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methods

  • 81 revolutionary

    1) (involving or causing great changes in ideas, methods etc: a revolutionary new process for making paper.) révolutionnaire
    2) (of a revolution against a government etc: revolutionary activities.) révolutionnaire

    English-French dictionary > revolutionary

  • 82 revolutionise

    verb (to cause great changes in (ideas, methods etc): This new machinery will revolutionize the paper-making industry.) révolutionner

    English-French dictionary > revolutionise

  • 83 revolutionize

    verb (to cause great changes in (ideas, methods etc): This new machinery will revolutionize the paper-making industry.) révolutionner

    English-French dictionary > revolutionize

  • 84 scientific

    [-'ti-]
    1) (of science: scientific dis-coveries.) scientifique
    2) ((negative unscientific) following the rules of science: scientific methods.) scientifique

    English-French dictionary > scientific

  • 85 slaughter

    ['slo:tə] 1. noun
    1) (the killing of people or animals in large numbers, cruelly and usually unnecessarily: Many people protested at the annual slaughter of seals.) massacre
    2) (the killing of animals for food: Methods of slaughter must be humane.) abattage
    2. verb
    1) (to kill (animals) for food: Thousands of cattle are slaughtered here every year.) abattre
    2) (to kill in a cruel manner, especially in large numbers.) massacrer
    3) (to criticize unmercifully or defeat very thoroughly: Our team absolutely slaughtered the other side.) écraser

    English-French dictionary > slaughter

  • 86 streamlined

    1) ((of a plane, car, ship etc) shaped so as to move faster and more efficiently: the newest, most streamlined aircraft.) aérodynamique
    2) (efficient and economical: streamlined business methods.) rationalisé

    English-French dictionary > streamlined

  • 87 succeed

    [sək'si:d]
    1) (to manage to do what one is trying to do; to achieve one's aim or purpose: He succeeded in persuading her to do it; He's happy to have succeeded in his chosen career; She tried three times to pass her driving-test, and at last succeeded; Our new teaching methods seem to be succeeding.) réussir (à)
    2) (to follow next in order, and take the place of someone or something else: He succeeded his father as manager of the firm / as king; The cold summer was succeeded by a stormy autumn; If the duke has no children, who will succeed to (= inherit) his property?) succéder (à); hériter
    - successful - successfully - succession - successive - successively - successor - in succession

    English-French dictionary > succeed

  • 88 swift

    I [swift] adjective
    (fast or quick: a swift horse; Our methods are swift and efficient; a swift-footed animal.) rapide
    - swiftness II [swift] noun
    (a type of bird rather like a swallow.) martinet

    English-French dictionary > swift

  • 89 terrorism

    noun (the actions or methods of terrorists: international terrorism.) terrorisme

    English-French dictionary > terrorism

  • 90 therapy

    ['Ɵerəpi]
    (the (methods of) treatment of disease, disorders of the body etc: speech therapy; physiotherapy.) traitement
    - therapeutic

    English-French dictionary > therapy

  • 91 treatise

    ['tri:tiz, ]( American[) -s]
    (a long, detailed, formal piece of writing on some subject: He wrote a treatise on methods of education.) traité

    English-French dictionary > treatise

  • 92 trial and error

    (the trying of various methods, alternatives etc until the right one happens to appear or be found: They didn't know how to put in a central-heating system, but they managed it by trial and error.) tâtonnements

    English-French dictionary > trial and error

  • 93 try out

    (to test (something) by using it: We are trying out new teaching methods.) essayer

    English-French dictionary > try out

  • 94 up-to-date

    1) (completed etc with the most recent information: an up-to-date dictionary; an up-to-date map; up-to-date news.) à jour
    2) (modern, fashionable: up-to-date methods; up-to-date clothes.) récent(e)

    English-French dictionary > up-to-date

  • 95 bottom-up

    1 Comput [design, development] ascendant ;
    2 gen [approach, methods] consultatif/-ive (du bas vers le haut dans une hiérarchie).

