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81 шина MBus
Engineering: microprocessor bus -
82 отдел микропроцессорной и преобразовательной техники
Engineering: (ОМПИПТ) microprocessor and converter equipment departmentУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > отдел микропроцессорной и преобразовательной техники
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83 микропроцессорное устройство
1) Engineering: microprocessor device, microprocessor unit, microprocessor-based unit2) Information technology: microprocessor based unit3) Network technologies: MPU4) Automation: microprocessing equipment, microprocessor director, microprocessor unit (ЧПУ)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > микропроцессорное устройство
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84 микропроцессор
1) General subject: microchip, microprocessor2) Engineering: micro, microcomputer3) Telecommunications: mps4) Electronics: microprocessing unit, microprocessor unit5) Information technology: (сокр. от microprocessor) micro6) Microelectronics: microengine, microprocessor product, processor7) Operation systems: central processing unit (то же, что и microprocessor (сокр. CPU))8) General subject: micro-computer9) Makarov: chip -
85 микропроцессорное УЧПУ
1) Engineering: microprocessor NC unit, microprocessor-type NC, microprocessor-type NC unit2) Automation: microprocessor (numerical) control, microprocessor NCУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микропроцессорное УЧПУ
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86 микропроцессорная система
1) Engineering: microprocessor system, microprocessor-based system, microsystem2) Oil: microrpocessor system3) Network technologies: MPS4) Automation: microprocessor( based) system (ЧПУ)5) Makarov: microprocessor based system (ЧПУ)Универсальный русско-английский словарь > микропроцессорная система
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87 микропроцессорный контроллер
1) Engineering: microprocessor controller, microprocessor-based controller2) Mathematics: microprocessor control unit3) Information technology: intelligent controller4) Automation: microprocessor sequencerУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микропроцессорный контроллер
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88 ведущий микропроцессор
1) Engineering: host microprocessor, main microprocessor2) Electronics: master microprocessorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > ведущий микропроцессор
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89 микропроцессорное устройство управления
1) Automation: microbased control, microprocessor control, microprocessor conversion2) Electrical engineering: microprocessor control unitУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микропроцессорное устройство управления
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90 однокристальный микропроцессор
1) Engineering: single-chip microprocessor2) Information technology: one-chip microprocessor3) Household appliances: monolithic microprocessor4) Microelectronics: monolithic processor, one-chip processor, single-chip microcircuitУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > однокристальный микропроцессор
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91 специализированный микропроцессор
1) Engineering: custom microprocessor, custom-designed microprocessor, dedicated microprocessor2) Information technology: specific-purpose processor3) Microelectronics: application-specific processorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > специализированный микропроцессор
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92 устройство с микропроцессором
1) Engineering: microprocessor unit, microprocessor-based unit2) Information technology: microprocessor based unitУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > устройство с микропроцессором
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93 микропроцессорная система анализа трансформатора
1) Engineering: microprocessor-based transformer analysis system2) Electrical engineering: (состояния) microprocessor-based transformer analysis systemУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микропроцессорная система анализа трансформатора
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94 Noyce, Robert
SUBJECT AREA: Electronics and information technology[br]b. 12 December 1927 Burlington, Iowa, USA[br]American engineer responsible for the development of integrated circuits and the microprocessor chip.[br]Noyce was the son of a Congregational minister whose family, after a number of moves, finally settled in Grinnell, some 50 miles (80 km) east of Des Moines, Iowa. Encouraged to follow his interest in science, in his teens he worked as a baby-sitter and mower of lawns to earn money for his hobby. One of his clients was Professor of Physics at Grinnell College, where Noyce enrolled to study mathematics and physics and eventually gained a top-grade BA. It was while there that he learned of the invention of the transistor by the team at Bell Laboratories, which included John Bardeen, a former fellow student of his professor. After taking a PhD in physical electronics at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1953, he joined the Philco Corporation in Philadelphia to work on the development of transistors. Then in January 1956 he accepted an invitation from William Shockley, another of the Bell transistor team, to join the newly formed Shockley Transistor Company, the first electronic firm to set up shop in Palo Alto, California, in what later became known as "Silicon Valley".From the start things at the company did not go well and eventually Noyce and Gordon Moore and six colleagues decided to offer themselves as a complete development team; with the aid of the Fairchild Camera and Instrument Company, the Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation was born. It was there that in 1958, contemporaneously with Jack K. Wilby at Texas Instruments, Noyce had the idea for monolithic integration of transistor circuits. Eventually, after extended patent litigation involving study of laboratory notebooks and careful examination of the original claims, priority was assigned to Noyce. The invention was most timely. The Apollo Moon-landing programme announced by President Kennedy in May 1961 called for lightweight sophisticated navigation and control computer systems, which could only be met by the rapid development of the new technology, and Fairchild was well placed to deliver the micrologic chips required by NASA.In 1968 the founders sold Fairchild Semicon-ductors to the parent company. Noyce and Moore promptly found new backers and set up the Intel Corporation, primarily to make high-density memory chips. The first product was a 1,024-bit random access memory (1 K RAM) and by 1973 sales had reached $60 million. However, Noyce and Moore had already realized that it was possible to make a complete microcomputer by putting all the logic needed to go with the memory chip(s) on a single integrated circuit (1C) chip in the form of a general purpose central processing unit (CPU). By 1971 they had produced the Intel 4004 microprocessor, which sold for US$200, and within a year the 8008 followed. The personal computer (PC) revolution had begun! Noyce eventually left Intel, but he remained active in microchip technology and subsequently founded Sematech Inc.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Stuart Ballantine Medal 1966. National Academy of Engineering 1969. National Academy of Science. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1978; Cledo Brunetti Award (jointly with Kilby) 1978. Institution of Electrical Engineers Faraday Medal 1979. National Medal of Science 1979. National Medal of Engineering 1987.Bibliography1955, "Base-widening punch-through", Proceedings of the American Physical Society.30 July 1959, US patent no. 2,981,877.Further ReadingT.R.Reid, 1985, Microchip: The Story of a Revolution and the Men Who Made It, London: Pan Books.KF -
95 БИС микропроцессора
1) Engineering: micro chip, microprocessor chip2) Microelectronics: IC processor, LSI processor, large-scale integration processor, microprocessor integrationУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > БИС микропроцессора
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96 микропрограммируемый микропроцессор
1) Engineering: programmable microprocessor2) Electronics: microprogrammable microprocessorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микропрограммируемый микропроцессор
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97 микропроцессор на БИС
1) Engineering: large-scale integrated circuit microprocessor2) Electronics: large-scale-integration microprocessorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микропроцессор на БИС
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98 микропроцессор на МОП-структурах
1) Engineering: MOS microprocessor2) Electronics: metal-oxide-semiconductor microprocessorУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микропроцессор на МОП-структурах
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99 микропроцессор на одном кристалле
1) Engineering: one-chip microprocessor2) Electronics: single-chip microprocessor3) Information technology: processing and control elementУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микропроцессор на одном кристалле
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100 микропроцессорная БИС
1) Engineering: micro chip, microprocessor chipУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > микропроцессорная БИС
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