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1 стыковочная скоба
Русско-английский военно-политический словарь > стыковочная скоба
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2 скоба
1. cleat2. clip3. stirrup4. yoke5. brace6. staple7. clamp8. clinch9. cramp -
3 металлическая скоба
Construction: metal stapleУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > металлическая скоба
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4 щипцы для снятия металлических скобок
Medicine: metal staple removing forcepsУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > щипцы для снятия металлических скобок
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5 щипцы
мн. ч.1) ( инструмент) forceps, nippers, pliers2) forceps, forceps [NA]•- акушерские щипцы
- влагалищные щипцы
- геморроидальные окончатые щипцы
- гипсовые щипцы
- затылочные малые щипцы
- зубоврачебные щипцы
- изогнутые щипцы
- клювовидные щипцы
- коронковые клювовидные щипцы
- костные акушерские щипцы
- костные щипцы
- лобные большие щипцы
- ортодонтические щипцы
- полостные щипцы
- прямые щипцы
- пулевые щипцы
- секвестральные щипцы
- фрезерные щипцы для ногтей
- хирургические щипцы
- штыковидные щипцы
- щипцы для биопсии
- щипцы для наложения скобок
- щипцы для удаления зубов
- щипцы с S-образными ручками
- эндоскопические щипцы -
6 щипцы
сущ. forcepsщипцы биполярные зажимные bipolar forcepsщипцы гортанные полипные laryngeal polyps forcepsщипцы грейферные типа крокодил alligator forceps with springщипцы для коронок crown forcepsщипцы для наложения клипсов clip applying forcepsщипцы для остаточного цемента захватывающие cement remnant grasping forcepsщипцы для проволочной лигатуры wire forcepsщипцы для разрезания коронок crown cutterщипцы для репозиции кончиками pointed disimpaction forcepsщипцы для сгибания бюгелей clasp bending pliersщипцы для снятия зубных коронок crown forcepsщипцы для снятия металлических скобок metal staple removing forecepsщипцы для удаления боковых резцов верхней челюсти dental forceps for upper lateral incisorsщипцы для удаления зубов dental extracting forcepsщипцы для удаления зубов мудрости верхней челюсти dental forceps for upper wisdom teethщипцы для удаления зубов мудрости нижней челюсти dental forceps for lower wisdom teethщипцы для удаления клипсов clip-removing forcepsщипцы для удаления корней верхней челюсти dental forceps for upper rootsщипцы для удаления корней зубов root (fragment) forcepsщипцы для удаления корней молочных зубов верхней челюсти dental forceps for front upper temporary rootsщипцы для удаления корней нижней челюсти dental forceps for lower roots -
7 chega
staple shaped piece of metal used to mend broken china; mended place on a piece of china; wooden nail -
8 Klammer
f; -, -n1. (Büro-, Hosen-, Wundklammer etc.) clip; (Heftklammer) staple; (Wäscheklammer) peg, Am. clothes pin; (Zahnklammer) brace(s Pl.); (Haarklammer) (hair)grip, Am. bobby pin; TECH. clamp; (Bauklammer) cramp2. DRUCK. bracket, Am. parenthesis, (Pl. parentheses); (eingeklammerter Text) (words in) parentheses; die Klammer wird nicht übersetzt the words in brackets (Am. parentheses) are not to be translated; eckige Klammer square bracket, Am. bracket; Klammer auf / zu open / close brackets (Am. parentheses)3. fig. (Klammergriff) tight grip, clinch* * *die Klammer(Büroklammer) clip;(Heftklammer) staple;(Schriftzeichen) brace; bracket; parenthesis;(Werkzeug) clamp; cramp;(Wäscheklammer) peg;(Zahnspange) brace* * *Klạm|mer ['klamɐ]f -, -n2) (= Haarklammer) (hair)grip4) (in Text, Math = Klammerausdruck) bracket; (MUS) braceKlammer auf/zu — open/close brackets or parentheses (esp US)
