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monosyllable

  • 1 monosyllaba

    Latin-English dictionary > monosyllaba

  • 2 monosyllabon

    Latin-English dictionary > monosyllabon

  • 3 deus

    dĕus, i ( voc. sing. deus, Vulg. Psa. 22, 3 al.;

    but, dee,

    Tert. adv. Marc. 1, 29; Prud. Hamart. 931; cf. Prob. Inst. Art. 532, p. 340. The nom. plur. is di and dei; dii is freq. in MSS., but prob. indicates only the length of the ī. Di alone is found in Verg. and Hor.; di and dei indifferently in post-Aug. poets.— Gen.: deōrum and deum. — Poet. also, divum or divom, Enn. ap. Varr. L. L. 5, 10, 65; Cic. N. D. 2, 2, 4; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 28; Verg. A. 1, 46 et saep.; Hor. Od. 1, 2, 25 al.— Dat.: dis or diis, usually monosyl.; and, deis, mostly postAug.; also,

    DIBVS,

    Inscr. Orell. 1307; 1676; 3091; 3413;

    and DIIBVS,

    ib. 2118; 4608.—As monosyllable, deus, Plaut. Am. prol. 53: deorum, dissyl. id. ib. 45;

    but dĭī,

    Luc. 4, 493:

    dĕī,

    id. 4, 519:

    dĕīs,

    Val. Fl. 7, 29), m. [root in Sanscr.: dī, div- (dyu-), to gleam: dyāus (Gr. zeus), heaven: dévas, God; cf. Gr. dios, eudia; but not theos, Curt. Gr. etym. 503 sqq.]. a god, a deity (for syn. cf.: divus, numen).
    I.
    Prop., Cic. N. D. 1, 22 sq.; id. Tusc. 1, 26, 65 sq.; Plin. 2, 7, 5, § 14: qualem te patriae custodem di genuerunt, etc., Enn. ap. Cic. Rep. 1, 41 (Ann. v. 116 sq. ed Vahl.): ab Jove ceterisque dis deabusque immortalibus... deorum immortalium numen, Cic. Rab. perd. 2, 5 et innum. al.—
    B.
    Special combinations.
    1.
    Forms of ejaculation:

    di,

    Ter. And. 1, 4, 5; id. Phorm. 5, 1, 13:

    di boni,

    id. And. 2, 2, 1; id. Eun. 2, 1, 19; Cic. Att. 6, 6 fin. al.:

    di immortales,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 299; id. Ep. 5, 1, 21; Ter. Eun. 2, 2, 1; Cic. Fin. 2, 28 fin. et saep.; cf.:

    pro di immortales,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 2, 190; Ter. Ad. 3, 4, 1:

    di magni,

    Ov. F. 6, 187:

    di deaeque, Plin. H. N. prooem. § 24: di vostram fidem,

    Plaut. Poen. 4, 2, 78; id. Trin. 2, 4, 190; Ter. And. 4, 3, 1; 4, 4, 5 al. (for which in full:

    di, obsecro vostram fidem,

    Plaut. Am. 5, 1, 78); cf.:

    pro deum atque hominum fidem,

    Ter. And. 1, 5, 2; id. Hec. 2, 1, 1 al.;

    and ellipt.: pro deum immortalium,

    Ter. Ph. 2, 3, 4.—
    2.
    Forms of wishing (well or ill), greeting, asseveration, etc.:

    di bene vortant,

    Plaut. Trin. 2, 4, 101; Ter. Ad. 4, 7, 10;

    and in the order: di vortant bene,

    Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 98; id. Hec. 1, 2, 121:

    utinam di faxint ut, ne, etc.,

    Plaut. Am. 2, 1, 85; Ter. Heaut. 1, 1, 109; cf.:

    ita di deaeque faxint,

    id. Hec. 1, 2, 27:

    di faciant, ut, ne, etc.,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 3, 35; 2, 5, 13:

    di prohibeant,

    Ter. And. 3, 3, 36; cf.: di averruncent, Att. ap. Cic. Att. 9, 2 A, 1; and:

    quod di omen avertant,

    the gods forbid, Cic. Phil. 3, 14, 35:

    di melius faciant,

    Plaut. Ps. 1, 3, 81; cf.:

