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1 lamp|a
f 1. (do oświetlania) lamp- lampa elektryczna/gazowa/naftowa an electric/a gas/a kerosene lamp- lampa stojąca/wisząca a floor/hanging lamp- pracować przy świetle lampy to work by lamplight- zapalić/zgasić lampę to turn a. switch on/off a lamp2. Elektron. valve GB, (vacuum) tube US- □ lampa bezcieniowa Med. shadowless lamp- lampa bezpieczeństwa Górn. Davy lamp, (miner’s) safety lamp- lampa błyskowa Fot. flash- lampa ciemniowa Fot. darkroom lamp- lampa fluorescencyjna fluorescent tube, fluorescent bulb- lampa gabarytowa Aut. marker light- lampa generacyjna Electron. oscillator tube- lampa jarzeniowa fluorescent tube, fluorescent bulb- lampa łukowa arc lamp- lampa mikrofalowa Electron. microwave tube- lampa prostownicza Electron. rectifier- lampa rtęciowa mercury lamp- lampa wyładowcza discharge lamp■ gadać do lampy to be talking to a brick wall pot.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > lamp|a
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2 руничный светильник
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3 lámpara de mineros
• miner's lamp -
4 рудничная лампа
Russian-English mining-engineering dictionary > рудничная лампа
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5 шахтерская лампа
Русско-английский политехнический словарь > шахтерская лампа
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6 madenci lambası
miner's lamp -
7 миньорски
miner's, miners'; of a minerминьорска лампа a miner's lamp, a Davy lamp* * *миньо̀рски,прил., -а, -о, -и miner’s, miners’; of a miner; \миньорскиа лампа a miner’s lamp, a Davy lamp.* * *1. miner's, miners';of a miner 2. миньорска лампа a miner's lamp, a Davy lamp -
8 головная лампа
головная лампа
шахтёрская лампа
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]Тематики
- электротехника, основные понятия
Синонимы
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > головная лампа
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9 Grubenlampe
f miner’s lamp* * *die Grubenlampeminer's lamp* * *(a type of lamp used in mines that does not set fire to any inflammable gases there.) safety lamp* * *Gru·ben·lam·pef miner's lamp* * *Grubenlampe f miner’s lamp* * *f.Davy lamp n.safety lamp n. -
10 Davy, Sir Humphry
[br]b. 17 December 1778 Penzance, Cornwall, Englandd. 29 May 1829 Geneva, Switzerland[br]English chemist, discoverer of the alkali and alkaline earth metals and the halogens, inventor of the miner's safety lamp.[br]Educated at the Latin School at Penzance and from 1792 at Truro Grammar School, Davy was apprenticed to a surgeon in Penzance. In 1797 he began to teach himself chemistry by reading, among other works, Lavoisier's elementary treatise on chemistry. In 1798 Dr Thomas Beddoes of Bristol engaged him as assistant in setting up his Pneumatic Institution to pioneer the medical application of the newly discovered gases, especially oxygen.In 1799 he discovered the anaesthetic properties of nitrous oxide, discovered not long before by the chemist Joseph Priestley. He also noted its intoxicating qualities, on account of which it was dubbed "laughing-gas". Two years later Count Rumford, founder of the Royal Institution in 1800, appointed Davy Assistant Lecturer, and the following year Professor. His lecturing ability soon began to attract large audiences, making science both popular and fashionable.Davy was stimulated by Volta's invention of the voltaic pile, or electric battery, to construct one for himself in 1800. That enabled him to embark on the researches into electrochemistry by which is chiefly known. In 1807 he tried decomposing caustic soda and caustic potash, hitherto regarded as elements, by electrolysis and obtained the metals sodium and potassium. He went on to discover the metals barium, strontium, calcium and magnesium by the same means. Next, he turned his attention to chlorine, which was then regarded as an oxide in accordance with Lavoisier's theory that oxygen was the essential component of acids; Davy failed to decompose it, however, even with the aid of electricity and concluded that it was an element, thus disproving Lavoisier's view of the nature of acids. In 1812 Davy published his Elements of Chemical Philosophy, in which he presented his chemical ideas without, however, committing himself to the atomic theory, recently advanced by John Dalton.In 1813 Davy engaged Faraday as Assistant, perhaps his greatest service to science. In April 1815 Davy was asked to assist in the development of a miner's lamp which could be safely used in