in Klammern — in brackets or parentheses (esp US)
runde Klammern — round brackets, parentheses (esp US)
eckige Klammern — square brackets, (square) brackets (US)
eine Klammer auflösen (Math) — to eliminate the brackets or parentheses (esp US)
5) (= Bauklammer) clamp, cramp; (zur Verpackung) cramp* * *die2) (a piece of wood, iron etc used to fasten things together or to strengthen them.) clamp3) (something for holding things together or in position: a paper-clip; a hair-clip; bicycle-clips (= round pieces of metal etc for holding the bottom of trouser legs close to the leg).) clip4) (a round bracket used to mark the seperate part of such a sentence.) parenthesis* * *<-, -n>[ˈklamɐ]f1. (Wäscheklammer) [clothes-]peg; (Heftklammer) staple; (Haarklammer) [hair-]grip; MED (Wundklammer) clip2. (Zahnklammer) brace3. (einschließendes Textsymbol) bracketeckige/runde/spitze \Klammer square/round/pointed bracketsgeschweifte \Klammern braces\Klammer auf/zu open/close bracketsin \Klammern in brackets* * *die; Klammer, Klammern1) (WäscheKlammer) peg2) (HaarKlammer) [hair-] grip3) (ZahnKlammer) brace4) (WundKlammer) clip5) (BüroKlammer) paper clip; (HeftKlammer) staple6) (Schriftzeichen) bracketKlammer auf/zu — open/close brackets
* * *1. (Büro-, Hosen-, Wundklammer etc) clip; (Heftklammer) staple; (Wäscheklammer) peg, US clothes pin; (Zahnklammer) brace(s pl); (Haarklammer) (hair)grip, US bobby pin; TECH clamp; (Bauklammer) crampeckige Klammer square bracket, US bracket;Klammer auf/zu open/close brackets (US parentheses)3. fig (Klammergriff) tight grip, clinch* * *die; Klammer, Klammern1) (WäscheKlammer) peg2) (HaarKlammer) [hair-] grip3) (ZahnKlammer) brace4) (WundKlammer) clip5) (BüroKlammer) paper clip; (HeftKlammer) staple6) (Schriftzeichen) bracketKlammer auf/zu — open/close brackets
* * *-n f.bracket n.clamp n.parenthesis n.(§ pl.: parentheses)peg n. -
9 agrafe
agrafe [agʀaf]feminine noun* * *agʀaf1) ( pour vêtements) hook2) ( pour papiers) staple3) Médecine skin clip* * *aɡʀaf nf1) [bureau] staple2) (pour construction, pose de revêtements) staple3) [vêtement] hook, fastener4) MÉDECINE clip* * *agrafe nf1 ( pour vêtements) hook;2 ( pour papiers) staple;3 Méd skin clip; on m'a mis trois agrafes au front they've put three (skin) clips in my forehead.[agraf] nom féminin[pour papier] staple[pour bois ou métal] clamp -
10 مسمار
مِسْمَار \ nail: a small thin pointed stick of metal that is hammered into wood. pin: a thin metal bar (of many kinds for special purposes in machinery, etc.) for fastening. \ مِسْمَار \ staple: a U-shaped nail or pin that is pointed at both ends. \ See Also دَبّوس مَثْنِيّ برَأْسَيْن \ مِسْمَار (تصلُّب في جِلد القَدَم) \ corn: a hardening of the skin on the foot. \ مِسْمَار بِرشام \ rivet: a short fat pin for fastening metal plates together, of which one end flattens when it is hammered, so as to hold tightly. \ مِسْمَار خشبي \ peg: a wooden pin, used in making furniture, etc.. \ مِسْمَار قصير عَريض الرأس (دبّوس طَبْعَة) \ tack: a small sharp nail with a large head (for fastening cloth to wood). \ مِسْمَار كبير الرّأس (في نَعْل الحِذاء) \ stud: one of several round blocks on the bottom of a bootball boot, which prevent one’s foot from slipping. \ مِسْمَار مُلَوْلَب \ bolt: a metal pin (usu. with a flat-sided head) that screws into a metal nut and holds two things together. -
11 remachar
