-
1 galley
marine• pursi• keittiö• kaljaasi• kaleerimarine• laivaprinting (graphic) industry• latomalaiva* * *'ɡæli1) (in former times, a long low ship with one deck, moved by oars (and often sails).) kaleeri2) (a ship's kitchen.) laivakeittiö -
2 load
marine• painolasti• pakata• paino• panostaa• ahdata• ahtaa• täyttää kuormalla• väärentää• rahtitavara• rasitus• kantamus• sälyttää• taakka• kuormitus• kuorma• kuormata• kuormittaa• ladata• lastaus• lataus• lastata• latautua• lasti* * *ləud 1. noun1) (something which is being carried: The lorry had to stop because its load had fallen off; She was carrying a load of groceries.) kuorma, lasti2) (as much as can be carried at one time: two lorry-loads of earth.) kuorma3) (a large amount: He talked a load of rubbish; We ate loads of ice-cream.) paljon4) (the power carried by an electric circuit: The wires were designed for a load of 15 amps.) kuormitus2. verb1) (to take or put on what is to be carried (especially if heavy): They loaded the luggage into the car; The lorry was loading when they arrived.) lastata2) (to put ammunition into (a gun): He loaded the revolver and fired.) ladata3) (to put film into (a camera).) ladata•- loaded -
3 navigate
marine• ohjata laivaa• ohjata• purjehtia• navigoida• seilailla• seilata• suunnistaa* * *'næviɡeit1) (to direct, guide or move (a ship, aircraft etc) in a particular direction: He navigated the ship through the dangerous rocks.) navigoida2) (to find or follow one's route when in a ship, aircraft, car etc: If I drive will you navigate?) antaa ajo-ohjeita•- navigation
- navigator -
4 head
• otsikko• paine• otsikoida• nokat vastakkain• nuppi• johtaja• johtaa• johtava• tähkäphysics• vedenpaine• etupää• esimies• prässin yläleukabuilding / construction industry• pääty• päämies• pää-• pää• päällikkö• rehtori• terä• kanta• kermamarine• keula• kerämarine• kokka• kallo• ylätaso• kruuna• kuontalo• kruunu• kupu• käskeä• kärki• kärkipää• latvus• latvoa• koulunjohtaja* * *hed 1. noun1) (the top part of the human body, containing the eyes, mouth, brain etc; the same part of an animal's body: The stone hit him on the head; He scratched his head in amazement.) pää2) (a person's mind: An idea came into my head last night.) mieli3) (the height or length of a head: The horse won by a head.) päänmitta4) (the chief or most important person (of an organization, country etc): Kings and presidents are heads of state; ( also adjective) a head waiter; the head office.) päämies, pää-5) (anything that is like a head in shape or position: the head of a pin; The boy knocked the heads off the flowers.) pää6) (the place where a river, lake etc begins: the head of the Nile.) alkupää7) (the top, or the top part, of anything: Write your address at the head of the paper; the head of the table.) yläreuna, pää8) (the front part: He walked at the head of the procession.) kärki9) (a particular ability or tolerance: He has no head for heights; She has a good head for figures.) pää10) (a headmaster or headmistress: You'd better ask the Head.) rehtori11) ((for) one person: This dinner costs $10 a head.) henkeä kohti12) (a headland: Beachy Head.) niemenkärki13) (the foam on the top of a glass of beer etc.) vaahto2. verb1) (to go at the front of or at the top of (something): The procession was headed by the band; Whose name headed the list?) olla etunenässä, olla ensimmäisenä2) (to be in charge of; to be the leader of: He heads a team of scientists investigating cancer.) johtaa3) ((often with for) to (cause to) move in a certain direction: The explorers headed south; The boys headed for home; You're heading for disaster!) suunnata kulkunsa4) (to put or write something at the beginning of: His report was headed `Ways of Preventing Industrial Accidents'.) otsikoida5) ((in football) to hit the ball with the head: He headed the ball into the goal.) pukata•- - headed- header
- heading
- heads
- headache
- headband
- head-dress
- headfirst
- headgear
- headlamp
- headland
- headlight
- headline
- headlines
- headlong
- head louse
- headmaster
- head-on
- headphones
- headquarters
- headrest
- headscarf
- headsquare
- headstone
- headstrong
- headwind
- above someone's head
- go to someone's head
- head off
- head over heels
- heads or tails?
