-
1 воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
—
[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of energy
Energy and environmental problems are closely related, since it is nearly impossible to produce, transport, or consume energy without significant environmental impact. The environmental problems directly related to energy production and consumption include air pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and solid waste disposal. The emission of air pollutants from fossil fuel combustion is the major cause of urban air pollution. Diverse water pollution problems are associated with energy usage. One major problem is oil spills. In all petroleum-handling operations, there is a finite probability of spilling oil either on the earth or in a body of water. Coal mining can also pollute water. Changes in groundwater flow produced by mining operations often bring otherwise unpolluted waters into contact with certain mineral materials which are leached from the soil and produce an acid mine drainage. Solid waste is also a by-product of some forms of energy usage. Coal mining requires the removal of large quantities of earth as well as coal. In general, environmental problems increase with energy use and this combined with the limited energy resource base is the crux of the energy crisis. An energy impact assessment should compare these costs with the benefits to be derived from energy use. (Source: RAU)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие производства энергии на окружающую среду
-
2 drain
drain [dreɪn]1 noun(a) (in house) canalisation f ou tuyau m d'évacuation; (of dishwasher) tuyau m de vidange; (outside house) puisard m; (sewer) égout m; (grid in street) bouche f d'égout; (in field, marshland) fossé m de drainage;∎ a smell of drains une odeur d'égout;∎ the drains are overflowing les égouts débordent;∎ figurative the family business went down the drain l'entreprise familiale a fait faillite;∎ all our plans went down the drain tous nos projets sont tombés à l'eau;∎ that's five years' work down the drain voilà cinq années de travail perdues;∎ to throw money down the drain jeter son argent par les fenêtres;∎ to laugh like a drain rire comme une baleine(c) (depletion) perte f, épuisement m;∎ a drain on resources une ponction sur les ressources;∎ the upkeep of the house is a continual drain on their resources l'entretien de la maison entraîne constamment des dépenses;∎ all that travelling was a terrible drain on him tous ces voyages l'ont terriblement épuisé(a) (dry → dishes, vegetables) égoutter; (→ land) drainer, assécher; (→ reservoir) vider, mettre à sec; (→ mine) drainer; (→ oil tank) vider, vidanger;∎ she drained her glass elle a vidé son verre ou a tout bu jusqu'à la dernière goutte;∎ Commerce drained weight poids m net égoutté∎ well drained soil sol m bien drainé∎ to drain sb of his/her strength épuiser qn;∎ the war drained the country of its resources la guerre a saigné le pays∎ the colour drained from her face son visage a blêmi(b) (dishes, vegetables) s'égoutter;∎ leave the dishes to drain laisse égoutter la vaisselle(liquid) s'écouler; (hope, strength) s'épuiserfaire écoulers'écouler
См. также в других словарях:
mine drainage — kasyklų vanduo statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Požeminis(kartais paviršinis) vanduo, patenkantis į kasinius. Turi poveikį telkinių eksploatavimui. Jo fizikines savybes ir cheminę sudėtį lemia išgaunamos naudingosios… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
mine drainage water — kasyklų vanduo statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Požeminis(kartais paviršinis) vanduo, patenkantis į kasinius. Turi poveikį telkinių eksploatavimui. Jo fizikines savybes ir cheminę sudėtį lemia išgaunamos naudingosios… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
mine drainage — Waters coming from or passing through surface or subsurface mine workings [16] … Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology
Acid mine drainage — Yellow boy in a stream receiving acid drainage from surface coal mining. Acid mine drainage (AMD), or acid rock drainage (ARD), refers to the outflow of acidic water from (usually abandoned) metal mines or coal mines. However, other areas where… … Wikipedia
Acid Mine Drainage — Restsee mit Eisenoxidfärbung, Missouri River … Deutsch Wikipedia
acid mine drainage — noun acid drainage triggered by mining processes, especially those which expose large surface areas of rock. Abbrev.: AMD Acid mine drainage describes the toxic environmental effect of contaminated water runoff from mining sites (often abandoned) …
Acid mine drainage — This refers to water pollution that results when sulfur bearing minerals associated with coal are exposed to air and water and form sulfuric acid and ferrous sulfate. The ferrous sulfate can further react to form ferric hydroxide, or yellow boy … Energy terms
acid mine drainage — Acid waters originating from surface or underground mine workings [16] … Lexicon of Cave and Karst Terminology
Mine exploration — This article is about visiting mines. For searching for minerals, see Mineral exploration. Mine exploration is a hobby in which people visit abandoned mines, quarries, and sometimes operational mines. Enthusiasts usually engage in such activities … Wikipedia
mine water — kasyklų vanduo statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Požeminis(kartais paviršinis) vanduo, patenkantis į kasinius. Turi poveikį telkinių eksploatavimui. Jo fizikines savybes ir cheminę sudėtį lemia išgaunamos naudingosios… … Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas
Drainage Minier Acide — Pour les articles homonymes, voir DMA. Un drainage minier acide (DMA) ou encore « drainage rocheux acide » (DRA) est une solution minérale acide qui s écoule régulièrement en conséquence d une mine. Le phénomène en cause est spontané… … Wikipédia en Français