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1 austeridad monetaria
• monetary restraint• monetary stringency -
2 restriktive Geldpolitik
restriktive Geldpolitik f WIWI monetary stringency, monetary restraint, restrictive monetary policy, stringent monetary policy* * *f <Vw> monetary stringency, monetary restraint, restrictive monetary policy, stringent monetary policy* * *restriktive Geldpolitik
money restrictivenessBusiness german-english dictionary > restriktive Geldpolitik
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3 austeridad monetaria
f.monetary restraint, monetary stringency. -
4 денежный денежн·ый
monetary, currency; (выражающийся в деньгах) money, pecuniaryденежный голод — pressure on the money supply, money scarcity / squeeze / stringency
денежные доходы — money / cash incomes
денежная масса — monetary stock амер.
"денежный мешок" — fat cat амер. жарг.
денежный ая реформа — monetary / currency reform
денежные средства — money means, financial / money resources
в денежном выражении — in money terms, in terms of money
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5 Geldumsatz
Geldumsatz
money turnover, returns;
• Geldumstellung currency, conversion;
• Geldumtausch exchange of currency;
• Geldunterschlagung embezzlement of trust money, wrongful abstraction, abstraction of funds;
• Geldunterstützung money relief, pecuniary (financial) aid (assistance);
• Geldunterstützung erhalten to receive financial support;
• Geldveranlagung für vermögende Privatkunden (Bank) private banking;
• Geldverbilligung cheapening of money;
• Geldverdienen money-making, earning;
• aufs Geldverdienen aus sein to be keen on money-making, to be all for making money;
• immer aufs Geldverdienen scharf sein to always have an eye to the main chance;
• Geldverfassung monetary structure;
• Geldverflüssigung watering down of money;
• Geldvergütung pecuniary (monetary) reward;
• Geldverkehr money transfer, currency, circulation of money;
• seinen täglichen Geldverkehr abwickeln to handle one’s day-to-day money matters;
• Geldverkehrsteuer circulation tax (US);
• Geldverknappung scarcity of money, monetary restraint (tightness), squeeze (Br.), stringency on the money market (US), fiscal stringency (US). -
6 денежный
1. momentary2. moneyedденежный эквивалент, стоимость в деньгах — money equivalent
денежный рынок, рынок краткосрочного капитала — money market
«горячие» деньги; спекулятивный денежный капитал — hot money
монета, денежная единица, денежная купюра — piece of money
3. cashденежные активы; имущество в денежной форме — cash assets
наличность кассы; денежная наличность — cash in vault
4. cashing5. pecuniary6. money; monetary; pecuniary; currency; richденежный, имущественный, материальный ущерб — pecuniary loss
изыскивать денежные средства; делать заём — to raise money
7. monetaryденежная переменная, денежный фактор — monetary variable
Синонимический ряд:богатый (прил.) богатый; зажиточный; имущий; крепкий; обеспеченный; состоятельный; справныйАнтонимический ряд: -
7 Geldmarktenge
Geldmarktenge
stringency on (jam in, US) the money market;
• Geldmarktentwicklung tendency of the money market, financial market trend;
• Geldmarkterleichterungen monetary ease;
• sich für Geldmarkterleichterungen einsetzen to commit o. s. to easing money;
• Tendenz in der Politik der Geldmarkterleichterungen fortsetzen to continue their turn toward ease in money rates;
• Geldmarktexperte financial market professionalist;
• Geldmarktflüssigkeit easiness of the (easy, US) money market;
• Geldmarktfonds money-market fund;
• Geldmarktgeschäfte money-market business (operations, transactions);
• Geldmarktinstrumentarium instruments (tools) of monetary policy, money-market instruments, monetary policy instruments, monetary and fiscal techniques;
• Geldmarktinvestition financial investment;
• Geldmarktklemme difficulty (jam, US) in the money market, pecuniary embarrassment;
• kurzfristige Geldmarktkredite money at call and short notice;
• Geldmarktkrise crisis in the money market, monetary crisis;
• Geldmarktlage money-market situation;
• Geldmarktpapiere money-market securities;
• Geldmarktpolitik der Bundesnotenbank Federal Reserve monetary policy (US);
• harte Geldmarktpolitik betreiben to hold to restrictive monetary policies. -
8 Geldknappheit
Geldknappheit f 1. FIN tight money; 2. WIWI monetary tightness* * *f 1. < Finanz> tight money; 2. <Vw> monetary tightness* * *Geldknappheit
dear (tight) money, money scarcity (stringency, US, tightness), monetary pressure, pressure of money, shortness (shortage, tightness, lack, scarcity) of money;
• Geldkosten cost of money;
• Geldkreditsystem money credit system;
• Geldkreislauf circular flow of money, circulation of money;
