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21 код
code, designator, ( в телефонии) digit, logical number, code pattern, pattern, (города, зоны) prefix* * *код м.2. ( закодированный элемент информации — знак, слово) code combination, code (Примечание. При переводе на английский язык слово code часто опускается., напр. код числа́ number; ши́на ко́да числа́ number bus; код си́мвола character.)осуществля́ть код аппарату́рно — instrument a codeпреобразо́вывать (оди́н) код (в друго́й) — translate (from) a code (into another)присва́ивать код свз. — assign a code to …реализова́ть код — instrument a codeэ́тот код мо́жно реализова́ть с по́мощью просто́го реги́стра сдви́га — this code may be instrumented using a simple shift registerреализова́ть код аппарату́рно — instrument a codeснима́ть код (напр. с кодирующего диска) — pick off [read] the codeкод автоотве́тчика — answer-back codeкод а́дреса — address (code)код а́дреса числа́ — number address (code)алфави́тный код — alphabetic codeамплиту́дно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-amplitude codeбло́чный код — block codeкод Бодо́ — Baudot codeкод Бозе́-Чаудху́ри — Bose-Chaudhuri codeкод Бофо́рта — Beaufort notationбу́квенно-цифрово́й код — alpha(nu)meric codeбу́квенный код — alphabetic codeвзве́шенный код — weighted codeвре́мя-и́мпульсный код — pulse-position code (Примечание. Не следует путать этот термин с pulse-time code, который относится ко всем видам импульсной модуляции)код Гре́я — Gray [reflected binary] codeгруппово́й код — group codeкод «два из пяти́» — two-out-of-five codeдвои́чно-десяти́чный код — binary-coded decimal [BCD] codeдвои́чно-пятери́чный код — biquinary codeдвои́чный код — binary codeдвои́чный, натура́льный код — straight [normal, true] binary codeдвои́чный, норма́льный код — straight [normal, true] binary codeдвои́чный, рефле́ксный код — reflected binary codeдвои́чный код с прове́ркой или защи́той на чё́тность или нечё́тность — even-parity or odd-parity check codeдвухпозицио́нный код — double-current [two-condition] codeдвухреги́стровый код — two-case codeдесяти́чный код — decimal codeдесяти́чный, число́-и́мпульсный код — decimal unit-counting codeкод ДКОИ ( десятичный код обмена информацией) — EBCDI codeедини́чно-десяти́чный код — decimal unit-counting codeкод запро́са — interrogation codeкод зна́ка — sign codeи́мпульсный код — pulse codeинтерва́льно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-interval codeкод кома́нды — instruction codeкорректи́рующий код — error-correcting codeмаши́нный код — machine codeметеорологи́ческий код — meteorological notationмнемони́ческий код — mnemonic codeкод Мо́рзе — Morse codeкод Мо́рзе, Междунаро́дный — International Morse Codeнеравноме́рный код — variable-length codeнесистемати́ческий код — non-systematic codeкод опера́ции — operation code, opcodeпо ( такому-то) ко́ду опера́ции никаки́х де́йствий маши́на не соверша́ет — (so-and-so) operation code performs no operationsпо ( такому-то) [m2]ко́ду (опера́ции) содержи́мое яче́йки засыла́ется в … — (so-and-so) operation code causes the contents of the … location to be placed in [copied, sent, transferred to] …код опознава́ния — identity codeпаралле́льный код — parallel codeкод переме́нной длины́ — variable-length codeперестано́вочный код — permutation codeкод перфока́рт(ы) — punched card codeкод перфоле́нт(ы) — punched tape codeпозицио́нный код — position codeпо́лный код — complete codeпомехоусто́йчивый код — noise-immune codeкод поря́дка числа́ — exponent (code)после́довательный код — serial codeкод представле́ния числа́ — form, representationкод представле́ния числа́, дополни́тельный1. ( двоичная система) two's [2's] complement form, two's [2's] complement representation2. ( десятичная система) ten's [10's] complement form, ten's [10's] complement representation3. ( любая система счисления) radix [true] complement form, radix [true] complement representationкод представле́ния числа́, обра́тный1. ( двоичная система) ones [1's] complement form, ones [1's] complement representation2. ( десятичная система) nine's [9's] complement form, nine's [9's] complement representation3. ( любая система счисления) diminished radix [radix-minus-one] complement form, diminished radix [radix-minus-one] complement representationкод представле́ния числа́, прямо́й — sign-and-magnitude form, sign-and-magnitude representationпятизна́чный код — five-digit [five-unit] codeравноме́рный код — equal-length [uniform] codeравноме́рный, многоэлеме́нтный код — equal-length multiunit codeрефле́ксный код — reflected codeсамодополня́ющийся код — self-complementing codeсамопроверя́ющийся код — self-checking codeкод серьё́зности оши́бки — severity codeсигна́льный код — signalling codeкод с избы́тком три — excess-three codeси́мвольный код — character codeкод с исправле́нием двойны́х