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1 marine ecosystem
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2 marine
maritim; Meer-; See-* -
3 ecosystem
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4 глубоководная разработка полезных ископаемых
глубоководная разработка полезных ископаемых
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
deep sea mining
The most valuable of the marine mineral resources is petroleum. About 15% of the world's oil is produced offshore, and extraction capabilities are advancing. One of the largest environmental impacts of deep sea mining are discharged sediment plumes which disperse with ocean currents and thus may negatively influence the marine ecosystem. Coal deposits known as extensions of land deposits, are mined under the sea floor in Japan and England. (Source: PARCOR / ERIB)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > глубоководная разработка полезных ископаемых
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5 прибрежная экосистема
прибрежная экосистема
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
coastal ecosystem
Marine environments bounded by the coastal land margin (seashore) and the continental shelf 100-200 m below sea level. Ecologically, the coastal and nearshore zones grade from shallow water depths, influenced by the adjacent landmass and input from coastal rivers and estuaries, to the continental shelf break, where oceanic processes predominate. Among the unique marine ecosystems associated with coastal and nearshore waterbodies are seaweed-dominated communities, coral reefs and upwellings. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > прибрежная экосистема
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6 тип экосистемы
тип экосистемы
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
ecosystem type
Ecosystems can be classified according to various criteria: from the point of view of energy source, two major types of ecosystems can be distinguished. Autotrophic ecosystems have primary producers as a principal component and sunlight has the major initial energy source; etherotrophic ecosystems depend upon preformed organic matter that is imported from autotrophic ecosystems elsewhere. Ecosystems can also be classified in terrestrial, marine and freshwater. (Source: PARCOR)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > тип экосистемы
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7 нефтяное загрязнение
нефтяное загрязнение
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
oil pollution
Contamination of any ecosystem, but usually of freshwater or marine ecosystems, by oil or other petroleum products. (Source: ISEP)
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > нефтяное загрязнение
См. также в других словарях:
Marine ecosystem — Coral reefs form complex marine ecosystems with tremendous biodiversity … Wikipedia
marine ecosystem — Introduction complex of living organisms in the ocean environment. Marine waters cover two thirds of the surface of the Earth. In some places the ocean is deeper than Mount Everest is high; for example, the Mariana Trench and the… … Universalium
Large marine ecosystem — Large marine ecosystems (LMEs) are regions of the world s oceans, encompassing coastal areas from river basins and estuaries to the seaward boundaries of continental shelves and the outer margins of the major ocean current systems. They are… … Wikipedia
Marine habitats — Coral reefs provide marine habitats for tube sponges, which in turn become marine habitats for fishes Littoral zone … Wikipedia
Tropical marine ecosystem — Tropical marine climate Islands and coastal areas 10° to 20° north or south of the equator usually have a tropical marine climate.The climate of the tropical marine system is influenced by the sea. There are two main seasons the wet season and… … Wikipedia
Marine spatial planning — (MSP) is a tool that brings together multiple users of the ocean – including energy, industry, government, conservation and recreation – to make informed and coordinated decisions about how to use marine resources sustainably. MSP uses maps to… … Wikipedia
Marine larval ecology — is the study of the factors influencing the dispersing larval stage exhibited by many marine invertebrates and fishes. Marine organisms with a larval stage usually release large numbers of larvae into the water column, where these larvae develop… … Wikipedia
Marine vertebrate — Marine vertebrates are vertebrates which live in a marine environment. These primarily include fish, seabirds, marine reptiles, and marine mammals. These animals have an internal skeleton and make up about 4%[citation needed] of the sea s animal… … Wikipedia
Ecosystem-based management — is an environmental management approach that looks at all the links among living and nonliving resources within an ecosystem, rather than considering single issues in isolation. It is most often applied towards coastal marine systems and… … Wikipedia
Marine Stewardship Council — Type Non profit organization Industry Sustainable seafood ecolabel programme Founded … Wikipedia
Marine protected area — Milford Sound, New Zealand is a Strict Marine Reserve (Category Ia) Mitre Peak, the mountain at left, rises 1,692 m (5,551 ft) above the sea.[1] Marine protected areas, like any protected area, are regions in which human activity has… … Wikipedia