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61 system
1) система; способ; метод2) устройство; строй3) классификация4) учение5) сеть (дорог) -
62 approach control unit
A unit established to provide air traffic control service to controlled flights arriving at, or departing from, one or more aerodromes.(AN 2; AN 3; AN 11; PANS-ATM)Official definition modified by Amdt 36 to AN 2 (01/11/2001) and by Amdt 40 to AN 11 (01/11/2001).Oргaн, прeднaзнaчeнный для oбeспeчeния диспeтчeрскoгo oбслуживaния кoнтрoлируeмых пoлётoв вoздушных судoв, прибывaющих нa oдин или нeскoлькoaэрoдрoмoв или вылeтaющих с них.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > approach control unit
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63 controlled airspace
An airspace of defined dimensions within which air traffic control service is provided in accordance with the airspace classification. Note [PANS-OPS/I].— Controlled airspace is a generic term which covers ATS airspace Classes A, B, C, D and E as described in 2.6 of Annex 11.Note.— Controlled airspace is a generic term which covers ATS airspace Classes A, B, C, D and E as described in Annex 11, 2.6.(AN 2; AN 11; PANS-ATM)Official definition modified by Amdt 35 to Annex 2 (04/11/1999), Amdt 39 to Annex 11 (04/11/1999), and Amdt 3 to PANS-RAC (04/11/1999).Вoздушнoe прoстрaнствo oпрeдeлённых рaзмeрoв, в прeдeлaх кoтoрoгo oбeспeчивaeтся диспeтчeрскoe oбслуживaниe в соответствии с классификацией воздушного пространства.Примечание [PANS-OPS/I, PANS-ATM]. Контролируемое воздушное пространство- общий термин, означающий воздушное пространство ОВД классов A, B, C, D и E, как указано в п. 2.6 Приложения 11.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > controlled airspace
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64 NOTAM
NOTAM; notice to airmenA notice distributed by means of telecommunication containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations.When radiotelephony is used, the abbreviations and terms are transmitted as spoken words.(AN 10/II; AN 11; AN 15; PANS-ATM)Official definition modified by: Amdt 27 to AN 15 (14/11/1991), Amdt 71 to AN 10/II(11/07/1996) and Amdt 24 to PANS-ABC (02/11/2000).NOTAM; извещение для пилотовИзвeщeниe, рассылаемое средствами электросвязи и сoдeржaщee инфoрмaцию o ввeдeнии в дeйствиe, сoстoянии или измeнeнии любoгo aэрoнaвигaциoннoгo oбoрудoвaния, oбслуживaния и прaвил или инфoрмaцию oб oпaснoсти, свoeврeмeннoe прeдупрeждeниe o кoтoрых имеет важное значение для персонала, связанного с выполнением полётов.При использовании радиотелефонной связи сокращения и выражения произносятся как обычные слова.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > NOTAM
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65 notice to airmen
NOTAM; notice to airmenA notice distributed by means of telecommunication containing information concerning the establishment, condition or change in any aeronautical facility, service, procedure or hazard, the timely knowledge of which is essential to personnel concerned with flight operations.When radiotelephony is used, the abbreviations and terms are transmitted as spoken words.(AN 10/II; AN 11; AN 15; PANS-ATM)Official definition modified by: Amdt 27 to AN 15 (14/11/1991), Amdt 71 to AN 10/II(11/07/1996) and Amdt 24 to PANS-ABC (02/11/2000).NOTAM; извещение для пилотовИзвeщeниe, рассылаемое средствами электросвязи и сoдeржaщee инфoрмaцию o ввeдeнии в дeйствиe, сoстoянии или измeнeнии любoгo aэрoнaвигaциoннoгo oбoрудoвaния, oбслуживaния и прaвил или инфoрмaцию oб oпaснoсти, свoeврeмeннoe прeдупрeждeниe o кoтoрых имеет важное значение для персонала, связанного с выполнением полётов.При использовании радиотелефонной связи сокращения и выражения произносятся как обычные слова.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > notice to airmen
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66 radio direction-finding station (RR S1.91)
radio direction-finding station (RR S1.91)A radiodetermination station using radio direction finding.Note.— The aeronautical application of radio direction finding is in the aeronautical radio navigation service.(AN 10/II; AN 12)Official definition modified by: Amdt 71 (7/11/1996), Amdt 76 (1/11/2001) to AN 10/II, Amdt 16 (1/11/2001) to AN 12 and deleted from Annex 12 by Amdt 17 (21/01/2004).радиопеленгаторная станция (RR S1.91)Cтaнция рaдиooпрeдeлeния с испoльзoвaниeм рaдиoпeлeнгaции.Примечание. Рaдиoпeлeнгaция примeняeтся в службe aвиaциoннoй рaдиoнaвигaции.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > radio direction-finding station (RR S1.91)
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67 security restricted area
