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21 кожух мельницы
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22 торцово-цилиндрическая фреза
Русско-английский словарь по машиностроению > торцово-цилиндрическая фреза
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23 концевая фрезерная оправка
1) Automation: shell-(end-)mill arbor, shell-end-cutter arbor2) Makarov: shell-end-mill arborУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > концевая фрезерная оправка
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24 оправка для торцовых насадных фрез
1) Automation: shell-(end-)mill arbor, shell-end-cutter arbor2) Makarov: shell-end-mill arborУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оправка для торцовых насадных фрез
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25 празен
1. (за съд и пр.) empty(незает-за маса. място, служба) vacant(необитаван) uninhabited, tenantless(безлюден) empty(за улица) deserted(неизписан, непопълнен - за бланка, чек, лист) blank(за пощенски запис) voidпразно място a vacant plot (of land), a vacant lot(в книга, на карта и пр.) blankпразно пространство vacuum, emptyкниж. void spaceприродата не търпи празно пространство nature abhors a vacuumгледам в празно пространство stare/gaze into spaceс празни ръце empty-handedпразна стая (свободна) a vacant room, ( без покъщнина) an empty roomпразен стол an unoccupied chair2. (не-зает, без работа) idle; тех. looseпразен ход тех. idle runningпразен час run3. прен. (безсъдържателен, без стой-ност) empty, superficial, yeasty(за човек и) empty-headedпразни думи empty/mere words; lip serviceпразен живот a blank existence, a futile/frivolous lifeпразни приказки idle talk/words, claptrap; twaddle, wish-wash, windговоря празни приказки talk through o.'s hatпразна работа nonsenseпразна слава empty gloryпразен човек a shallow/superficial person; an empty shell4. прен. (напразен, неосъществим) vain, false, fond(за желания) ineffectualпразни мечти castles in the airпразен мечтател lotus-eaterналивам от пусто в празно прен. mill the wind* * *пра̀зен,прил., -на, -но, -ни 1. (за съд и пр.) empty; ( незает за маса, място, служба) vacant; ( необитаван) uninhabited, tenantless; ( безлюден) empty, (за улица) deserted; ( неизписан, непопълнен за бланка, чек, лист) blank, (за пощенски запис) void; гледам в \празенното пространство stare/gaze into space; \празенно място vacant plot (of land), vacant lot, (в книга, на карта и пр.) blank; \празенно пространство vacuum, empty; книж. void space; природата не търпи \празенно пространство nature abhors a vacuum; с \празенни ръце empty-handed;3. прен. ( безсъдържателен, без стойност) empty, superficial, yeasty; (за човек) empty-headed; говоря \празенни приказки talk through o.’s hat; \празенен поглед glassy/glassy-eyed stare; \празенна работа nonsense; \празенни думи empty/mere words; lip service; \празенни приказки idle talk/words, claptrap; twaddle, wish-wash, wind; hot air, flannel; sl. gaff;4. прен. ( напразен, неосъществим) vain, false, fond; (за желания) ineffectual; \празенен мечтател lotus-eater; \празенни мечти castles in the air; • на \празенен стомах on an empty stomach; наливам от пусто в \празенно прен. mill the wind.* * *empty: празен bottle - празна бутилка, празен promises - празни обещания; blank: My mind is празен. - Умът ми е празен., празен form - празен формуляр; devoid; inane{in`ein}; peddling; piffling; purposeless; unfounded (за надежда); unoccupied (за жилище, място и пр.); insubstantial; vacant (незает); vain (напразен); vapid; vaporous (прен.); superficial (прен.): празен person - празен човек; yeasty ( прен. без стойност)* * *1. (безлюден) empty. (за улица u)deserted \(неизписан, непопълнен- за бланка, чек, лист) blank, (за пощенски запис) void 2. (за желания) ineffectual 3. (за съд и пр.) empty 4. (за човек и) empty-headed 5. (не-зает, без работа) idle;mex. loose 6. (незает-за маса. място, служба) vacant 7. (необитаван) uninhabited, tenantless 8. c празни ръце empty-handed 9. ПРАЗЕН живот а blank existence, a futile/ frivolous life 10. ПРАЗЕН мечтател lotus-eater 11. ПРАЗЕН стол an unoccupied chair 12. ПРАЗЕН ход тех. idle running 13. ПРАЗЕН час run 14. ПРАЗЕН човек a shallow/superficial person;an empty shell 15. гледам в празно пространство stare/gaze into