lemoine, féministe avant la lettre Anne Lemoine, a feminist before the term existed2. plural feminine nouna. ( = littérature) les (belles) lettres literatureb. (à l'université, au collège) arts subjects ; ( = français) French• lettres modernes ( = discipline) French3. compounds* * *lɛtʀ
1.
1) ( signe graphique) letterlettre majuscule or capitale — capital letter
en toutes lettres — lit in full
c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le rapport — fig it's down in black and white in the report
les Romains furent des urbanistes avant la lettre — the Romans were city planners before the concept was invented
2) ( écrit adressé) letter3) ( contenu d'un texte) letterà la lettre, au pied de la lettre — [appliquer, suivre] to the letter
2.
lettres nom féminin plurielétudiant en lettres — ( français) student reading French GB, student majoring in French US; ( plus général) arts GB ou humanities US student
docteur ès lettres — ≈ Doctor of Philosophy
2) ( culture littéraire) letters•Phrasal Verbs:••passer comme une lettre à la poste — (colloq) [réforme] to go through smoothly; [excuse] to be accepted without any questions
* * *lɛtʀ1. nf1) [alphabet] letteren lettres majuscules; en lettres capitales — in capital letters, in capitals
2) (= courrier) letteravant la lettre — before the term existed, before the term was coined
..., écologiste avant la lettre —..., an ecologist before the term existed,..., an ecologist before the term was coined
2. lettres nfpl1) (culture)2) (= littérature) literature sg3) ÉDUCATION arts subjects* * *A nf1 ( signe graphique) letter; les lettres de l'alphabet the letters of the alphabet; lettre minuscule small letter; lettre majuscule or capitale capital letter; lettre d'imprimerie block letter; en lettres majuscules in capital letters; un mot de trois lettres a three-letter word; en toutes lettres lit in full; écrire la date/somme en toutes lettres write the date/sum out in full; c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le rapport fig it's down in black and white in the report; c'est écrit en grosses lettres it's written in big letters; les Romains furent des urbanistes avant la lettre the Romans were city planners before they were invented; ⇒ cinq;2 ( écrit adressé) letter; une lettre de félicitations/remerciements/condoléances a letter of congratulations /thanks/condolence; lettre d'accompagnement covering letter; lettre de réclamation letter of complaint; lettre de rupture letter ending a relationship; une lettre de recommandation/candidature/démission a letter of recommendation/application/resignation; lettre anonyme/de menaces anonymous/threatening letter; une petite lettre a note;3 ( contenu d'un texte) letter; l'esprit et la lettre d'un texte the spirit and the letter of a text; à la lettre, au pied de la lettre [appliquer, suivre] to the letter; il prend à la lettre tout ce qu'on lui dit he takes everything you say literally.B lettres nfpl1 Univ, Scol ( français) French; ( plus général) arts GB, humanities US; étudiant en lettres ( français) student reading French GB, student majoring in French US; ( plus général) arts GB ou humanities US student; faculté de lettres arts faculty GB, school of the humanities; être en lettres, faire des études de lettres to do an arts degree, to study humanities US; professeur de lettres teacher of French (for native speakers); docteur ès lettres ≈ Doctor of Philosophy;2 ( culture littéraire) letters; homme/femme de lettres man/woman of letters; les gens de lettres writers; avoir des lettres to be well read; le monde des lettres the literary world.lettre de cachet lettre de cachet; lettre de cadrage Pol scoping document (outlining issues for inclusion in the next budget); lettre capitulaire Édition decorated initial; lettre de change bill of exchange; lettre de château thank you letter, bread and butter letter; lettre circulaire circular; lettre de crédit letter of credit; lettre d'intention letter of intention; lettre ornée illuminated letter; lettre ouverte open letter (à to); lettre recommandée registered letter; lettre de voiture Comm waybill, consignment note; lettres classiques French and Latin; lettres de créance credentials; lettres modernes French language and literature; lettres de noblesse letters patent of nobility; avoir ses lettres de noblesse fig to have an illustrious history; gagner ses lettres de noblesse fig to win one's spurs; lettres patentes letters patent; lettres supérieures preparatory class for entrance exam for the École Normale Supérieure.passer comme une lettre à la poste○ [décision, réforme] to go through smoothly ou without a hitch; [excuse] to be accepted without any questions; un événement à graver en lettres d'or an event to remember; écrit en lettres de feu written in letters of fire; devenir lettre morte to become a dead letter; rester lettre morte to go unheeded.