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41 methaan
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42 marsh
marsh [mɑ:ʃ]marais m, marécage m►► marsh fever fièvre f des marais, paludisme m;marsh gas gaz m des marais, méthane m;Botany marsh gentian gentiane f pneumonanthe;Ornithology marsh harrier busard m des roseaux;Ornithology marsh hawk busard m St Martin;Ornithology marsh hen poule f d'eau, râle m d'eau;Botany marsh lousewort pédiculaire f des marais;Botany marsh marigold souci m d'eau, populage m;Botany marsh pennywort écuelle f d'eau;Botany marsh samphire salicorne f;Ornithology marsh tit nonnette f (cendrée);Ornithology marsh warbler rousserolle f verderolle -
43 metaani
nounchem. méthane m -
44 metan
metanméthane (chem.) m -
45 алкан
алкан
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
alkane
Paraffins. A homologous series of saturated hydrocarbons having the general formula CnH2n+2. Their systematic names end in -ane. They are chemically inert, stable, and flammable. The first four members of the series (methane, ethane, propane, butane) are gases at ordinary temperatures; the next eleven are liquids, and form the main constituents of paraffin oil; the higher members are solids. Paraffin waxs consists mainly of higher alkanes. (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > алкан
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46 воздействие аквакультуры на окружающую среду
воздействие аквакультуры на окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
environmental impact of aquaculture
Fish farming pollutes the water with nutrients, methane and hydrogen sulphide which threaten both farmed fish and other marine life. Dangerous pesticides have been used to treat infestations of sea lice. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > воздействие аквакультуры на окружающую среду
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47 вторичное использование энергии
вторичное использование энергии
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
energy recovery
A form of resource recovery in which the organic fraction of waste is converted to some form of usable energy. Recovery may be achieved through the combustion of processed or raw refuse to produce steam through the pyrolysis of refuse to produce oil or gas; and through the anaerobic digestion of organic wastes to produce methane gas. (Source: LANDY)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > вторичное использование энергии
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48 газ, способствующий парниковому эффекту
газ, способствующий парниковому эффекту
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
greenhouse gas
A collective expression for those components of the atmosphere that influence the greenhouse effect, namely carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxides, ozone, CFCs and water vapour. (Source: GILP96)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > газ, способствующий парниковому эффекту
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49 геотермальная энергия
геотермальная энергия
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
geothermal energy
An energy produced by tapping the earth's internal heat. At present, the only available technologies to do this are those that extract heat from hydrothermal convection systems, where water or steam transfer the heat from the deeper part of the earth to the areas where the energy can be tapped. The amount of pollutants found in geothermal vary from area to area but may contain arsenic, boron, selenium, lead, cadmium, and fluorides. They also may contain hydrogen sulphide, mercury, ammonia, radon, carbon dioxide, and methane. (Source: KOREN)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > геотермальная энергия
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50 метанирование
метанирование
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
methanisation
The process of deriving methane from any source, including livestock manure, landfills, coal mines, etc. (Source: OED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > метанирование
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51 отвод газа из мусорной ямы
отвод газа из мусорной ямы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
landfill degasification
Landfill gas is highly dangerous as methane is highly explosive; therefore it must be controlled at all operational landfill sites, whether by active or passive ventilation or both especially in the case of deep sites. There exist venting systems for shallow and deep sites respectively. (Source: PORT)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > отвод газа из мусорной ямы
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52 сжигание в факеле газов
сжигание в факеле газов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
flaring
1) Flares use open flames during normal and/or emergency operations to combust hazardous gaseous. The system has no special features to control temperature or time of combustion; however, supplemental fuel may be required to sustain the combustion. Historically, flares have been used to dispose of waste gases in the oil and gas industry and at wastewater treatment plants having anaerobic digestors. Regulation for thermal destruction of hazardous wastes limit the practical use of flaring to combustion of relatively simple hydrocarbons, such as methane from digesters or landfill gas collection systems.
2) A control device that burns hazardous materials to prevent their release into the environment; may operate continuously or intermittently, usually on top a stack.
