margin transfer

1. запас надежности передачи

1. чистая пропускная способность сети

acknowledgement of receipt actual time of arrival aerodrome of call aerodrome of departure aerodrome of intended landing aerodrome of origin aircraft center - of - gravity airport of departure airport of destination airport of entry allocation of duties allocation of frequencies allotment of frequencies alternative means of communication amount of controls amount of feedback amount of precipitation angle of allowance angle of approach angle of approach light angle of ascent angle of attack angle of climb angle of coverage angle of crab angle of descent angle of deviation angle of dip angle of dive angle of downwash angle of elevation angle of exit angle of glide angle of incidence angle of indraft angle of lag angle of landing angle of pitch angle of roll angle - of - sideslip transmitter angle of sight angle of slope angle of stall angle of turn angle of upwash angle of visibility angle of yaw antimeridian of Greenwich apparent drift of the gyro application of tariffs approach rate of descent arc of a path arc of equal bearings area of coverage area of coverage of the forecasts area of occurence area of responsibility arrest the development of the stall assessment of costs assignment of duties Association of European Airlines Association of South Pacific Airlines assumption of control message at a speed of at the end of at the end of segment (полета) at the end of stroke (поршня) at the start of cycle at the start of segment (полета) aviation-to-aviation type of interference avoidance of collisions avoidance of hazardous conditions axial of bank axis of precession axis of roll axis of rotation axis of yaw backward movement of the stick be out of trim best rate of climb bias out of view bill of entry bill of lading blanketing of controls body of compass card boundary of the area Bureau of Administration and Services camber of a profile care of passengers carriage of passengers carry out a circuit of the aerodrome cause of aircraft trouble center of air pressure center of depression center of force center of gravity center of mass center of pressure Central Agency of Air Service certificate of revaccination certificate of safety for flight certificate of vaccination choice of field class of lift clearance of goods clearance of obstacles clearance of the aircraft coefficient of heat transfer come clear of the ground complex type of aircraft composition of a crew concept of separation conditions of carriage cone of rays congestion of information continuity of guidance contour of perceived noise control of an investigation correlation of levels country of arrival country of origin course of training coverage of the chart curve of equal bearings danger of collisions degree of accuracy degree of freedom degree of skill degree of stability denial of carriage Department of Transportation derivation of operating data determination of cause determine amount of the error determine the extent of damage determine the sign of deviation development of the stall direction of approach direction of rotation direction of turn duration of noise effect elevation of the strip elevation setting of light units eliminate the cause of eliminate the source of danger (для воздушного движения) end of runway enforce rules of the air en-route change of level erection of the gyro estimated position of aircraft estimated time of arrival estimated time of departure estimated time of flight even use of fuel extension of ticket validity extent of damage facilitate rapid clearance of factor of safety filing of statistical data first freedom of the air first type of occurence flow of air traffic fly under the supervision of for reasons of safety freedom of action freedom of the air frequency of operations gathering of information general conditions of carriage General Conference of Weights and Measure General Department of International Air Services of Aeroflot get out of control given conditions of flight go out of control go out of the spin grade of service grade of the pilot licence grading of runway height at start of retraction hover at the height of identification of signals inconventional type of aircraft increase a camber of the profile indication of a request in interests of safety initial rate of climb initial stage of go-around inlet angle of attack intake angle of attack integrated system of airspace control interception of civil aircraft International Co-ordinating Council of Aerospace Industries Association International Council of Aircraft