[lɛtr] nom fémininA.[CARACTÈRE]1. [d'un alphabet] letterlettre minuscule small ou lowercase letteren lettres de feu/d'or/de sang: leur révolte est écrite en lettres de feu dans ma mémoire their revolt is branded on my memoryleur abnégation est gravée en lettres d'or dans nos cœurs their self-sacrifice is engraved indelibly in our heartscette page d'histoire est imprimée en lettres de sang dans notre mémoire this page of history has left a bloody impression in our memoryB.[ÉCRIT]1. [correspondance] letterpas de lettres pour moi? no mail ou no letters for me?lettre d'amour/de menace love/threatening letterb. [avec valeur déclarée] registered letterlettre de remerciements letter of thanks, thank-you lettera. (familier) [boisson, aliment] to go down a treatb. [demande, mesure] to go off without a hitch, to go off smoothly2. BANQUE3. DROIT4. HISTOIRE5. POLITIQUE6. PRESSE7. LITTÉRATURE [titre]C.[SENS STRICT] letterrespecter la lettre de la loi to respect ou observe the letter of the lawrester lettre morte to go unheeded, to be disregarded————————lettres nom féminin pluriel1. ÉDUCATIONles lettres arts subjects, the arts, the humanitieslettres classiques classics, Latin and Greeklettres supérieures preparatory class (leading to the École Normale Supérieure and lasting two years)2. LITTÉRATUREun homme/une femme de lettres a man/a woman of letters————————à la lettre locution adverbiale,au pied de la lettre locution adverbiale————————avant la lettre locution adverbialeen toutes lettres locution adverbiale1. [entièrement] in fullc'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le contrat it's written in black and white ou it's spelt out plainly in the contract -
15 lettré
lettre [lεtʀ]1. feminine nouna. ( = caractère) letterb. ( = missive) letter• Anne Lemoine, féministe avant la lettre Anne Lemoine, a feminist before the term existed2. plural feminine nouna. ( = littérature) les (belles) lettres literatureb. (à l'université, au collège) arts subjects ; ( = français) French• lettres modernes ( = discipline) French3. compounds* * *lɛtʀ
1.
1) ( signe graphique) letterlettre majuscule or capitale — capital letter
en toutes lettres — lit in full
c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le rapport — fig it's down in black and white in the report
les Romains furent des urbanistes avant la lettre — the Romans were city planners before the concept was invented
2) ( écrit adressé) letter3) ( contenu d'un texte) letterà la lettre, au pied de la lettre — [appliquer, suivre] to the letter
2.
lettres nom féminin plurielétudiant en lettres — ( français) student reading French GB, student majoring in French US; ( plus général) arts GB ou humanities US student
docteur ès lettres — ≈ Doctor of Philosophy
2) ( culture littéraire) letters•Phrasal Verbs:••passer comme une lettre à la poste — (colloq) [réforme] to go through smoothly; [excuse] to be accepted without any questions
* * *lɛtʀ1. nf1) [alphabet] letteren lettres majuscules; en lettres capitales — in capital letters, in capitals
2) (= courrier) letteravant la lettre — before the term existed, before the term was coined
..., écologiste avant la lettre —..., an ecologist before the term existed,..., an ecologist before the term was coined