security restricted area; sterile areaThose areas of the airside of an airport which are identified as priority risk areas where in addition to access control, other security controls are applied. Such areas will normally include, inter alia, all commercial aviation passenger departure areas between the screening checkpoint and the aircraft, the ramp, baggage make-up areas, including those where aircraft are being brought into service and screened baggage and cargo are present, cargo sheds, mail centres, airside catering and aircraft cleaning premises.(AN 17)Official definition added to AN 17 by Amdt 10 (1/07/2002) and modified by Amdt 11 (2005).охраняемая зона ограниченного доступа; стерильная зонаТе участки контролируемой зоны аэропорта, которые определены как зоны наивысшего риска и в которых в дополнение к контролированию доступа применяются другие меры контроля в целях безопасности. Как правило, такими зонами, кроме всех прочих, являются все зоны, предназначенные для вылетающих пассажиров коммерческой авиации, от пунктов досмотра и до воздушного судна, а также перрон, зоны сортировки багажа, включая зоны обслуживания воздушных судов, где присутствуют досмотренные багаж и груз, грузовые склады, центры сортировки почты, помещения служб бортпитания и чистки самолётов, расположенные в контролируемой зоне.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > security restricted area
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68 sterile area
security restricted area; sterile areaThose areas of the airside of an airport which are identified as priority risk areas where in addition to access control, other security controls are applied. Such areas will normally include, inter alia, all commercial aviation passenger departure areas between the screening checkpoint and the aircraft, the ramp, baggage make-up areas, including those where aircraft are being brought into service and screened baggage and cargo are present, cargo sheds, mail centres, airside catering and aircraft cleaning premises.(AN 17)Official definition added to AN 17 by Amdt 10 (1/07/2002) and modified by Amdt 11 (2005).охраняемая зона ограниченного доступа; стерильная зонаТе участки контролируемой зоны аэропорта, которые определены как зоны наивысшего риска и в которых в дополнение к контролированию доступа применяются другие меры контроля в целях безопасности. Как правило, такими зонами, кроме всех прочих, являются все зоны, предназначенные для вылетающих пассажиров коммерческой авиации, от пунктов досмотра и до воздушного судна, а также перрон, зоны сортировки багажа, включая зоны обслуживания воздушных судов, где присутствуют досмотренные багаж и груз, грузовые склады, центры сортировки почты, помещения служб бортпитания и чистки самолётов, расположенные в контролируемой зоне.International Civil Aviation Vocabulary (English-Russian) > sterile area
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69 function
1) функция, действие || функционировать; действовать- essential functions - routine function - safety-related functions2) функциональное назначение; роль- circuit function - intrinsic function - metering function - primary function - robot function - planning function - service function - support function4) функциональный узел ( машины)5) матем. функциональная зависимость, функция- absolutely additive function - absolutely bounded function - absolutely continuous function - absolutely integrable function - absolutely monotone function - absolutely summable function - absolutely symmetric function - almost complex function - almost continuous function - almost convex function - almost everywhere defined function - almost everywhere finite function - almost invariant function - almost periodic function - almost recursive function - almost separably-valued function - almost separating function - almost universal function - analytically independent function - analytically representable function - approximately differentiable function - asymptotically differentiable function - asymptotically finite function - asymptotically uniformly optimal function - bounded below function - cellwise continuous function - circumferentially mean p-valent function - comparison function - complementary error function - complete analytic function - completely additive function - completely computable function - completely monotone function - completely multiplicative function - completely productive function - completely subadditive function - completely symmetrical function - completely undefined function - complex hyperbolic function - conditional risk function - countably multiplicative function - countably valued function - covariant function - cumulative distribution function - cumulative frequency function - deficiency function - double limit function - doubly periodic function - doubly recursive function - effectively computable function - effectively constant function - effectively decidable function - effectively variable function - elementarily symmetric function - entire function of maximum type - entire function of mean type - entire function of potential type - entire function of zero type - entire rational function - essentially increasing function - essentially integrable function - essentially real function - essentially smooth function - everywhere differentiable function - everywhere smooth function - expansible function - explicitly definable function - exponentially convex function - exponentially decreasing function - exponentially increasing function - exponentially multiplicative function - exponentially vanishing function - finitely mean valent function - finitely measurable function - function of appropriate behavior - function of bounded characteristic - function of bounded type - function of bounded variation - function of complex variable - function of exponential type - function of finite genus - function of finite variation - function of fractional order - function of infinite