Owner and Pilot Associations International Federation of Air Line Pilots' Associations International Federation of Air Traffic Controllers' Associations International Relations Department of the Ministry of Civil Aviation interpretation of the signal interpretation of weather chart intersection of air routes in the case of delay in the event of a mishap in the event of malfunction introduction of the corrections keep clear of rotor blades keep clear of the aircraft keep out of the way layout of aerodrome markings layout of controls lessee of an aircraft level of airworthiness level of safety level of speech interference limiting range of mass line of flight line of position line of sight location of distress loss of control loss of pressurization loss of strength magnetic orientation of runway margin of error margin of lift margin of safety margin of stability marking of pavements mean scale of the chart means of communication means of identification meridian of Greenwich method of steepest descent mode of flight moment of inertia moment of momentum name-code of the route onset of wind operation of aircraft out of ground effect out of service overshoot capture of the glide slope period of rating currency personal property of passengers pilot's field of view plane of rotation plane of symmetry of the aeroplane point of arrival point of call point of departure point of destination point of discontinuity point of intersection point of loading point of no return point of origin point of turn-around point of unloading portion of a flight portion of a runway prevention of collisions primary element of structure prohibition of landing prolongation of the rating promotion of safety proof of compliance propagation of sound protection of evidence pull out of the spin pull the aircraft out of radar transfer of control radius of curvature range of coverage range of motion range of revolutions range of visibility range of vision rate of climb rate of closure rate of descent rate of disagreement rate of duty rate of exchange rate of flaps motion rate of growth rate of pitch rate of roll rate of sideslip rate of trim rate of turn rate of yaw reception of telephony record of amendments record of revisions regularity of operations relay of messages release of control removal of aircraft removal of limitations replacement of parts representative of a carrier reservation of a seat retirement of aircraft right - of - entry roll out of the turn rules of the air safe handling of an aircraft second freedom of the air second type of occurence selection of engine mode sequence of fuel usage (по группам баков) sequence of operation showers of rain and snow simultaneous use of runways site of occurrence slope of level (шумов) source of danger Standing Committee of Performance start of leveloff start of takeoff state of aircraft manufacture state of discharge (аккумулятора) state of emergency state of occurence state of transit steadiness of approach steady rate of climb structure of fronts submission of a flight plan system of monitoring visual aids (на аэродроме) system of units (измерения) table of cruising levels table of intensity settings table of limits table of tolerance take out of service target level of safety temporary loss of control termination of control theory of flight time of lag time of origin titl of the gyro top of climb transfer of control transmission of telephony transmit on frequency of triangle of velocities under any kind of engine failure uneven use of fuel unit of measurement velocity of sound wall of overpressure warn of danger within the frame of working language of ICAO zone of intersection zone of silence

- adaptive manufacturing line
- addendum line
- adiabatic line
- air line
- arithmetical mean line of the profile
- assembling line
- assembly line
- asynchronized line
- automated grinding line
- automated line
- automated machine assembly line
- automatic rotary line
- base line
- basic line
- belt pitch line
- block and head line
- blurred line
- boring line
- branch line
- broach line
- broaching line
- broken line
- build line
- calibration line
- carousel buffer line
- catenary line
- center line of blade profile
- center line of fluid flow
- center line of mass
- center line of root
- center line of rotation
- center line of spindle
- center line
- central reference line
- checked line
- CNC cell line
- CNC transfer line
- code line
- coding line
- coil line
- coiled line
- command line
- concurrent lines
- constant-pressure line
- construction lines
- contact line
- continuous line of shafting