v.1 to rivet.Ellos remachan cuero They rivet leather.2 to drive home, to stress.3 to hammer home, to stress, to reiterate, to pound down.Ellos remacharon sus intenciones They hammered home their intentions.4 to smash.Ellos remacharon la pelota de tennis They smashed the tennis ball.5 to spike.Ellos remacharon la pelota de voleibol They spiked the volleyball.* * *1 (clavo etc) to clinch; (metal) to rivet2 figurado (confirmar) to drive home, hammer home, stress* * *1. VT1) (Téc) [+ metales] to rivet; [+ clavo] to clinch2) [+ aspecto, asunto, punto]quisiera remachar este punto que considero de extrema importancia — I would like to stress this point, which I think is extremely important
el político remachó ese punto recordándoles qué había pasado — the politician really hammered home the point by reminding them what had happened
3) (=finalizar) to finish off2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < clavo> to clinch; <perno/chapas> to rivet2.remachar vi ( en tenis) to smash; ( en voleibol) to spike* * *= rivet.Ex. When the books were shelved fore-edge outwards, the chains were attached to a staple riveted to an edge of one of the boards.----* remacharlo = nail it.* * *1.verbo transitivo1) < clavo> to clinch; <perno/chapas> to rivet2.remachar vi ( en tenis) to smash; ( en voleibol) to spike* * *= rivet.Ex: When the books were shelved fore-edge outwards, the chains were attached to a staple riveted to an edge of one of the boards.
* remacharlo = nail it.* * *remachar [A1 ]vtA1 ‹clavo› to clinch; ‹perno/roblón› to rivet2 ‹chapas/plásticos› to rivetB1 (recalcar) to repeat, reiteratenos lo remachó tantas veces he repeated it so often, he rammed the point home so often2 (finalizar) to round off, finish off■ remacharvi(en tenis) to smash; (en vóleibol) to spike* * *
remachar ( conjugate remachar) verbo transitivo
‹perno/chapas› to rivet
( finalizar) to round off, finish off
verbo intransitivo ( en tenis) to smash;
( en vóleibol) to spike
remachar verbo transitivo
1 (un clavo) to clinch, hammer home
(unir con remaches) to rivet
2 fam (subrayar) to hammer home
' remachar' also found in these entries:
English:
rivet
- hammer
- smash
* * *remachar vt1. [clavo] to clinch2. [poner remaches a] to rivet3. [recalcar] to stress;remachó que era un acuerdo provisional he stressed that it was a provisional agreement* * *v/t2 instrucción, ordén repeat* * *remachar vt1) : to rivet2) : to clinch (a nail)3) : to stress, to drive homeremachar vi: to smash, to spike (a ball) -
12 armella
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13 sujetar
v.1 to hold in place (agarrar) (para mantener en su sitio).sujeta la cuerda al poste tie the rope to the postsujetar con clavos/cola to fasten with nails/gluesujeta los papeles con un clip fasten the papers together with a paper clipintentó escapar, pero la sujetaron firmemente she tried to escape, but they kept a firm grip on hersi no lo llegan a sujetar, la mata if they hadn't held him back, he would have killed herMaría sujeta la cuerda Mary holds the rope.2 to hold.3 to fasten, to anchor, to attach, to bind.María sujetó los barriles Mary fastened the barrels.* * *1 (fijar) to fix, secure, hold2 (agarrar, sostener) to hold, hold on to3 (para que no escape) to hold down5 figurado (dominar, someter) to control, restrain1 (agarrarse) to hold on, hold tight■ sujétate, que el autobús corre mucho hold tight, the bus is going really fast2 figurado (someterse) to subject oneself (a, to)\sujetar con clavos to nail down* * *verb1) to hold2) attach, fasten, secure3) subdue* * *1. VT1) (=agarrar) to holddos policías lo sujetaban contra la pared — two policemen pinned o held him against the wall
lo tuvieron que sujetar entre tres personas para que no huyera — he had to be held back o restrained by three people to stop him escaping
