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121 load
[ləud] 1. noun1) (something which is being carried: The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off; She was carrying a load of groceries.) încărcătură, sarcină2) (as much as can be carried at one time: two lorry-loads of earth.) transport3) (a large amount: He talked a load of rubbish; We ate loads of ice-cream.) o mulţime de4) (the power carried by an electric circuit: The wires were designed for a load of 15 amps.) sarcină2. verb1) (to take or put on what is to be carried (especially if heavy): They loaded the luggage into the car; The lorry was loading when they arrived.) a (se) încărca2) (to put ammunition into (a gun): He loaded the revolver and fired.) a încărca3) (to put film into (a camera).) a pune film•- loaded -
122 weigh
[wei] 1. verb1) (to find the heaviness of (something) by placing it on a scale: He weighed himself on the bathroom scales; You must have your luggage weighed at the airport.) a (se) cântări2) (to be equal to in heaviness: This parcel weighs one kilo; How much / What does this box weigh?) a cântări3) (to be a heavy burden to: She was weighed down with two large suitcases.) a împovăra•- weight2. verb1) (to attach, or add, a weight or weights to: The plane is weighted at the nose so that it balances correctly in flight.) a îngreuna2) (to hold down by attaching weights: They weighted the balloon to prevent it from flying away.) a echilibra prin adăugarea unei greutăţi•- weightlessness
- weighty
- weightily
- weightiness
- weighing-machine
- weightlifting
- weigh anchor
- weigh in
- weigh out
- weigh up -
123 money
n деньги Существительное money, в отличие от сооветствующего русского слова деньги, имеет форму только единственного числа, согласуется с глаголом в форме единственного числа и никогда не употребляется с неопределенным артиклем. Как и остальные неисчисляемые существительные, money сочетается со словами some, any, much, little. В эту группу существительных входят applause — аплодисменты, cream — сливки, hair — волосы, luggage — вещи/багаж, twilight — сумерки, machinery — механизмы. -
124 оставаться
несов. - остава́ться, сов. - оста́ться1) ( не покидать какого-л места) remain; ( задерживаться) stayостава́ться три неде́ли в Москве́ — remain / stay three weeks in Moscow
остава́ться на́ ночь — stay the night
2) ( быть оставленным) be leftбага́ж оста́лся на перро́не — the luggage remained [was left] on the platform
по́сле него́ оста́лись жена́ и де́ти — he left a wife and children
оста́ться вдово́й — become a widow
3) ( сохраняться) remainвот всё, что оста́лось от го́рода — this is all that has remained from the city
э́то навсегда́ оста́нется в мое́й па́мяти — it will always remain in my memory
остава́ться в си́ле — remain valid; hold good / true; (о судебном решении, приговоре) remain in force
4) (быть в остатке до какого-л срока, предела) be there, remainидти́ оста́лось немно́го — there is only a little way to go
до шести́ остаётся не́сколько мину́т — there remain a few minutes before six
5) ( иметься после использования) be available, remain; be left overоста́лось мно́го еды́ — there is a lot of food left over
ско́лько у вас остаётся вре́мени по́сле рабо́ты? — how much time do you have left over from work?
у меня́ не оста́лось вре́мени [де́нег] безл. — I have run out of time [money]
у меня́ не оста́лось сил безл. — I am exhausted
остаётся то́лько одно́ — there remains one thing (to do)
вам не остаётся ничего́ друго́го, как — there is nothing else left for you to do but
6) ( пребывать в прежнем состоянии) stay, remainоста́ться в живы́х — survive; come through (alive) разг.