    di melius duint,

    Ter. Ph. 5, 8, 16:

    di meliora ferant,

    Tib. 3, 4, 1:

    di meliora velint,

    Ov. M. 7, 37;

    also ellipt.: di meliora,

    God forbid! Cic. Phil. 8, 3, 9; id. de Sen. 14, 47; Liv; 39, 10 et saep.;

    and di melius,

    Ov. H. 3, 125; Sen. Ep. 98 med.:

    dent tibi di multa bona,

    Plaut. Poen. 1, 1, 80; cf. id. ib. 3, 3, 54; id. Trin. 5, 2, 28; Ter. Ad. 5, 9, 21:

    di te servassint,

    Plaut. As. 3, 3, 64; id. Trin. 2, 2, 103 et saep.:

    di me servatum volunt,

    Plaut. Men. 5, 9, 61; id. Trin. 4, 3, 69 [p. 565] et saep.:

    di te perduint (perdant),

    Plaut. As. 2, 4, 61; id. Ps. 4, 7, 129; Ter. Eun. 2, 3, 10 al.; cf.:

    di te eradicent,

    Ter. And. 4, 4, 22; id. Heaut. 3, 3, 28; and:

    di tibi male faciant,

    id. Phorm. 2, 3, 47; Cic. Fam. 11, 21 al.:

    di te ament (amabunt), as a form of greeting,

    God bless you! Plaut. Most. 1, 4, 27; 3, 2, 28; id. Men. 2, 2, 6 al.:

    ita me di ament (amabunt),

    so help me the gods! Plaut. Poen. 1, 3, 30; Ter. And. 5, 4, 44 et saep.; cf.:

    ita me di bene ament,

    id. Eun. 4, 1, 1; id. Phorm. 1, 3, 13:

    per deos immortales,

    by the immortal gods! Cic. Phil. 3, 14:

    per deos,

    id. Off. 2, 2 al.:

    cum dis volentibus,

    by the gods' help, Enn. in Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 207 ed. Vahl.); Plaut. Mil. 4, 8, 41; id. Pers. 3, 1, 4; cf.:

    dis volentibus,

    God willing, Sall. 3, 14, 19:

    si dis placet,

    if it please the gods, Plaut. Capt. 2, 3, 94;

    for which: si di volent,

    id. Poen. 4, 2, 88;

    more freq.: si dis placet, ironically or contemptuously,

    an't please the gods; if you please; forsooth, Ter. Eun. 5, 3, 10; Cic. Pis. 16 fin.; Liv. 6, 40; 34, 32; Quint. 8, 3, 44; Flor. 3, 4, 1 al.:

    di hominesque,

    i. e. all the world, every body, Cic. Fam. 1, 9, 19; Sall. C. 15, 4; Liv. 3, 17; 3, 19 al.:

    dis hominibusque invitis,

    in spite of every body, Cic. Vatin. 16, 38; id. Q. Fr. 3, 2, 1.—
    C.
    Esp.
    1.
    In poets sometimes a goddess; cf. Gr. theos:

    ducente deo (sc. Venere),

    Verg. A. 2, 632:

    audentes deus ipse juvat (sc. Fortuna),

    Ov. M. 10, 586; Macr. Sat. 3, 8; cf. of Aurora, Cat. ap. Cic. N. D. 1, 28 fin.;

    of Alecto,

    Verg. A. 7, 498 (but in all these passages, some regard deus as absol., = to theion, the divinity, Heyne ad Verg. A. 2, 632).—
    2.
    Of Bacchus, Verg. A. 9, 337; 1, 636.—
    D.
    In eccl. Lat., esp. the God of the Hebrews and Christians, God:

    Deus summus,

    Lact. 1, 1:

    omnipotens,

    Vulg. Gen. 17, 1 et passim. Also of the Son of God, God the Son, Christ:

    Deus pater et Deus filius,

    Lact. 4, 29, 1; Vulg. Johan. 1, 1 al.
    II.
    Transf., of highly distinguished or fortunate persons:

    te in dicendo semper putavi deum,

    Cic. Or. 1, 23, 106; cf. id. ib. 2, 42, 179:

    facio te apud illum deum,

    Ter. Ad. 4, 1, 19:

    audiamus Platonem quasi quendam deum philosophorum,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 12; cf.:

    deus ille noster Plato,

    id. Att. 4, 16, 3:

    ubi nunc nobis deus ille magister, Eryx,

    Verg. A. 5, 392:

    deos quoniam propius contingis (i. e. Augustus and Maecenas),

    Hor. S. 2, 6, 52:

    deus sum, si hoc ita est,

    Ter. Hec. 5, 4, 3; cf.:

    sum deus,

    Plaut. Curc. 1, 3, 11; esp. of great patrons or protectors, a guardian god:

    Lentulus consul, parens deus, salus nostrae vitae,

    Cic. post Red. ad Quir. 5, 11:

    Lentulus, cujus pater deus ac parens nominis mei,

    id. Sest. 69, 144.—Hence freq. in inscriptions and on coins of the period of the empire, as an epithet of the emperors:

    DEO AUG.,

    Inscr. Orell. 609 et saep.; cf. Nem. Venat. 71; Calp. Ecl. 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deus

  • 4 monosyllabon

    mŏnŏsyllăbus, a, um, adj., = monosullabos, monosyllabic (post-Aug.):

    VOX,

    Mart. Cap. 3, § 269; 5, § 520.—As subst., a monosyllable: mŏnŏsyllabon, i, n. (sc. verbum), Aus. Idyll. Lit. Monosyll. 13:

    monosyllaba, sc. verba,

    Quint. 9, 4, 42; Mart. Cap. 3, § 294.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > monosyllabon

  • 5 monosyllabus

    mŏnŏsyllăbus, a, um, adj., = monosullabos, monosyllabic (post-Aug.):

    VOX,

    Mart. Cap. 3, § 269; 5, § 520.—As subst., a monosyllable: mŏnŏsyllabon, i, n. (sc. verbum), Aus. Idyll. Lit. Monosyll. 13:

    monosyllaba, sc. verba,

    Quint. 9, 4, 42; Mart. Cap. 3, § 294.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > monosyllabus

См. также в других словарях:

  • Monosyllable — Mon o*syl la*ble, n. [L. monosyllabus of one syllable, Gr. ?: cf. F. monosyllabe. See {Mono }, {Syllable}.] A word of one syllable. [1913 Webster] …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • monosyllable — (n.) 1530s, from L. monosyllabus of one syllable, from Gk. monosyllabos, from monos single, alone (see MONO (Cf. mono )) + syllabe syllable (see SYLLABLE (Cf. syllable)) …   Etymology dictionary

  • monosyllable — ► NOUN ▪ a word of one syllable …   English terms dictionary

  • monosyllable — [män′ō sil′ə bəl, män′əsil΄ə bəl] n. [altered < ML monosyllaba, ult. < Gr monosyllabos: see MONO & SYLLABLE] a word of one syllable …   English World dictionary

  • monosyllable — UK [ˈmɒnəʊˌsɪləb(ə)l] / US [ˈmɑnəˌsɪləb(ə)l] noun [countable] Word forms monosyllable : singular monosyllable plural monosyllables linguistics a word with only one syllable. The words yes and no are monosyllables …   English dictionary

  • monosyllable —    obsolete    the vagina    The taboo cunt:     Perhaps a bawdy monosyllable such as boys write upon walls. [DSUE, quoting Lucas s The Gamesters, 1714)    Grose says A woman s commodity …   How not to say what you mean: A dictionary of euphemisms

  • monosyllable — noun Etymology: modification of Middle French or Late Latin; Middle French monosyllabe, from Late Latin monosyllabon, from Greek, from neuter of monosyllabos having one syllable, from mon + syllabē syllable Date: 1533 a word of one syllable …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • monosyllable — См. monosìllabo …   Пятиязычный словарь лингвистических терминов

  • monosyllable — /mon euh sil euh beuhl/, n. a word of one syllable, as yes or no. [1525 35; MONO + SYLLABLE] * * * …   Universalium

  • monosyllable — noun A word of one syllable. See Also: monosyllabic …   Wiktionary

  • monosyllable — Synonyms and related words: antonym, articulation, expression, free form, homograph, homonym, homophone, lexeme, linguistic form, locution, logos, metonym, minimum free form, polysyllable, syllable, synonym, term, usage, utterance, verbalism,… …   Moby Thesaurus

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