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81 Transfer Accounting, Lodgement for Investors, Stock Management for Jobbers
Банковское дело: расчётная система ТАЛИСМАН, централизованная электронная система расчётов на Лондонской фондовой биржеУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > Transfer Accounting, Lodgement for Investors, Stock Management for Jobbers
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82 institute for stock market and management
Универсальный англо-русский словарь > institute for stock market and management
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83 selective stock management
Экономика: выборочное управление запасамиУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > selective stock management
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84 selective stock management
Англо-русский словарь по экономике и финансам > selective stock management
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85 rational fish stock management
nOCEAN gestión racional de los recursos pesqueros fEnglish-Spanish technical dictionary > rational fish stock management
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86 Transfer Accounting, Lodgement for Investors, Stock Management for Jobbers
The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > Transfer Accounting, Lodgement for Investors, Stock Management for Jobbers
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87 selective inventory [selective stock] management
The English-Russian dictionary on reliability and quality control > selective inventory [selective stock] management
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88 директорские акции
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > директорские акции
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89 finance
1. n финансы, денежные отношения2. n финансы; доходы, деньги3. n финансирование4. v финансировать5. v содержать на свои средства6. v продавать в кредитauto producers unable to finance their dealers — автомобильные заводы, не имеющие возможности предоставлять кредит своим посредникам
Синонимический ряд:1. monetary affairs (noun) banking; big business; business; commerce; economics; financial affairs; investment; monetary affairs; money management; stock market2. back (verb) back; capitalise; subsidise3. capitalize (verb) bankroll; capitalize; grubstake; stake4. endow (verb) endow; fund; subsidize5. pay for (verb) arrange credit; pay for; provide capital; provide funds; underwrite -
90 index
1. сущ.мн. indexes, indices1) эк. индекс (цифровой показатель, выражающий в процентах последовательные изменения какого-л. экономического явления)See:price index, abnormal performance index, index-linked, Bankers Trust Commodity Index, Barron's Confidence Index, beating the index, Bond Buyer Index, Bond Buyer municipal bond index, bond index, Business Confidence Index, Business Environment Risk Information Index, Business Expectation Index, Business Outlook Index, Business Sentiment Index, cash index participation, Chase Physical Commodity Index, Chicago Purchasing Managers' Index, Consumer Confidence Index, consumer price index, Consumer Sentiment Index, cost-of-living index, CRB/Bridge Index, Current Condition Index, Economic Sentiment Index, Eleven Bond Index, Emerging Markets Free Index, Euro-commercial paper index, exchange rate index, housing price index, Index of Investor Optimism, Index of Lagging Indicators, index participation, index range note, Investable Commodity Index, J. P. Morgan Commodity Index, Knight-Ridder Commodity Research Bureau Index, lagging index, Lipper Indexes, market value index, NAPM index, NAPM services index, National Association of Purchasing Managers' index, National Association of Purchasing Managers' services index, Philadelphia Fed Index, price index, profitability index, Purchasing Manager Index, Real Estate Index Market, Revenue Bond Index, Service Price Index, trade weighted index, Twenty Bond Index, University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index, University of Michigan Sentiment Index, advance-decline index, abnormal performance index, Accumulation Swing Index, Arm's index, Commodity Channel Index, demand index, diffusion index, Directional Movement Index, equal-weighted market index, Force Index, Herrick Payoff Index, Market Facilitation Index, money flow index, Positive Volume Index, relative strength index, Relative Vigor Index, stochastics index, Swing Index, tax and price index, trading index, Average Directional Movement Index2) бирж. фондовый индекс (показатель движения фондовой конъюнктуры, рассчитанный по определенной формуле на базе текущих цен конкретных ценных бумаг; как правило, простое или взвешенное среднее цен основных котируемых активов)See:average, weighted average, quotation, share index, Dow Jones average, Financial Times Ordinary Share Index, AEX index, Affarsvarlden General Index, AMEX Major Market index, all ordinaries index, All Ordinaries share index, All Ordinaries