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modici+n+m

  • 21 excursus

    excursus, ūs, m. (excurro), I) das Herauslaufen, Auslaufen, A) eig.: 1) im allg.: a) leb. Wesen, der Ausflug, apium, Verg. georg. 4, 194: nocturni excursus (avium), Solin. 20, 3. – b) eines Gewässers, der Ausfluß, huius fontis, Plin. ep. 4, 30, 8. – 2) insbes., a) als milit. t.t., der Angriff, der Ausfall, Einfall, der Streifzug, primus excursus, Caes.: subiti excursus, Tac.: modici excursus, Tac. – b) als naut. t.t., das Auslaufen eines Fahrzeugs, navigiorum, Auct. b. Alex. 19, 2. – B) übtr., die Abschweifung im Reden, Quint. u.a. – II) das Hervorragen, der Vorsprung, montis, Plin.: promunturium vasto excursu, Plin.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > excursus

  • 22 lacuna

    lacūna, ae, f. (eig. lacuina v. lacus; vgl. Varro LL. 5, 26. Paul. ex Fest. 117, 8), jede trogartige Vertiefung, I) eig.: 1) die Vertiefung, Senkung, Höhlung, die Lücke, die Grube, das Loch, der Schlund, Abgrund, a) im Boden usw.: α) übh.: quā aratrum vomere lacunam facit, sulcus vocatur, Varro r. r. 1, 29, 3: solent eadem in lacunis (Bodensenkungen) nata esse, Vitr. 8, 1, 3: testacea spicata sunt diligenter exigenda, ut ne habeant lacunas (Lücken) nec extantes tumulos, Vitr. 7, 1, 4: in pavimento non audes facere lacunam (ein Loch), at in humu calces facis elixos, Varro sat. Men. 531: fontes et maria, quae meatus et lacunas et origines habent in gremio terrarum, Apul. de mund. 5 (vgl. lympha e lacuna fontium allata, Varro sat. Men. 442): lacunas (Gruben) facere ad pisces capiendos, Vulg. Isai. 19, 10. – proni foraminis lacunae, Apul. met. 6, 14: ostrea muriceis scopulorum mersa lacunis (Ritzen), Auson. ep. 9, 4. p. 166 Schenkl: lacunarum vertigo, der Wirbel der Stromuntiefen, Amm. 18, 8, 9: lacuna (ein Abgrund) palustribus aquis interfusa, Amm. 16, 12, 59: voragines lacunaeque, Schlünde u. Abgründe, Curt. 8, 14 (47), 8: caecae lacunae (Tiefen), Cic. Arat. 428 (680): lacunae salsae, die salzigen Tiefen od. Schlünde (des Meeres), Lucr. 3, 1031; 5, 791: u. so Neptuniae lacunae (Schlünde), Auct. bei Cornif. rhet. 4, 15. – β) insbes.,
    ————
    die Walkergrube, Lex de magistr. aqu. lin. 14 (vgl. Savignys Ztschr. für gesch. Rechtsw. 15, 203 ff.). – b) am tierischen Körper, sub eis (superciliis) lacunae, Varro r. r. 2, 7, 3: labrum superius sub ipsa medietate narium lacunā (Grübchen) quādam levi, quasi valle, signavit deus, Lact. de opif. dei 10, 19: sint modici rictus parvaeque utrimque lacunae (Grübchen), Ov. art. am. 3, 283: qui veste reductā ostentat foedas prope turpia membra lacunas (Löcher) perfossasque nates vicino podice nudat, Auson. epist. 4, 34. p. 160 Schenkl. – 2) die Lache, der Weiher, der Tümpel, der Teich, See, Sumpf, multi lacus multaeque lacunae (stehende Sümpfe), Lucr. 6, 538: magnae aquae vastaeque lacunae (Seen), Lucr. 6, 552: vastae lacunae (Sümpfe) Orci, Lucr. 1, 115: cavae lacunae, Verg. georg. 1, 117: totae solidam in glaciem vertēre lacunae, ibid. 3, 365: nec ulla adeo avia et sicca lacuna erat, ut vestigantium sitim falleret, Curt. 4, 16 (41), 14: quas vicinae suggessit praeda lacunae, anates maritas iunximus, Auson. epist. 3, 11. p. 159 Schenkl: cultor stagnorum, lucius, obscuras ulvā caenoque lacunas obsidet, Auson. Mosell. 122: siccare lacunis (Teiche) ac fossā urbem, Aur. Vict. de Caes. 37, 4: lacunam formare (für die Enten), Pallad. 1, 30, 1. – II) übtr., eine Lücke = Verlust, Nachteil, explere duplicem istam lacunam, Varro r. r. 2, 1, 28: explere illam lacunam rei familiaris, Cic. Verr. 2, 138: de
    ————
    Caelio, vide, ne qua lacuna in auro sit, daß bei dem Handel an dem Golde kein Verlust herauskomme, Cic. ad Att. 12, 6, 1: minima illa labes et quasi lacuna famae, der unbedeutende Makel oder, wenn ich so sagen darf, die Scharte, die unsere Ehre erlitten, Gell. 1, 3, 23. – ⇒ Die umgelautete Form lucuna in sehr guten Handschriften des Vergil und Lukrez; s. Lachm. Lucr. 3, 1031. p. 205. Ribbeck prolegg. in Verg. p. 430. Schuchardt Vokal. usw. 1, 174.