- keep one's head
- lose one's head
- make head or tail of
- make headway
- off one's head -
5 hold
• omistaa• olla voimassa• olla käypä• omata• olla mieltä• painiote• otemarine• ruumafinance, business, economy• toimittaa• toimeenpanna• hoitaa• vetää• estää• sitoa• sisältää• vaikutus• pysyä• päättää• kestää• kiinnekohta• kiinnike• kiinnityskohta• levähdysmerkki• kannatella• hallita• pidellä• pidättää• pidäke• pidätin• mahtua• soveltua• tarttua• käsitellätransport• lastiruuma• pitää kiinni• pitää paikkansa• pitää kädessä• pitää hallussaan• pitää* * *I 1. həuld past tense, past participle - held; verb1) (to have in one's hand(s) or between one's hands: He was holding a knife; Hold that dish with both hands; He held the little boy's hand; He held the mouse by its tail.) pitää2) (to have in a part, or between parts, of the body, or between parts of a tool etc: He held the pencil in his teeth; She was holding a pile of books in her arms; Hold the stamp with tweezers.) pitää3) (to support or keep from moving, running away, falling etc: What holds that shelf up?; He held the door closed by leaning against it; Hold your hands above your head; Hold his arms so that he can't struggle.) pitää4) (to remain in position, fixed etc when under strain: I've tied the two pieces of string together, but I'm not sure the knot will hold; Will the anchor hold in a storm?) pitää5) (to keep (a person) in some place or in one's power: The police are holding a man for questioning in connection with the murder; He was held captive.) pitää vangittuna6) (to (be able to) contain: This jug holds two pints; You can't hold water in a handkerchief; This drawer holds all my shirts.) sisältää7) (to cause to take place: The meeting will be held next week; We'll hold the meeting in the hall.) pitää8) (to keep (oneself), or to be, in a particular state or condition: We'll hold ourselves in readiness in case you send for us; She holds herself very erect.) pitää9) (to have or be in (a job etc): He held the position of company secretary for five years.) hoitaa10) (to think strongly; to believe; to consider or regard: I hold that this was the right decision; He holds me (to be) responsible for everyone's mistakes; He is held in great respect; He holds certain very odd beliefs.) uskoa, pitää11) (to continue to be valid or apply: Our offer will hold until next week; These rules hold under all circumstances.) olla voimassa12) ((with to) to force (a person) to do something he has promised to do: I intend to hold him to his promises.) vaatia pitämään kiinni13) (to defend: They held the castle against the enemy.) puolustaa14) (not to be beaten by: The general realized that the soldiers could not hold the enemy for long.) pidätellä15) (to keep (a person's attention): If you can't hold your pupils' attention, you can't be a good teacher.) pitää yllä16) (to keep someone in a certain state: Don't hold us in suspense, what was the final decision?)17) (to celebrate: The festival is held on 24 June.) pitää18) (to be the owner of: He holds shares in this company.) omistaa19) ((of good weather) to continue: I hope the weather holds until after the school sports.) jatkua20) ((also hold the line) (of a person who is making a telephone call) to wait: Mr Brown is busy at the moment - will you hold or would you like him to call you back?) odottaa21) (to continue to sing: Please hold that note for four whole beats.) jatkaa22) (to keep (something): They'll hold your luggage at the station until you collect it.) säilyttää23) ((of the future) to be going to produce: I wonder what the future holds for me?) olla jonkun varalle2. noun1) (the act of holding: He caught/got/laid/took hold of the rope and pulled; Keep hold of that rope.)2) (power; influence: He has a strange hold over that girl.)3) ((in wrestling etc) a manner of holding one's opponent: The wrestler invented a new hold.)•- - holder- hold-all
- get hold of
- hold back
- hold down
- hold forth
- hold good
- hold it
- hold off
- hold on
- hold out
- hold one's own
- hold one's tongue
- hold up
- hold-up
- hold with II həuld noun((in ships) the place, below the deck, where cargo is stored.) lastiruuma -
6 draught
• ristiveto• henkäys• viima• veto• ehdotelma• siemaus• apaja• kalansaalis• kalasaalis• läpivetomarine• syväysmarine• kulkusyvyys• kulaus* * *1) (a movement of air, especially one which causes discomfort in a room or which helps a fire to burn: We increase the heat in the furnace by increasing the draught; There's a dreadful draught in this room!) veto2) (a quantity of liquid drunk at once without stopping: He took a long draught of beer.) kulaus3) (the amount of water a ship requires to float it: a draught of half a metre.) kulkusyvyys•- draughts- draughty -
