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41 твёрдый
1) ( не жидкий) solidтвёрдое те́ло физ. — solid
2) ( не мягкий) hardтвёрдый грунт — firm soil; с.-х. stiff soil
твёрдая мозо́ль — hardened corn
твёрдая пшени́ца — durum / hard wheat
3) (крепкий, прочный) hard, strongтвёрдый оре́х — hard nut
4) ( непоколебимый) firm; ( стойкий) steadfastон оста́лся твёрд — he remained firm / steadfast
твёрдый ду́хом челове́к — a steadfast / unflinching man
твёрдое наме́рение — unwavering / steady / fixed purpose
твёрдое реше́ние — firm decision
твёрдое убежде́ние — strong / firm conviction
твёрдая уве́ренность — firm belief
5) (установленный, не допускающий отклонений) stableтвёрдая цена́ — fixed / firm price
твёрдое зада́ние — specified / definite task
твёрдое пра́вило — hard and fast rule
6) (прочно усвоенный, основательный) firmтвёрдые зна́ния — sound knowledge sg
он не твёрд в хи́мии — he is not strong in chemistry
7) (ровный - о почерке, голосе) firm••твёрдый согла́сный лингв. — hard consonant
твёрдая валю́та — hard currency
твёрдое нёбо анат. — hard palate
в здра́вом уме́ и твёрдой па́мяти — of sound mind and memory
стать твёрдой ного́й где-л — secure a firm footing somewhere
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42 образование очереди
1. queueing2. queuingРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > образование очереди
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43 организация очереди
1. queueing2. queuingРусско-английский большой базовый словарь > организация очереди
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44 подчиненный
1. ancillary2. people3. subsequent4. underling5. slave6. offspring7. parent-offspring8. servient9. subjugated10. subordinates11. subservient12. dependant13. dependent14. inferior15. subject16. subordinateподчиненное понятие; подчиненный концепт — subordinate concept
17. tributary -
45 режим работы
1. regime2. duty3. operating conditionsзадержка в работе; операционная задержка — operating delay
4. operating mode5. routine of work6. mode of operation7. operations condition -
46 таблица очереди
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47 выводит из очереди
1. dequeueing2. dequeueРусско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > выводит из очереди
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48 поставивший в очередь
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > поставивший в очередь
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49 постановка в очередь
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > постановка в очередь
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50 убравший из очереди
Русско-английский словарь по информационным технологиям > убравший из очереди
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51 Brain
Among the higher mammals the great development of neocortex occurs.In each group of mammals there is a steady increase in the area of the association cortex from the most primitive to the evolutionarily most recent type; there is an increase in the number of neurons and their connections. The degree of consciousness of an organism is some function of neuronal cell number and connectivity, perhaps of neurons of a particular type in association cortex regions. This function is of a threshold type such that there is a significant quantitative break with the emergence of humans. Although the importance of language and the argument that it is genetically specified and unique to humans must be reconsidered in the light of the recent evidence as to the possibility of teaching chimpanzees, if not to speak, then to manipulate symbolic words and phrases, there are a number of unique human features which combine to make the transition not merely quantitative, but also qualitative. In particular these include the social, productive nature of human existence, and the range and extent of the human capacity to communicate. These features have made human history not so much one of biological but of social evolution, of continuous cultural transformation. (Rose, 1976, pp. 180-181)[S]ome particular property of higher primate and cetacean brains did not evolve until recently. But what was that property? I can suggest at least four possibilities...: (1) Never before was there a brain so massive; (2) Never before was there a brain with so large a ratio of brain to body mass; (3) Never before was there a brain with certain functional units (large frontal and temporal lobes, for example); (4) Never before was there a brain with so many neural connections or synapses.... Explanations 1, 2 and 4 argue that a quantitative change produced a qualitative change. It does not seem to me that a crisp choice among these four alternatives can be made at the present time, and I suspect that the truth will actually embrace most or all of these possibilities. (Sagan, 1978, pp. 107-109)The crucial change in the human brain in this million years or so has not been so much the increase in size by a factor of three, but the concentration of that increase in three or four main areas. The visual area has increased considerably, and, compared with the chimpanzee, the actual density of human brain cells is at least 50 percent greater. A second increase has taken place in the area of manipulation of the hand, which is natural since we are much more hand-driven animals than monkeys and apes. Another main increase has taken place in the temporal lobe, in which visual memory, integration, and speech all lie fairly close together. And the fourth great increase has taken place in the frontal lobes. Their function is extremely difficult to understand... ; but it is clear that they're largely responsible for the ability to initiate a task, to be attentive while it is being done, and to persevere with it. (Bronowski, 1978, pp. 23-24)The human brain works however it works. Wishing for it to work in some way as a shortcut to justifying some ethical principle undermines both the science and the ethics (for what happens to the principle if the scientific facts turn out to go the other way?). (Pinker, 1994, p. 427)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Brain
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