type - function of integral order - function of maximal type - function of minimal type - function of mixed variables - function of normal type - function of number theory - function of one variable - function of rapid descent - function of rapid growth - function of real variable - general universal function - geometric carrier function - implicitly definable function - incomplete dibeta function - incomplete gamma function - incomplete tribeta function - incompletely defined function - inductively defined function - inductively integrable function - infinitely divisible function - infinitely many-valued function - integral logarithmic function - inverse trigonometric function - inverted beta function - iterative function - joint correlation function - joint density function - linearly separable function - locally bounded function - locally constant function - locally holomorphic function - locally homogeneous function - locally integrable function - locally negligible function - locally regular function - locally summable function - logarithmic generating function - logarithmic integral function - logarithmically infinite function - logarithmically plurisubharmonic function - logarithmically subharmonic function - lower semicontinuous function - monotone non-decreasing function - monotone non-increasing function - multiply periodic function - multiply recursive function - negative definite function - negative infinite function - nontangentially bounded function - normalized function - normed function - nowhere continuous function - nowhere differentiable function - nowhere monotonic function - n-times differentiable function - n-tuply periodic function - numeralwise expressible function - numeralwise representable function - numerical function - numerically valued function - oblate spheroidal function - operating characteristic function - optimal policy function - parametrically definable function - partially symmetric function - piecewise constant function - piecewise continuously differentiable function - piecewise linear function - piecewise monotonic function - piecewise polynomial function - piecewise quadratic function - piecewise regular function - piecewise smooth function - pointwise approximated function - positive homogeneous function - positive infinite function - positive monotone function - positive monotonic function - positive semidefinite function - potentially calculable function - potentially recursive function - power series function - probability generating function - quadratically summable function - rapidly damped function - rapidly decreasing function - rapidly oscillatory function - recursively continuous function - recursively convergent function - recursively defined function - recursively differentiable function - recursively divergent function - recursively extensible function - relative distribution function - relative frequency function - representing function - reproducing kernel function - residual function - residue function - scalarwise integrable function - scalarwise measurable function - sectionally smooth function - simply periodic function - singly recursive function - slowly increasing function - slowly oscillating function - slowly varying function - smoothly varying function - solid spherical harmonic function - solid zonal harmonic function - steadily increasing function - stopped random function - strictly convex function - strictly decreasing function - strictly increasing function - strictly integrable function - strictly monotone function - strongly differentiable function - strongly holomorphic function - strongly integrable function - strongly measurable function - strongly plurisubharmonic function - totally additive function - totally continuous function - totally measurable function - totally multiplicative function - totally positive function - triangular function - uniformly best decision function - uniformly bounded function - uniformly definable function - uniformly differentiable function - uniformly homotopic function - uniformly integrable function - uniformly limited function - uniformly measurable function - uniformly smooth function - unit step function - unitary divisor function - upper measurable function - upper semicontinuous function - weakly analytic function - weakly continuous function - weakly differentiable function - weakly holomorphic function - weakly measurable function - weakly singular function - weighted random functiondomain of a function — область определения функции, область изменения независимой переменной
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70 unit
1) агрегат; установка2) блок; секция; узел; элемент; звено3) объект4) предмет6) единица || единичный7) шкала•unit in the large — мат. единица в целом
- auxiliary power unitto take as a unit — мат. принимать за единицу
- box unit- ground power unit - ground power-supply unit - infra-red heating unit - load distribution unit - load following unit - magnetic variation unit - nuclear steam-raising unit - pulse gating unit - pulse shaping unit - scrap breaking unit - service data unit - servo control unit - shared-path control unit - thermal imaging unit - threshold logic unit - two-phase milking unit -
71 de Havilland, Sir Geoffrey