space 16. говоря празни приказки talk through o.'s hat 17. книж. void space 18. на ПРАЗЕН стомах on an empty stomach 19. наливам от пусто в празно прен. mill the wind 20. празна работа nonsense 21. празна слава empty glory 22. празна стая (свободна) a vacant room, (без покъщнина) an empty room 23. празни думи empty/mere words;lip service 24. празни мечти castles in the air 25. празни приказки idle talk/words, claptrap;twaddle, wish-wash, wind 26. празно място a vacant plot (of land), a vacant lot, (в книга, на карта и пр.) blank 27. празно пространство vacuum, empty 28. прен. (безсъдържателен, без стой-ност) empty, superficial, yeasty 29. прен. (напразен, неосъществим) vain, false, fond 30. природата не търпи празно пространство nature abhors a vacuum 31. стоя ПРАЗЕН stand idle -
26 фреза
milling cutter, cutter, mill, miller, milling tool* * *фреза́ ж.1. (milling) cutter, millобраба́тывать фрезо́й — mill2. с.-х. tillerдвухуглова́я фреза́ — double-angle milling cutterди́сковая фреза́ — side milling cutter, side millди́сковая, двусторо́нняя фреза́ — hair-side milling cutterди́сковая, зуборе́зная мо́дульная фреза́ — disk-type gear milling cutterди́сковая, па́зовая фреза́ — slot milling cutterди́сковая, резьбова́я фреза́ — single-thread milling cutterди́сковая, трёхсторо́нняя фреза́ — side(-and-face) milling cutterфреза́ для нареза́ния кана́вок ме́тчиков, развё́рток и свёрл — fluting cutterдо́рожная фреза́ — road harrowзуборе́зная фреза́ — gear milling cutterзуботехни́ческая фреза́ мед. — dental cutterкони́ческая фреза́ — conical milling cutterконцева́я фреза́ — end milling cutter, end millкрупнозу́бая фреза́ — coarse-tooth milling cutterлету́чая фреза́ ( однозубая) — fly cutterме́лиозуоая фреза́ — fine-tooth milling cutterмодульная́ фреза́ — gear cutterмо́дульная, па́льцевая, зуборе́зная фреза́ — end-mill type gear cutterодноуглова́я фреза́ — single-angle milling cutterфреза́, оснащё́нная пласти́нками из твё́рдых спла́вов — carbide-tipped milling cutterотрезна́я фреза́ — cutting-off sawпа́зовая фреза́ — grooving cutterпа́зовая фреза́ с разнонапра́вленными зу́бьями — staggered-tooth side milling cutterпо́чвенная фреза́ — (rotary) tiller, rotary cultivator, rototillerпо́чвенная, боло́тная фреза́ — rotary tiller for bogsпо́чвенная, ди́сковая фреза́ — rotary disk hoeпо́чвенная, лесна́я фреза́ — forest rotary tillerпо́чвенная, огоро́дная фреза́ — garden rotary tillerпо́чвенная, пропашна́я фреза́ — inter-row rotary cultivatorпрорезна́я фреза́ — metal slitting sawпрямозу́бая фреза́ — straight-flute milling cutterрезьбова́я фреза́ — thread milling cutterрезьбова́я, гребе́нчатая [многони́точная] фреза́ — multiple-thread milling cutterсадо́вая фреза́ — garden rotary cultivatorсамохо́дная фреза́ с.-х. — self-propelled rotary tillerфреза́ с винтовы́ми зу́бьями — helical-flute milling cutterфреза́ с затыло́ванными зу́бьями — form-relieved milling cutterторфяна́я фреза́ — peat cutterторцо́вая фреза́ — face milling cutterуглова́я фреза́ — angle milling cutterфасо́нная фреза́ — form milling cutterфасо́нная фреза́ с во́гнутым про́филем — concave form milling cutterфасо́нная фреза́ с вы́пуклым про́филем — convex form milling cutterфугова́льная фреза́ — jointing cutterхвостова́я фреза́ — shank-type milling cutter, shank-type end millце́льная фреза́ — solid milling cutterцилиндри́ческая фреза́ — plain [cylindrical] milling cutterцилиндри́ческая, сдво́енная пра́вая фреза́ — interlocking right-hand plain milling cutterчервя́чная фреза́ — hob(bing) cutter, hobчервя́чная, двухзахо́дная фреза́ — twothread [doublestart] hobчервя́чная, зуборе́зная фреза́ — gear hobчервя́чная, однозахо́дная фреза́ — single-thread [single-start] hobшли́цевая фреза́ — metal slitting saw; (для шлицевых валиков, червячная) spline hobшпо́ночная фреза́ — keyway milling [cotter mill] cutter* * * -
27 насадная фреза
1) Engineering: arbor-type cutter, arbor-type milling cutter, shell-milling cutter2) Automation: arbor-type ( milling) cutter, hollow mill, (торцово-цилиндрическая) insert cutter3) Makarov: arbour-type milling cutter (дисковая), shell-type face mill (торцовая) -
28 фреза
1. ж. cutter, mill2. ж. с. -х. tillerнасадная фреза — arbour-type milling cutter; shell-type face mill
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29 очищать
