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1 livelihood
رِزْق \ livelihood: the means of living: He earns his livelihood as a baker. living: money for the things that one needs: He earns (or makes) his living by repairing cars. They earn their living as shopkeepers. \ مَعَاش \ livelihood: the means of living: He earns his livelihood as a baker. living: money for the things that one needs: He earns (or makes) his living by repairing cars. They earn their living as shopkeepers. -
2 livelihood
أَسباب العَيْش \ livelihood: the means of living: He earns his livelihood as a baker. -
3 livelihood
[ˈlaɪvlɪhud] nouna means of living, especially of earning enough money to feed oneself etc.مَوْرِد رِزْق -
4 medios de vida
• means of livelihood -
5 поминък
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6 levebrød
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7 средства существования
Русско-английский юридический словарь > средства существования
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8 издръжка
maintenance, cost(s); support; upkeep, keep; means of livelihoodюр. (на съпруга след развод) alimony(на дете) support money(на студент и пр.) allowanceтя е на своя издръжка she earns/makes her own living* * *издръ̀жка,ж., -и maintenance, cost(s); support; upkeep, keep; means of livelihood, sustenance; юр. (на съпруга след развод) alimony; (на бивш небрачен партньор) palimony; (на дете) support money; (на студент и пр.) allowance; завеждам дело за \издръжкаа sue for alimony; съдебно решение за \издръжкаа maintenance order; той е на \издръжкаа на родителите си his parents provide for him; тя е на своя \издръжкаа she earns/makes her own living.* * *maintenance; alimentation; alimony: sue for издръжка - съдя за издръжка; dependence; keep; living: I make my own издръжка. - Аз съм на собствена издръжка.; remittance; support* * *1. (на дете) support money 2. (на студент и пр.) allowance 3. maintenance, cost(s);support;upkeep, keep;means of livelihood 4. съдя за ИЗДРЪЖКА sue for alimony 5. той е на ИЗДРЪЖКА на родителите си his parents provide for him 6. тя е на своя ИЗДРЪЖКА she earns/makes her own living 7. юр. (на съпруга след развод) alimony -
9 elinkeino
yks.nom. elinkeino; yks.gen. elinkeinon; yks.part. elinkeinoa; yks.ill. elinkeinoon; mon.gen. elinkeinojen; mon.part. elinkeinoja; mon.ill. elinkeinoihinbusiness (noun)industry (noun)line of business (noun)occupation (noun)source of livelihood (noun)trade (noun)* * *• means of livelihood• livelihood• source of livelihood• trade• occupation• means of earning one's living• industry• paid employment• field• bussiness• business• line of business -
10 आजीवः _ājīvḥ _वनम् _vanam
आजीवः वनम् 1 Livelihood, subsistence, mainte- nance, भवत्याजीवनं तस्मात् Pt.1.48; cf. words like रूपाजीव, अजाजीव, शस्त्राजीव, स्त्र्याजीव &c; आजीवनार्थः Ms.1.79,11.63 means of livelihood; बहुमूलफलो रम्यः स्वाजीवः प्रतिभाति मे Rām.2.56.14.-2 Profession, the means of maintaining oneself; विशुद्ध इदानीमाजीवः Ś.6.-वः A Jaina beggar. -
11 средство
сущ.means;medium;way;( материальные ценности) assets;funds;resources- средство доставки
- средство обращения
- средство общественного воздействия
- средство платежа
- средство получения платежа
- средство судебной защиты
- автотранспортное средство
- законное платёжное средство
- как последнее средство
- противоправное средство\средствоа информации — means of communication
\средствоа массовой информации — mass media
\средствоа обучения — teaching aids
\средствоа передвижения — means of conveyance (of travel)
\средствоа производства — means of production
\средствоа сообщения — means of communication; transport
\средствоа существования — means of livelihood (of subsistence)
бюджетные \средствоа — budgetary funds
в качестве вспомогательного \средствоа — as a subsidiary means (for)
валютные \средствоа — currency resources
вырученные \средствоа — earnings; proceeds; receipts; returns
денежные \средствоа — cash resources; money
замороженные \средствоа — frozen funds; ( активы тж) frozen assets
обеспечивать (предоставлять) средство судебной защиты — (от) to provide a remedy (for); remedy
основные \средствоа — fixed assets (capital)
распоряжение \средствоами — disposal of funds (of resources)
транспортные \средствоа — means of transportation; transportation facilities
юридическое средство защиты — relief; remedy