- continuous line
- control line
- conveyor line
- conveyorized line
- coolant line
- cooling lines
- crane clearance line
- curve line
- curved line
- cutting plane line
- dash line
- dash-and-dot line
- datum line
- dedendum line
- dedicated line
- delay line
- delivery line
- desired line of cut
- die line
- digital line
- dimension line
- discharge line
- DNC line
- dot-and-dash line
- dotted line
- double-belt assembly line
- drain line
- drilling line
- driven-roller line
- earthed line
- echo line
- effective line of action
- elastic line
- equiclearance contour line
- exhaust line
- extension line
- extraheavy line
- face line of tooth
- faint grid lines
- feed line
- final assembly line
- finish line
- flank line
- flexible flow line
- flexible transfer line
- flow line
- FMS line
- free-form line
- fuel line
- full line
- generating line
- generator line
- ghost lines
- graduation line
- grinding line
- grounded line
- guide line
- hair line
- hard automation line
- heavy line
- helical line
- helix line
- hidden line
- high-volume laser production line
- housing line
- hydraulic line
- hyperboloid generating line
- in line with
- index line
- indexing line
- influence line
- initial straight line of reference
- inlet line
- instantaneous line of contact
- instruction main line
- intake line
- intermediate language line
- isobaric line
- isochoric line
- isomancost line
- isothermal line
- junction line
- killed line
- knuckle line
- large prismatic machining line
- layout line
- lead line
- leader line
- less robotized line
- level line
- line of action
- line of contact
- line of debris
- line of engagement
- line of fluid flow
- line of machines
- line of profile peaks
- line of profile valleys
- line of slide
- lines of NC code
- live line
- load line
- local line
- lubrication line
- machine-tool product line
- machining center line
- machining center-based line
- machining line
- manufacturing line
- margin line
- match line
- mean line
- metalforming machines line
- metalforming machines transfer line
- milling line
- mismatch contour line
- mixed line
- multiple lines of reasoning
- multiple product line
- multiproduct flow line
- multirobot machining line
- multistation line
- Nagare line
- nonsynchronous transfer line
- numerically controlled line of machines
- oil line
- outlet line
- output limit line
- overlapped scan lines
- paced assembly line
- paint line
- pallet line
- pallet table line
- pallet transfer line
- pallet transporter line
- palletized transfer line
- parameter line
- part manual line
- parting line
- perpendicular line
- phantom line
- pilot line
- piston manufacturing line
- pitch line
- plumb line
- power line
- pre-filled line
- press line
- pressure line
- pressure lubrication line
- pressure purge line
- pressure relief line
- primary contact line
- prismatic machining line
- prismatic parts FMS line
- product line
- production line
- pump line
- pumping line
- purge line
- quasi-synchronous line
- recirculated line
- reference line
- reference rack pitch line
- representative line
- return lubrication line
- robot welding line
- robotized line
- robot-manned line
- root line
- rotary transfer line
- rotational parts FMS line
- rotational parts line
- sampling line
- sawing line
- scale line
- scanning lines
- scavenging line
- screw line
- scribe line
- scribed line
- secondary contact line
- secondary pumping line
- semiautomated line
- sequential production line
- service line
- shaft line
- shear line
- shearing line
- sheet line
- side line
- signal main line
- simulated production line
- single-component transfer line
- skew lines
- sky line
- slanting line
- slide line
- small prismatic machining line
- solid line
- special boring line
- spiral line
- split lines
- spot-welding line
- steel fabrication line
- straight line
- suction line
- suction lubrication line
- superimposed line
- supply line
- synchronized line
- synchronized transfer line
- synchronous line
- synchronous transfer line
- tank return line
- tape line
- thin line
- tip line
- to line out
- to line up
- tooth bearing contour line
- tooth center line
- top line
- tow line
- transfer line
- transfer machining line
- transmission line
- transporter line
- transverse line of action
- trunk line
- turning line
- unbalanced production line
- unit line
- utility line
- vacuum line
- vehicle conveyor line
- vortex line
- walking-beam transfer line
- way-type line
- wear distribution line
- weld line
- welding assembly line
- working hydraulic line
- working line
- zero line

ˈpeɪmənt сущ.