остава́ться при своём мне́нии — remain of the same opinion, stick to one's opinion
7) ( оказываться в каком-л состоянии) find oneself; beостава́ться в долгу́, остава́ться кому́-л до́лжным — be in smb's debt
остава́ться в барыша́х — gain
••остава́ться на второ́й год (в классе) — repeat a year
побе́да оста́лась за на́ми — victory was ours
за ним оста́лось сто рубле́й — he owes smb a hundred roubles
остава́ться на боба́х — см. боб
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125 поднимать
несов. - поднима́ть, сов. - подня́ть; (вн.)1) (брать, подбирать снизу) pick up (d); lift (d)2) (перемещать, смещать наверх) lift (d), raise (d); ( что-л тяжёлое) heave (d)поднима́ть бага́ж на по́лку — lift the luggage to the rack
поднима́ть ру́ку — raise one's hand
подня́ть глаза́ (на вн.) — lift up one's eyes (to)
поднима́ть воротни́к — turn up one's collar
поднима́ть флаг — hoist a flag; мор. make the colours
3) ( заставлять встать) rouse (d)поднима́ть на́ ноги — rouse (d), get up (d)
4) ( вздымать) raise (d)поднима́ть пыль — raise dust
5) ( делать более высоким) raiseподнима́ть у́ровень воды́ — raise the water level
6) ( повышать качество чего-л) raise (d)поднима́ть дисципли́ну — raise the standard of discipline
поднима́ть производи́тельность труда́ — raise the productivity of labour, raise labour productivity
поднима́ть у́ровень жи́зни — raise the standard of living
поднима́ть на бо́лее высо́кий у́ровень — raise (d) to a much higher level
7) (укреплять, делать более значимым) enhance (d)поднима́ть прести́ж (рд.) — enhance the prestige [-tiːʒ] (of)
поднима́ть значе́ние (рд.) — enhance the importance (of), raise the significance (of)
поднима́ть документа́цию за после́дний год — study the documentation covering the past year
о́дному мне не подня́ть э́то де́ло — I can't cope with that alone
10) разг. ( воспитывать и давать старт в жизни) set smb on smb's feet, give smb a start in lifeей пришло́сь тя́жким трудо́м поднима́ть дете́й — she had to work hard to set the children on their feet
11) разг. (налаживать, восстанавливать) restore (d) to good condition, set (d) back on its feetподнима́ть дела́ фи́рмы — set the company back on its feet
••поднима́ть бока́л (за вн.) — raise one's glass (to)
поднима́ть вопро́с — raise the issue
поднима́ть восста́ние — excite [stir up] a rebellion
поднима́ть го́лову (смелеть, оживляться) — hold up one's head
поднима́ть ру́ку на кого́-л — lift one's hand against smb
поднима́ть на во́здух (взрывать) — blow up (d)
поднима́ть на́ смех кого́-л — make a laughing-stock of smb
поднима́ть настрое́ние — cheer up (d), raise the spirits (of)
поднима́ть нос — put on airs идиом.
поднима́ть ору́жие — take up arms
поднима́ть паруса́ — hoist / set sail
поднима́ть пе́тли — pick up stitches
поднима́ть трево́гу — raise an alarm
поднима́ть целину́ — break fresh ground, open up virgin lands
поднима́ть шум / крик — make a noise, set up a clamour
подня́ть из руи́н — raise from the ruins (d)
подня́ть на борьбу́ — stir to action (d)
подня́ть на́ ноги — см. нога
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126 сдавать
I несовер. - сдавать; совер. - сдать1) deliver, hand in/over ( передавать); return, turn in ( возвращать)сдавать вещи в багаж — to check/register one's luggage
сдавать в аренду — to lease,to grant on lease,to rent
сдавать внаем — to let, to let out, to hire out
2) (о крепости, городе и т.п.)surrender, yield3) (карт.)••II несовер. - сдавать; совер. - сдатьбез доп.( ослабевать)be weakened, be in a reduced state -
127 load
[ləud] 1. noun1) (something which is being carried: The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off; She was carrying a load of groceries.) φορτίο2) (as much as can be carried at one time: two lorry-loads of earth.) (ποσότητα που αντιστοιχεί με ένα) φορτίο3) (a large amount: He talked a load of rubbish; We ate loads of ice-cream.) μεγάλη ποσότητα, σωρός4) (the power carried by an electric circuit: The wires were designed for a load of 15 amps.) (ηλεκτρικό) φορτίο2. verb1) (to take or put on what is to be carried (especially if heavy): They loaded the luggage into the car; The lorry was loading when they arrived.) φορτώνω2) (to put ammunition into (a gun): He loaded the revolver and fired.) γεμίζω3) (to put film into (a camera).) βάζω φιλμ•- loaded -
128 weigh
[wei] 1. verb1) (to find the heaviness of (something) by placing it on a scale: He weighed himself on the bathroom scales; You must have your luggage weighed at the airport.) ζυγίζω2) (to be equal to in heaviness: This parcel weighs one kilo; How much / What does this box weigh?) ζυγίζω, έχω βάρος...3) (to be a heavy burden to: She was weighed down with two large suitcases.) με βαραίνει•- weight2. verb1) (to attach, or add, a weight or weights to: The plane is weighted at the nose so that it balances correctly in flight.) προσθέτω βάρος2) (to hold down by attaching weights: They weighted the balloon to prevent it from flying away.) βαραίνω, προσθέτω βάρος•- weightlessness
- weighty
- weightily
- weightiness
- weighing-machine
- weightlifting
- weigh anchor
- weigh in
- weigh out
- weigh up
См. также в других словарях:
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