a firedamp (methane) laden atmosphere. The "Davy lamp", which emerged in January 1816, had its flame completely surrounded by a fine wire mesh; George Stephenson's lamp, based on a similar principle, had been introduced into the Northumberland pits several months earlier, and a bitter controversy as to priority of invention ensued, but it was Davy who was awarded the prize for inventing a successful safety lamp.In 1824 Davy was the first to suggest the possibility of conferring cathodic protection to the copper bottoms of naval vessels by the use of sacrificial electrodes. Zinc and iron were found to be equally effective in inhibiting corrosion, although the scheme was later abandoned when it was found that ships protected in this way were rapidly fouled by weeds and barnacles.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1812. FRS 1803; President, Royal Society 1820. Royal Society Copley Medal 1805.Bibliography1812, Elements of Chemical Philosophy.1839–40, The Collected Works of Sir Humphry Davy, 9 vols, ed. John Davy, London.Further ReadingJ.Davy, 1836, Memoirs of the Life of Sir Humphry Davy, London (a classic biography). J.A.Paris, 1831, The Life of Sir Humphry Davy, London (a classic biography). H.Hartley, 1967, Humphry Davy, London (a more recent biography).J.Z.Fullmer, 1969, Cambridge, Mass, (a bibliography of Davy's works).ASD -
11 лампа
ж1) lampвисяча лампа — pendent/overhead lamp
дугова лампа — arc light/lamp
електрична лампа — electric lamp, bulb
лампа підсвічування — backlight рад., dial light
лампа приладної дошки — dashboard lamp, panel lamp
настільна лампа — reading lamp, table lamp
неонова лампа — neon lamp, neon arc, neon tube
паяльна лампа — blow lamp, blowtorch
лампа денного світла — fluorescent lamp, daylight bulb
лампа маячкова рад. — megatron
2) рад. valve; амер. tubeлампа генераторна — oscillating tube рад., transmitting tube
електронна лампа — electronic tube; electron tube; vacuum tube
лампа стабілізатора рад. — VR tube
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12 Wolf, Carl
SUBJECT AREA: Mining and extraction technology[br]b. 23 December 1838 Zwickau, Saxony, Germanyd. 30 January 1915 Zwickau, Saxony, Germany[br]German inventor of the most popular petroleum spirit safety lamp for use in mines.[br]From an old mining family in the Saxon coalfields, Wolf was aware from his youth of the urgent demand for a miner's lamp which would provide adequate light but not provoke firedamp explosions. While working as an engineer in Zwickau, Wolf spent his spare time conducting experiments for such a lamp. The basic concept of his invention was the principle that dangerous concentrations of methane and air would not explode within a small pipe; this had been established almost seventy years earlier by the English chemist Humphrey Davy. By combining and developing certain devices designed by earlier inventors, in 1883 Wolf produced a prototype with a glass cylinder, a primer fixed inside the lamp and a magnetic lock. Until the successful application of electric light, Wolfs invention was the safest and most popular mining safety lamp. Many earlier inventions had failed to address all the problems of lighting for mines; Davy's lamp, for example, would too quickly become sooty and hot. As Wolfs lamp burned petroleum spirit, at first it was mistrusted outside Saxony, but it successfully passed the safety tests in all the leading coal-producing countries at that time. As well as casting a safe, constant light, the appearance of the cap flame could indicate the concentration of fire-damp in the air, thus providing an additional safety measure. Wolfs first patent was soon followed by many others in several countries, and underwent many developments. In 1884 Heinrich Friemann, a merchant from Eisleben, invested capital in the new company of Friemann and Wolf, which became the leading producer of miners' safety lamps. By 1914 they had manufactured over one million lamps, and the company had branches in major mining districts worldwide.[br]Further ReadingF.Schwarz, 1914, Entwickelung und gegenwär-tiger Stand der Grubenbeleuchtung beim Steinkohlen-Bergbau, Gelsenkirchen (a systematic historical outline of safety lamp designs).WK -
13 photophore
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14 Grubenlampe
f1. Davy lamp2. mine lamp3. miner's lamp4. safety lamp5. Wolf safety lamp -
15 головная лампа
1) Geology: caplamp2) Engineering: cap lamp (шахтёрская), head lamp3) Mining: cap lamp (шахтёров), headlamp, headlight, miner's lamp -
16 светильник
light, luminaire* * *свети́льник м.