являющийся \средствоом судебной защиты — remedial
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12 अवृत्ति _avṛtti
अवृत्ति a. [न. ब.]1 Not existing, not present, not being in.-2 Having no livelihood.-त्तिः f.1 Absence of subsistence or means of livelihood, inadequate support; अवृत्तिकर्षिता हि स्त्री प्रदुष्येत् स्थितिमत्यपि Ms.9.74; 1.11; आददीताममेवास्मादवृत्तावेकरात्रिकम् 4.223.-2 Absence of wages; ˚त्वम् non-exsistence -
13 geçim
1. a living, livelihood. 2. getting along with one another, harmony. - derdi the struggle to make a living. - dünyası. proverb 1. In this world you have to think first of how you´re going to support yourself. 2. One must try to get along with others. - genişliği affluence and ease. - indeksi cost of living index. - kapısı place where one earns one´s living. - masrafı cost of living. - sıkıntısı/zorluğu bad straits. - yolu means of livelihood, bread and butter. -
14 πορισμός
πορ-ισμός, ὁ,A providing, procuring,τῶν ἐπιτηδείων Plb. 3.112.2
; earning a living, Chrysipp.Stoic.3.172;ἐφήμερος π. Phld. Oec.p.44J.
;συγγνώμης J.BJ2.21.3
: abs., Man.4.448(pl.); money-getting, Plu.2.524d, 92b (pl.), 136c (pl.), etc.; means of gain, Chaerem. ap. Porph.Abst.4.8;δυσὶ π., γεωργίᾳ καὶ φειδοῖ Plu.Cat.Ma. 25
;π. μέγας ἡ εὐσέβεια 1 Ep.Ti.6.6
; means of livelihood, Muson.Fr. 11p.59H.Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > πορισμός
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15 Mitscherlich, Alexander
SUBJECT AREA: Paper and printing[br]b. 28 May 1836 Berlin, Germanyd. 31 May 1918 Oberstdorf, Germany[br]German inventor of sulphite wood pulp for papermaking.[br]Mitscherlich had an impeccable scientific background; his father was the celebrated chemist Eilhardt Mitscherlich, discoverer of the law of isomorphism, and his godfather was Alexander von Humboldt. At first his progress at school failed to live up to this auspicious beginning and his father would only sanction higher studies if he first qualified as a teacher so as to assure a means of livelihood. Alexander rose to the occasion and went on to gain his doctorate at the age of 25 in the field of mineralogical chemistry. He worked for a few years as Assistant to the distinguished chemists Wöhler in Göttingen and Wurtz in Paris. On his father's death in 1863, he succeeded him as teacher of chemistry in the University of Berlin. In 1868 he accepted a post in the newly established Forest Academy in Hannoversch-Munden, teaching chemistry, physics and geology. The post offered little financial advantage, but it left him more time for research. It was there that he invented the process for producing sulphite wood pulp.The paper industry was seeking new raw materials. Since the 1840s pulp had been produced mechanically from wood, but it was unsuitable for making fine papers. From the mid-1860s several chemists began tackling the problem of separating the cellulose fibres from the other constituents of wood by chemical means. The American Benjamin C.Tilghman was granted patents in several countries for the treatment of wood with acid or bisulphite. Carl Daniel Ekman in Sweden and Karl Kellner in Austria also made sulphite pulp, but the credit for devising the process that came into general use belongs to Mitscherlich. His brother Oskar came to him at the Academy with plans for producing pulp by the action of soda, but the results were inferior, so Mitscherlich substituted calcium bisulphite and in the laboratory obtained good results. To extend this to a large-scale process, he was forced to set up his own mill, where he devised the characteristic towers for making the calcium bisulphite, in which water trickling down through packed lime met a rising current of sulphur dioxide. He was granted a patent in Luxembourg in 1874 and a German one four years later. The sulphite process did not make him rich, for there was considerable opposition to it; government objected to the smell of sulphur dioxide, forestry authorities were anxious about the inroads that might be made into the forests and his patents were contested. In 1883, with the support of an inheritance from his mother, Mitscherlich resigned his post at the Academy to devote more time to promoting his invention. In 1897 he at last succeeded in settling the patent disputes and achieving recognition as the inventor of sulphite pulp. Without this raw material, the paper industry could never have satisfied the insatiable appetite of the newspaper presses.[br]Further ReadingH.Voorn "Alexander Mitscherlich, inventor of sulphite wood pulp", Paper Maker 23(1): 41–4.LRDBiographical history of technology > Mitscherlich, Alexander
