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121 presell
(customer) prévendre à; (goods) prévendreWhile Game Boy Advance will get a budget in line with some of Nintendo's past software title releases, Harrison said the marketing plan calls for a sampling program and an effort to presell the devices about eight weeks before the summer release.
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122 appropriation
n1) ассигнование, выделение на определенные цели2) pl средства3) присвоение
- additional appropriations
- advertising appropriations
- budget appropriations
- budgetary appropriations
- capital appropriations
- consolidated appropriations
- deferred appropriations
- earmarked appropriations
- expenditure appropriations
- financial appropriations
- itemized appropriation
- marketing effort appropriations
- no-year appropriations
- original appropriation
- overall appropriation
- planned appropriation
- private appropriation
- segregated appropriation
- special appropriations
- supplementary appropriations
- appropriations for social needs
- appropriation of funds
- appropriations for pensions
- appropriation of funds to the reserve
- appropriation of the goods to the contract
- appropriation of labour power
- appropriation of labour time
- appropriation of net income
- appropriation of payments
- appropriation of profitsEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > appropriation
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123 director
n1) директор2) руководитель
- acting director
- advertising director
- alternate director
- assistant director
- bank director
- budget director
- business director
- commercial director
- corporate director
- deputy director
- deputy director general
- deputy managing director
- executive director
- finance director
- financial director
- general director
- general director of sales
- inside director
- managing director
- marketing director
- outside director
- personnel director
- programme director
- public relations director
- purchasing director
- research director
- safety director
- sales director
- staff director
- technical director
- vice director
- director of contracts
- director of an enterprise
- director of a factory
- director of materials
- director of operations
- director of a plant
- director of plant operations
- director of procurement
- director of quality assurance
- director of sales promotion
- director of studies
- director of supplies
- director of the worksEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > director
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124 expense
n1) расход; трата2) pl расходы, издержки, затраты
- absorbed expenses
- accommodation expenses
- accompanying expenses
- accrued expenses
- acquisition expenses
- actual expenses
- additional expenses
- administration expenses
- administrative expenses
- advertising expenses
- agreed expenses
- aggregate expenses
- amortization expenses
- annual expenses
- anticipated expenses
- arbitration expenses
- auditing expenses
- average expenses
- bad debt expenses
- bank expenses
- banking expenses
- bank operating expenses
- bloated expenses
- bloated operating expenses
- board expenses
- broker's expenses
- budget expenses
- budgetary expenses
- budgeted expenses
- building expenses
- business expenses
- business travel expenses
- cable expenses
- calculated expenses
- capitalized expenses
- carriage expenses
- cash expenses
- city's operating expenses
- clerical expenses
- collecting expenses
- collection expenses
- commercial expenses
- commission expenses
- compensation expenses
- computed expenses
- considerable expenses
- constant expenses
- contango expenses
- contract expenses
- contractual expenses
- controllable expenses
- current expenses
- current operating expenses
- customs expenses
- daily expenses
- dead expenses
- debt service expenses
- deductible expenses
- deferred expenses
- delivery expenses
- depreciation expenses
- direct expenses
- disbursement expenses
- discharging expenses
- discount expenses
- distribution expenses
- eligible expenses
- encashment expenses
- engineering expenses
- entertainment expenses
- equipment maintenance expenses
- establishment expenses
- estimated expenses
- everyday expenses
- exceptional expenses
- excess expenses
- executive expenses
- extra expenses
- extraordinary expenses
- extravagant expenses
- factory expenses
- federal expense
- fee and commission expenses
- financial expenses
- financing expenses
- fixed expenses
- flat expenses
- foreign exchange expenses
- formation expenses
- forwarding expenses
- freight expenses
- fringe benefit expenses
- funding expenses
- general expenses
- general and administrative expenses
- general average expenses
- general occuppancy expenses
- general operating expenses
- guardianship expenses
- harbour expenses
- hauling expenses
- heavy expenses
- high expenses
- hotel expenses
- identifiable additional expenses
- idle facility expenses
- idle plant expenses
- impairment-related expenses
- incidental expenses
- income expense on bonds
- income tax expense
- incurred expenses
- indirect expenses
- interest expenses
- initial expenses
- installation expenses
- insurance expenses
- interest expenses