    Big English-French dictionary > bottom-up

  • 96 departure

    A n
    1 (of person, bus, train) départ m (from de ; for pour) ; (from job, office) départ m ;
    2 fig ( start) this marks a new departure in physics ceci marque un nouveau départ en physique ;
    3 (from truth, regulation) entorse f (from à) ; (from policy, tradition etc) rupture f (from par rapport à) ; this technique is a total departure from traditional methods cette technique s'éloigne totalement des méthodes traditionnelles ; in a departure from standard practice… contrairement aux usages établis… ; because of her frequent departures from the truth parce qu'elle s'éloigne/s'éloignait souvent de la vérité.
    B modif [date, time] de départ.

    Big English-French dictionary > departure

  • 97 formal

    1 ( official) [agreement, announcement, application, complaint, enquiry, interview, invitation, protest, reception] officiel/-ielle ;
    2 ( not casual) [language, register, style] soutenu ; [occasion] solennel/-elle ; [welcome, manner] cérémonieux/-ieuse ; [clothing, outfit, jacket] habillé ; ( on invitation) ‘dress: formal’ ‘tenue de soirée’ ; ‘assistance’ is a formal word for ‘help’ ‘assistance’ est plus soutenu que ‘aide’ ; he sounded very formal il avait l'air très guindé pej ; formal teaching methods méthodes traditionnelles d'enseignement ;
    3 ( structured) [logic, proof, grammar, linguistics, reasoning] formel/-elle ;
    4 ( in recognized institution) [training] professionnel/-elle ; [qualification] reconnu ; he had no formal education il n'était jamais allé à l'école ;
    5 Literat, Art [brilliance, symmetry, weakness] formel/-elle.