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > lacuna

  • 23 rictus

    rictus, ūs, m. (ringor), I) das Öffnen des Mundes, der aufgesperrte Mund, a) der Menschen, Varro fr., Quint. u.a.: toto rictu hiavit, Apul.: risu diducere rictum, Hor.: ad cenae conspectum rictum diducere, Iuven.: ne hiatus modicus rictum distendat, Quint.: sint modici rictus, man sperre den Mund nicht zu weit auf, Ov. – b) der Tiere, der klaffende Rachen, Cato.: lato rictu, Ov.: serpentis, Ov.: einer Löwin, Ov.: der Frösche, Ov.: rictus Cerberei, Ov. – c) der Pflanzen, diducit rictu ora, Solin. 4, 4. – II) übtr., die Öffnung der Augen, Lucan. 6, 757. Sen. Herc. Oet. 1168 (1172) u. (1278).

    Ausführliches Lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch > rictus

  • 24 mora

    замедление, просрочка a) вооб.напр. m. temporis quod datur iudicatis (1. 51 D. 15, 1): m. modici temp. (1. 21 D. 5, 1. 1. 24 § 4 D. 19, 2);

    inter moras - interim s. 1. (1. 15 D. 3, 5. 1. 49. D. 5, 3. 1. 33 D. 6, 1. 1. 33. 60 § 4 D. 23, 2. 1. 28 pr. D. 26, 7);

    sine (ulla) mora (1. 24 § 1 D. 48, 5. 1. 123 § 1 D. 30. 1. 41 § 2 D. 40, 4. 1. 5 D. 1, 16. cf. l. 2 § 1 D. 50, 7. 1. 2 § 18 D. 38, 17);

    ne manumittatur (1. 13 D. 40, 5. 1. 5 § 4 D. 40, 4);

    depositioni (1. 7 § 10 D. 26, 7. 1. 56 pr. D. 23, 3. 1. 26 § 4 D. 9, 4. 1. 15 pr. D. 36, 3);

    m. iudicii (1. 23 § 4 D. 4, 6. 1. 39 D. 27, 1. 1. 1 D. 49, 10);

    cautionis (1. 8 D. 37, 6. 1. 26 § 3. 4 D. 40, 5. 1. 7 pr. § 6 D. 36, 2. 1. 1 § 1 D. 31. 1. 30 § 1 D. 29, 2); (1. 1 pr. D. 38, 9. 1. 53 D. 5, 3. cf. 1. 7 § 2 D. 26, 10. 1. 5 § 1 D. 28, 8. 1. 2 § 9 D. 37, 6. 1. 27 D. 42, 5, 1. 8 D. 2, 11);

    b) в тесн. смысле разумеется под mora намеренное замедление в исполнении обязательства, которое может быть б) со стороны должника - mora solvendi, mora debitoris, когда он виновен в несвоевременном исполнении обязательства, причем требуется со стороны верителя заявление желания (denuntiatio - interpellatio) получить уплату по обязательству, бб) mora ex persona (1. 32 pr. D. 22, 1. 1. 24 pr. eod. 1. 63 D. 50, 17. cf. 1. 82 § 1 D. 45, 1. 1. 40 D. 12, 1. cf. 1. 53 § 1 D. 2, 14. 1. 21 D. 22, 1);

    m. solutions (1. 22 D. 39, 5. 1. 2 § 3 D. 50, 8. 1. 2 C. 7, 53. 1. 14 pr. D. 22, 1. 1. 92 D. 35, 1. 1. 44 § 1 D. 36, 1. 1. 5 § 16 D. 36, 4);

    in homine reddendo (1. 17 § 1 D. 6, 1. 1. 17 § 3 D. 22, 1);

    moram solutionis facere (Gai. II. 280);

    mora rei et fideiussori nocet (1. 88 D. 45, 1. cf. 1. 58 § 1 D. 46, 1. 1. 24 § 1 D. 22, 1. 1. 54 pr. D. 19, 2. 1. 32 § 4. 5 D. 22, 1. 1. 47 D. 19, 1. 1. 39 § 1 cf. 1. 47 § 6 D. 30. § 3 eod. 1. 51 pr. D. 19, 1. 1. 73 § 2. cf. 1. 91 § 3 D. 45, 1. 1. 8 pr. cf. 1. 14 D. 46, 2); вв) m. ex re, когда не требуется напоминания (interpellatio), когда промедление является в силу обстоятельства, которое рассматривается тождественным с актом интерпелляции (1. 32 pr. D. 22, 1. 1. 23 § 1 eod. 1. 3 C. 2, 41. 1. 26 § 1 D. 40, 5. cf. 1. 3 § 2 D. 34, 4. 1. 17 § 3 D. 22, 1);

    semper moram fur facere videtur, вор считается с самого начала в просрочке (1. 8 § 1. cf. 1. 17. 20 D. 13, 1); - в) со стороны верителя, когда он без законного основания отказывается принять предложенную уплату или препятствует должнику исполнить обязательство, mora accipendi или m. creditoris: pro soluto id, in quo creditor accipiendo moram fecit, oportet esse (1. 72 pr. D. 46, 3. 1. 3 § 4 D. 19, 1. 1. 9 D. 24, 3).

    Латинско-русский словарь к источникам римского права > mora

  • 25 trānsiliō or trānssiliō

        trānsiliō or trānssiliō uī, —, īre    [trans+ salio], to leap across, jump over, spring over, overleap: ex humilioribus in altiorem navem, L.: Per tantum terrae credere Iudicium studii transiluisse mei, i. e. to have extended, O.: novos muros, L.: vada, H.—Fig., to hasten over, skip over, pass by, neglect, omit: transilire ante pedes posita: Proxima pars vitae transilienda meae, O.— To exceed, transgress, go beyond: modici munera Liberi, H.