2. lettres nfpl1) (culture)2) (= littérature) literature sg3) ÉDUCATION arts subjects* * *A nf1 ( signe graphique) letter; les lettres de l'alphabet the letters of the alphabet; lettre minuscule small letter; lettre majuscule or capitale capital letter; lettre d'imprimerie block letter; en lettres majuscules in capital letters; un mot de trois lettres a three-letter word; en toutes lettres lit in full; écrire la date/somme en toutes lettres write the date/sum out in full; c'est écrit en toutes lettres dans le rapport fig it's down in black and white in the report; c'est écrit en grosses lettres it's written in big letters; les Romains furent des urbanistes avant la lettre the Romans were city planners before they were invented; ⇒ cinq;2 ( écrit adressé) letter; une lettre de félicitations/remerciements/condoléances a letter of congratulations /thanks/condolence; lettre d'accompagnement covering letter; lettre de réclamation letter of complaint; lettre de rupture letter ending a relationship; une lettre de recommandation/candidature/démission a letter of recommendation/application/resignation; lettre anonyme/de menaces anonymous/threatening letter; une petite lettre a note;3 ( contenu d'un texte) letter; l'esprit et la lettre d'un texte the spirit and the letter of a text; à la lettre, au pied de la lettre [appliquer, suivre] to the letter; il prend à la lettre tout ce qu'on lui dit he takes everything you say literally.B lettres nfpl1 Univ, Scol ( français) French; ( plus général) arts GB, humanities US; étudiant en lettres ( français) student reading French GB, student majoring in French US; ( plus général) arts GB ou humanities US student; faculté de lettres arts faculty GB, school of the humanities; être en lettres, faire des études de lettres to do an arts degree, to study humanities US; professeur de lettres teacher of French (for native speakers); docteur ès lettres ≈ Doctor of Philosophy;2 ( culture littéraire) letters; homme/femme de lettres man/woman of letters; les gens de lettres writers; avoir des lettres to be well read; le monde des lettres the literary world.lettre de cachet lettre de cachet; lettre de cadrage Pol scoping document (outlining issues for inclusion in the next budget); lettre capitulaire Édition decorated initial; lettre de change bill of exchange; lettre de château thank you letter, bread and butter letter; lettre circulaire circular; lettre de crédit letter of credit; lettre d'intention letter of intention; lettre ornée illuminated letter; lettre ouverte open letter (à to); lettre recommandée registered letter; lettre de voiture Comm waybill, consignment note; lettres classiques French and Latin; lettres de créance credentials; lettres modernes French language and literature; lettres de noblesse letters patent of nobility; avoir ses lettres de noblesse fig to have an illustrious history; gagner ses lettres de noblesse fig to win one's spurs; lettres patentes letters patent; lettres supérieures preparatory class for entrance exam for the École Normale Supérieure.passer comme une lettre à la poste○ [décision, réforme] to go through smoothly ou without a hitch; [excuse] to be accepted without any questions; un événement à graver en lettres d'or an event to remember; écrit en lettres de feu written in letters of fire; devenir lettre morte to become a dead letter; rester lettre morte to go unheeded.2. (Belgique) [sachant lire et écrire]————————, lettrée [lɛtre] nom masculin, nom fémininc'est un fin lettré he's extremely well-read ou scholarly -
16 βάρβαρος
βάρβαρος, ον (onomatopoetic formation; Aeschyl., Hdt.+; loanw. in rabb. [Dalman, Gram.2 183, 185]) gener. pert. to what is foreign (esp. from the perspective of one who knows Greek and is familiar w. Hellenic culture; the components ‘foreign in language’ and ‘foreign in culture’ are ordinarily linked) ‘non-Hellenic’① w. focus on strangeness of language: pert. to using a language that is unintelligible to outsiders, foreign-speaking, of foreign tongue adj. or noun 1 Cor 14:11 (cp. Hdt. 2, 158; Aristoph., Av. 199 and its scholia [Ltzm. on 1 Cor 14:11]; Ovid, Tristia 5, 10, 37 barbarus hic ego sum, quia non intellegor ulli ‘I’m a barbarus here, because no one understands me’; Ps 113:1).② w. focus on non-Hellenic association: pert. to not speaking Greek or participating in Gk. cultureⓐ adj. not Hellenic πόλεις Ἑλληνίδας κ. βαρβάρους Dg 5:4.ⓑ subst. a non-Hellene, foreigner (the Engl. loanw. ‘barbarian’ is freq. used in a derogatory sense and is therefore inappropriate for rendering [as NRSV, REB et al.] the Gk. term when it appears without the negative contexts of some texts composed after the Persian wars, e.g. Demosth. 