2) (=afianzar)sujeta bien la ropa, que no se la lleve el viento — peg the clothes (up) properly so the wind doesn't blow them away
hay que sujetar bien a los niños dentro del coche — children should be properly strapped in o properly secured when travelling by car
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sujetar algo a, se sujeta a la pared por medio de argollas — it is fixed o attached o secured to the wall through rings•
sujetar algo con, sujetar algo con clavos — to nail sth downenrolló el mapa y lo sujetó con una goma — she rolled up the map and fastened o secured it with a rubber band
3) (=contener) [+ rebelde] to subdue, conquer; [+ rival, animal enfurecido] to keep downes muy rebelde y sus padres no lo pueden sujetar — he's very rebellious - his parents can't control him
lograron sujetar las aspiraciones de los sindicatos — they succeeded in keeping the aspirations of the unions under control
vive sin ataduras que la sujeten — she has nothing to tie her down, she has no ties to bind her
2.See:* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( mantener sujeto) to holdsujétalo bien, que no se escape — hold it tight, don't let it go
tuvimos que sujetarlos para que no se pegaran — we had to hold them back to stop them hitting each other
b) ( sostener) to holdc) (fijar, trabar)2) ( dominar) to subdue, conquer2.sujetarse v pron1)a) ( agarrarse)b) (trabar, sostener)se sujetó el pelo en un moño — she put o pinned her hair up in a bun
2) ( someterse)sujetarse A algo — a ley/reglas to abide by something
* * *= lock in + place, hold in + place, fasten together, clamp, fasten, grip, secure, clip, cinch, rein in.Ex. Most card catalogues are equipped with rods which lock the cards in place and prevent unauthorized removal of entries.Ex. It may be seen that one or more pairs of leaves, joined to each other at the back, are held in place by a double stitch of thread running up the fold.Ex. A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.Ex. The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.Ex. The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.Ex. The entrance door should be automatic or with a handle easy to grip.Ex. Many books were still large and solid, their blind-tooled covers secured with clasps or ties.Ex. Plastic-covered wire or metal supports are designed to clip firmly to the shelf itself or to the base of the shelf above.Ex. The men who rushed to California soon adopted a unique uniform of broad-brimmed hats, flannel shirts, coarse trousers cinched with a leather belt, and tall boots.Ex. If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.----* sujetar abarcando = brace.* sujetar con algo pesado = weight down.* sujetar con tornillo o perno = bolt.* sujetar contra = pin + Nombre + against.* sujetar fuertemente = keep + a tight hold on.* sujetar + Nombre + contra el suelo = pin + Nombre + to the floor.* sujetarse a = hold on to.* * *1.verbo transitivo1)a) ( mantener sujeto) to holdsujétalo bien, que no se escape — hold it tight, don't let it go
tuvimos que sujetarlos para que no se pegaran — we had to hold them back to stop them hitting each other
b) ( sostener) to holdc) (fijar, trabar)2) ( dominar) to subdue, conquer2.sujetarse v pron1)a) ( agarrarse)b) (trabar, sostener)se sujetó el pelo en un moño — she put o pinned her hair up in a bun
2) ( someterse)sujetarse A algo — a ley/reglas to abide by something
* * *= lock in + place, hold in + place, fasten together, clamp, fasten, grip, secure, clip, cinch, rein in.Ex: Most card catalogues are equipped with rods which lock the cards in place and prevent unauthorized removal of entries.