1) уплата, платеж, плата;
взнос, оплата to effect/make payment ≈ производить платеж payment card ≈ платежная карточка advance payment interest payment quote terms of payment for terms of payment Syn: paying, pay
2) вознаграждение;
возмездие Syn: reward, recompense уплата, оплата;
платеж, плата - * in kind плата натурой - * by (in) instalments платеж в рассрочку, уплата частями - monthly * ежемесячный взнос - progress * поэтапная оплата - * in (by) cash платеж наличными - request for * требование уплаты, требование платежа - * of costs оплата издержек - promise of * платежное обязательство - terms of * условия платежа - to defer * откладывать платеж - to effect (to make) * производить платеж - to enforce * принудить к платежу, взыскать платеж - to stop (to suspend) * приостановить платеж - to withhold * воздержаться от платежа - prompt * will be appreciated просим оплатить счет по получении вознаграждение - * for services вознаграждение за услуги воздаяние, возмездие;
наказание - he took his * stoically он стоически вынес наказание accommodation ~ плата за жилье additional ~ дополнительный платеж additional ~ последующий платеж advance ~ авансовый платеж advance ~ внесение аванса advance ~ досрочная выплата( долга) advance ~ досрочный платеж advance ~ of salary досрочная выдача заработной платы after tax ~ платеж за вычетом налога after tax ~ платеж после уплаты налога against ~ после оплаты against ~ после получения денег all-inclusive ~ оплата всех услуг annual ~ годовая плата annual ~ ежегодная плата annual ~ ежегодный платеж annuity ~ выплата аннуитета annuity ~ ежегодная выплата anticipated ~ досрочный платеж anticipated ~ оплата, сделанная раньше срока balloon ~ погашение кредита один раз полной суммой balloon ~ последний платеж в погашение кредита, который значительно больше предыдущих bonus ~ выплата премии book ~ оплата по книгам capital ~ выплата по инвестициям capital ~ платеж капитала care ~ выплаты по уходу carry-over ~ отсроченный платеж cashless ~ безналичная оплата child maintenance ~ сем. право плата на содержание ребенка claim corrective ~ требовать изменения платежа compensatory ~ компенсаторная выплата compensatory ~ компенсационный платеж corrective ~ дополнительный платеж corruptive ~ взятка currency used for ~ валюта, используемая для платежа customary mode of ~ обычный способ платежа deferred ~ отсроченный платеж deficiency ~ покрытие дефицита delivery against ~ доставка за плату direct pension ~ непосредственная выплата пенсии discharge ~ выплаты по увольнению, выходное пособие dividend ~ выплата дивидендов dividend ~ дивиденд к оплате early ~ предварительная оплата effect ~ осуществлять платеж energy ~ плата за энергию equalization ~ уравнивающий платеж erroneous ~ неверный платеж ex gratia ~ добровольный платеж ex-gratia ~ добровольный платеж exact ~ требовать плату excess ~ дополнительный платеж excess ~ переплата failing ~ просроченный платеж fictitious ~ фиктивный платеж final ~ окончательный платеж foreign interest ~ уплата процентов за рубежом golden parachute ~ большое выходное пособие graduated mortgage ~ закладная с возрастающей суммой выплат в счет погашения holiday ~ отпускное вознаграждение immediate ~ немедленная уплата immediate ~ срочный платеж indemnity ~ гарантийный платеж initial margin ~ бирж. первоначальная выплата маржи instalment ~ очередной платеж при покупке в рассрочку instalment ~ платеж в рассрочку instalment ~ plan график платежей при покупке в рассрочку insurance ~ страховой платеж ~ уплата, платеж, плата;
взнос;
interest payment выплата процентов interest ~ выплата процентов interim ~ предварительный платеж internal ~ внутренний платеж intragroup ~ внутрифирменный платеж lease ~ плата за аренду life annuity ~ выплата пожизненной ренты, пожизненной пенсии lump sum ~ единовременная выплата lump sum ~ погашение нескольких платежей единовременной выплатой lump-sum ~ крупная выплата maintenance ~ выплата алиментов make a ~ производить платеж merchandise ~ оплата товаров minimum ~ минимальная выплата minimum ~ минимальный платеж money ~ денежный платеж monthly ~ ежемесячный платеж net ~ чистая сумма платежей once-only ~ разовый платеж one-off ~ разовый платеж one-time ~ разовый платеж outstanding ~ просроченный платеж overall ~ полный платеж overdue ~ просроченный платеж overtime ~ плата за сверхурочную работу part ~ частичный платеж partial ~ частичный платеж payment возмездие ~ вознаграждение;
