-
1 incáno
or incánu k, noun mind master PE17:155, cf. cáno. -
2 turu-
1 vb. master, defeat, have victory over PE17:113, not clearly said to be Quenya, but the Q name Turucundo Victory-prince is listed immediately afterwards. Compare tur-; cf. also *turúna. 2 vb. "kindle" a Qenya form from LT1:270; rather narta- or tinta- in LotR-style Quenya -
3 heru
also hér noun "lord, master" PM:210, KHER, LT1:272, VT44:12; Letters:283 gives hér heru; the form Héru with a long vowel refers to God in the source where it appears i Héru "the Lord", VT43:29. In names like Herumor *"Black Lord" and Herunúmen "Lord of the West" SA:heru. The form heruion is evidently a gen.pl. of heru "lord": *"of the lords" SD:290; herunúmen "Lord-of-West" LR:47, title of Manwë. Pl. númeheruvi "Lords-of-West" *"West-lords" in SD:246, a title of the Valar; does this form suggest that \#heruvi is the regular plural of heru? -
4 Turambar
masc. name, "Master of Doom/Fate", name taken in pride by Túrin Appendix A, SA:tur, TUR, MBARAT, VT49:42 -
5 -ndur
also -dur, ending in some names, like Eärendur; as noted by Christopher Tolkien in the Silmarillion Appendix it has much the same meaning as -ndil "friend"; yet -ndur properly means "servant of" SA:noundil, "as one serves a legitimate master: cf. Q. arandil king's friend, royalist, beside arandur 'king's servant, minister'. But these often coincide: e.g. Sam's relation to Frodo can be viewed either as in status -ndur, in spirit -ndil." Letters:286 -
6 turúna
passive participle "mastered", only attested attested in the elided form turún' UT:138, apparently incomplete spelling turun in Silm ch. 21. The form may be understood as the passive participle of the verb turu- master, defeat, have victory over PE17:113, the sole available example of a U-stem verb appearing in such a participle form. Compare -na \#4. -
7 indor
noun "master of house, lord" LT2:343; probably obsoleted together with indo "house", q.v. -
8 tur-
vb. "wield, control, govern" 1st pers. aorist turin "I wield" etc., pa.t. turnë TUR. The verb is elsewhere defined master, conquer, win PE17:115, virtually the same meanings are elsewhere assigned to turu- \#1, q.v. -
9 -na
4, ending used to form passive participles as well as some adjectives and nouns; see -ina. According to PE17:68, the ending -na was no longer part of verbal conjugation; the derived words are thus considered independent adjectives sometimes nouns rather than regularly derived passive participles, the obvious etymological connection to certain verbal stems notwithstanding. Where adding the ending to a root would produce the combinations tn, pn, kn cn, metathesis occurs to produce nt, np mp, nc, as in nanca *slain for older ¤ndakna, or hampa restrained, delayed, kept vs. the root KHAP retain, keep, detain. Following -l, the suffix -na turns into -da, as in yulda draught, the amount drunk for older yulna this being an example of a noun being derived with this ending, though Tolkien might also explain yulda as containing a distinct ending -da q.v. denoting the result of a verbal action. The word *turúna mastered q.v., only attested in elided form turún would seem to be a passive participle formed from the verb turu- master PE17:113, suggesting that in the case of U-stem verbs, their final -u is lengthened to ú when -na is added.
См. также в других словарях:
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