    Latin-English dictionary > trānsiliō or trānssiliō

  • 26 modicum

    mŏdĭcus, a, um, adj. [modus], having or keeping a proper measure, moderate (cf. mediocris); esp. in behavior, modest, temperate; also, of size, moderate-sized; middling, ordinary, mean, bad (class.; syn.: moderatus, mediocris).
    I.
    In a good sense:

    modico gradu ire,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 19:

    potiones,

    Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:

    convivia,

    id. Sen. 13, 44:

    severitas,

    id. ib. 18, 65:

    industrios, supplices, modicos esse,

    Sall. J. 85, 1:

    domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2:

    modicum quoddam corpus (historiae),

    a book of a tolerable size, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4:

    amant (mala) modicas rigationes,

    gentle, moderate, Pall. 3, 25, 14.—
    II.
    In a disparaging sense, middling, ordinary, mean, scanty, small, etc.:

    genus dicendi subtile in probando, modicum in delectando,

    Cic. Or. 21, 69:

    oculi,

    middling-sized, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141:

    ea, valde et modica, et illustria sunt,

    few in number, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 137:

    Graecis hoc modicum est,

    not frequent, id. Fin. 2, 19, 62:

    pecunia,

    little, scanty, id. Par. 6, 2, 47:

    acervus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 190:

    incrementa,

    small, Just. 7, 1:

    tempus,

    short, Quint. 1, 2, 12:

    rem pateris modicam,

    a trifling affliction, Juv. 13, 143:

    modici amici,

    humble, poor, id. 5, 108.—With gen.:

    Sabinus modicus originis,

    Tac. A. 6, 39:

    virium,

    Vell. 1, 12, 4:

    pecuniae,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    voluptatum,

    id. ib. 2, 73. —As subst.: mŏdĭcum, i, n. (sc. spatium), a little way:

    modicum progredi,

    a little, App. M. 6, p. 180, 38: modico contentus. [p. 1155] Juv. 9, 9.—Also, in abl., modico adverbially:

    modico deinde regressa,

    i. e. after a short time, App. M. 1, p. 112, 20:

    modico prius, quam Larissam accederem,

    a short time before, id. ib. p. 105 med.:

    modico secus progredi,

    to go a little farther, id. ib. p. 112, 10.—Hence, adv.: mŏdĭcē, with moderation, moderately; modestly; in a proper manner; also, in an ordinary manner, meanly, poorly (class.).
    1.
    Modice hoc faciam, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    dolorem modice ferre,

    quietly, calmly, id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; id. Phil. 11, 3, 7:

    se recipere,

    quietly, in good order, Liv. 28, 15: verecunde et modice, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 23 (Trag. v. 241 Vahl.):

    modice et modeste vitam vivere,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18:

    dicere,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 80:

    modice et scienter uti re aliquā,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—
    2.
    Slightly, not very, not much:

    minae Clodii modice me tangunt,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 1:

    modice vinosus,

    Liv. 41, 4:

    locuples,

    id. 38, 14, 9:

    modice instratus torus,

    slightly, meanly, scantily, Suet. Aug. 73.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > modicum

  • 27 modicus

    mŏdĭcus, a, um, adj. [modus], having or keeping a proper measure, moderate (cf. mediocris); esp. in behavior, modest, temperate; also, of size, moderate-sized; middling, ordinary, mean, bad (class.; syn.: moderatus, mediocris).
    I.
    In a good sense:

    modico gradu ire,

    Plaut. Poen. 3, 1, 19:

    potiones,

    Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:

    convivia,

    id. Sen. 13, 44:

    severitas,

    id. ib. 18, 65:

    industrios, supplices, modicos esse,

    Sall. J. 85, 1:

    domi modicus,

    id. ib. 63, 2:

    modicum quoddam corpus (historiae),

    a book of a tolerable size, Cic. Fam. 5, 12, 4:

    amant (mala) modicas rigationes,

    gentle, moderate, Pall. 3, 25, 14.—
    II.
    In a disparaging sense, middling, ordinary, mean, scanty, small, etc.:

    genus dicendi subtile in probando, modicum in delectando,

    Cic. Or. 21, 69:

    oculi,

    middling-sized, Plin. 11, 37, 53, § 141:

    ea, valde et modica, et illustria sunt,

    few in number, Cic. de Or. 2, 32, 137:

    Graecis hoc modicum est,

    not frequent, id. Fin. 2, 19, 62:

    pecunia,

    little, scanty, id. Par. 6, 2, 47:

    acervus,

    Hor. Ep. 2, 2, 190:

    incrementa,

    small, Just. 7, 1:

    tempus,

    short, Quint. 1, 2, 12:

    rem pateris modicam,

    a trifling affliction, Juv. 13, 143:

    modici amici,

    humble, poor, id. 5, 108.—With gen.:

    Sabinus modicus originis,

    Tac. A. 6, 39:

    virium,

    Vell. 1, 12, 4:

    pecuniae,

    Tac. A. 3, 72:

    voluptatum,

    id. ib. 2, 73. —As subst.: mŏdĭcum, i, n. (sc. spatium), a little way:

    modicum progredi,

    a little, App. M. 6, p. 180, 38: modico contentus. [p. 1155] Juv. 9, 9.—Also, in abl., modico adverbially:

    modico deinde regressa,

    i. e. after a short time, App. M. 1, p. 112, 20:

    modico prius, quam Larissam accederem,

    a short time before, id. ib. p. 105 med.:

    modico secus progredi,

    to go a little farther, id. ib. p. 112, 10.—Hence, adv.: mŏdĭcē, with moderation, moderately; modestly; in a proper manner; also, in an ordinary manner, meanly, poorly (class.).
    1.
    Modice hoc faciam, Cic. Fam. 4, 4, 4:

    dolorem modice ferre,

    quietly, calmly, id. Tusc. 1, 46, 111; id. Phil. 11, 3, 7:

    se recipere,

    quietly, in good order, Liv. 28, 15: verecunde et modice, Enn. ap. Non. 342, 23 (Trag. v. 241 Vahl.):

    modice et modeste vitam vivere,

    Plaut. Pers. 3, 1, 18:

    dicere,

    Cic. Sull. 29, 80:

    modice et scienter uti re aliquā,

    id. de Or. 1, 29, 132.—
    2.
    Slightly, not very, not much:

    minae Clodii modice me tangunt,

    Cic. Att. 2, 19, 1:

    modice vinosus,

    Liv. 41, 4:

    locuples,

    id. 38, 14, 9:

    modice instratus torus,

    slightly, meanly, scantily, Suet. Aug. 73.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > modicus

  • 28 statim

    stătim (a scanned long, Avien. Arat. 397; Alcim. 2, 180), adv. [sto].
    I.
    Firmly, steadily, steadfastly, unyieldingly (so only ante-class.):

    nemo recedit loco, quin statim rem gerat,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 84; so, qui rem cum Achivis gesserunt statim, Enn. ap. Non. 393, 14 (Trag. v. 39 Vahl.); cf.:

    statim stant signa,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 120: vectigalia legerunt vestra et servantur statim, steadily, regularly, Att. ap. Charis. p. 195 P. (statute et ordinate, Charis.); cf.:

    ex his praediis talenta argenti bina capiebat statim,

    Ter. Phorm. 5, 3, 7: delaborat cum statim puer, constantly, Afran. ap. Non. 393, 16. —
    II.
    Like our on the spot, i. q. forthwith, straightway, at once, immediately, instantly (the predom. signif. of the word;

    syn.: continuo, confestim, extemplo),

    Plaut. Ep. 4, 1, 40:

    Publicola lege illā perlatā statim secures de fascibus demi jussit,

    Cic. Rep. 2, 31, 55:

    de se ter sortibus consultum dicebat, utrum igni statim necaretur, an in aliud tempus reservaretur,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 53 fin.:

    statim dimittere,

    Cic. Or. 59, 200:

    qui discedere animum censent, alii statim dissipari, alii diu permanere,

    id. Tusc. 1, 9, 18:

    ut statim alienatio disjunctioque facienda sit,

    id. Lael. 21, 76:

    postremos in agmine temptare ac statim in collis regredi,

    Sall. J. 55, 8:

    principio anni statim res turbulentae,

    Liv. 3, 22, 2; cf. id. 4, 53, 9:

    statim ac sine morā,

    Flor. 2, 2; Tac. A. 6, 3; Suet. Calig. 1.—
    (β).
    With ut, simul ac, atque, quam, or cum, immediately after, as soon as, etc.:

    litteras scripsi horā decimā, statim, ut tuas legeram,

    Cic. Att. 2, 12, 3:

    statim, ut dici (res) coepta est,

    id. de Or. 2, 77, 313:

    ut heri me salutavit, statim Romam profectus est,

    id. Att. 12, 18, 1; id. Fam. 2, 13, 2:

    dicebat, statim se iturum, simul ac ludorum apparatum iis tradidisset,

    id. Att. 15, 12, 1:

    proconsul ubique proconsularia insignia habet statim atque Urbem egressus est,

    Dig. 1, 16, 1:

    proconsules, statim quam Urbem egressi fuerint, habent jurisdictionem,

    ib. 1, 16, 2:

    semen statim cum spargitur, obruendum est,

    Pall. Apr. 3, 3.—
    (γ).
    With abl. absol.:

    hoc sum aggressus statim Catone absoluto,

    Cic. Or. 10, 35:

    hostium navibus captis statim ex classe copias suas eduxit,

    Nep. Cim. 2, 3.—
    (δ).
    With ab and abl.:

    statim a primā luce,

    Col. 11, 1, 17:

    a primā statim maturitate,

    Plin. 18, 7, 18, § 80:

    rami paene statim ab radice modici,

    id. 16, 10, 18, § 41.—
    (ε).
    With post:

    exercitationes campestres statim post civilia bella omisit,

    Suet. Aug. 83:

    statim post putationem,

    Pall. Febr. 15 fin. —
    * B.
    Rarely for recenter, modo, recently, newly, just:

    ventriculus vervecis statim occisi,

    Pall. 1, 35, 13.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > statim

  • 29 tempero

    tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].
    I.
    Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

    ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,

    id. Univ. 7:

    tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,

    id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    aes conflare et temperare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:

    ferrum,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:

    herbas,

    Ov. F. 5, 402:

    acetum melle,

    Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:

    vinum,

    id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:

    venenum,

    Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:

    unguentum,

    Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:

    collyrium,

    id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:

    colores,

    id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:

    ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,

    id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:

    vitis solem umbra temperans,

    Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:

    scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,

    i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,

    arva (Galesus),

    Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—
    2.
    Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:

    rem publicam institutis et legibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    constituere et temperare civitates,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:

    Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,

    id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:

    terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),

    id. ib. 3, 4, 45:

    mare,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1:

    aequor,

    Verg. A. 1, 146:

    orbem,

    Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:

    arces aetherias,

    id. ib. 15, 859:

    undas,

    id. ib. 12, 580:

    ratem,

    id. ib. 13, 366:

    solus id navigii genus temperans,

    Vell. 2, 107:

    omnia pretio temperata,

    id. 2, 60:

    senem delirum,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:

    ora frenis,

    id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:

    genius qui natale temperat astrum,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    annum,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:

    caeli fulgura,

    Cic. Leg. 8, 21:

    fortunam suo arbitrio,

    Petr. 137.— Poet.:

    carmen impositis articulis,

    i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:

    testudinis aureae strepitum,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:

    Musam pede Archilochi,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:

    citharam nervis,

    i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To regulate, rule, etc.:

    non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,

    id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:

    quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,

    id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:

    ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,

    id. Or. 58, 197; so,

    joined with miscere,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:

    at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,

    id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:

    iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,

    id. Marcell. 3, 8:

    amara lento Temperet risu,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:

    (Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:

    sumptus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:

    Mercurius temperat astra,

    Stat. Th. 1, 305.—
    2.
    Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.
    II.
    Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:

    in multa temperarunt tribuni,

    Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    linguae tempera,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,

    linguae,

    Liv. 28, 44, 18:

    linguae,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:

    manibus,

    Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:

    oculis,

    Liv. 21, 22, 7:

    irae,

    id. 33, 20, 7:

    victoriae,

    Sall. C. 11, 8:

    gulae,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:

    lacrimis,

    Curt. 7, 2, 7.—
    (γ).
    With ab and abl.:

    temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    a maleficio,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    a lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 8:

    precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,

    Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:

    cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?

    Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:

    ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—
    (δ).
    With abl. alone:

    lacrimis,

    Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:

    a venatibus,

    Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:

    risu,

    Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:

    dormire,

    id. ib. 22:

    maledicere huic,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):

    exordiri rem novam,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5. —
    (ζ).
    With ne and subj.:

    quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:

    quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,

    Lact. 4, 3, 5.—
    (η).
    With quin (post-Aug.):

    non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,

    Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:

    vix temperabat, quin diceret,

    Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:

    Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ep. 114, 19.—
    b.
    With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):

    neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:

    nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §

    30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,

    id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:

    vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 45, 7.—
    c.
    Impers. pass.:

    aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,

    they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:

    nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,

    id. 2, 23, 10:

    jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,

    id. 5, 7, 8:

    ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,

    id. 7, 20, 9:

    a caedibus,

    id. 25, 25, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:

    ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),

    id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §

    4: sociis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §

    154: alicui in aliquā re,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §

    17: amicis,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    privignis,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:

    ingenio suo,

    Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:

    in quo ab sociis temperaverant,

    Liv. 6, 17, 8:

    ab his sacris,

    id. 39, 10, 9:

    quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:

    a mulso sibi temperare,

    Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:

    templis deum temperatum est,

    Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:

    nec ab ullo temperatum foret,

    id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,
    A.
    tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:

    modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,

    id. Font. 18, 40; so,

    homo,

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:

    homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,

    Cic. Font. 17, 38:

    principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,

    refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:

    famae temperans,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:

    temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    potestatis temperantior,

    Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—
    B.
    tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.
    * 1.
    Duly arranged or prepared:

    prela,

    Cato, R. R. 12.—
    2.
    Limited, moderate, temperate.
    (α).
    Lit.:

    temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,

    Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:

    regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,

    Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:

    loca temperatiora,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,

    Mart. 10, 30, 1:

    mitis ac temperatus annus,

    Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:

    temperatissimum anni tempus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:

    est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 27:

    justi, temperati, sapientes,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:

    mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:

    vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 66:

    animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,

    Liv. 1, 18, 4:

    hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,

    Sen. Ep. 18, 3:

    aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    oratio modica ac temperata,

    id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:

    temperatior oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:

    temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.
    a.
    Lit.:

    tepebit,

    Cato, R. R. 69, 2:

    arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med. —
    b.
    Trop.:

    agere,

    Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:

    temperatius scribere,

    id. ib. 13, 1, 1:

    temperatissime et castissime vivere,

    Aug. Mus. 6, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > tempero

  • 30 temperor

    tempĕro, āvi, ātum, 1 (old pres. subj. temperint, Plaut. Truc. 1, 1, 41; collat. dep. form tempĕror, Lact. 7, 5, 12), v. a. and n. [tempus].
    I.
    Act., to divide or proportion duly, mingle in due proportion; to combine or compound properly; to qualify, temper, etc. (class.; cf.: modifico, misceo).
    A.
    Lit.:

    nec vero qui simplex esse debet, ex dissimilibus rebus misceri et temperari potest,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    qui (orbium motus) acuta cum gravibus temperans varios aequabiliter concentus efficit,

    id. Rep. 6, 18, 18:

    ea cum tria sumpsisset, unam in speciem temperavit,

    id. Univ. 7:

    tale quiddam esse animum, ut sit ex igni atque animă temperatum,

    id. N. D. 3, 14, 36:

    aes conflare et temperare,

    Plin. 7, 56, 57, § 197:

    ferrum,

    id. 34, 14, 41, § 145:

    herbas,

    Ov. F. 5, 402:

    acetum melle,

    Plin. 14, 17, 21, § 114:

    vinum,

    id. 29, 3, 11, § 50: pocula, to flavor, i. e. to fill, Hor. C. 1, 20, 11; id. Epod. 17, 80; Mart. 9, 12, 7:

    venenum,

    Suet. Ner. 2 fin.:

    unguentum,

    Plin. 13, 2, 2, § 18:

    collyrium,

    id. 27, 10, 59, § 83:

    colores,

    id. 2, 18, 16, § 79 et saep.:

    ejusdem solis tum accessus modici tum recessus et frigoris et caloris modum temperant,

    Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49:

    Etesiarum flatu nimii temperantur calores,

    id. ib. 2, 53, 131; cf.:

    vitis solem umbra temperans,

    Plin. 17, 12, 18, § 91: quis aquam (i. e. balneum) temperet ignibus, who shall temper, i. e. warm, Hor. C. 3, 19, 6; so, balneum, Mart. 3, 25, 1:

    scatebrisque arentia temperat arva,

    i. e. waters, Verg. G. 1, 110; so,

    arva (Galesus),

    Claud. Cons. Prob. 260.—
    2.
    Transf., to rule, regulate, govern, manage, arrange, order:

    rem publicam institutis et legibus,

    Cic. Tusc. 1, 1, 2; cf.:

    constituere et temperare civitates,

    id. Ac. 2, 1, 3:

    Lycurgus, qui Lacedaemoniorum rem publicam temperavit,

    id. Div. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    qui (Juppiter) res hominum ac deorum, Qui mare ac terras variisque mundum Temperat horis,

    Hor. C. 1, 12, 16:

    terram, mare, urbes, etc. (corresp. to regere),

    id. ib. 3, 4, 45:

    mare,

    id. ib. 4, 12, 1:

    aequor,

    Verg. A. 1, 146:

    orbem,

    Ov. M. 1, 770; 15, 869:

    arces aetherias,

    id. ib. 15, 859:

    undas,

    id. ib. 12, 580:

    ratem,

    id. ib. 13, 366:

    solus id navigii genus temperans,

    Vell. 2, 107:

    omnia pretio temperata,

    id. 2, 60:

    senem delirum,

    Hor. S. 2, 5, 71:

    ora frenis,

    id. C. 1, 8, 7 et saep.:

    genius qui natale temperat astrum,

    id. Ep. 2, 2, 187:

    annum,

    id. ib. 1, 12, 16; Plin. 2, 6, 4, § 13:

    caeli fulgura,

    Cic. Leg. 8, 21:

    fortunam suo arbitrio,

    Petr. 137.— Poet.:

    carmen impositis articulis,

    i. e. to tune, Prop. 2, 34 (3, 32), 80; cf.:

    testudinis aureae strepitum,

    Hor. C. 4, 3, 18:

    Musam pede Archilochi,

    id. Ep. 1, 19, 28 sq.:

    citharam nervis,

    i. e. to string, Ov. M. 10, 108.—
    B.
    Trop.
    1.
    To regulate, rule, etc.:

    non modice temperatam sed nimis meracam libertatem sitiens haurire,

    Cic. Rep. 1, 43, 96; cf.:

    cujus acerbitas morum immanitasque naturae ne vino quidem permixta temperari solet,

    id. Phil. 12, 11, 26:

    quod (genus) erit aequatum et temperatum ex tribus optimis rerum publicarum modis,

    id. Rep. 1, 45, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 39, 65:

    ita in variā et perpetuā oratione hi (numeri) sunt inter se miscendi et temperandi,

    id. Or. 58, 197; so,

    joined with miscere,

    id. Off. 3, 33, 119 (on the contrary, opp. miscere, id. Rep. 2, 23, 42); cf.:

    at haec interdum temperanda et varianda sunt,

    id. Or. 29, 103; 18, 60; 52, 176:

    iracundiam cohibere, victoriam temperare,

    id. Marcell. 3, 8:

    amara lento Temperet risu,

    Hor. C. 2, 16, 27: annonam macelli quotannis temperandam censuit, to be regulated, i. e. fixed at moderate prices, Suet. Tib. 34:

    (Aeolus) Sceptra tenens mollitque animos et temperat iras,

    soothes, allays, Verg. A. 1, 57:

    sumptus,

    Ov. Am. 1, 3, 10:

    Mercurius temperat astra,

    Stat. Th. 1, 305.—
    2.
    Se temperare ab aliquā re, to refrain from, abstain from, forbear, etc. (late Lat.): temperare se a rectorum suorum reprehensione, Greg. M. in Job, 25, 38 init.; 18, 3: ab utro se temperat, Aug. c. Faust. 6, 5 fin.; id. Trin. 3 prooem.
    II.
    Neutr., to observe proper measure; to moderate or restrain one ' s self; to forbear, abstain; to be moderate or temperate (class.; cf. moderor).
    A.
    In gen., constr. with in aliquā re, alicui rei, ab aliquā re, a simple abl., an inf., or ne or quin with subj.
    (α).
    With in and abl.:

    jam istoc probior es, cum in amore temperes,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 2, 8:

    in multa temperarunt tribuni,

    Liv. 2, 52, 5; Sall. J. 85, 9.—
    (β).
    With dat.:

    linguae tempera,

    Plaut. Rud. 4, 7, 28; so,

    linguae,

    Liv. 28, 44, 18:

    linguae,

    Sen. Ira, 3, 6, 2:

    manibus,

    Liv. 2, 23, 9; 4, 3, 6; 32, 20, 3; Curt. 7, 2, 24:

    oculis,

    Liv. 21, 22, 7:

    irae,

    id. 33, 20, 7:

    victoriae,

    Sall. C. 11, 8:

    gulae,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 6, 5:

    lacrimis,

    Curt. 7, 2, 7.—
    (γ).
    With ab and abl.:

    temperare ab injuriā et maleficio,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 7:

    a maleficio,

    Auct. Her. 2, 19, 29:

    a lacrimis,

    Verg. A. 2, 8:

    precibus ducis mitigati ab excidio civitatis temperavere,

    Tac. H. 1, 63.—Rarely with sibi, etc.:

    cum sibi in contionibus credas a mendacio temperaturum?

    Auct. Her. 4, 18, 25:

    ne a necessariis quidem sibi rabies temperat,

    Sen. Clem. 1, 26, 4.—
    (δ).
    With abl. alone:

    lacrimis,

    Liv. 30, 20; Tac. A. 15, 16:

    a venatibus,

    Claud. III. Laud. Stil. 270:

    risu,

    Liv. 32, 34, 3: neque verbis adversus principem neque factis, Suet. Vit. Lucan.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    matronae Canorā hic voce suā tinnire temperent,

    Plaut. Poen. prol. 33:

    dormire,

    id. ib. 22:

    maledicere huic,

    id. ib. 5, 2, 76: tollere puerum, Enn. ap. Cic. Div. 1, 21, 42 (Trag. v. 67 Vahl.):

    exordiri rem novam,

    Gell. 4, 9, 5. —
    (ζ).
    With ne and subj.:

    quoi male faciundi est potestas, quom ne id faciat temperat,

    Plaut. Stich. 1, 2, 60:

    quod in pluribus libris ne facerem temperavi,

    Lact. 4, 3, 5.—
    (η).
    With quin (post-Aug.):

    non temperante Tiberio quin premeret,

    Tac. A. 3, 67: ne sedato quidem tumultu temperare potuit, quin, etc., Suet. Claud. 41; id. Calig. 54:

    vix temperabat, quin diceret,

    Sen. Contr. 10, 1 (30), 7:

    Arruntius non temperavit, quin, etc.,

    id. Ep. 114, 19.—
    b.
    With sibi or animis (so not in Cicero):

    neque sibi homines feros temperaturos existimabat, quin, etc.,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 33:

    vix sibi temperant quin, etc.,

    Sen. Ben. 2, 29, 2; Vell. 1, 16, 1: usque mihi temperavi, dum perducerem eo rem, ut, etc., Planc. ap. Cic. Fam. 10, 7, 2:

    nequeo mihi temperare, quominus, etc.,

    Plin. 18, 6, 8, § 41; 1, praef. §

    30: non quivit temperare sibi in eo (signo), etc.,

    id. 34, 8, 19, § 62; Plin. Ep. 6, 17, 1:

    vix temperavere animis, quin, etc.,

    Liv. 5, 45, 7.—
    c.
    Impers. pass.:

    aegre temperatum est, quin, etc.,

    they with difficulty refrained, Liv. 32, 10, 8:

    nec temperatum manibus foret, ni, etc.,

    id. 2, 23, 10:

    jam superfundenti se laetitiae vix temperatum est,

    id. 5, 7, 8:

    ab oppugnatione urbium temperatum,

    id. 7, 20, 9:

    a caedibus,

    id. 25, 25, 9.—
    B.
    In partic., pregn., to forbear, abstain, or refrain from; to spare, be indulgent to any thing (cf.: parco, abstineo); constr. with dat. or ab:

    ut si cuiquam ullā in re umquam temperaverit, ut vos quoque ei temperetis,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 6, § 17:

    superatis hostibus (shortly after, parcere),

    id. ib. 2, 2, 2, §

    4: sociis,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 59, §

    154: alicui in aliquā re,

    id. ib. 2, 2, 6, §

    17: amicis,

    id. Balb. 27, 60:

    privignis,

    Hor. C. 3, 24, 18:

    ingenio suo,

    Quint. 10, 1, 98 al.:

    in quo ab sociis temperaverant,

    Liv. 6, 17, 8:

    ab his sacris,

    id. 39, 10, 9:

    quamvis a plerisque cibis singuli temperemus,

    Plin. Ep. 2, 5, 8; cf.:

    a mulso sibi temperare,

    Cels. 4, 31.— Impers. pass.:

    templis deum temperatum est,

    Liv. 1, 29, 6 Drak. N. cr.:

    nec ab ullo temperatum foret,

    id. 24, 31, 11.—Hence,
    A.
    tempĕ-rans, antis, P. a., observing moderation, sober, moderate, temperate (syn.:

    modestus, abstinens): aut temperantem (dices), qui se in aliquā libidine continuerit, in aliquā effuderit?