    Big English-French dictionary > formal

  • 98 give

    A n élasticité f ; this surface has more give cette surface amortit mieux les chocs.
    B vtr ( prét gave ; pp given)
    1 ( hand over) [person] donner [object, money, medal, prize, punishment, hand, arm] (to à) ; offrir [present, drink, sandwich] (to à) ; to give sb sth gen donner qch à qn ; (politely, as gift) offrir qch à qn ; give it me!, give me it! donne-moi ça! ; give him a drink donne-lui à boire ; to give sb sth for offrir qch à qn pour [birthday, Christmas] ; how much ou what will you give me for it? combien m'en donnes-tu? ; I'll give you 50 cents for it je t'en donne 50 cents ; I'd give anything for/to do je donnerais n'importe quoi pour/pour faire ; what wouldn't I give for…! je donnerais cher pour…! ; to give sb sth as offrir qch à qn comme [present, token, symbol] ; to give sb sth to carry/look after donner qch à qn à porter/surveiller ;
    2 ( cause to have) to give sb [sth], to give [sth] to sb donner [qch] à qn [headache, indigestion, vertigo, nightmares, satisfaction] ; transmettre or passer [qch] à qn [disease, infection, virus] ; he's given me his cough il m'a passé sa toux ; to give sb pleasure faire plaisir à qn ;
    3 (provide, produce) donner [milk, flavour, result, answer, sum] ; apporter [heat, light, vitamin, nutrient] ; faire [total] ; blue and yellow give (you) green le bleu et le jaune donnent le vert ; the number was given to three decimal places/in metric units le nombre était donné jusqu'à la troisième décimale/en unités du système métrique ;
    4 (allow, accord) [authority] accorder [custody, grant, bursary] ; laisser qch à qn [seat] ; [hotelier] donner [room] ; to give sb sth donner or accorder qch à qn [time, time period] (to do pour faire) ; give me a minute donne-moi une minute ; to give sb enough room laisser suffisamment de place à qn ; I'll give him another hour, then I'm calling the police je lui donne or accorde encore une heure, et j'appelle la police ; she gave him a week to decide elle lui a donné or accordé une semaine pour décider ; he was given six months to live on lui a donné six mois à vivre ; how long do you give the new boss/their marriage? combien de temps donnes-tu au nouveau patron/à leur mariage? ; it is not given to all of us to do sout il n'est pas donné à tout le monde de faire ; she can sing, I'll give her that elle sait chanter, je lui reconnais au moins ça ; it's original, I'll give you that c'est original, je te l'accorde ; she could give her opponent five years elle a au moins cinq ans de plus que son adversaire ; the polls give Labour a lead les Travaillistes sont en tête dans les sondages ;
    5 Med to give sb sth, to give sth to sb donner qch à qn [treatment, medicine] ; greffer qch à qn [organ] ; poser qch à qn [artificial limb, pacemaker] ; faire qch à qn [facelift, injection, massage] ; can you give me something for the pain? pouvez-vous me donner quelque chose contre la douleur? ;
    6 ( communicate) gen, Telecom donner [advice, information, appointment] ; to give sb sth passer qch à qn [extension, number, department] ; give me the sales manager, please passez-moi le directeur commercial, s'il vous plaît ; I was given to understand ou believe that on m'a laissé entendre que ;
    7 ( give birth to) she gave him two sons elle lui donna deux fils.
    C vi ( prét gave ; pp given)
    1 ( contribute) donner, faire un don ; to give to sth ( habitually) faire des dons à qch ; she never gives to charity elle ne donne jamais rien aux organisations caritatives ; ‘please give generously’ ‘merci (de vos dons)’ ;
    2 (bend, flex) [mattress, sofa] s'affaisser (under sous) ; [shelf, bridge, floorboard] fléchir (under sous) ; [branch] ployer (under sous) ; [leather, fabric] s'assouplir ;
    3 (yield, break) = give way ;
    4 (concede, yield) [person, side] céder ; something has to give ça va finir par craquer.
    D v refl ( prét gave ; pp given) to give oneself to ( devote oneself) se consacrer à [cause, good works] ; euph ( sexually) se donner à [person].
    don't give me that ! ne (me) raconte pas d'histoires! ; give or take an inch (or two) à quelques centimètres près ; give me a nice cup of tea any day ou every time ! rien ne vaut une bonne tasse de thé! ; if this is the big city, give me a village every time si c'est ça la ville, alors vive les petits villages ; ‘I give you the bride and groom!’ ‘je bois à la santé du marié et de la mariée!’ ; I'll give you something to cry about ! tu vas savoir pourquoi tu pleure! ; I'll give you something to complain about ! je vais t'apprendre à te plaindres! ; more money? I'll give you more money! je vais t'en donner, moi, de l'argent! ; to give and take faire des concessions ; to give as good as one gets rendre coup pour coup ; to give it all one's got (y) mettre le paquet ; to give sb what for passer un savon à qn ; what gives? qu'est-ce qui se passe?