7 pilot
• ohjaus-• opas• ohjaaja• ohjataaviation• ohjaaja (ilma-aluksen)• ilmailija• johtaa• apu-• lentäjä• tarkkailu-• tarkistus-aviation• pilotti• pilottomarine• luotsatamarine• luotsi* * *1. noun1) (a person who flies an aeroplane: The pilot and crew were all killed in the air crash.) lentäjä2) (a person who directs a ship in and out of a harbour, river, or coastal waters.) luotsi2. adjective(experimental: a pilot scheme (= one done on a small scale, eg to solve certain problems before a larger, more expensive project is started).) koe-, esi-3. verb(to guide as a pilot: He piloted the ship/plane.) kuljettaa, ohjata -
8 line
• opintosuunta• rivi• toimiala• todistus• toimi• nuora• nuottiviiva• juova• jono• johto• johdin• juonne• työala• verhota• viivoittaa• viivata• viiva• viiru• elämänkutsumus• siima• sisustaa• ala• asettaa riviin• ammattiala• uratechnology• uurre• uurtaa• täyttää• vuorata• vuorittaa• vuorosana• vuorosanat• päällystää• pyykkinuora• päiväntasaaja• pyykkinaru• rajatechnology• raide (tek.)• rata• rihma• raide• rajaviiva• raita• raide(tekniikka)• reitti• reunustaa• tavaralaji• tekstirivi• kattaa• ketju• liisteröidä• linja-textile industry• liina• linja• letkatextile industry• kaista• naru• periaatteet• peittää• paula• sarja• suojata• suora(-viiva)• sukuelectricity• sähkölinja• suuntaus• suuntaviivat• suunta• säe• säiemarine• köysi• kääriä• laji• piiriviiva• poimu• piiru• piirto• piirre• koulutusala* * *I 1. noun1) ((a piece of) thread, cord, rope etc: She hung the washing on the line; a fishing-rod and line.) naru, siima2) (a long, narrow mark, streak or stripe: She drew straight lines across the page; a dotted/wavy line.) viiva3) (outline or shape especially relating to length or direction: The ship had very graceful lines; A dancer uses a mirror to improve his line.) linjat4) (a groove on the skin; a wrinkle.) ryppy5) (a row or group of objects or persons arranged side by side or one behind the other: The children stood in a line; a line of trees.) rivi6) (a short letter: I'll drop him a line.) muutama rivi7) (a series or group of persons which come one after the other especially in the same family: a line of kings.) sarja8) (a track or direction: He pointed out the line of the new road; a new line of research.) suunta9) (the railway or a single track of the railway: Passengers must cross the line by the bridge only.) rata10) (a continuous system (especially of pipes, electrical or telephone cables etc) connecting one place with another: a pipeline; a line of communication; All (telephone) lines are engaged.) linja, johto11) (a row of written or printed words: The letter contained only three lines; a poem of sixteen lines.) rivi12) (a regular service of ships, aircraft etc: a shipping line.) linja13) (a group or class (of goods for sale) or a field of activity, interest etc: This has been a very popular new line; Computers are not really my line.) myyntiartikkeli, ala14) (an arrangement of troops, especially when ready to fight: fighting in the front line.) linja2. verb1) (to form lines along: Crowds lined the pavement to see the Queen.)2) (to mark with lines.)•- lineage- linear- lined- liner- lines- linesman
- hard lines!
- in line for
- in
- out of line with
- line up
- read between the lines II verb1) (to cover on the inside: She lined the box with newspaper.) vuorata2) (to put a lining in: She lined the dress with silk.) vuorata•- lined- liner- lining -
9 list
• inventoida• turnajaispaikka• rekisteri• reunus• ketju• kirjata• lista• listata• kallistumamarine• kallistuma (laiv.)• kallistua• kallistaa• haluttaa• merkitä• lasketella• luetella• luettelo• luetteloida• luetelma* * *I 1. list noun(a series eg of names, numbers, prices etc written down or said one after the other: a shopping-list; We have a long list of people who are willing to help.) lista2. verb(to place in a list: He listed the things he had to do.)II 1. list verb(to lean over to one side: The ship is listing.) kallistua2. nounThe ship had a heavy list.) -
10 barge
• rynnätä• törmätämarine• proomu• päällikönvene• lotja• loistopursi* * *1. noun1) (a flat-bottomed boat for carrying goods etc.) proomu, lotja2) (a large power-driven boat.) pursi, moottorivene2. verb1) (to move (about) clumsily: He barged about the room.) köntystellä2) (to bump (into): He barged into me.) törmätä3) ((with in(to)) to push one's way (into) rudely: She barged in without knocking.) tunkea sisään -