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16 лишить куска хлеба
General subject: take away means of livelihoodУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > лишить куска хлеба
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17 קיפח את פרנסתו
was deprived of his means of livelihood -
18 Беднее всех бед, как денег нет
Lack of means of livelihood makes a person extremely unhappyVar.: Хуже всех бед, когда денег нетCf.:A light purse, a heavy heart (Am.). A light purse is a heavy curse (makes a heavy heart) (Am., Br.). No woe to want (Br.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Беднее всех бед, как денег нет
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19 Будешь трудиться, будешь кормиться
You must work to have your means of livelihoodCf: Let him that earns eat (Br.). Let him that earns the bread eat it (Am.)Русско-английский словарь пословиц и поговорок > Будешь трудиться, будешь кормиться
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20 zarobek
( wynagrodzenie) earnings (pl), wage; ( praca) job; ( zysk) profit- zarobki* * *mi- bk-1. (= wynagrodzenie) makings, screw, earnings, wages; miesięczny zarobek salary.2. (= praca) work, means of livelihood, job; szukać zarobku look for a job; dla zarobku for a living.3. (= zysk) gain, profit; łatwy zarobek gravy; zarobek na czarno black money; nieuczciwe zarobki ill-gotten gains.The New English-Polish, Polish-English Kościuszko foundation dictionary > zarobek
См. также в других словарях:
means of livelihood — index employment, position (business status), post, pursuit (occupation) Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
livelihood — noun VERB + LIVELIHOOD ▪ earn, gain ▪ provide ▪ Fishing provides a livelihood for many people. ▪ protect, secure ▪ … Collocations dictionary
livelihood — [[t]la͟ɪvlihʊd[/t]] livelihoods N VAR Your livelihood is the job or other source of income that gives you the money to buy the things you need. ...fishermen who depend on the seas for their livelihood... As a result of this conflict he lost both… … English dictionary
livelihood — Ola, pono. ♦ Means of livelihood, mālama ola, ko oko o . ♦ To earn a livelihood, imi i ola. ♦ Deprivation of livelihood, ho opilikia i ka nohona, hana kaha ea … English-Hawaiian dictionary
Livelihood — Live li*hood, n. [OE. livelode, liflode, prop., course of life, life s support, maintenance, fr. AS. l[=i]f life + l[=a]d road, way, maintenance. Confused with livelihood liveliness. See {Life}, and {Lode}.] Subsistence or living, as dependent on … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
means — n pl but sing or pl in constr 1 a: something enabling one to achieve a desired end a means of self defense b: cause (1) 2: resources (as income and assets) at one s disposal Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of La … Law dictionary
livelihood — 1610s, alteration of livelode means of keeping alive (c.1300), from O.E. lifad course of life, from lif life + lad way, course (see LOAD (Cf. load)). Cf. O.H.G. libleita. Spelling assimilated to words in hood. Earlier livelihood was a different… … Etymology dictionary
livelihood — I noun business, calling, career, craft, employment, enterprise, job, keep, line of work, living, maintenance, means, occupation, position, profession, pursuit, resources, situation, source of income, subsistence, support, sustainment, sustenance … Law dictionary
livelihood — [n] occupation alimentation, art, bread and butter*, business, circumstances, craft, employment, game*, grind*, income, job, keep*, living, maintenance, means, nineto five*, profession, racket*, rat race*, resources, slot, source of income,… … New thesaurus
livelihood — ► NOUN ▪ a means of securing the necessities of life. ORIGIN Old English, «way of life» … English terms dictionary
livelihood — [līv′lē hood΄] n. [ME livelode < OE liflad, course of life < lif, LIFE + lad, course (see LOAD): form altered by assoc. with LIVELY & HOOD] means of living or of supporting life; subsistence … English World dictionary