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101 Asylum Cord
A very strong cord fabric in 4 X 4 matt weave (see Matts) from doubled yams, all white or dyed. About 104 x 128 per inch with 4-ends and 4 picks together. Usually in narrow stripes. -
102 Bhurra Scarves
An all-cotton fabric shipped to East and South Africa. Plain weave body with a border of 2 X 2 matt weave. There is a narrow stripe of colour down the centre. About 44-in. in long lengths, but often shipped in short lengths. Made in many qualities for native wear (see Bura-gulabi and Bura Skikira) -
103 Boratto
A 17th century, very light, fabric of silk and fine wool. In 1640 Charles I, in a charter granted to the City, permitted a rate on import of 2 s. to be levied on " Boratto's narrow, the single piece, 15 yards." -
104 Bourdat
A narrow coarse cotton fabric, made in Cairo and other Egyptian towns for native garments. Plain and twill weaves in black and white stripes. About 40 X 38 per inch, 14's/16's yarns. -
105 Bus
A cotton fabric, hand woven, and printed with hand blocks in Turkestan. Made narrow widths and several widths are sewn together for use as bedcovers. The cloth is used in the grey state. The designs are large, and imitate the Oriental rug patterns. -
106 Calimango
A heavy worsted fabric in plain weave, also with narrow colour stripes, made in Yorkshire about 1850 to 1890. Single yams were used and the cloth lustre finished. Used for women's wear, and the striped cloth for chair seats, instead of the camel-hair cloth then in use. -
107 Carradars
Cotton fabric of the light gingham type woven with very narrow stripes of many colours in India. Indian cotton is used. -
108 Cashgar Cloth
A narrow woollen fabric made in Cashmere of woollen yarns. Also known as Putto. -
109 Chambord
A woollen rib fabric of French make and piece-dyed for mournn; Broad and narrow ribs warp way. An imitation had cotton warp. -
110 Crepe Beatrice
A crepe fabric with a very narrow warp stripe, also printed (registered) -
111 Curling Selvedges
This is a fault that causes serious trouble to finishers and is due to the unequal distribution of the weft threads on the back and the face of the cloth. The remedy is to weave flat selvedges and this can be done by using suitable weaves for the fabric to be woven, and a weave that does not give a tight selvedge. Manufacturers can avoid curling selvedges and by a little experimenting at the beginning of the warp the right weave can be quickly obtained. Curling selvedges in wool, invariably present themselves in the making of heavily-felted cloths (e.g., the Army greatcoat), when the weave shows a preponderance of warp or weft on one side, such as prunelle crow or sateen. The defect is partly overcome by weaving the selvedges in warp cord, weft cord, or hopsack. For fulling, the piece should be doubled as a bag, with the face inside, and the lists stitched flat together; or two pieces may be put face to face and the lists stitched. This arrangement, by keeping the pieces flat, also prevents mill marks. Other causes are: The use for the selvedge of odd yam which mills quicker than the cloth itself, and curls as it becomes shorter. In such cases the listing yarn should be harder twisted, or warped a little longer. Narrow selvedges which cannot resist the one-sided pull of the weft in shrinking are drawn in and rolled. (French Army cloths are milled from 102-in. to 55-in. The lists in these are made with ten very thick twofold threads, two to three times as heavy as the single ground yam). Skying the listing threads too closely is a cause of the defect. -
112 Darale
An East Indian native cotton fabric, plain weave, all grey yarns, but with a narrow red stripe near each selvedge. Used for native garments. Made about 52-ends and 52 picks per inch, 30's T., 24's to 28's W. -
113 Dimity Ruffling
A narrow cotton fabric closely plaited, and worn as an edging. -
114 Forchette
Narrow strips of glove fabric which form the sides of the fingers. These are attached to the back and front portion of the fingers cut with the trank. -
115 Frill
FRILL (Jabot, French)An edging, which may be broad or narrow, composed of silk, lace, tulle, linen or cotton, gathered, plaited, fluted or piped, according to the use for which it has been designed or the fabric to which it is attached. Frills are attached to blinds, pillow cases, crib quilts, ladies' underclothing, lace ties, lace curtains, and many other articles. The essential feature of a frill is the fluted or uniformly gathered shape. A flounce and a frill are very similar except that the latter is of a finer material than that to which it is attached. -
116 Ghaher-