Share Price Index, American Stock Exchange Major Market index, American Stock Exchange Market Value Index, AMEX Composite Index, Austrian Traded Index, Bonn Index FAZ, Bovespa Index, BVL General Index, CAC 40 index, CAC general index, Chambre Agent General Index, Comit Index, Commerzbank Index, Deutsche Aktien Index, Dow Jones Composite 65 Index, Dow Jones Index, Dow Jones World Stock Index, EAFE index, equal-weighted market index, Europe and Australasia, Far East Equity index, Far Eastern Index, FAZ index, Financial Times Actuaries All Share Index, Financial Times Actuaries Share Indexes, Financial Times Index, Financial Times Industrial Ordinary Share Index, Financial Times Share Indexes, Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, Financial Times Stock Exchange Index, Financial Times World Index, Forty Index Futures, FT 30 Index, FT Index, FT Share Indexes, Hang Seng Index, index arbitrage, index fund, index fund management, index future, index investing, index of securities, index option, index portfolio management, index tracker fund, index warrant, index-amortizing swap, International Market Index, Jensen index, KLSE Composite Index, Korea Composite Stock Price Index, KR-CRB index, Kuala Lumpur Stock Exchange Composite Index, Lisbon BVL General Index, Major Market Index, market index, market index deposit, market value-weighted index, NASDAQ Bank Index, NASDAQ Biotechnology Index, NASDAQ Composite Index, NASDAQ Computer Index, NASDAQ Financial-100 Index, NASDAQ index, NASDAQ Industrial Index, NASDAQ Insurance Index, NASDAQ National Market Composite Index, NASDAQ National Market Industrial Index, NASDAQ Other Finance Index, NASDAQ Transportation Index, NASDAQ-100 Index, NASDAQ-OTC Price Index, New York Stock Exchange Composite Index, New York Stock Exchange Index, Nikkei Dow Index, Nikkei Dow Jones Index, Nikkei index, NYSE Composite index, NYSE Index, price-weighted index, PSE Technology 100 Index, Russell indexes, S&P / Australian Stock Exchange Australian Index Committee, S&P 400 Index, S&P/ASX 100 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 100 Index, S&P/ASX 20 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 200 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 300 Composite Index, S&P/ASX 50 Composite Index, Salomon Brothers World Equity Index, share price index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 100 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 20 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 200 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 300 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange 50 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange Australian Index Committee, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange MidCap 50 Index, Standard and Poor's / Australian Stock Exchange Small Ordinaries Index, Standard and Poor's 400 Index, Standard and Poor's 500 Stock Index, Stock Exchange of Singapore Index, stock index option, stock indexes and averages, Straits Times Industrial Index, Swiss Market Index, Swiss Performance Index, Taiwan Stock Exchange Capitalization Weighted Stock Index, Tokyo Stock Exchange Price Index, Tokyo Stock Price Index, Value Line Composite Index, value-weighted market index, Wilshire 5000 Equity Index
2. гл.эк. индексировать (заработок, процентные ставки и т. п.)See:The new English-Russian dictionary of financial markets > index
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91 center
центр; пункт; пост; узел; середина; научпо-иселсдовагсльскпй центр, НИЦ; выводить на середину; арт. корректировать; центрировать;air C3 center — центр руководства, управления и связи ВВС
general supply (commodity) center — центр [пункт] снабжения предметами общего предназначения
hard launch (operations) control center — ркт. центр [пункт] управления пуском, защищенный от (поражающих факторов) ЯВ
launch (operations) control center — ркт. пункт управления стартового комплекса [пуском ракет]
tactical fighter weapons (employment development) center — центр разработки способов боевого применения оружия истребителей ТА
— all-sources intelligence center— C center— combat control center— educational center— logistical operations center— logistics services center— operational center— secured communications center— skill development center -
92 near cash