    Cic. Par. 3, 1, 21:

    homo in omnibus vitae partibus moderatus ac temperans, etc.,

    id. Font. 18, 40; so,

    homo,

    id. Att. 15, 1, 1.— Sup.:

    homo sanctissimus et temperantissimus,

    Cic. Font. 17, 38:

    principes graviores temperantioresque a cupidine imperii,

    refraining, abstaining, Liv. 26, 22, 14 Drak. N. cr. —With gen.:

    famae temperans,

    Ter. Phorm. 2, 1, 41:

    temperans gaudii seraeque laetitiae,

    Plin. Pan. 52, 5:

    potestatis temperantior,

    Tac. A. 13, 46.—Hence, adv.: tempĕranter, with moderation, moderately, Tac. A. 4, 33; 15, 29. — Comp., Cic. Att. 9, 2, A, 2.— Sup. seems not to occur.—
    B.
    tempĕrātus, a, um, P. a.
    * 1.
    Duly arranged or prepared:

    prela,

    Cato, R. R. 12.—
    2.
    Limited, moderate, temperate.
    (α).
    Lit.:

    temperatae escae modicaeque potiones,

    Cic. Div. 1, 51, 115:

    regiones caeli neque aestuosae neque frigidae sed temperatae,

    Vitr. 1, 4; cf. Plin. 14, 2, 4, § 26.— Comp.:

    loca temperatiora,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 12:

    o temperatae dulce Formiae litus,

    Mart. 10, 30, 1:

    mitis ac temperatus annus,

    Col. 3, 20, 1; cf. in sup.:

    temperatissimum anni tempus,

    Varr. R. R. 2, 5, 14.—
    (β).
    Trop., of moral character, of speech, etc., moderate, sober, calm, steady, temperate:

    est autem ita temperatis moderatisque moribus, ut summa severitas summā cum humanitate jungatur,

    Cic. Fam. 12, 27:

    justi, temperati, sapientes,

    id. N. D. 3, 36, 87: in victoriā tem, peratior, Cael. ap. Cic. Fam. 8, 15, 1:

    mens in bonis Ab insolenti temperata Laetitiā,

    Hor. C. 2, 3, 3:

    vim temperatam di provehunt In majus,

    id. ib. 3, 4, 66:

    animum temperatum virtutibus fuisse,

    Liv. 1, 18, 4:

    hoc multo fortius est... illud temperatius,

    Sen. Ep. 18, 3:

    aequabile et temperatum orationis genus,

    Cic. Off. 1, 1, 3:

    oratio modica ac temperata,

    id. Or. 27, 95.— Comp.:

    temperatior oratio,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 53, 212.— Sup.:

    temperatissimi sanctissimique viri monumentum,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 38, § 83. — Adv.: tempĕrātē, in due proportion, with moderation, moderately, temperately.
    a.
    Lit.:

    tepebit,

    Cato, R. R. 69, 2:

    arbores umoris temperate, parum terreni habentes,

    Vitr. 2, 9 med. —
    b.
    Trop.:

    agere,

    Cic. Att. 12, 32, 1:

    temperatius scribere,

    id. ib. 13, 1, 1:

    temperatissime et castissime vivere,

    Aug. Mus. 6, 15.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > temperor

  • 31 transilio

    transĭlĭo or trans-sĭlĭo, īvi or ŭi (the former in Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 38; Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 9; the latter in Ov. F. 4, 727; Liv. 1, 7, 2; Auct. B. Hisp. 19, 3; Flor. 3, 3, 12 al.;

    transilii,

    Sen. Ep. 39, 5), 4, v. n. and a. [salio], to leap, jump, or spring across, to leap over, spring over, etc. (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    (α).
    Neutr.:

    illac per hortum transilivit ad nos,

    Plaut. Truc. 2, 1, 38:

    de muro ad nos, Auct. B. Hisp. 19, 3: transilire ex humilioribus in altiorem navem,

    Liv. 30, 25, 6:

    in hostium naves, Auct. B. Alex. 46, 4: per Thraciam, Macedoniam et Graeciam,

    i. e. to hasten through, Flor. 3, 5, 25:

    hinc in Aegyptum subito,

    id. 4, 2, 6. —
    (β).
    Act.:

    fama est, ludibrio fratris Remum novos transiluisse muros,

    Liv. 1, 7, 2:

    positas flammas,

    Ov. F. 4, 727:

    retia,

    Plin. 9, 8, 9, § 31:

    amnem,

    Flor. 3, 3, 12:

    vada,

    Hor. C. 1, 3, 24:

    quaternos senosque equos,

    i. e. to leap from one to the other, Flor. 3, 3, 10.—
    B.
    In partic., to go quickly over to, hasten to join a party:

    eadem aetas Neronis principatu ad Thessalum transilivit,

    Plin. 29, 1, 5, § 9. —
    II.
    Trop.
    (α).
    Neutr., to hasten, make haste, pass rapidly (very rare):

    ad ornamenta ea (i. e. aureos anulos) etiam servitute liberati transiliunt,

    Plin. 33, 2, 8, § 33:

    onyx in gemmam transilit ex lapide Caramaniae,

    the name Onyx passed over, was transferred, id. 37, 6, 24, § 90 dub. (v. Jan. ad loc.).—
    (β).
    Act. (class.):

    transilire ante pedes posita et alia longe repetita sumere,

    to skip over, neglect, Cic. de Or. 3, 40, 160:

    ne rem unam pulcherrimam transiliat oratio,

    to pass by, omil, id. Phil. 2, 33, 84:

    quid est in principatu tuo quod cujusquam praedicatio vel transilire vel praetervehi debeat?

    Plin. Pan. 56, 2:

    non transilivi principis nostri consulatum,

    id. ib. 56, 66:

    proxima pars vitae transilienda meae,

    Ov. P. 1, 2, 146:

    ne quis modici transiliat munera Liberi,

    i. e. enjoy to excess, Hor. C. 1, 18, 7.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > transilio

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