оши́бок — double-error correcting codeкод с исправле́нием одино́чных оши́бок — single-error correcting codeкод с исправле́нием оши́бок — error-correcting codeсистемати́ческий код — systematic codeкод с контро́лем по чё́тности — parity-check codeслуже́бный код свз. — service code, service abbreviationsкод с минима́льной избы́точностью — minimum redundancy codeкод с минима́льным ко́довым расстоя́нием — minimum-distance codeкод с обнаруже́нием и исправле́нием оши́бок — error detecting-and-correcting codeкод с обнаруже́нием одино́чных оши́бок — single-error-detecting codeкод с обнаруже́нием оши́бок — error-detecting codeсокращё́нный код — short [brevity] codeкод с расстоя́нием едини́ца — continuous progressive [unit-distance] codeтелегра́фный код — telegraph codeкод телета́йпа — teleprinter codeтрои́чный код — ternary codeкод управле́ния переда́чей информа́ции — information control codeуправля́ющий код — control codeфа́зово-и́мпульсный код — pulse-position codeкод Хэ́мминга — Hamming codeцикли́ческий код — cyclic codeцифрово́й код — numeric(al) codeчасто́тно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-frequency codeчасто́тный код — frequency codeкод числа́ ( число в закодированном виде) — coded number, number (code)число́-и́мпульсный код — unit-counting codeширо́тно-и́мпульсный код — pulse-width [pulse-duration] codeшифрова́льный код — cipher code -
22 мнемонический код
mnemonic, mnemonic codeРусско-английский словарь по электронике > мнемонический код
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23 мнемонический код
mnemonic, mnemonic codeРусско-английский словарь по радиоэлектронике > мнемонический код
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24 мнемонический код
Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > мнемонический код
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25 мнемокод
mnemonic code авт.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > мнемокод
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26 mnemonischer Befehlscode
m < edv> ■ mnemonic code; mnemonic instruction code; mnemonical codeGerman-english technical dictionary > mnemonischer Befehlscode
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27 mnemonischer Kode
m < edv> ■ mnemonic code; mnemonic instruction code; mnemonical code -
28 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
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29 код
1. м. codeкод команды; система команд; набор команд — instruction code
запрещенный код; запрещенная кодовая комбинация — false code
2. м. code combination, codeприсваивать код — assign a code to …
этот код можно реализовать с помощью простого регистра сдвига — this code may be instrumented using a simple shift register
код «два из пяти» — two-out-of-five code
двоичный код с проверкой или защитой на чётность или нечётность — even-parity or odd-parity check code
по коду содержимое ячейки засылается в … — operation code causes the contents of the … location to be placed in …
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30 мнемокод
1) Information technology: mnemocode, mnemonic code2) Automation: mnemonic -
31 мнемонический код
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32 расширенный мнемокод
Information technology: extended mnemonic codeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > расширенный мнемокод
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33 расширенный мнемонический код
Information technology: extended mnemonic codeУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > расширенный мнемонический код
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34 система мнемонического кода
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > система мнемонического кода
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35 Buchstabenchiffre
Buchstabenchiffre
substitution cipher;
• Buchstabencode (Computer) mnemonic code;
• Buchstabierwörter identification words;
• Buchtitel binder’s title;
• Buchumschlag book (dust) jacket, book wrapper. -
36 Buchstabencode
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37 código mnemotécnico
m.mnemonic code. -
38 mnemonische opdrachtcode
• mnemonic instruction code• mnemonic operating codeNederlands-Engels Technisch Woordenboek > mnemonische opdrachtcode
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39 nemotécnico
adj.mnemonic, mnemotechnic.* * *► adjetivo1→ link=mnemotécnico mnemotécnico,-a* * *ADJ mnemonic* * *- ca adjetivo mnemonic* * *= mnemonic.Ex. Frequently-used codes are mnemonic, so he seldom consults his code book; but when he does, a single tap of a key projects it for his use.* * *- ca adjetivo mnemonic* * *= mnemonic.Ex: Frequently-used codes are mnemonic, so he seldom consults his code book; but when he does, a single tap of a key projects it for his use.