1) General subject: absterge, brighten (металл), chasten (литературный стиль), clarify, clean, clean out (путём опорожнения), cleanse, clear, decontaminate, defecate, depurate, distil, eliminate, empty, evacuate (желудок и т. п.), fettle (слиток), fine, flux, furbish (от ржавчины), gut, hull, overhaul (снасть), peel (фрукты, овощи), pick (карманы), purge, purify, purify (от позора и т.п.), purify (ся), rarefy, refine, render, scale, shell, subtilize, sweeten, try (металл), void (помещение), wash away, weed, furbish up6) Military: mop up (захваченную территорию от противника), mopping up (от противника)7) Engineering: abrade (песком или дробью), chase (резьбу перед свинчиванием), cleanse (с помощью чистящего средства), peel (удалять оболочку), rid, treat, unset12) Construction: scalp13) Mathematics: remove14) Religion: sanctify16) Automobile industry: abrade (напр. поверхность струёй песка), reclaim (напр. смазочные масла)18) Gastronomy: skin19) Forestry: brush20) Metallurgy: decontaminate (от загрязнений), pick out21) Polygraphy: clear off22) Physics: strip23) Electronics: reset24) Information technology: clean up, edulcorate (информационный массив), empty (напр. ЗУ), erase25) Oil: clean (скважину от осыпи или постороннего материала), crumb (отстойник или жёлоб от грязи), scrape (стенки скважины от глинистой корки), treat (буровой раствор), scavenge, scour26) Special term: sanify27) Communications: restore (накопитель)28) Sublime: catharize29) Mechanic engineering: jig30) Silicates: brighten (стекломассу), lauter31) Ecology: sweep-out32) Oil&Gas technology clean and free from dirt33) Network technologies: CLR34) Polymers: pickle36) Quality control: clean (напр. от ржавчины)37) Plastics: abrade (поверхность пескоструйным аппаратом)38) leg.N.P. quit (a premise; помещение)39) Makarov: abrade (ПВ мех. способом), cleanse (дезинфицировать), cleanse (с помощью какого-л. моющего средства), cleanse (с помощью моющего средства), clear (освобождать от чего-л. постороннего), clear (from) (освобождать от чего-л. постороннего, ненужного), clear from (освобождать от чего-л. постороннего), draw (зерно), dress, dress (зерно, семена), empty (напр. память), filtrate, flush, give smth cleansing action (с помощью моющего средства), mill (семена), peel (снимать, удалять верхнюю часть, оболочку), purify (воздух, воду), purify (воздух, воду и т.п.), refine (рафинировать), scour (зерно), shell (от скорлупы), sweep, clear out, filter off, filter out, fine down, clear off (краску с формы ракелем), clear from (освобождать от чего-л. постороннего ненужного), clear of (от греха позора), clean out (путем опорожнения)40) Electrochemistry: blanch41) Phraseological unit: fair off (To clear.)43) General subject: whiten -
30 шелушить
3) Engineering: scour4) Agriculture: decorticate (зерно), dehusk, peel, scour (верно), shuck, unhusk, shell out5) Gastronomy: dehull6) Makarov: excorticate (зерно), mill, scour (зерно) -
31 sgil
Iskill; from the EnglishII -
32 шарошка
1. ж. маш. milling cutter, burr mill2. ж. roller hit3. ж. friction rollшарошечное долото с расположением шарошек в двух взаимно перпендикулярных направлениях — cross roller rock bit
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33 Bodmer, Johann Georg
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering, Railways and locomotives, Steam and internal combustion engines, Textiles, Weapons and armour[br]b. 9 December 1786 Zurich, Switzerlandd. 30 May 1864 Zurich, Switzerland[br]Swiss mechanical engineer and inventor.[br]John George Bodmer (as he was known in England) showed signs of great inventive ability even as a child. Soon after completing his apprenticeship to a local millwright, he set up his own work-shop at Zussnacht. One of his first inventions, in 1805, was a shell which exploded on impact. Soon after this he went into partnership with Baron d'Eichthal to establish a cotton mill at St Blaise in the Black Forest. Bodmer designed the water-wheels and all the machinery. A few years later they established a factory for firearms and Bodmer designed special machine tools and developed a system of interchangeable manufacture comparable with American developments at that time. More inventions followed, including a detachable bayonet for breech-loading rifles and a rifled, breech-loading cannon