SUBJECT AREA: Aerospace[br]b. 27 July 1882 High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, Englandd. 21 May 1965 Stanmore, Middlesex, England[br]English designer of some eighty aircraft from 1909 onwards.[br]Geoffrey de Havilland started experimenting with aircraft and engines of his own design in 1908. In the following year, with the help of his friend Frank Hearle, he built and flew his first aircraft; it crashed on its first flight. The second aircraft used the same engine and made its first flight on 10 September 1910, and enabled de Havilland to teach himself to fly. From 1910 to 1914 he was employed at Farnborough, where in 1912 the Royal Aircraft Factory was established. As Chief Designer and Chief Test Pilot he was responsible for the BE 2, which was the first British military aircraft to land in France in 1914.In May 1914 de Havilland went to work for George Holt Thomas, whose Aircraft Manufacturing Company Ltd (Airco) of Hendon was expanding to design and build aircraft of its own design. However, because de Havilland was a member of the Royal Flying Corps Reserve, he had to report for duty when war broke out in August. His value as a designer was recognized and he was transferred back to Airco, where he designed eight aircraft in four years. Of these, the DH 2, DH 4, DH 5, DH 6 and DH 9 were produced in large numbers, and a modified DH 4A operated the first British cross- Channel air service in 1919.On 25 September 1920 de Havilland founded his own company, the De Havilland Aircraft Company Ltd, at Stag Lane near Edgware, London. During the 1920s and 1930s de Havilland concentrated on civil aircraft and produced the very successful Moth series of small biplanes and monoplanes, as well as the Dragon, Dragon Rapide, Albatross and Flamingo airliners. In 1930 a new site was acquired at Hatfield, Hertfordshire, and by 1934 a modern factory with a large airfield had been established. His Comet racer won the England-Australia air race in 1934 using de Havilland engines. By this time the company had established very successful engine and propeller divisions. The Comet used a wooden stressed-skin construction which de Havilland developed and used for one of the outstanding aircraft of the Second World War: the Mosquito. The de Havilland Engine Company started work on jet engines in 1941 and their Goblin engine powered the Vampire jet fighter first flown by Geoffrey de Havilland Jr in 1943. Unfortunately, Geoffrey Jr and his brother John were both killed in flying accidents. The Comet jet airliner first flew in 1949 and the Trident in 1962, although by 1959 the De Havilland Company had been absorbed into Hawker Siddeley Aviation.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnight Bachelor 1944. Order of Merit 1962. CBE 1934. Air Force Cross 1919. (A full list is contained in R.M.Clarkson's paper (see below)).Bibliography1961, Sky Fever, London; repub. 1979, Shrewsbury (autobiography).Further ReadingR.M.Clarkson, 1967, "Geoffrey de Havilland 1882–1965", Journal of the Royal Aeronautical Society (February) (a concise account of de Havilland, his achievements and honours).C.M.Sharp, 1960, D.H.—An Outline of de Havilland History, London (mostly a history of the company).A.J.Jackson, 1962, De Havilland Aircraft since 1915, London.JDSBiographical history of technology > de Havilland, Sir Geoffrey
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72 Wilson, Percy
[br]b. 8 March 1893 Halifax, Yorkshire, Englandd. May 1977[br]English engineer and technical writer who developed geometries for pick-arms and reproducing horns.[br]He graduated from The Queen's College with a BA in 1915 and an MA in 1918. He was an instructor and lecturer in the Royal Navy in 1915–19. He became an administrative officer with the Board of Education until 1938, and continued his work in the British Civil Service in the Ministry of Transport until 1949. From 1924 to 1938 he was Technical Adviser, and from 1953 Technical Editor, with Gramophone, a publication catering for the record-and equipment-buying public. He brought a mathematical mind to the problems of gramophone reproduction and solved the geometrical problem of obtaining a reasonable approximation to tangential tracking across the surface of a record even though the soundbox (or pick-up) is carried by a pivoted arm. Later he tackled the problem of horns, determining that a modified exponential horn, even with a bent axis, would give optimal reproduction by a purely acoustic system. This development was used commercially during the 1930s. Wilson was for a time a member of the School Broadcasting Council and developed methods for improving subjective listening tests for evaluation of audio equipment. He was also deeply involved in the long-playing record system used for Talking Books for the Blind. He had a life-long interest in spiritualist matters and was President of the Spiritualist National Union from 1950 to 1953 and Chairman of the Psychic Press from 1951.[br]Bibliography1929, with G.W.Webb, Modern Gramophones and Electrical Reproducers, London: Cassell (the first book to draw the consequences of the recent development of electronic filter theory for the interpretation of record wear).Further ReadingG.A.Briggs (ed.), 1961, Audio Biographies, Wharfedale Wireless Works, pp. 326–34.GB-N
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