    give away:
    give away [sth], give [sth] away
    1 (as gift, offer, charity) donner [item, sample, ticket] (to à) ; distribuer [samples, tickets] ; we're practically giving them away! à ce prix-là, c'est donné! ; they're not exactly giving it away iron on ne peut pas dire que c'est donné ; we've got 100 copies to give away! il y a 100 exemplaires à gagner! ;
    2 ( reveal) révéler [secret, answer, story, ending] (to à) ; the flavour gives it away on le sent au goût ;
    3 (waste, lose carelessly) laisser échapper [match, goal, advantage] (to au bénéfice de) ;
    give [sb] away, give away [sb]
    1 ( betray) [expression, fingerprints] trahir ; [person] dénoncer [person] (to à) ; to give oneself away se trahir (by doing en faisant) ;
    2 ( in marriage) conduire [qn] à l'autel.
    give back:
    give [sth] back, give back [sth]
    1 (restore, return) rendre [possession, appetite, sight, freedom] (to à) ; give it back! rends (-moi) ça! ; …or we'll give you your money back …ou vous serez remboursé ;
    2 ( reflect) renvoyer [echo, sound, light].
    give forth [sth] dégager [smell] ; émettre [sound].
    give in:
    give in
    1 (to temptation, threat, person) céder (to à) ;
    2 ( stop trying) abandonner ; I give in-tell me! je donne ma langue au chat , dis-le moi! ;
    give in [sth], give [sth] in rendre [homework, essay] ; remettre [ticket, key, petition].
    give off:
    give off [sth] émettre [signal, scent, radiation, light] ; dégager [heat, fumes, oxygen] ; he was giving off hostile signals il montrait des signes d'hostilité.
    give onto:
    give onto [sth] donner sur [street, yard etc].
    give out:
    give out [strength, battery, ink, fuel, supplies] s'épuiser ; [engine, machine] tomber en panne ;
    give out [sth], give [sth] out
    1 ( distribute) distribuer [books, leaflets, gifts] (to à) ;
    2 ( emit) = give off ;
    3 ( announce) donner [information, details].
    give over:
    give over arrêter ; give over! arrête! ; to give over doing arrêter de faire ;
    give over [sth], give [sth] over
    1 affecter or réserver [place, room] (to à) ;
    2 consacrer [time, life] (to à) ; the rest of the day was given over to le reste de la journée était consacré à ;
    3 ( hand over) remettre [qch] à [person] ;
    1 ( devote oneself) se consacrer à [good works, writing] ;
    2 ( let oneself go) s'abandonner à [despair, joy] ;
    3 ( hand oneself to) se rendre à [police].
    give up:
    give up abandonner ; do you give up? tu abandonnes? ; I give up! ( exasperated) j'abandonne! ; don't give up! tiens bon! ; to give up on laisser tomber [diet, crossword, pupil, patient] ; ne plus compter sur [friend, partner, associate] ; I've given up on him je ne compte plus sur lui! ;
    give up [sth], give [sth] up
    1 ( renounce or sacrifice) renoncer à [vice, habit, social life, throne, title, claim] ; sacrifier [free time, Saturdays etc] ; quitter [job, work] ; to give up smoking/drinking cesser de fumer/de boire ; to give everything up for sb renoncer à tout pour qn ; to give up one's free time for sth consacrer son temps libre à qch ;
    2 (abandon, drop) abandonner [search, hope, struggle, school subject] ; renoncer à [idea, thought] ; to give up trying/writing cesser d'essayer/d'écrire ;
    3 ( surrender) céder [seat, place, territory] ; remettre [passport, key] ; livrer [secret, treasure] ;
    give up [sb], give [sb] up
    1 ( hand over) livrer (to à) ; to give oneself up se livrer, se rendre (to à) ;
    2 GB ( stop expecting to arrive) ne plus attendre ; I'd given you up! je ne t'attendais plus! ;
    3 ( stop expecting to recover) considérer [qn] comme perdu ;
    4 ( discontinue relations with) laisser tomber [lover] ; délaisser [friend].
    give way:
    1 ( collapse) [bridge, table, chair, wall, ceiling] s'effondrer (under sous) ; [fence, cable, rope] céder (under sous) ; his legs gave way under the weight/when he heard the news ses jambes se sont dérobées sous le poids/sous lui quand il a appris la nouvelle ;
    2 GB ( when driving) céder le passage (to à) ;
    3 (concede, yield) céder ; to give way to ( yield to) céder à [pressure, demands, person, fear, temptation, urge] ; s'abandonner à [despair, base instincts] ; ( be replaced by) faire place à [sunshine, relief, new methods].

    Big English-French dictionary > give

  • 99 investigatory

    investigatory adj [group, methods, procedures] d'enquête.

    Big English-French dictionary > investigatory

  • 100 kill or cure

    kill or cure adj [methods, approach] radical.

    Big English-French dictionary > kill or cure

См. также в других словарях:

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