(Source: CORBIT / EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > сжигание в факеле газов
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53 смешанное загрязнение
смешанное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
composite pollution
Emissions of ozone-degrading gases (CFCs, halons); emissions of greenhouse gases (carbon dioxide, methane, CFCs, nitrous oxides, halons); emissions of acidifying gases (sulfur oxides, nitrogen oxides); emissions of substances that contribute to eutrophication (phosphate and nitrogen-containing materials); emissions of toxic materials (pesticides, radioactive substances, priority toxic substances); solid wastes returned to the environment. (Source: UNEP)
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > смешанное загрязнение
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54 топливо, не загрязняющее окружающую среду
топливо, не загрязняющее окружающую среду
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
non-polluting fuel
Clean fuel that does not release polluting emissions in the environment, such as methane. (Source: RRDA)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > топливо, не загрязняющее окружающую среду
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55 тропосферный озон
тропосферный озон
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
tropospheric ozone
Tropospheric ozone is a secondary pollutant formed from emissions of nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds and carbon monoxide. Ozone scars lung tissue, makes eyes sting and throats itch. It has been implicated as a contributor to forest dieback, damage to agricultural crops, etc. (Source: WPR)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тропосферный озон
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56 фекалии животных в качестве топлива
фекалии животных в качестве топлива
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
animal dung as fuel
Excrement from animals that may be dried and burned to generate energy or converted to liquid or gaseous fuels, such as methane, through chemical processes. (Source: GET)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > фекалии животных в качестве топлива
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57 энергия биомассы
энергия биомассы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
biomass energy
A renewable energy source that makes use of such biofuels as methane (biogas) generated by sewage, farm, industrial, or household organic waste materials. Other biofuels include trees grown in so-called "energy forests" or other plants, such as sugar cane, grown for their energy potential. Biomass energy relies on combustion and therefore produces carbon dioxide; its use would not, therefore, alleviate the greenhouse effect. (Source: UVAROV)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > энергия биомассы
См. также в других словарях:
Methane — Methane … Wikipedia
Méthane — Méthane … Wikipédia en Français
Methane — Méthane Méthane Représentation de Cram et vue 3D … Wikipédia en Français
MÉTHANE — Formule brute: CH4 Masse moléculaire: 16,04 g Masse spécifique: 0,716 8 g/l Point d’ébullition: 161,5 0C Point de fusion: 184 0C Le méthane est un hydrocarbure saturé, le plus simple des alcanes. C’est un gaz incolore, d’odeur légèrement alliacée … Encyclopédie Universelle
Methane — Meth ane, n. [See {Methal}.] (Chem.) A light, colorless, gaseous, inflammable hydrocarbon, {CH4}; marsh gas. It is the simplest of the aliphatic hydrocarbons. See {Marsh gas}, under {Gas}. [1913 Webster] {Methane series} (Chem.), a series of… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
methane — inflammable colorless and odorless gas, marsh gas, 1867, coined from METHYL (Cf. methyl) + chemical suffix ANE (Cf. ane) … Etymology dictionary
methane — ► NOUN ▪ a colourless, odourless flammable gas which is the main constituent of natural gas. ORIGIN from METHYL(Cf. ↑methyl) … English terms dictionary
methane — [meth′ān΄] n. [ METH(YL) + ANE] a colorless, odorless, flammable, gaseous alkane, CH4, present in natural gas and formed by the decomposition of vegetable matter, as in marshes and mines, or produced artificially by heating carbon monoxide and… … English World dictionary
methane — /meth ayn/; Brit. /mee thayn/, n. Chem. a colorless, odorless, flammable gas, CH4, the main constituent of marsh gas and the firedamp of coal mines, obtained commercially from natural gas: the first member of the methane, or alkane, series of… … Universalium
methane — /ˈmiθeɪn / (say meethayn) noun a colourless, odourless, flammable gas, CH4, the simplest alkane, the main constituent of marsh gas and the firedamp of coal mines, and obtained commercially from natural gas; the first member of the methane or… …
methane — noun /ˈmɛθɛɪn,ˈmiːθeɪn,ˈmɛθeɪn/ a) The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH, being a constituent of natural gas. Cattle emit a large amount of methane. b) Any of very many derivatives of methane. Syn: methyl hydride, car … Wiktionary