for 12 lb (5.4 kg) shells.Bodmer was appointed by the Grand Duke of Baden to the posts of Director General of the Government Iron Works and Inspector of Artillery. He left St Blaise in 1816 and entered completely into the service of the Grand Duke, but before taking up his duties he visited Britain for the first time and made an intensive five-month tour of textile mills, iron works, workshops and similar establishments.In 1821 he returned to Switzerland and was engaged in setting up cotton mills and other engineering works. In 1824 he went back to England, where he obtained a patent for his improvements in cotton machinery and set up a mill near Bolton incorporating his ideas. His health failing, he was obliged to return to Switzerland in 1828, but he was soon busy with engineering works there and in France. In 1833 he went to England again, first to Bolton and four years later to Manchester in partnership with H.H.Birley. In the next ten years he patented many more inventions in the fields of textile machinery, steam engines and machine tools. These included a balanced steam engine, a mechanical stoker, steam engine valve gear, gear-cutting machines and a circular planer or vertical lathe, anticipating machines of this type later developed in America by E.P. Bullard. The metric system was used in his workshops and in gearing calculations he introduced the concept of diametral pitch, which then became known as "Manchester Pitch". The balanced engine was built in stationary form and in two locomotives, but although their running was remarkably smooth the additional complication prevented their wider use.After the death of H.H.Birley in 1846, Bodmer removed to London until 1848, when he went to Austria. About 1860 he returned to his native town of Zurich. He remained actively engaged in all kinds of inventions up to the end of his life. He obtained fourteen British patents, each of which describes many inventions; two of these patents were extended beyond the normal duration of fourteen years. Two others were obtained on his behalf, one by his brother James in 1813 for his cannon and one relating to railways by Charles Fox in 1847. Many of his inventions had little direct influence but anticipated much later developments. His ideas were sound and some of his engines and machine tools were in use for over sixty years. He was elected a Member of the Institution of Civil Engineers in 1835.[br]Bibliography1845, "The advantages of working stationary and marine engines with high-pressure steam, expansively and at great velocities; and of the compensating, or double crank system", Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 4:372–99.1846, "On the combustion of fuel in furnaces and steam-boilers, with a description of Bodmer's fire-grate", Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 5:362–8.Further ReadingObituary, 1868–9, Minutes of the Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers 28:573–608.H.W.Dickinson, 1929–30, "Diary of John George Bodmer, 1816–17", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 10:102–14.D.Brownlie, 1925–6, John George Bodmer, his life and work, particularly in relation to the evolution of mechanical stoking', Transactions of the Newcomen Society 6:86–110.W.O.Henderson (ed.), 1968, Industrial Britain Under the Regency: The Diaries of Escher, Bodmer, May and de Gallois 1814–1818, London: Frank Cass (a more complete account of his visit to Britain).RTS -
34 Walzenstirnfräser
m1. end face mill2. shell end mill -
35 инструментальная оправка
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > инструментальная оправка
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36 (насадная) торцово-цилиндрическая фреза
Automation: shell end millУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > (насадная) торцово-цилиндрическая фреза
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37 оправка для торцевой фрезы
Mechanics: shell-end-mill arborУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > оправка для торцевой фрезы
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38 торцово-цилиндрическая фреза
Automation: (насадная) shell end millУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > торцово-цилиндрическая фреза
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39 тонкий