- interest expense on current accounts in credit
- interest expense on debenture
- interest expense on demand deposits loans
- interest expenses on items with agreed maturity dates
- interest expense on special savings accounts
- itemized medical expenses
- job-hunting expenses
- job travel expenses
- lavish expenses
- law expenses
- legal expenses
- living expenses
- loading expenses
- lodging expenses
- mail expenses
- maintenance expenses
- management expenses
- manufacturing expenses
- marketing expenses
- material expenses
- maximum expenses
- medical expenses
- minimum expenses
- miscellaneous expenses
- monetary expenses
- monthly expenses
- mortgage expenses
- moving expenses
- necessary expenses
- noncash expenses
- noncontrollable expenses
- noninterest operating expenses
- nonoperating expenses
- nonproductive expenses
- nonrecurrent expenses
- nonrecurring expenses
- office expenses
- one-off expenses
- operating expenses
- operational expenses
- organizational expenses
- other expenses
- out-of-pocket expenses
- overall expenses
- overhead expenses
- overseas housing expenses
- packing expenses
- particular expenses
- payroll expenses
- per capita expenses
- period expenses
- permissible expenses
- personal expenses
- personal consumption expenses
- personnel expenses
- petty expenses
- planned expenses
- pocket expenses
- postage expenses
- postal expenses
- preliminary expenses
- prepaid expenses
- preparation expenses
- processing expenses
- production expenses
- promotion expenses
- promotional expenses
- protest expenses
- public expenses
- publicity expenses
- quality expenses
- reasonable expenses
- recovery expenses
- recurrent expenses
- recurring expenses
- reimbursable expenses
- reinvoiced expenses
- relocation expenses
- removal expenses
- removing expenses
- rent expense
- repair expenses
- representation expenses
- rework expenses
- running expenses
- running-in expenses
- sales promotion expense
- salvage expenses
- selling expenses
- selling, general and administrative expenses
- service expenses
- shipping expenses
- ship's expenses
- special expenses
- specific expenses
- standing expenses
- starting expenses
- start-up expense
- stationary expenses
- stevedoring expenses
- storage expenses
- subsistence expenses
- substituted expenses
- sundry expenses
- supplementary expenses
- tax expenses
- tax deductible interest expenses
- telephone expenses
- telex expenses
- testamentary expenses
- title expenses
- total expenses
- towage expenses
- trade expenses
- transfer expenses
- transhipment expenses
- transport expenses
- transportation expenses
- travel expenses
- travel and entertainment expenses
- travelling expenses
- trimming expenses
- uncontrollable expenses
- unforeseen expenses
- unit expenses
- unloading expenses
- unproductive expenses
- unreasonable expenses
- unreimbursed expenses
- unreimbursed job travel expenses
- unscheduled expenses
- unwarranted expenses
- upkeep expenses
- variable expenses
- wages expenses
- warehouse expenses
- warranty expenses
- wheeling expenses
- working expenses
- works general expenses
- expenses as percentage of sales
- expenses for the account of
- expenses for protesting a bill
- expenses in foreign exchange
- expenses of carriage
- expenses of the carrier
- expenses of circulation
- expenses of collection
- expenses of discharge
- expenses of haulage
- expenses of the insured
- expenses of the parties
- expenses of production
- expenses of protest
- expenses of reproduction
- expenses of shipping
- expenses of trackage
- expenses of transhipping
- expenses of transportation
- expenses on arbitration
- expenses on charter
- expenses on collection
- expenses on compensation for damage
- expenses on currency transactions
- expenses on customer transactions
- expenses on erection work
- expense on financing commitments
- expenses on guarantee commitments
- expenses on insurance
- expenses on materials
- expenses on off-balance-sheet transactions
- expenses on patenting procedure
- expenses on payment instruments
- expenses on repairs
- expenses on replacement
- expenses on scientific research
- expenses on security transactions
- expenses on selling
- expenses on selling effort
- expenses on setting-up
- expenses on storage
- expenses on technical service
- expenses on trading securities
- expenses on treasury operations and interbank transactions
- expenses per head of population
- at the expense of
- at great expense
- at the owner's expense and risk
- at the firm's expense
- less expenses
- minus expenses
- free of expenses
- free of all expenses
- expenses charged forward
- expenses connected with capital lease
- expenses connected with fund transfer
- expenses connected with obtaining credit
- expenses connected with the procedure in bankruptcy
- expenses deducted
- expenses incurred in searching for a job
- expenses prepaid
- expenses related to receivership
- absorb expenses
- account for the expenses
- advance expenses
- allocate expenses
- apportion expenses
- approve expenses
- assess expenses
- assume expenses
- authorize expenses
- avoid expenses
- avoid extra expenses
- bear expenses
- calculate expenses
- cause expenses
- charge expenses to the account of smb.