возмездие ~ вознаграждение ~ наказание ~ оплата ~ плата ~ платеж ~ погашение долга ~ получение денег ~ уплата, платеж, плата;
взнос;
interest payment выплата процентов ~ уплата ~ at settling period платеж в расчетном периоде ~ buy result оплата по результатам работы ~ by cheque оплата чеком ~ by instalments платеж в рассрочку ~ by instalments платеж частями ~ by merit поощрительная оплата труда ~ by results оплата по результатам ~ by users оплата потребителями ~ for commodities оплата товаров ~ for honour supra protest оплата третьим лицом опротестованного векселя ~ for merchandise оплата товаров ~ in advance оплата авансом ~ in arrears остаточный платеж ~ in arrears просроченный платеж ~ in cash оплата наличными ~ in full полный платеж ~ in kind оплата натурой ~ in kind оплата товарами и услугами ~ of benefit выплата пособия ~ of bill погашение векселя ~ of cheque оплата чеком ~ of claim платеж по иску ~ of company taxes уплата налогов с доходов компании ~ of damages возмещение убытков ~ of dividend выплата дивиденда ~ of excise duties уплата акцизных сборов ~ of instalment and interest выплата очередного взноса и процентов ~ of interim dividend выплата предварительного дивиденда ~ of interim dividend выплата промежуточного дивиденда ~ of margin выплата маржи ~ of pension contribution выплата взноса в пенсионный фонд ~ of principal and interest выплата основной суммы и процентов ~ of refunds in advance возврат переплат авансом ~ of salary in advance выплата заработной платы авансом ~ of salary in arrears выплата заработной платы под расчет ~ of taxes for prior years уплата налогов за предыдущие годы ~ of wages выплата заработной платы ~ on account for goods оплата товаров по безналичному расчету ~ on quantum meruit оплата по справедливой оценке ~ on sight оплата после предъявления ~ to owner платеж владельцу penalty ~ уплата штрафа pension ~ выплата пенсии pension ~ пенсионная выплата piecework ~ сдельная оплата post-tax ~ платеж после удержания налогов premium ~ выплата премий premium ~ выплата страховой премии premium ~ уплата страховых взносов principal ~ основной платеж progress ~ промежуточная выплата progress ~ увеличение кредита по мере строительства объекта prompt ~ немедленный платеж provisional ~ предварительный платеж punctual ~ платеж в срок recorded ~ зарегистрированный платеж redundancy ~ выходное пособие redundancy ~ пособие по безработице refuse ~ отказываться от уплаты registered ~ зарегистрированный платеж royalty ~ уплата роялти running ~ текущий платеж salary ~ выдача заработной платы service ~ оплата услуг stop ~ остановка оплаты чека лицом, которое его выписало stop ~ приостановленный платеж по чеку stop: ~ прекращать(ся) ;
кончать(ся) ;
stop grumbling! перестаньте ворчать!;
to stop payment прекратить платежи, обанкротиться supplementary ~ дополнительный платеж supplementary ~ последующий платеж tax ~ выплата налоговых сумм tax ~ уплата налогов time ~ повременная оплата trade ~ плата за товары transfer ~ передаточный платеж transfer ~ трансфертный платеж wage ~ выплата заработной платы welfare ~ государственное пособие

1. сущ. 2. гл. 3. прил.
* * *
1) акция, свидетельство на участие в капитале акционерного общества; ценные бумаги, реально переходящие из рук в руки; сертификаты акций и облигаций (Великобритания); акционерный капитал корпорации (США): обыкновенные и привилегированные акции; см. capital stock; 2) = rolling stock; 3) товарные запасы. . Акционерный капитал корпорации, представленный в виде акций, т.е. ценных бумаг, дающих право их владельцам на часть активов и прибыли корпорации . акция; сертификат оплаченной акции; материально-производственные запасы; ценная бумага; сток Инвестиционная деятельность .