• Geldkurier money courier. -
9 Geldverknappung
Geldverknappung f WIWI contraction of money supply, money squeeze* * *f <Vw> contraction of money supply, money squeeze* * *Geldverknappung
scarcity of money, monetary restraint (tightness), squeeze (Br.), stringency on the money market (US), fiscal stringency (US). -
10 валюта валют·а
эк.обесценивать валюту — to depreciate / to devalue the currency
обменивать валюту на золото — to redeem (the) currency in gold
иностранная валюта — foreign currency, (foreign) exchange
получать / приобретать иностранную валюту — to secure foreign currency
недостаток иностранной валюты — foreign exchange gap / stringency
поступления иностранной валюты — (foreign) exchange earnings
клиринговая валюта, валюта клиринга — agreement / clearing currency
ключевая валюта — key / vehicle currency
конвертируемая — (обратимая, твёрдая) валюта convertible / hard currency
свободно конвертируемая валюта — freely convertible currency / exchange
локальная / местная валюта, валюта данной страны — domestic / home / local currency
"мягкая" валюта — soft currency
конвертировать переводные рубли в национальную валюту — to convert / to transfer roubles into national currency
неконвертируемая / необратимая валюта — inconvertibie / nonconvertible / soft currency
"плавающая" валюта — floating currency
верхний допустимый предел взаимного отклонения курсов совместно плавающих (европейских) валют — joint float ceiling
резервная валюта (выполняющая роль международного расчётного и резервного средства) — reserve currency
валюта, курс которой "привязан" к валюте другой страны — pegged currency
валюта, на которой базируется валютная оговорка — reference currency
валюта, полученная от продажи нефти — petro- / petroleum currency
валюта, "привязанная" к доллару — currency pegged to dollar
единица валюты — unit of currency, monetary unit
запасы / резервы валюты — currency reserves
курс валюты — rate of exchange, exchange rate
прекратить операции по обмену валют — to close foreign exchange / currency markets
паритет валюты — par / parity of exchange
перевод / пересчёт валюты — conversion of currency
покупательная сила / покупательная способность валюты — purchasing power of' currency
согласованное колебание / "плавание" валют — concerted float
товары, являющиеся источником поступления твёрдой валюты — currency earning commodities
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11 Geldmacht
Geldmacht
financial power (strength), money power;
• Geldmakler money (bill) broker;
• Geldmangel impecuniosity, paucity of money, lack of funds (money), monetary pressure, pressure for money, low water, money stringency (US);
• vorübergehender Geldmangel squeeze;
• Geldmann financier, moneyed man. -
12 Geldmangel
Geldmangel
impecuniosity, paucity of money, lack of funds (money), monetary pressure, pressure for money, low water, money stringency (US) -
13 sich für Erleichterungen des Geldmarktverkehrs einsetzen
sich für Erleichterungen des Geldmarktverkehrs einsetzen
to favo(u)r easier money;
• Geldmarktverkehrverknappung money scarcity, stringency of the money market;
• Geldmarktverkehrverknappung beseitigen to loosen the lid on tight money;
• Geldmarktverkehrverschuldung money-market indebtedness;
• erschwerte Geldmarktverkehrversorgung pressure on money supply;
• Geldmarktverkehrversteifung stiffening of prices, tightening of money conditions;
• Geldmarktverkehrvorschriften money-market regulations;
• Geldmarktverkehrziele monetary targets;
• Geldmarktverkehrzins money rate;
• Geldmarktverkehrzinsen short-term interest rates.Business german-english dictionary > sich für Erleichterungen des Geldmarktverkehrs einsetzen
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14 Geldmotiv
Geldmotiv
money motive;
• Geldmünze coin;
• Geldnachfrage money demand, demand for money;
• Geldnachfrage aus Vorsorgegründen precautionary demand;
• Geldnehmer borrower, (Hypothekarkredit) mortgagor;
• Geldneuordnung currency (monetary) reform;
• Geldnot shortness of money, financial straights, tightness, money difficulties, squeeze (Br.) money stringency (US);
• in Geldnöten on the rocks;
• aus seinen Geldnöten herauskommen to get out of one’s financial difficulties;
• Geldnotiz demand quotation;
• Geldonkel sugar daddy;
• unter schweren Geldopfern at a heavy cost of money;
• Geldpaket money parcel, packet of money;
• Geldpfändung attachment of funds. -
15 rigueur
rigueur [ʀigœʀ]feminine nounb. [de morale] rigour ; [de personne] strictness• on peut à la rigueur remplacer le curry par du poivre at a pinch you can use pepper instead of curry powder• un délit, à la rigueur, mais un crime non: le mot est trop fort an offence possibly, but not a crime - that's too strong a word* * *ʀigœʀ
1.