1. flimsy2. wiredrawn3. fine-bored4. tenuous5. finelyизысканные комплименты; тонкая лесть — fine compliments
6. papery7. subtly8. thinly9. twiggy10. wispy11. wry12. thin; slim; slender; small; fine; delicate; subtle; keen; light; high; cunning13. niceтонкий слух, чуткое ухо — nice ear
14. slender15. slightтонкий луч; узкая полоска света — a thread of light
16. subtleумная политика; тонкая политика — subtle policy
Синонимический ряд:1. высокий (прил.) высокий; писклявый2. мелкий (прил.) мелкий; пылевидный3. острый (прил.) изощренный; острый; чуткий4. щекотливый (прил.) деликатный; щекотливый; щепетильный5. ювелирный (прил.) филигранный; ювелирныйАнтонимический ряд: -
40 Moulton, Alexander
[br]b. 9 April 1920 Stratford-on-Avon[br]English inventor of vehicle suspension systems and the Moulton bicycle.[br]He spent his childhood at The Hall in Bradfordon-Avon. He was educated at Marlborough College, and in 1937 was apprenticed to the Sentinel Steam Wagon Company of Shrewsbury. About that same time he went to King's College, Cambridge, where he took the Mechanical Sciences Tripos. It was then wartime, and he did research on aero-engines at the Bristol Aeroplane Company, where he became Personal Assistant to Sir Roy Fedden. He left Bristol's in 1945 to join his family firm, Spencer \& Moulton, of which he eventually became Technical Director and built up the Research Department. In 1948 he invented his first suspension unit, the "Flexitor", in which an inner shaft and an outer shell were separated by an annular rubber body which was bonded to both.In 1848 his great-grandfather had founded the family firm in an old woollen mill, to manufacture vulcanized rubber products under Charles Goodyear's patent. The firm remained a family business with Spencer's, consultants in railway engineering, until 1956 when it was sold to the Avon Rubber Company. He then formed Moulton Developments to continue his work on vehicle suspensions in the stables attached to The Hall. Sponsored by the British Motor Corporation (BMC) and the Dunlop Rubber Company, he invented a rubber cone spring in 1951 which was later used in the BMC Mini (see Issigonis, Sir Alexander Arnold Constantine): by 1994 over 4 million Minis had been fitted with these springs, made by Dunlop. In 1954 he patented the Hydrolastic suspension system, in which all four wheels were independently sprung with combined rubber springs and damper assembly, the weight being supported by fluid under pressure, and the wheels on each side being interconnected, front to rear. In 1962 he formed Moulton Bicycles Ltd, having designed an improved bicycle system for adult use. The conventional bicycle frame was replaced by a flat-sided oval steel tube F-frame on a novel rubber front and rear suspension, with the wheel size reduced to 41 cm (16 in.) with high-pressure tyres. Raleigh Industries Ltd having refused his offer to produce the Moulton Bicycle under licence, he set up his own factory on his estate, producing 25,000 bicycles between 1963 and 1966. In 1967 he sold out to Raleigh and set up as Bicycle Consultants Ltd while continuing the suspension development of Moulton Developments Ltd. In the 1970s the combined firms employed some forty staff, nearly 50 per cent of whom were graduates.He won the Queen's Award for Industry in 1967 for technical innovation in Hydrolastic car suspension and the Moulton Bicycle. Since that time he has continued his innovative work on suspensions and the bicycle. In 1983 he introduced the AM bicycle series of very sophisticated space-frame design with suspension and 43 cm (17 in.) wheels; this machine holds the world speed record fully formed at 82 km/h (51 mph). The current Rover 100 and MGF use his Hydragas interconnected suspension. By 1994 over 7 million cars had been fitted with Moulton suspensions. He has won many design awards and prizes, and has been awarded three honorary doctorates of engineering. He is active in engineering and design education.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsQueen's Award for Industry 1967; CBE; RDI. Fellow of the Royal Academy of Engineering.Further ReadingP.R.Whitfield, 1975, Creativity in Industry, London: Penguin Books.IMcN
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