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41 ἀγγαρεύω
ἀγγαρεύω fut. ἀγγαρεύσω; 1 aor. ἠγγάρευσα (cogn. ἄγγαρος Persian [s. RSchmitt, Glotta 49, ’71, 97ff; B-D-F §6] term for royal messengers [Nicol. Dam.: 90, 4 Jac. II A p. 333, 27ff] later of mounted national postal couriers [=ἀγγαρήιον Hdt 8, 98]; loanw. in Aeschyl., Ag. 282; Hdt 3, 126, with derivation of the verb in H. Gk.: Menand. Fgm. 373 Kö.=Sicyon Fgm. 4 S. p. 285; pap since 257 B.C. [Mayser I1 p. 42 and I2, 3 p. 139, 3; also PCairZen 509, 5]; OGI 665, 24; Jos., Ant. 13, 52. For the v.l. ἐγγαρεύω s. B-D-F §42, 2; Mlt-H. 67. Also in rabbin. lit. [PFiebig, ZNW 18, 1920, 64–72], and in Lat. as ‘angariare’: Ulpian, Dig. XLIX 18, 4) requisition (orig. of the official post in the Hellenistic period), press into service, and so force, compel w. obj. τοῦτον ἠγγάρευσαν, ἵνα ἄρῃ τὸν σταυρόν they pressed him into service, to carry the cross Mt 27:32; cp. Mk 15:21. ὅστις σε ἀγγαρεύσει μίλιον ἕν (sc. ὑπάγειν) whoever forces you to go one mile Mt 5:41; D 1:4.—FOertel, Die Liturgie 1917, 24ff.; HPflaum, Essai sur le cursus publicus, Mém. Acad. Insc. et Bell. Lettr. 14, ’40, 1ff. MRostovtzeff, Klio 6,1906, 249ff; Wilcken, Grundzüge 372ff, APF 4, 1908, 228; FZucker SBBerlAk 1911, 803ff; FPreisigke, Klio 7, 1907, 241ff, Fachwörter 1915; SMitchell, JRS 66, ’76, 106–31 (new ins fr. Pisidia).—DELG s.v. ἄγγαρος. New Docs 1, 42; 2, 77. M-M. Spicq.
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