1) (de sanction, loi, personne) strictness; ( de répression) harshness2) (de climat, condition) harshness3) (d'observation, de recherche, style, démonstration) rigour [BrE]4) Politique, Économie austerity
2.
rigueurs nom féminin pluriel (de saison, climat) liter rigours [BrE]
3.
de rigueur locution adjective obligatory
4.
à la rigueur locution adverbialenous pouvons à la rigueur emprunter à mes parents — if we absolutely have to we can borrow from my parents
à la rigueur je peux te prêter 20 euros — at a pinch GB ou in a pinch US I can lend you 20 euros
je peux venir trois jours ou cinq à la rigueur — I can come for three days or five at the very outside
il est un peu excentrique à la rigueur, mais fou certainement pas — he may be a bit eccentric, but he's certainly not mad
••* * *ʀiɡœʀ nf1) [morale] rigour Grande-Bretagne rigor USA2) [personne] rigour Grande-Bretagne rigor USA3) [châtiment] harshness4) [climat] harshness, rigour Grande-Bretagne rigor USA5)à la rigueur (= si nécessaire) — at a pinch, (= peut-être) possibly
"tenue de soirée de rigueur" — "evening dress"
être de rigueur — to be the usual thing, to be the rule
* * *A nf1 ( sévérité) (de sanction, règlement, loi, personne) strictness; ( de discipline) strictness, harshness; ( de répression) harshness; se conformer à une morale d'une grande rigueur to adhere to an extremely strict moral code; être d'une extrême/grande rigueur avec qn to be extremely/very strict with sb; traiter ses enfants avec trop de rigueur to treat one's children too harshly ou strictly;3 ( précision) (d'observation, de recherche, travail, style) meticulousness, rigourGB; (de logique, démonstration, d'analyse, argumentation) rigourGB; une analyse d'une grande rigueur a very rigorous analysis; faire preuve de rigueur to be rigorous; étude faite avec rigueur study meticulously carried out; leur travail manque de rigueur their work is not rigorous enough;B rigueurs nfpl littér (de saison, climat) rigoursGB; affronter les rigueurs de l'hiver to withstand the rigoursGB of winter.C de rigueur loc adj obligatory, essential; précautions de rigueur necessary precautions; les gants blancs sont de rigueur white gloves are to be worn ou must be worn; la prudence reste de rigueur au ministère caution is the order of the day at the ministry; visite de rigueur obligatory social call; les banalités de rigueur the usual platitudes.D à la rigueur loc adv nous pouvons à la rigueur emprunter à mes parents if we absolutely must we can borrow from my parents; à la rigueur je peux te prêter 20 euros at a pinch GB ou in a pinch US I can lend you 20 euros; je peux venir trois jours ou cinq à la rigueur I can come for three days or five at the very outside; qu'il ait gagné la médaille de bronze à la rigueur, mais pas la médaille d'or he may well have deserved to win the bronze medal, but not the gold; il est un peu excentrique à la rigueur, mais fou certainement pas he may be a bit eccentric, but he's certainly not mad.tenir rigueur à qn de qch to bear sb a grudge for sth; il lui tient rigueur d'avoir dilapidé toute la fortune de leur père he bears him/her a grudge for having frittered away their father's fortune; il ne t'en tiendra pas rigueur he won't hold it against you.[rigɶr] nom féminin2. [austérité - d'une gestion] austerity, stringency ; [ - d'une morale] rigour, strictness, sternness————————rigueurs nom féminin plurielles rigueurs de l'hiver/de la vie carcérale the rigours of winter/of prison life————————à la rigueur locution adverbiale1. [peut-être]il a bu deux verres à la rigueur, mais pas plus he may possibly have had two drinks but no more————————de rigueur locution adjectivale‘tenue de soirée de rigueur’ ‘dress formal’ -
16 stretta