- compensate for expenses
- cover expenses
- curb expenses
- curtail expenses
- cut down expenses
- defray expenses
- determine expenses
- distribute expenses
- double expenses
- duplicate expenses
- entail expenses
- enter as expense
- estimate expenses
- experience extensive expenses
- go to expense
- halve expenses
- increase expenses
- incur expenses
- indemnify for expenses
- involve expenses
- itemize expenses
- limit expenses
- make expenses
- meet expenses
- offset expenses
- overestimate expenses
- participate in expenses
- pay expenses
- pile up expenses
- place expenses to smb.'s charge
- pool expenses
- prepay expenses
- put to expense
- put to great expense
- recognize expenses
- recompense expenses
- recover expenses
- reduce expenses
- refund the expenses
- reimburse smb. for expenses
- repay expenses
- run up expenses
- save expenses
- sequestrate expenses
- share expenses
- slash expenses
- spare no expense
- split expenses
- substantiate the expenses
- undertake expensesEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > expense
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125 margin
n2) запас (денег, времени, места и т.п.)3) прибыль4) бирж. маржа, разница между ценами, курсами, ставками6) часть цены акции, вносимая наличными, при покупке за счет кредита брокера8) разница между процентами, выплачиваемыми вкладчикам, и процентом, взимаемым с заемщиков
- actuarial margin
- additional margin
- bank margin
- budget margin
- cash flow margin
- close margin of profit
- collateral security margin
- credit margin
- customary margin for the industry
- deficit margin
- dumping margin
- excess margin
- exchange rate margin
- fixed margin
- fluctuation margin
- forward margin
- futures margin
- gross margin
- gross margin over direct costs
- gross income margin
- gross merchandise margin
- gross processing margin
- gross profit margin
- high margin
- historic margin
- initial margin
- intensive margin of cultivation
- interest margin
- lending margin
- liquidity margin
- maintenance margin
- manufacturing margin
- marketing margin
- maximum margin
- narrow margin
- narrow margin of profit
- net interest margin
- net profit margin
- operating margin
- operating profit margin
- permissible margin
- price margin
- profit margin
- profit margin from operations
- profit margin per unit
- risk margin
- safety margin
- shoestring margin
- slim margin
- sufficient margin
- thin margin
- trade margin
- transportation margin
- unit contribution margin
- usual margin
- variation margin
- wide margin
- margin for prudence
- margin for unforeseen expenses
- margin of dumping
- margin of fluctuations
- margin of gross profit
- margin of interest
- margin of profit
- margin of slack
- margin of unused resources
- margin on sales
- at the margin
- by a wide margin
- on margin
- buy on margin
- deposit a margin in cash
- leave a margin
- sell on margin
- squeeze profit margins
- win by a tiny margin
- speculate on marginEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > margin
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126 survey
1. n1) осмотр2) инспектирование, обследование, проверка3) обзор
- attitude survey
- budget survey
- business survey
- cadastral survey
- comparative survey
- consumer survey
- country exposure lending survey
- current survey
- damage survey
- dealer survey
- economic survey
- establishment survey
- exhaustive survey
- exploratory survey
- family living survey
- farm survey
- field survey
- follow-up survey
- foreign market survey
- general survey
- habit survey
- household survey
- industrial survey
- mail survey
- market survey
- marketing survey
- official survey
- opinion survey
- partial survey
- patent survey
- periodic survey
- periodical survey
- pilot survey
- population survey
- quality survey
- questionnaire survey
- regular survey
- repeated survey
- retrospective survey
- sampling survey
- sociological survey
- special survey
- statistical survey
- testing survey
- trade survey
- user satisfaction survey
- valuation survey
- verification survey
- survey of the manufacturing sector
- conduct survey2. v1) осматривать2) исследовать, изучать3) проверять, инспектировать4) делать обзорEnglish-russian dctionary of contemporary Economics > survey
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127 трудность трудност·ь
difficulty; pitfall разг.выпутаться из трудностей — to extricate (oneself) from difficulties
испытывать трудности — to suffer / to experience difficulties, to be at a low ebb
переносить трудности — to suffer hardships преодолевать трудности to overcome / to bring over / to bridge over / to win difficulties
возникли трудности — difficulties arose, snag developed
непреодолимые трудности — insuperable / insurmountable difficulties
технические / формальные трудности — technical difficulties
Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > трудность трудност·ь
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128 forecast
1.делать прогноз, прогнозировать2.•
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