Ex: It may be seen that one or more pairs of leaves, joined to each other at the back, are held in place by a double stitch of thread running up the fold.Ex: A book is physically a collection of sheets usually paper ones fastened together and protected by a cover which do form a genuine unit.Ex: The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.Ex: The original is clamped around the left hand cylinder and a special stencil fastened around the other cylinder.Ex: The entrance door should be automatic or with a handle easy to grip.Ex: Many books were still large and solid, their blind-tooled covers secured with clasps or ties.Ex: Plastic-covered wire or metal supports are designed to clip firmly to the shelf itself or to the base of the shelf above.Ex: The men who rushed to California soon adopted a unique uniform of broad-brimmed hats, flannel shirts, coarse trousers cinched with a leather belt, and tall boots.Ex: If librarians hope to rein in escalating periodical prices, they must become more assertive consumers.* sujetar abarcando = brace.* sujetar con algo pesado = weight down.* sujetar con tornillo o perno = bolt.* sujetar contra = pin + Nombre + against.* sujetar fuertemente = keep + a tight hold on.* sujetar + Nombre + contra el suelo = pin + Nombre + to the floor.* sujetarse a = hold on to.* * *sujetar [A1 ]vtA1(mantener sujeto): las cuerdas que sujetan las maletas a la baca the ropes which hold the suitcases on the roof rackuna cinta roja le sujetaba el pelo her hair was tied back with a red ribbonpara sujetarlo mientras se pega to hold it in place while it stickssujétalo bien, que no se te escape hold it tight, don't let it gotuvimos que sujetarlos para que no se pegaran we had to hold them back to stop them hitting each otheryo lo derribé y ellos lo sujetaron I knocked him over and they held him downsujétalo mientras llamo a la policía keep hold of him o hold on to him while I call the police2 (sostener) to holdsujétame los paquetes mientras abro la puerta hold o keep hold of o hold on to the packages for me while I open the door3(fijar, trabar): sujeta los documentos con un clip fasten the documents together with a paper clip, clip the documents togethersujetó los papeles con una goma elástica she put a rubber band around the paperssujetó el dobladillo con alfileres she pinned up the hemsujeta la cuerda al árbol tie the rope to the treesujetar las tablas al bastidor con los tornillos screw the boards to the frame, use the screws to fix the boards to the frameB (dominar) to subdue, conquerA1 (agarrarse) sujetarse A algo to hold on TO sth2(trabar, sostener): sujétate ese mechón con una horquilla use a clip to hold your hair back off your facese sujetó la falda con una cuerda she tied up o fastened her skirt with a piece of stringse sujetó el pelo en un moño she put o tied o pinned her hair up in a bunB (someterse, ajustarse) sujetarse A algo to abide BY sthhay que sujetarse a lo que dice la ley you have to abide by what the law says* * *
sujetar ( conjugate sujetar) verbo transitivo
1
◊ sujétalo bien, que no se escape hold it tight, don't let it go;
tuvimos que sujetarlos para que no se pegaran we had to hold them back to stop them hitting each other
c) (fijar, trabar — con clip) to fasten … together;
(— con alfileres) to pin … together
2 ( dominar) to subdue, conquer
sujetarse verbo pronominal
1a) ( agarrarse) sujetarse A algo to hold on to sthb) (trabar, sostener):
se sujetó la falda con un imperdible she fastened her skirt with a safety pin
2 ( someterse) sujetarse A algo ‹a ley/reglas› to abide by sth
sujetar verbo transitivo
1 (coger, agarrar) to hold: sujétalo fuerte, hold it tight
¿puedes sujetarme la escalera?, can you hold the ladder for me?