f holdstretta di mano handshakemettere qualcuno alle strette put s.o. in a tight corner* * *stretta s.f.1 grasp, hold, grip, clasp: la sua stretta quasi mi soffocava, his hold was almost choking me; allentare la stretta, to release one's hold (o grasp) // stretta di mano, handshake: dare una stretta di mano a qlcu., to shake hands with s.o.2 ( dolore) pang, stab of pain: una stretta allo stomaco, a stab of pain in one's stomach; provare una stretta al cuore, to feel a pang in one's heart3 ( calca) crush, throng, press: fu preso nella stretta della folla, he was caught in the crush of the crowd4 ( situazione difficile) difficult situation, predicament, dire straits (pl.), (fam.) tight spot, fix: essere alle strette, to be in dire straits; era alle strette, he was in dire straits (o he was in a tight spot); mettere alle strette, to put s.o. with his back against the wall5 ( momento culminante) climax, critical moment, critical point, culmination: giungere alla stretta finale, to reach the climax7 (econ.) squeeze, tightness: stretta salariale, wage squeeze // (fin.): stretta creditizia, credit squeeze (o tightness o stringency); stretta monetaria, monetary squeeze (o tight money)8 (mus.) stretta, stretto.* * *['stretta]sostantivo femminile1) (atto di stringere) grasp, grip, clasp, graballentare la stretta — to release one's hold, to loosen one's grip
2) (forte abbraccio) embrace, hug3) fig. (fitta)4) econ.stretta creditizia — credit freeze o squeeze
••essere alle -e — to be in a tight corner, to have one's back to the wall
mettere qcn. alle -e — to drive o force sb. into a corner, to put sb. on the spot
* * *stretta/'stretta/sostantivo f.1 (atto di stringere) grasp, grip, clasp, grab; allentare la stretta to release one's hold, to loosen one's grip; stretta di mano handshake; scambiarsi una stretta di mano to shake hands2 (forte abbraccio) embrace, hugessere alle -e to be in a tight corner, to have one's back to the wall; mettere qcn. alle -e to drive o force sb. into a corner, to put sb. on the spot; venire alla stretta finale to reach the climax. -
17 деньги деньг·и
ассигновать / выделять деньги (на) — to appropriate money (for), to allocate money
вкладывать деньги — to put / to tie up money
занимать / одалживать деньги — to borrow money
бумажные деньги — gaper currency / money, soft money
"горячие" деньги — volatile short-tertn funds
командировочные деньги — travelling allowance / expenses
наличные деньги — ready money, cash
"нефтяные" деньги (доходы от нефти) — oil money, petro- / petroleum currency
фальшивые деньги — counterfeit / bad money
количество денег в обращении — amount of money / currency in circulation
деньги, не обеспеченные золотом — money unbacked by gold
деньги с высокой покупательной силой / способностью — dear money
недостаток / нехватка денег — want of money, lack / scarcity / stringency / tightness of money
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18 кредит
эк.оказывать помощь в форме / посредством кредита — to credit, to give credit aid
отказать в кредите — to refuse / to reject credit
пользоваться кредитом — to have credit (with)
предоставлять кредит — to give / to grant / to extend credit
продавать в кредит — to sell on credit, to finance
банковский кредит, кредит банка — bank credit
государственный кредит — state / government / public credit
денежный кредит — monetary / financial credit
дешёвый кредит, кредит под невысокий процент — low-interest credit
предоставлять долгосрочные кредиты — to furnish (smb.) with long-term credits
коммерческий кредит — commercial / trade credit
льготный кредит, кредит на льготных условиях — soft credit
международный кредит — external / international credit
неограниченный / открытый кредит — open credit
потребительский кредит — consumer instal(l)ment credit, personal loan
резервный кредит — standby / reserve credit, standing facilities
взаимные чрезвычайные резервные кредиты (между центральными банками отдельных стран через Банк международных расчётов) — swap credits
среднесрочный кредит — intermediate / medium-term credit
срочный кредит — bailout, time money
выделение кредитов — crediting, granting of credit
кредит, используемый в случае необходимости — stand-by credit
ограничение кредита — credit restriction / restraint
оплата / погашение кредита — repayment of credit
предоставление кредита — credit extension, granting of credit
товар, отпускаемый в кредит — credit stock
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