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1 σῆμα
A sign, mark, token, Il.10.466, 23.326, Od.19.250, etc.; of the star on a horse's forehead, Il.23.455;ἥβης σήματα γεινομένης Sol.27.4
;νέφος σ. χειμῶνος Archil.54
; esp.1 sign from heaven, omen, portent, in phrases,σήματα φαίνω Il.2.353
, cf. 308;κτύπε Ζεύς, σ. τιθεὶς Τρώεσσι 8.171
;δεικνὺς σ. βροτοῖσι 13.244
;θεοῦ σάμασιν πιθόμενοι Pi. P.4.200
, cf. 1.3; φλογωπὰ ς. A.Pr. 498, cf. Ch. 259; of things heard as well as seen,ἔπος φάτο σ. ἄνακτι Od.20.111
.2 generally, sign to do or begin something,τόδε σ. τετύχθω 21.231
;σ. ἀροτοῖο Hes. Op. 450
; esp. watchword,τί τὸ σῆμα; θρόει E.Rh.12
(anap.), cf. 688; battle-sign, signal,σ. μάχης Id.Ph. 1378
.3 sign by which a grave is known, mound, cairn, barrow, Il.2.814, etc.; ; ἐπὶ σῆμ' ἔχεεν raised a mound, Il.6.419, etc.;σ. κυνός E.Hec. 1273
: c. dat. pers.,σῆμά τέ οἱ χεύω Od. 2.222
;σῆμά τέ μοι χεῦαι.. ἀνδρὸς δυστήνοιο 11.75
;σάματι πὰρ Πέλοπος Pi.O.10(11).24
; grave, tomb, Hdt.1.93, 4.72, Berl.Sitzb. l.c., etc.; τὸ δημόσιον ς. Th.2.34;στῆλαι ἀπὸ σημάτων Id.1.93
, cf. Ar.Th. 886, 888, etc.; ἤδη του.. ἤκουσα τῶν σοφῶν ὡς τὸ μὲν σῶμά ἐστιν ἡμῖν ς. Pl.Grg. 493a, cf. Cra. 400c.4 mark to show the cast of a quoit or javelin,ὑπέρβαλε σήματα πάντων Il.23.843
;ὑπέρπτατο σ. πάντων Od.8.192
; also, boundary, D.P.18.5 token by which any one's identity or commission was certified,μιν ἐρέεινε καὶ ᾔτεε σ. ἰδέσθαι Il.6.176
, cf. 178; σ. λυγρά, of written characters or symbols, ib. 168; mark, token on the lot of Ajax, 7.189; so, device or bearing on a shield, by which a warrior is known, freq. in A.Th., as 387, 404, E.El. 456 (lyr.); of the seal set on a box, τῶνδ' ἀποίσεις ς. S.Tr. 614; mark made by an illiterate person, PMasp.163.37 (vi A.D.).6 constellation, mostly in pl., heavenly bodies, S.Fr. 432; also λαμπρότατος μὲν ὅ γ' ἐστί, κακὸν δέ τε σῆμα τέτυκται, of Sirius, Il.22.30. (Perh. cogn. with Skt. dhyāti 'thinks'.)
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