luminaire, lighting fixtureавари́йный свети́льник — emergency luminaireбестенево́й свети́льник — shadowless illuminatorвзрывобезопа́сный свети́льник — flame-proof [explosion-proof] luminaireголовно́й свети́льник горн. — caplampдекорати́вный свети́льник — decorative luminaireсвети́льник залива́ющего све́та — floodlightлюминесце́нтный свети́льник — fluorescent luminaireнапо́льный свети́льник — floor lampнасте́нный свети́льник — wall luminaireнасто́льный свети́льник — table lampподвесно́й свети́льник — pendant luminaireпотоло́чный свети́льник — ceiling luminaireпромы́шленный свети́льник — industrial luminaireру́дничный свети́льник — miner's lampручно́й свети́льник — hand lampсвети́льник у́личного освеще́ния — streetlight, street lighting lantern, street luminaire -
17 kaivoslamppu
Davy lamp* * *• miner's lamp• mining lamp• pit lamp -
18 шахтёрская лампа
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19 Geleucht
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20 Grubenlampe
f < min> ■ miner's lamp; mine lamp; Wolf safety lamp
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См. также в других словарях:
miner's lamp — noun A lamp carried by a miner, usu attached to a helmet or cap • • • Main Entry: ↑mine … Useful english dictionary
Lamp — (l[a^]mp), n. [F. lampe, L. lampas, adis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, torch, fr. ? to give light, to shine. Cf. {Lampad}, {Lantern}.] 1. A light producing vessel, device, instrument or apparatus; formerly referring especially to a vessel with a wick used for… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lamp burner — Lamp Lamp (l[a^]mp), n. [F. lampe, L. lampas, adis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, torch, fr. ? to give light, to shine. Cf. {Lampad}, {Lantern}.] 1. A light producing vessel, device, instrument or apparatus; formerly referring especially to a vessel with a wick… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lamp fount — Lamp Lamp (l[a^]mp), n. [F. lampe, L. lampas, adis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, torch, fr. ? to give light, to shine. Cf. {Lampad}, {Lantern}.] 1. A light producing vessel, device, instrument or apparatus; formerly referring especially to a vessel with a wick… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lamp jack — Lamp Lamp (l[a^]mp), n. [F. lampe, L. lampas, adis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, torch, fr. ? to give light, to shine. Cf. {Lampad}, {Lantern}.] 1. A light producing vessel, device, instrument or apparatus; formerly referring especially to a vessel with a wick… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lamp shade — Lamp Lamp (l[a^]mp), n. [F. lampe, L. lampas, adis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, torch, fr. ? to give light, to shine. Cf. {Lampad}, {Lantern}.] 1. A light producing vessel, device, instrument or apparatus; formerly referring especially to a vessel with a wick… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Lamp shell — Lamp Lamp (l[a^]mp), n. [F. lampe, L. lampas, adis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, torch, fr. ? to give light, to shine. Cf. {Lampad}, {Lantern}.] 1. A light producing vessel, device, instrument or apparatus; formerly referring especially to a vessel with a wick… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
AEolipile lamp — Lamp Lamp (l[a^]mp), n. [F. lampe, L. lampas, adis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, torch, fr. ? to give light, to shine. Cf. {Lampad}, {Lantern}.] 1. A light producing vessel, device, instrument or apparatus; formerly referring especially to a vessel with a wick… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Arc lamp — Lamp Lamp (l[a^]mp), n. [F. lampe, L. lampas, adis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, torch, fr. ? to give light, to shine. Cf. {Lampad}, {Lantern}.] 1. A light producing vessel, device, instrument or apparatus; formerly referring especially to a vessel with a wick… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Davy lamp — Lamp Lamp (l[a^]mp), n. [F. lampe, L. lampas, adis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, torch, fr. ? to give light, to shine. Cf. {Lampad}, {Lantern}.] 1. A light producing vessel, device, instrument or apparatus; formerly referring especially to a vessel with a wick… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Debereiner's lamp — Lamp Lamp (l[a^]mp), n. [F. lampe, L. lampas, adis, fr. Gr. ?, ?, torch, fr. ? to give light, to shine. Cf. {Lampad}, {Lantern}.] 1. A light producing vessel, device, instrument or apparatus; formerly referring especially to a vessel with a wick… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English