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1 ancien
ancien, -ienne [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, jεn]1. adjectivea. ( = vieux) old ; [objet d'art] antiqueb. ( = précédent) former━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━c. ( = antique) ancient2. masculine noun3. masculine noun, feminine nouna. ( = personne âgée) elderb. ( = personne expérimentée) senior personc. ( = élève) former pupil4. compounds* * *
1.
- ienne ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn adjectif1) ( d'autrefois) former2) ( vieux) old3) [histoire, langue] ancient4) Art, Commerce [style, monnaie, tableau] old; [voiture] vintage; [meuble] antique; [livre] old, antiquarian5) ( dans une profession) senior
2.
nom masculin1) ( vétéran) (de congrégation, tribu) elder; ( d'entreprise) senior memberles anciens — ( les personnes âgées) the older people
2) ( qui a été membre) ( d'entreprise) old member; ( de grande école) graduate3) ( immobilier)4) Commerce ( vieilles choses) antiques (pl)5) ( pour distinguer des générations) elder
3.
anciens nom masculin pluriel ancientsPhrasal Verbs:* * *ɑ̃sjɛ̃, jɛn ancien, -ne1. adj1) (précédent: avant le nom) (voiture, appartement) old2) (ex-: avant le nom) (élève, ministre) formerC'est une ancienne élève. — She's a former pupil.
C'est un ancien ministre. — He's a former minister.
3) (de jadis) ancient, (meuble) antique2. nm/f(dans une tribu) elder3. nfà l'ancienne CUISINE — made in the traditional way
4. nm(= mobilier ancien)* * *A adj1 ( qui a été autrefois) [champion, mari, président, coiffeur, toxicomane, capitale] former; mon ancienne école my old school;3 Antiq [histoire, langue, civilisation] ancient; la Grèce ancienne ancient Greece; l'ancien français Old French;4 Art, Comm [style, monnaie, tableau] old; [voiture] vintage; [meuble] antique; [livre] old, antiquarian;5 (dans une profession, une fonction, un grade) senior.B nm1 ( vétéran) (de congrégation, tribu) elder; ( d'entreprise) senior member; les anciens du village the village elders; les anciens ( les personnes âgées) the older people;3 ( immobilier) l'ancien older property;5 ( pour distinguer des générations) elder; Caton l'ancien Cato the Elder.D ancienne nf à l'ancienne [confiture, meuble] traditional; [préparé, fabriqué] in the traditional way.ancien combattant veteran; ancien élève Scol old boy; Univ graduate; ancien franc old franc; l'ancien monde the Old World; l'Ancien Régime the Ancien Régime; l'Ancien Testament the Old Testament.( féminin ancienne) [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn] adjectif1. [vieux - coutume, tradition, famille] old, ancient, time-honoured ; [ - amitié, relation] old, long-standing ; [ - bague, châle] old, antiquela Grèce ancienne ancient ou classical Greeceses anciens camarades his old ou former comradesun ancien combattant a (war) veteran, an ex-serviceman4. [passé] formerdans les temps anciens, dans l'ancien temps in former times, in olden ou bygone days5. [qui a de l'ancienneté] senior6. LINGUISTIQUE————————, ancienne [ɑ̃sjɛ̃, ɛn] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [qui a de l'expérience] old hand2. [qui est plus vieux] elder3. [qui a participé]un ancien de la guerre de Corée a Korean war veteran, a veteran of the Korean warancien nom masculin1. [objets]2. [construction]————————Anciens nom masculin pluriel————————à l'ancienne locution adjectivale————————Ancien Régime nom masculin————————Ancien Testament nom masculinThe government and social structure of France before the Revolution of 1789 was an absolutist monarchy consisting of three estates: the nobility, the clergy (both enjoying institutional privileges), and the Third Estate, or commoners. The privileges which characterized the Ancien Régime were abolished the 4th of August 1789. -
2 aîné
aine [εn]feminine noun* * *ɛnnom féminin groin* * *ɛn nf* * *aine nf groin.a. [de deux] the elder ou older childb. [de plusieurs] the eldest ou oldest child————————, aînée [ene] nom masculin, nom féminin1. [entre frères et sœurs]a. [de deux] the elder ou older boyb. [de plusieurs] the eldest ou oldest boya. [de deux] the elder ou older girlb. [de plusieurs] the eldest ou oldest girl2. [doyen]a. [de deux] the older manb. [de plusieurs] the oldest mana. [de deux] the older womanb. [de plusieurs] the oldest woman————————aînés nom masculin pluriel(soutenu) [d'une famille, d'une tribu]
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