control n acceleration control line flow restrictor acceleration control unit aerodrome approach control system aerodrome control aerodrome control communication aerodrome controlled zone aerodrome control point aerodrome control radar aerodrome control radio aerodrome control sector aerodrome control service aerodrome control tower aerodrome control tower clearance aerodrome control unit aerodrome traffic control zone aerodynamic control aerodynamic roll control aeronautical information control aileron control system aileron trim tab control system air control aircraft control loss aircraft control margin aircraft control system aircraft control transfer aircraft sanitary control air intake spike control air mixture control airport control tower air traffic control 2. ответчик системы УВД Air Traffic Control Advisory Committee air traffic control area air traffic control boundary air traffic control center air traffic control clearance air-traffic control instruction air traffic control loop air traffic control procedures air traffic control radar air traffic control routing air traffic control service air traffic control system air traffic control unit airways control airworthiness control system altitude control unit amount of controls angle-of-attack control angular position control antitorque control pedal approach control approach control point approach control radar approach control service approach control tower approach control unit area control area control center area flight control assisted control associated crop control operation associated fire control operation assume the control assumption of control message attitude control system (в полете) attitude flight control automatic boost control automatic control automatic exhaust temperature control automatic flight control automatic flight control equipment automatic flight control system automatic gain control automatic level control automatic path control automatic volume control autopilot control autostart control unit backswept boundary layer controlled wing balance the control surface bank control blanketing of controls bleed valve control mechanism bleed valve control unit boundary layer control brake control pedal Budget Control Section (ИКАО) bypass control cabin temperature control system cable control cable control system cargo hatch control switch change-over to manual control check control clearance control collective pitch control collective pitch control lever collective pitch control rod collective pitch control system (несущего винта) constant altitude control control actuator control board control booster control cable control cable fairlead control cable pressure seal control center control characteristic control circuit control column control column elbow control column gaiter control communication control console control desk control force control gear control in transition control lag controlled aerodrome controlled airspace controlled flight controlled route controlled spin control lever controlling beam controlling fuel control linkage control lock control loss control message control mode control of an investigation control panel control pedestal control position indicator control radar control radio station control rod control rod pressure seal control signal control slot (пограничным слоем) control speed Минимально допустимая скорость при сохранении управляемости. controls response control stick (воздушным судном) control stick movement control surface control surface angle control surface chord control surface deflection control surface effectiveness control surface load control surface pilot control surface reversal control system control system load control the aircraft control the pitch control transfer line control unit control valve control wheel control wheel force control wheel grip control wheel horn control wheel rim control zone crop control flight crop control operation customs control cyclic pitch control cyclic pitch control rod cyclic pitch control stick (несущего винта) cyclic pitch control system (несущего винта) data flow control deceleration control unit deflect the control surface (напр. элерон) differential aileron control differential control digital engine control direct control directional control directional control capability directional control loss directional control pedal direct lift control system director control distance control Document Control Unit drift angle control dual control easy-to-operate control electric propeller pitch control electronic engine control system elevator control elevator control stand emergency control engine control system engine throttle control lever environmental control system equipment environment control environment control system (воздушного судна) environment control system noise fail to maintain control fail to relinquish control feedback control system fire control operation flight compartment controls flight control flight control boost system flight control fundamentals flight control gust-lock system (при стоянке воздушного судна) flight control load flight control system flight director system control panel flow control flow control center flow control procedure foot controls fore-aft control rod fuel control panel fuel control unit fuel injection control full-span control surface (напр. крыла) get out of control go out of control ground control ground controlled approach ground control system (полетом) hand control handle the flight controls heading control loop health control helicopter control system hydraulic control hydraulic control boost system hydraulic propeller pitch control immigration control independent control inertial control system integrated control system integrated system of airspace control interphone control box irreversible control jacking control unit jet deviation control system laminar flow control landing control land use