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1 mana
interogative, a word translated "what is" in the sentence mana i-coimas Eldaron? "what is the coimas lembas of the Eldar?" PM:395, a variant reading in PM:403 Either this is *ma "what" + ná "is", or mana may itself be a unitary word "what", and there is not really any word meaning "is" in the sentence. Since ma is assigned other meanings elsewhere, the latter interpretation may be the more likely. -
2 mána
1 adj. "blessed" FS; also manna, q.v. 2 noun any good thing or fortunate thing; a boon or blessing, a grace, being esp. used of some thing/person/event that helps or amends an evil or difficulty. Cf. frequent ejaculation on receiving aid in trouble: yé mána ma = what a blessing, what a good thing! VT49:41 -
3 manna
adj. "blessed" also mána, q.v. VT43:30, VT45:32, VT49:41 -
4 man
pron. "who" Nam, RGEO:67, FS, LR:59, Markirya, MC:213, 214; cf. PM:357 note 18, where a reference is made to the Eldarin interrogative element ma, man. However, man is translated "what" in LR:59: man-ië? "what is it?" LR:59; the stative-verb suffix -ië is hardly valid in LotR-style Quenya Either Tolkien later adjusted the meaning of the word, or man covers both "who" and "what". Cf. also mana, manen. -
5 yé
1 interjection "lo!" VT47:31, also occurring in Aragorn's exclamation when he found the sapling of the White Tree. Compare yéta-. Also in the ejaculation yé mána ma = what a blessing or what a good thing! VT49:41. The more literal meaning would seem to be *behold the blessing! 2 conj.? "what is more", also yëa VT47:31 3 = ye \#3, q.v. -
6 ma
1 neuter personal pronoun "something, a thing" VT42:34. It may occur with the meaning thing in the ejaculation yé mána ma = what a blessing or what a good thing! VT49:41 2 Ma has also been theorized to be a particle used to turn declarative statements into yes/no questions.
См. также в других словарях:
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