(retener) to hold down
(fijar) to fasten, fix
2 (controlar, someter) to restrain, keep in check
' sujetar' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
agarrar
- aguantar
- asegurar
- clavar
- clip
- normalizar
- prender
- sustentar
- tener
- tirante
- trincar
- atorar
- corchete
- goma
- gomita
- peineta
- sostener
English:
anchor
- attach
- clamp
- clasp
- clip
- fasten
- fasten on to
- fix
- hold down
- lash down
- pin
- pin down
- pin up
- place
- screw down
- secure
- strap down
- strap in
- tie down
- bolt
- hold
- keep
- peg
- steady
- strap
- weight
* * *♦ vt1. [agarrar] [para mantener en su sitio] to hold in place;[sobre una superficie, con un peso] to hold down; [para que no se caiga] to hold up;sujeta la cuerda al poste tie the rope to the post;sujetar con clavos/cola to fasten with nails/glue;sujeta los papeles con un clip fasten the papers together with a paper clip;le sujetó el pelo con una goma she tied his hair back with an elastic band;intentó escapar, pero la sujetaron firmemente she tried to escape, but they kept a firm grip on her;si no lo llegan a sujetar, la mata if they hadn't held him back, he would have killed her2. [sostener] to hold;sujétame esta bolsa un momento hold this bag for a moment, will you?3. [someter] to control* * *v/t1 ( fijar) hold (down), keep in place2 ( sostener) hold* * *sujetar vt1) : to hold on to, to steady, to hold down2) fijar: to fasten, to attach3) dominar: to subdue, to conquer* * *sujetar vb¿me sujetas el bolso? can you hold my bag, please?2. (fijar) to fasten -
14 скоба
1) <metal.> clamp
2) cleat
3) clip
4) staple
5) stirrup
6) yoke -
15 Rohgummi
Rohgummi
crude (India, unvulcanized) rubber;
• Rohkautschuk crude rubber;
• Rohkupfer coarse (crude, pig) copper;
• Rohlayout rough layout;
• Rohmaterial raw material (produce), crude material, staple;
• Rohmaterialeinkäufe [raw-]material purchases;
• Rohmetall crude metal;
• Rohöl crude [oil];
• stürzende Rohölpreise plummeting crude prices;
• Rohölquellen sources of crude oil;
• Rohprodukte raw produce (products). -
16 presilla
f.1 a small string with which something is tied or fastened.2 loop in clothes (lazo), which serves as a button-hole.3 sort of linen.4 fastener, brooch, catch.* * *1 fastener* * *SF1) [para botón, corchete] [de hilo, tela] loop; [de metal] eye2) (=cierre) fastener, clip* * ** * ** * *(Cu)* * *
presilla sustantivo femenino ( para abrochar) eye;
( lazo) loop
presilla f (para botones en prenda) loop
' presilla' also found in these entries:
English:
loop
* * *presilla nf1. [lazo] loop2. [en costura] buttonhole stitching3. [para cinturón] loop* * *presilla nf: eye, loop, fastener -
17 agrafe
f1) bracket3) cramp4) crocket5) hood6) hook7) crochet* * *f1) clasp, clip, cramp, dog, fastener, masonry tie, metal cramp, staple, wall tie2) (pour plomb ou zinc) weltDictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > agrafe
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18 ཕུར་པ་
[phur pa]peg, staple, large nail, metal three-sided dagger, piercing peg, picket, piercing, dagger -
19 рубить
1. гл. chop2. гл. chiselрубил зубилом; рубимый зубилом — chiseled off
3. гл. cut; fell4. гл. hewСинонимический ряд:1. срубай (глаг.) вали; срубай2. строй (глаг.) строй -
20 Riley, James
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1840 Halifax, Englandd. 15 July 1910 Harrogate, England[br]English steelmaker who promoted the manufacture of low-carbon bulk steel by the open-hearth process for tin plate and shipbuilding; pioneer of nickel steels.[br]After working as a millwright in Halifax, Riley found employment at the Ormesby Ironworks in Middlesbrough until, in 1869, he became manager of the Askam Ironworks in Cumberland. Three years later, in 1872, he was appointed Blast-furnace Manager at the pioneering Siemens Steel Company's works at Landore, near Swansea in South Wales. Using Spanish ore, he produced the manganese-rich iron (spiegeleisen) required as an additive to make satisfactory steel. Riley was promoted in 1874 to be General Manager at Landore, and he worked with William Siemens to develop the use of the latter's regenerative furnace for the production of open-hearth steel. He persuaded Welsh makers of tin plate to use sheets rolled from lowcarbon (mild) steel instead of from charcoal iron and, partly by publishing some test results, he was instrumental in influencing the Admiralty to build two naval vessels of mild steel, the Mercury and the Iris.In 1878 Riley moved north on his appointment as General Manager of the Steel Company of Scotland, a firm closely associated with Charles Tennant that was formed in 1872 to make steel by the Siemens process. Already by 1878, fourteen Siemens melting furnaces had been erected, and in that year 42,000 long tons of ingots were produced at the company's Hallside (Newton) Works, situated 8 km (5 miles) south-east of Glasgow. Under Riley's leadership, steelmaking in open-hearth furnaces was initiated at a second plant situated at Blochairn. Plates and sections for all aspects of shipbuilding, including boilers, formed the main products; the company also supplied the greater part of the steel for the Forth (Railway) Bridge. Riley was associated with technical modifications which improved the performance of steelmaking furnaces using Siemens's principles. He built a gasfired cupola for melting pig-iron, and constructed the first British "universal" plate mill using three-high rolls (Lauth mill).At the request of French interests, Riley investigated the properties of steels containing various proportions of nickel; the report that he read before the Iron and Steel Institute in 1889 successfully brought to the notice of potential users the greatly enhanced strength that nickel could impart and its ability to yield alloys possessing substantially lower corrodibility.The Steel Company of Scotland paid dividends in the years to 1890, but then came a lean period. In 1895, at the age of 54, Riley moved once more to another employer, becoming General Manager of the Glasgow Iron and Steel Company, which had just laid out a new steelmaking plant at Wishaw, 25 km (15 miles) south-east of Glasgow, where it already had blast furnaces. Still the technical innovator, in 1900 Riley presented an account of his experiences in introducing molten blast-furnace metal as feed for the open-hearth steel furnaces. In the early 1890s it was largely through Riley's efforts that a West of Scotland Board of Conciliation and Arbitration for the Manufactured Steel Trade came into being; he was its first Chairman and then its President.In 1899 James Riley resigned from his Scottish employment to move back to his native Yorkshire, where he became his own master by acquiring the small Richmond Ironworks situated at Stockton-on-Tees. Although Riley's 1900 account to the Iron and Steel Institute was the last of the many of which he was author, he continued to contribute to the discussion of papers written by others.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute 1893–5. Vice-President, Iron and Steel Institute, 1893–1910. Iron and Steel Institute (London) Bessemer Gold Medal 1887.Bibliography1876, "On steel for shipbuilding as supplied to the Royal Navy", Transactions of the Institute of Naval Architects 17:135–55.1884, "On recent improvements in the method of manufacture of open-hearth steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 2:43–52 plus plates 27–31.1887, "Some investigations as to the effects of different methods of treatment of mild steel in the manufacture of plates", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:121–30 (plus sheets II and III and plates XI and XII).27 February 1888, "Improvements in basichearth steel making furnaces", British patent no. 2,896.27 February 1888, "Improvements in regenerative furnaces for steel-making and analogous operations", British patent no. 2,899.1889, "Alloys of nickel and steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:45–55.Further ReadingA.Slaven, 1986, "James Riley", in Dictionary of Scottish Business Biography 1860–1960, Volume 1: The Staple Industries (ed. A.Slaven and S. Checkland), Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 136–8."Men you know", The Bailie (Glasgow) 23 January 1884, series no. 588 (a brief biography, with portrait).J.C.Carr and W.Taplin, 1962, History of the British Steel Industry, Harvard University Press (contains an excellent summary of salient events).JKA
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