control lateral control lateral control rod lateral control spoiler lateral control system (воздушным судном) layout of controls level control longitudinal control longitudinal control rod longitudinal control system (воздушным судном) loss of control loss the control low control area maintain control manipulate the flight controls manual control master control mid air collision control mixture control mixture control assembly mixture control knob mixture control lever noise control noise control technique nonreversible control nozzle control system oceanic area control center oceanic control area oil control ring operating controls operational control overspeed limiting control passport control pedal control pilot on the controls pitch control pitch control lever pitch control system pitch trim control knob positive control zone power augmentation control power-boost control power-boost control system powered control power-operated control power-operated control system pressure control system pressure control unit propeller control unit propeller pitch control propeller pitch control system pull the control column back pull the control stick back push-button control push-pull control system (при помощи тяг) push the control column push the control stick quality control expert radar approach control radar control radar control area radar transfer of control radio control board radio remote control regional control center release of control relinquish control remote control remote control equipment remote control system respond to controls reverser lock control valve reversible control reversible control system rigid control roll control roll control force sensor roll control knob rudder control rudder control system rudder trim tab control system runway controlled runway control van safety control measures speed control area speed control system (полета) spring tab control rod stabilizer control jack stack controlled starting fuel control unit steering-damping control valve stiff control surface movement control surge control tab control system tab control wheel tail rotor control pedal take over the control temperature control temperature control amplifier temporary loss of control terminal control area terminal radar control terminate the control termination of control throttle control throttle control knob throttle control twist grip tie bus control track controlled traffic control traffic control instructions traffic control personnel traffic control regulations transfer of control transfer the control trim tab control turn control knob unassisted control unassisted control system upper area control center upper control area upper level control area warning system control unit weight and balance controlled wind flaps control system windshield heat control unit wing flap control system yaw control

1. сущ. 2. гл.
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риск: вероятность понести убытки или упустить выгоду (вероятность наступления неблагоприятного события); количественно измеряемая неуверенность в получении соответствующего дохода или убытка; существует множество классификаций рисков: 1) капитальный риск - риск того, что невозврат кредитов ухудшит состояние капитала банка и ему придется выпускать новые акции; 2) кредитный риск, или риск погашения, - риск невозврата кредита, непогашения обязательства; 3) риск поставки - риск непоставки финансового инструмента (иностранной валюты); 4) валютный риск - риск потерь из-за изменения валютного курса; 5) процентный риск - риск уменьшения дохода по активу и роста расходов по обязательству из-за изменения процентных ставок; также риск уменьшения цены облигации с фиксированной ставкой в результате роста рыночных ставок; 6) риск ликвидности - риск нехватки наличности и краткосрочных активов для выполнения обязательств, невозможности быстро купить или продать товар или финансовый инструмент; 7) операционный риск - риск того, что будет нарушена работа операционных систем банка и он не сможет вовремя выполнять обязательства; 8) политический риск - риск того, что политическая нестабильность в стране приведет к невыполнению обязательств по кредитам (если государственных крдитов - "суверенный" риск); также риск национализации и др. неблаго-приятных действий властей; 9) риск платежной системы (системный риск) - риск того, что банкротство или неспособность крупного банка функционировать вызовет цепную реакцию в банковской системе; 10) актуарный риск - риск (вероятность) наступления неблагоприятного события, которое страховая компания покрывает в обмен на стразовую премию; 11) инфляционный риск - риск снижения стоимости активов или доходов в результате общего роста цен в стране; 12) инвентарный риск - риск обесценения запасов компании в результате снижения цен, морального старения товара; 13) риск основной суммы - риск обесценения основной суммы инвестиций; 14) риск андеррайтинга - риск - принимаемый на себя андеррайтером в случае неразмещения новых бумаг среди инвесторов; также риск падения рыночной цены в момент размещения; см. absorbable/ actuarial /basis /capital /commercial /concentration /contagion /country /credit /del credere /delivery /exchange /financial /inflation /insurable /interest rate /inventory /investment risk /limited /liquidity /manufacturing /market /market liquidity /operational /payments system /political /price /pure /refinance /reinvestment /repayment /settlement /sovereign /standard /systematic /systemic /transaction /translation /transfer /underwriting /uninsurable /unlimited /unsystematic /warehouse risk and risk of principal. . измеримая вероятность потери; . exposure to uncertainty Глоссарий финансовых и биржевых терминов .

1. чистая пропускная способность сети
2. отрицательный температурный коэффициент (реактивности)
3. отрицательный температурный коэффициент
4. национальный телевизионный центр
5. навигационно-телекоммуникационный комплекс