11 bracket
• olkakivi• panna hakasiin• tukiprinting (graphic) industry• aaltosulkumerkki• aaltosulku• uloketukitechnology• kiinnike• kiinnityslevy• kannatin• kannattaja• hakasulkumerkkimarine• haarukka• haarukoida• hakasulku• hakaset• hakasulje• pidin• pidike• seinäkannatin• sulje• sulkumerkki• sulkeet• sulkutechnology• kulmatuki• kulmalevy• lampettitechnology• L-asennushelabuilding / construction industry• konsoli• korvake* * *'brækit 1. noun1) ((usually in plural) marks (eg (),, etc) used to group together one or more words etc.) sulje2) (a support for a shelf etc: The shelf fell down because the brackets were not strong enough.) kannatin2. verb1) (to enclose (words etc) by brackets.) panna sulkeisiin2) ((sometimes with together) to group together (similar or equal people or things).) niputtaa yhteen• -
12 deck
• täkki• verhota• dekki• vaatettaa• kaunistellatechnology• kate (tek.)• kate(tekniikka)• kattaa• kaunistaa• kansimarine• kansi (laivan)• somistaa• kuormauslaituri• laivan kansi• koristella• koristaa• korttipakka* * *dek1) (a platform extending from one side of a ship etc to the other and forming the floor: The cars are on the lower deck.) kansi2) (a floor in a bus: Let's go on the top deck.) kerros3) (a pack of playing-cards: The gambler used his own deck of cards.) korttipakka• -
13 fall
• painua• rojahtaa• romahtaa• tuho• tippua• tulo• notkahtaa• häviö• joutuamarine• juoksuköysi• tuupertua• turmio• työntää• helma• heittäytyä• huojentua• varista• vesiputous• vierähtää• alenema• aleta• alentua• aleneminen• vajota• valahtaa• vaipua• vähetä• väheneminen• vähentyminen• vähentyä• pudottaa• pudotus• pudota• putoama• putoaminen• putoamiskorkeus• putouskorkeus• putous• rapista• reputtaa• retkahtaa• kieltäytyä• kellahdus• kellistää• keikaus• kellahtaa• kaataa• kaatuminen• kaatua• kaato• halveta• halventua• mennä nurin• muksahtaa• mennä kumoon• mätkähtää• pettää• sademäärä• sattua• selätys• madaltua• suistua• sortuminen• suistaa• sortua• syöksyä alas• syöksyä• syntiinlankeemus• sysätä• syksy• syöstä• supistuminen• supistua• syys• syöksy• syksyinen• kukistuminen• kumota• kupsahtaa• kukistua• laskusuunta• laskea• laskeutua• lankeemus• langetafinance, business, economy• lasku• kompastua• luhistua• luiskahtaa• luhistuminen* * *fo:l 1. past tense - fell; verb1) (to go down from a higher level usually unintentionally: The apple fell from the tree; Her eye fell on an old book.) pudota, osua2) ((often with over) to go down to the ground etc from an upright position, usually by accident: She fell (over).) kaatua3) (to become lower or less: The temperature is falling.) laskea4) (to happen or occur: Easter falls early this year.) tulla, sattua5) (to enter a certain state or condition: She fell asleep; They fell in love.) vaipua, joutua johonkin tilaan6) ((formal: only with it as subject) to come as one's duty etc: It falls to me to take care of the children.) langeta jonkun osaksi2. noun1) (the act of falling: He had a fall.) putoaminen2) ((a quantity of) something that has fallen: a fall of snow.) tulo, määrä3) (capture or (political) defeat: the fall of Rome.) kukistuminen4) ((American) the autumn: Leaves change colour in the fall.) syksy•- falls- fallout
- his
- her face fell
- fall away
- fall back
- fall back on
- fall behind
- fall down
- fall flat
- fall for
- fall in with
- fall off
- fall on/upon
- fall out
- fall short
- fall through -
14 funnel
• hormi• valukanava• ratti (suppilo)• savutorvimarine• savupiippu• suppilo* * *1) (a tube which is wide-mouthed at one end and narrow-mouthed at the other through which liquid can be poured into a narrow bottle etc: You will need a funnel if you are going to pour petrol into that can.) suppilo2) (a chimney on a ship etc through which smoke escapes.) savupiippu -
15 skin
• nylkeä• ihopinta (ATK)• iho• hipiä• vuota• kelmu• leilimedicine, veterinary• kalvo• nahkamarine• talja• kuori• kuoria• kyniä• pinta• luukalvo* * *skin 1. noun1) (the natural outer covering of an animal or person: She couldn't stand the feel of wool against her skin; A snake can shed its skin.) iho, nahka2) (a thin outer layer, as on a fruit: a banana-skin; onion-skins.) kuori3) (a (thin) film or layer that forms on a liquid: Boiled milk often has a skin on it.) kalvo2. verb(to remove the skin from: He skinned and cooked the rabbit.) nylkeä- skin flick
- skin-tight
- by the skin of one's teeth
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