26, 17) contrasted w. Hellenes (the Neo-Platonist Amelius [III A.D.] calls the writer of John’s gospel a β.: Eus., PE 11, 19, 1) Ἕλληνες κ. βάρβαροι Ro 1:14 (cp. Ps.-Eur., Rhes. 404; Pla., Theaet. 175a; Chariton 6, 3, 7; SIG 360, 12 and 27; 867, 32; OGI 765, 16ff; IAndrosIsis p. 124, 31 ἐγὼ διαλέκτους Ἕλλησι καὶ βαρβάροις ἔταξα=125, 27 [but διετάξάμην]; Philo, Abr. 267; Jos., Ant. 4, 12; 8, 284 al.—The Romans refused to be classified as β.: Jüthner [s. Ἕλλην 1] p. 62; MPohlenz, Stoa II ’49, 139); cp. Col 3:11 (44th Ep. of Apollonius of Tyana [Philostrat. I 354, 25]: there is no difference betw. people εἴτε βάρβαρος εἴτε καὶ Ἕλλην.—THermann, ThBl 9, 1930, 106f). Of the inhabitants of Malta, who apparently spoke in their native language Ac 28:2, 4 (here β. certainly without derogatory tone; indeed, Luke transforms the ‘foreigners’ into ‘Hellenes’ by noting their extraordinary hospitality παρεῖχον οὐ τὴν τυχοῦσαν φιλανθρωπίαν; cp. Warnecke, Romfahrt 111–18).—AEichhorn, βάρβαρος quid significaverit, diss. Leipz. 1904; HWerner, Barbarus: NJklA 41, 1918, 389–408; RAC I 1173–76; JAC 10, ’67, 251–96. S. Ἕλλην 1.—DELG. M-M. TW. Sv. -
17 parisiense
adj.Parisian, pertaining to Paris or its culture and fashion.f.1 Parisienne, woman native or inhabitant of Paris.2 Parisian, native or inhabitant of Paris.* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino Parisian* * *adjetivo/masculino y femenino Parisian* * *parisiense, parisiénadj/mfParisian* * *
parisiense adjetivo, masculino y femenino
Parisian
' parisiense' also found in these entries:
English:
Parisian
* * *parisiense, parisién♦ adjParisian♦ nmfParisian* * *m/f & adj Parisian -
18 indigenismo
m.Indianism.* * *1 (movimiento) indigenous movement2 (vocablo) native language borrowing* * *SM1) (=movimiento) indigenism, pro-Indian political movement; (=estudio) study of Indian societies and cultures2) (Ling) word/phrase borrowed from a native language* * *A (doctrina, estudio) indigenism* * *indigenismo nm1. [cultural] Indianism2. [político] indigenism3. [palabra, frase] indigenism, = word originating from an indigenous languageINDIGENISMODuring the colonial period, and even after independence, the indigenous peoples of Latin America were often regarded as inferior by the leaders of cultural thought among those of European or mixed-race descent. This generated a sense of guilt among many intellectuals when they confronted the issue of indigenous peoples in their society, and led to the growth of a movement in their favour. The political and cultural analyses of the Peruvian Marxist José Carlos Mariátegui (1895-1930) were one manifestation of this tendency. In Mexico, the pro-Indian policies of the government of Lázaro Cárdenas (1934-40) redressed many injustices, but scandalized the traditional urban elite. In literature, “indigenista” writers took as their subject the lives, and more particularly the sufferings, of the Indian. Major works of this kind, such as the Ecuadoran Jorge Icaza's “Huasipungo” (1934) or “Los ríos profundos” (1958) by Peru's José María Arguedas have undoubted power, though latterly their sometimes crude realism has been contrasted unfavourably with “magic realist” treatments of Indian culture, such as “Hombres de Maíz” (1949) by Guatemala's Miguel Angel Asturias. -
19 africano
adj.African, Afro.m.1 African, native or inhabitant of African.2 Africano.* * *► adjetivo1 African► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 African* * *(f. - africana)noun adj.* * *africano, -aADJ SM / F African* * *- na adjetivo/masculino, femenino African* * *= African.Ex. For example, the Library of Congress established names of indigenous American and African peoples are very often derogatory corruptions of their real names.----* africano de †frica central = Central African.* búfalo africano = African Buffalo.* cultura africana = African culture.* jabalí africano = warthog.* temas africanos = Africana.* * *- na adjetivo/masculino, femenino African* * *= African.Ex: For example, the Library of Congress established names of indigenous American and African peoples are very often derogatory corruptions of their real names.