A smooth, even fabric with narrow and uniform sripes of cotton and silk in plain or twill weave. The weft is 10'sto 30's. Generally used for garments for Mohammedan women. Native woven on hand looms in Madras. -
117 Glass Cloths
Linen fabrics for kitchen use for which the flax fibre is best suitable because no lint remains on the glasses or dishes after drying. Generally woven without colour but some cloths have narrow stripings and others have the words " Glass Cloth " woven in the fabric. A standard cloth is made 52 ends and 60 picks per inch, 35's lea warp and weft. When colour is used a doubled cotton yam is found to be most suitable. The weaves may be plain, 2 & 2 twill, basket or small matt, or huckaback. The cotton imitations are woven from heavy yams such as 10's to 18's warp and weft and about 52 ends and 40 picks per inch. -
118 Goolbuddan
A silk fabric made at Bokhara for making into trousers for Indian men. The ground is purple and narrow stripes of white and crimson are mostly manufactured. Made 29-in. wide. -
119 Gros De Londres
A light-weight silk fabric, woven with alternate narrow and wide flat ribs. It has a glossy finish and is made in colours and changeable effects. Much used for hats and dresses. -
120 Kabistan Rugs
Very fine rugs made in Caucasia with a base fabric of cotton weft and warp, and short wool pile, tied closely in the Ghiordes knot. The designs are geometrical, stars, diamonds, etc., in rows often occurring. The field is usually divided into horizontal rows or stripes. The border often contains conventionalised animal figures. The ends are finished with a narrow selvedge and a loose or knotted fringe. They are made on the looms of Kuba, one of the Russian carpet making districts.
См. также в других словарях:
textile — /teks tuyl, til/, n. 1. any cloth or goods produced by weaving, knitting, or felting. 2. a material, as a fiber or yarn, used in or suitable for weaving: Glass can be used as a textile. adj. 3. woven or capable of being woven: textile fabrics. 4 … Universalium
Mageba — is a producer of textile machinery, based in Bernkastel Kues, Germany. History MAGEBA was founded in 1957 by Hans Stang in Wuppertal Barmen, the centre of German narrow fabric industry. Initially MAGEBA focussed on the manufacture of dyeing and… … Wikipedia
ribbon — I. noun Etymology: Middle English riban, from Anglo French ribane, rubane Date: 14th century 1. a. a flat or tubular narrow closely woven fabric (as of silk or rayon) used for trimmings or knitting b. a narrow fabric used for tying packages c. a… … New Collegiate Dictionary
International Textile Group — (ITG) is a diversified U.S. fabric maker based in Greensboro, North Carolina. It acquired the assets of the former Burlington Industries out of bankruptcy in late 2003, and the assets of the former Cone Mills Corporation in 2004. The company has… … Wikipedia
Braid — Braid, n. 1. A plait, band, or narrow fabric formed by intertwining or weaving together different strands. [1913 Webster] A braid of hair composed of two different colors twined together. Scott. [1913 Webster] 2. A narrow fabric, as of wool, silk … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
List of mills in Fall River, Massachusetts — The city of Fall River, Massachusetts once had over 100 cotton textile mills [1] and was the leading cotton textile center in the United States during the late 19th century and early 20th century. [2] There are currently approximately 63 mills… … Wikipedia
binding — I. noun Date: 13th century 1. the action of one that binds 2. a material or device used to bind: as a. the cover and materials that hold a book together b. a narrow fabric used to finish raw edges c. a set of ski fastenings for holding the boot… … New Collegiate Dictionary
braid — I. transitive verb Etymology: Middle English breyden to move suddenly, snatch, plait, from Old English bregdan; akin to Old High German brettan to draw (a sword) Date: before 12th century 1. a. to make from braids < braid a rug > b. to form… … New Collegiate Dictionary
Cheadle, Staffordshire — Not to be confused with Cheadle, Greater Manchester. Coordinates: 52°59′06″N 1°59′11″W / 52.9849°N 1.9865°W / 52.98 … Wikipedia
toweling — /tow euh ling, tow ling/, n. a narrow fabric of cotton or linen, in plain, twill, or huck weave, used for hand towels or dishtowels. Also, esp. Brit., towelling. [1575 85; TOWEL + ING1] * * * … Universalium
toweling — tow•el•ing [[t]ˈtaʊ ə lɪŋ, ˈtaʊ lɪŋ[/t]] n. tex a narrow fabric of cotton or linen, in plain, twill, or huck weave, used for hand towels or dishtowels Also, esp. brit. tow′el•ling. Etymology: 1575–85 … From formal English to slang