* * *nemotécnico -camnemonic* * *nemotécnico, -a adjmnemonic -
40 команда на символическом языке
1. mnemonic instruction2. pseudo instruction3. symbolic instructionРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > команда на символическом языке
См. также в других словарях:
mnemonic code — mnemokodas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. mnemocode; mnemonic code vok. Buchstabencode, m; mnemonischer Code, m; mnemotechnischer Befehlscode, m rus. мнемокод, m; мнемонический код, m pranc. code mnémonique, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
code mnémonique — mnemokodas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. mnemocode; mnemonic code vok. Buchstabencode, m; mnemonischer Code, m; mnemotechnischer Befehlscode, m rus. мнемокод, m; мнемонический код, m pranc. code mnémonique, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
Mnemonic — For other uses, see Mnemonic (disambiguation). Not to be confused with pneumonic. Knuckle mnemonic for the number of days in each month of the Gregorian Calendar. Each projecting knuckle represents a 31 day month. A mnemonic ( … Wikipedia
Code (metadata) — In metadata, the representation term code refers to, and is used in the name of, data elements whose allowable values can be represented as enumerated lists. Each enumerated value is a string that for brevity represents a specific meaning. For… … Wikipedia
mnemonic — mnemonically, adv. /ni mon ik/, adj. 1. assisting or intended to assist the memory. 2. pertaining to mnemonics or to memory. n. 3. something intended to assist the memory, as a verse or formula. 4. Computers. a programming code that is easy to… … Universalium
mnemonic — SYN: anamnestic (1). * * * mne·mon·ic ni män ik adj 1) assisting or intended to assist memory also of or relating to mnemonics 2) of or relating to memory mne·mon·i·cal·ly i k(ə )lē adv mnemonic n a mnemonic device or code * * * m … Medical dictionary
mnemonic — I. adjective Etymology: Greek mnēmonikos, from mnēmōn mindful, from mimnēskesthai to remember more at mind Date: 1753 1. assisting or intended to assist memory; also of or relating to mnemonics 2. of or relating to memory • mnemonically adverb II … New Collegiate Dictionary
mnemonic — mne•mon•ic [[t]nɪˈmɒn ɪk[/t]] adj. 1) assisting or intended to assist the memory 2) pertaining to mnemonics or to memory 3) cvb something intended to assist the memory, as a verse or formula 4) cmp a symbol, acronym, or other short form used as a … From formal English to slang
tradable instrument display mnemonic — ( TIDM) The mnemonic code is allocated by the Exchange and used to identify a tradable instrument. Used to be called an EPIC code. London Stock Exchange Glossary … Financial and business terms
mnemonischer Code — mnemokodas statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. mnemocode; mnemonic code vok. Buchstabencode, m; mnemonischer Code, m; mnemotechnischer Befehlscode, m rus. мнемокод, m; мнемонический код, m pranc. code mnémonique, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
Morse code mnemonics — Because associating letters and numbers with audible dits and dahs can be difficult, many people have developed mnemonics to help remember the Morse code equivalent of characters. Many different mnemonics can be created for the same subject… … Wikipedia