* africano de frica central = Central African.* búfalo africano = African Buffalo.* cultura africana = African culture.* jabalí africano = warthog.* temas africanos = Africana.* * *africano -naadj/m,fAfrican* * *
africano◊ -na adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino, femenino
African
africano,-a adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino African
' africano' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
africana
- tamtan
English:
African
- African-American
* * *africano, -a♦ adjAfrican♦ nm,fAfrican* * *I adj AfricanII m, africana f African* * *africano, -na adj & n: African* * *africano adj n African -
20 catalán
adj.Catalan, Catalonian, pertaining to Catalonia its people or their language.m.Catalan, Catalonian, native or inhabitant of Catalonia.* * *► adjetivo1 Catalan, Catalonian► nombre masculino,nombre femenino1 (persona) Catalan1 (idioma) Catalan————————1 (idioma) Catalan* * *catalán, -ana1.ADJ SM / F Catalan, Catalonian2.SM (Ling) CatalanCATALÁN Catalan is a romance language whose earliest literature dates back to the 12th century. In the Middle Ages Catalan military expansion spread the use of the language beyond modern Catalonia, but following the unification of Castile and Aragon the language lost ground to Castilian. During the Franco régime the use of Catalan and other minority national languages was prohibited in the media and in public institutions. This, together with the influx of Castilian-speaking immigrants, posed a threat to the survival of the language. Since 1979, when Catalonia's autonomous government, the Generalitat, was re-established and Catalan gained lengua cooficial status, the language has returned to public life in Catalonia and is flourishing. Indeed, many Catalan authors publish first in Catalan and only later in Castilian. Outside Catalonia, Catalan is also spoken by large numbers of people in the Balearic Islands and Andorra. Valenciano, a language spoken in the Valencia region, is closely related.See:ver nota culturelle LENGUAS COOFICIALES in lengua* * *I- lana adjetivo/masculino, femenino CatalanII •• Cultural note:The language of Catalonia. Like Castilian, Catalan is a Romance language. Variants of it include mallorquín of the Balearic Islands and valenciano spoken in the autonomous region of Valencia. Banned under Franco, Catalan has enjoyed a revival since Spain's return to democracy and now has around 11 million speakers. It is the medium of instruction in schools and universities and its use is widespread in business, the arts, and the media. Many books are published in Catalan. See also lenguas cooficiales* * *= Catalan, Catalonian.Ex. This article examines the training initiatives of institutions such as the Andalusian Libraries Association and the Catalan Society for Documentation and Information.Ex. One of the main arguments of Catalonians is that they are a different nation because they have a 'different' language and culture.* * *I- lana adjetivo/masculino, femenino CatalanII •• Cultural note:The language of Catalonia. Like Castilian, Catalan is a Romance language. Variants of it include mallorquín of the Balearic Islands and valenciano spoken in the autonomous region of Valencia. Banned under Franco, Catalan has enjoyed a revival since Spain's return to democracy and now has around 11 million speakers. It is the medium of instruction in schools and universities and its use is widespread in business, the arts, and the media. Many books are published in Catalan. See also lenguas cooficiales* * *= Catalan, Catalonian.Ex: This article examines the training initiatives of institutions such as the Andalusian Libraries Association and the Catalan Society for Documentation and Information.
Ex: One of the main arguments of Catalonians is that they are a different nation because they have a 'different' language and culture.* * *Catalan, Catalonian ( dated)masculine, feminine1 (persona) Catalan2The language of Catalonia. Like Castilian, Catalan is a Romance language. Variants of it include mallorquín (↑ Mallorca a1) of the Balearic Islands and valenciano (↑ valenciano a1) spoken in the autonomous region of Valencia.Banned under Franco, Catalan has enjoyed a revival since Spain's return to democracy and now has around 11 million speakers. It is the medium of instruction in schools and universities and its use is widespread in business, the arts, and the media. Many books are published in Catalan. See also lenguas cooficiales (↑ lengua a1).* * *
catalán 1◊ - lana adjetivo/ sustantivo masculino, femenino
Catalan
catalán 2 sustantivo masculino ( idioma) Catalan
catalán,-ana
I adjetivo & sustantivo masculino y femenino Catalonian
II sustantivo masculino (idioma) Catalan
' catalán' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
catalana
- Generalitat
- parecerse
- sardana
English:
Catalan
* * *catalán, -ana♦ adjCatalan, Catalonian♦ nm,f[persona] Catalan♦ nm[lengua] CatalanCATALÁNCatalan is one of several official languages in Spain other than Castilian Spanish. Like Spanish (“castellano”) and Galician (“gallego”), it developed from late Latin. It is spoken in Catalonia in northeastern Spain, and closely related languages are also spoken in the Balearic Islands (“mallorquín”) and the Valencian region (“valenciano”). Catalonia's economic development in the latter part of the 19th century encouraged a renaissance in the use of the language as a literary medium. During Franco's dictatorship (1939-75), Catalan was effectively banned for official purposes, but it continued to be used in everyday life as well as in literature. Since the return of democracy, Catalonia's regional government has promoted Catalan as the official language for use in education.* * *I adj CatalanII m, catalana f Catalan* * *catalán nm: Catalan (language)* * *catalán adj n Catalan
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См. также в других словарях:
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