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41 acier doux
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > acier doux
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42 мека стомана
dead-mild steeldead-mild steelsdead-soft steeldead-soft steelsextra-soft steelextra-soft steels -
43 покрывать сталью
1. steeled2. steeling3. steels4. steelРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > покрывать сталью
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44 мягкий
1. weak2. mild[lang name="Russian"]мягкий приговор; мягкое наказание — mild sentence
[lang name="Russian"]кофе, дающий настой с мягким вкусом — mild coffee
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45 мягкая сталь
1. extrasoft steel2. mild steelРусско-английский новый политехнический словарь > мягкая сталь
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46 строительная сталь
1) Engineering: TOR steel, constructional steel, steel grade TOP (TORSTAHL), structural steel2) Construction: TOR-steel, constructional iron, mild steel, soft steel, structural iron, structural-grade steel3) Metallurgy: building steel4) Mechanic engineering: structional steelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > строительная сталь
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47 Baustahl
m1. construction steel2. mild steelm[mittlerer Kohlenstoffgehalt]machinery steelm[niedriger Kohlenstoffgehalt]1. carbon steel coll.2. low-carbon steel3. plain carbon steel4. structural (carbon) steelm[Stahlprofile]1. sectional steel2. steel shapestructural steel -
48 жаропрочная сталь
1. high-temperature steel2. heat-resistant steelРусско-английский новый политехнический словарь > жаропрочная сталь
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49 сталь
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50 стержень из мягкой стали
Engineering: mild steel bar, mild steel rodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > стержень из мягкой стали
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51 томасовская сталь
1) Engineering: Thomas steel, basic converter steel2) Construction: basic steel3) Railway term: mild steel4) Metallurgy: basic Bessemer steel -
52 Bessemer, Sir Henry
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 19 January 1813 Charlton (near Hitchin), Hertfordshire, Englandd. 15 January 1898 Denmark Hill, London, England[br]English inventor of the Bessemer steelmaking process.[br]The most valuable part of Bessemer's education took place in the workshop of his inventor father. At the age of only 17 he went to London to seek his fortune and set himself up in the trade of casting art works in white metal. He went on to the embossing of metals and other materials and this led to his first major invention, whereby a date was incorporated in the die for embossing seals, thus preventing the wholesale forgeries that had previously been committed. For this, a grateful Government promised Bessemer a paid position, a promise that was never kept; recognition came only in 1879 with a belated knighthood. Bessemer turned to other inventions, mainly in metalworking, including a process for making bronze powder and gold paint. After he had overcome technical problems, the process became highly profitable, earning him a considerable income during the forty years it was in use.The Crimean War presented inventors such as Bessemer with a challenge when weaknesses in the iron used to make the cannon became apparent. In 1856, at his Baxter House premises in St Paneras, London, he tried fusing cast iron with steel. Noticing the effect of an air current on the molten mixture, he constructed a reaction vessel or converter in which air was blown through molten cast iron. There was a vigorous reaction which nearly burned the house down, and Bessemer found the iron to be almost completely decarburized, without the slag threads always present in wrought iron. Bessemer had in fact invented not only a new process but a new material, mild steel. His paper "On the manufacture of malleable iron and steel without fuel" at the British Association meeting in Cheltenham later that year created a stir. Bessemer was courted by ironmasters to license the process. However, success was short-lived, for they found that phosphorus in the original iron ore passed into the metal and rendered it useless. By chance, Bessemer had used in his trials pig-iron, derived from haematite, a phosphorus-free ore. Bessemer tried hard to overcome the problem, but lacking chemical knowledge he resigned himself to limiting his process to this kind of pig-iron. This limitation was removed in 1879 by Sidney Gilchrist Thomas, who substituted a chemically basic lining in the converter in place of the acid lining used by Bessemer. This reacted with the phosphorus to form a substance that could be tapped off with the slag, leaving the steel free from this harmful element. Even so, the new material had begun to be applied in engineering, especially for railways. The open-hearth process developed by Siemens and the Martin brothers complemented rather than competed with Bessemer steel. The widespread use of the two processes had a revolutionary effect on mechanical and structural engineering and earned Bessemer around £1 million in royalties before the patents expired.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsKnighted 1879. FRS 1879. Royal Society of Arts Albert Gold Medal 1872.Bibliography1905, Sir Henry Bessemer FRS: An Autobiography, London.LRD -
53 сверхмягкая сталь
1) Engineering: dead-mild steel, soft steel2) Mechanic engineering: extra-soft steel3) Makarov: dead-soft steel -
54 слиток бандажной стали
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > слиток бандажной стали
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55 слиток спокойной стали
Русско-английский новый политехнический словарь > слиток спокойной стали
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56 литое железо
1) General subject: ingot iron2) Engineering: cast steel, ingot steel3) Railway term: mild steel, soft iron -
57 низкоуглеродистая сталь
1) Engineering: low carbon steel, low-carbon steel2) Construction: mild steelУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > низкоуглеродистая сталь
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58 Flussstahl
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59 Flussstahl
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > Flussstahl
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60 weicher Stahl
Deutsch-Englisch Fachwörterbuch Architektur und Bauwesen > weicher Stahl
См. также в других словарях:
Mild steel — Mild Mild (m[imac]ld), a. [Compar. {Milder}; superl. {Mildest}.] [AS. milde; akin to OS. mildi, D. & G. mild, OHG. milti, Icel. mildr, Sw. & Dan. mild, Goth. milds; cf. Lith. melas dear, Gr. ? gladdening gifts.] Gentle; pleasant; kind; soft;… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
Mild steel — Steel Steel (st[=e]l), n. [AS. st[=e]l, st[=y]l, st[=y]le; akin to D. staal, G. stahl, OHG. stahal, Icel. st[=a]l, Dan. staal, Sw. st[*a]l, Old Prussian stakla.] 1. (Metal) A variety of iron intermediate in composition and properties between… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
mild steel — ► NOUN ▪ steel containing a small percentage of carbon, that is strong and tough but not readily tempered … English terms dictionary
Mild steel — Mild steel. См. Свариваемая сталь. (Источник: «Металлы и сплавы. Справочник.» Под редакцией Ю.П. Солнцева; НПО Профессионал , НПО Мир и семья ; Санкт Петербург, 2003 г.) … Словарь металлургических терминов
mild steel — noun steel with less than 0.15% carbon • Syn: ↑low carbon steel, ↑soft cast steel • Hypernyms: ↑steel * * * noun : low carbon steel that contains usually 0.05 to 0.20 percent carbon, is soft and easily worked, and is used for structural purposes… … Useful english dictionary
mild steel — Steel which contains only a small proportion of carbon. This is the kind of steel most commonly used for construction of large structures. Also see iron, metal, and weld … Glossary of Art Terms
mild steel — low carbon steel, containing no more than 0.25 percent carbon. Also called soft steel. [1865 70] * * * … Universalium
mild steel — /maɪld ˈstil/ (say muyld steel) noun a tough ductile form of steel containing between 0.12 and 0.25 per cent of carbon …
mild steel — A type of steel with a low carbon content (0.1 0.25%), widely used in vehicle construction. See low carbon steel … Dictionary of automotive terms
mild steel — noun Date: 1850 a low carbon structural steel that is easily worked … New Collegiate Dictionary
mild steel — kind of steel that is softer than average because of the lower percentage of carbon present … English contemporary dictionary