!гос. фин. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.This paper provides background information on the framework for the planning and control of public expenditure in the UK which has been operated since the 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR). It sets out the different classifications of spending for budgeting purposes and why these distinctions have been adopted. It discusses how the public expenditure framework is designed to ensure both sound public finances and an outcome-focused approach to public expenditure.The UK's public spending framework is based on several key principles:"consistency with a long-term, prudent and transparent regime for managing the public finances as a whole;" "the judgement of success by policy outcomes rather than resource inputs;" "strong incentives for departments and their partners in service delivery to plan over several years and plan together where appropriate so as to deliver better public services with greater cost effectiveness; and"the proper costing and management of capital assets to provide the right incentives for public investment.The Government sets policy to meet two firm fiscal rules:"the Golden Rule states that over the economic cycle, the Government will borrow only to invest and not to fund current spending; and"the Sustainable Investment Rule states that net public debt as a proportion of GDP will be held over the economic cycle at a stable and prudent level. Other things being equal, net debt will be maintained below 40 per cent of GDP over the economic cycle.Achievement of the fiscal rules is assessed by reference to the national accounts, which are produced by the Office for National Statistics, acting as an independent agency. The Government sets its spending envelope to comply with these fiscal rules.Departmental Expenditure Limits ( DEL) and Annually Managed Expenditure (AME)"Departmental Expenditure Limit ( DEL) spending, which is planned and controlled on a three year basis in Spending Reviews; and"Annually Managed Expenditure ( AME), which is expenditure which cannot reasonably be subject to firm, multi-year limits in the same way as DEL. AME includes social security benefits, local authority self-financed expenditure, debt interest, and payments to EU institutions.More information about DEL and AME is set out below.In Spending Reviews, firm DEL plans are set for departments for three years. To ensure consistency with the Government's fiscal rules departments are set separate resource (current) and capital budgets. The resource budget contains a separate control total for “near cash” expenditure, that is expenditure such as pay and current grants which impacts directly on the measure of the golden rule.To encourage departments to plan over the medium term departments may carry forward unspent DEL provision from one year into the next and, subject to the normal tests for tautness and realism of plans, may be drawn down in future years. This end-year flexibility also removes any incentive for departments to use up their provision as the year end approaches with less regard to value for money. For the full benefits of this flexibility and of three year plans to feed through into improved public service delivery, end-year flexibility and three year budgets should be cascaded from departments to executive agencies and other budget holders.Three year budgets and end-year flexibility give those managing public services the stability to plan their operations on a sensible time scale. Further, the system means that departments cannot seek to bid up funds each year (before 1997, three year plans were set and reviewed in annual Public Expenditure Surveys). So the credibility of medium-term plans has been enhanced at both central and departmental level.Departments have certainty over the budgetary allocation over the medium term and these multi-year DEL plans are strictly enforced. Departments are expected to prioritise competing pressures and fund these within their overall annual limits, as set in Spending Reviews. So the DEL system provides a strong incentive to control costs and maximise value for money.There is a small centrally held DEL Reserve. Support from the Reserve is available only for genuinely unforeseeable contingencies which departments cannot be expected to manage within their DEL.AME typically consists of programmes which are large, volatile and demand-led, and which therefore cannot reasonably be subject to firm multi-year limits. The biggest single element is social security spending. Other items include tax credits, Local Authority Self Financed Expenditure, Scottish Executive spending financed by non-domestic rates, and spending financed from the proceeds of the National Lottery.AME is reviewed twice a year as part of the Budget and Pre-Budget Report process reflecting the close integration of the tax and benefit system, which was enhanced by the introduction of tax credits.AME is not subject to the same three year expenditure limits as DEL, but is still part of the overall envelope for public expenditure. Affordability is taken into account when policy decisions affecting AME are made. The Government has committed itself not to take policy measures which are likely to have the effect of increasing social security or other elements of AME without taking steps to ensure that the effects of those decisions can be accommodated prudently within the Government's fiscal rules.Given an overall envelope for public spending, forecasts of AME affect the level of resources available for DEL spending. Cautious estimates and the AME margin are built in to these AME forecasts and reduce the risk of overspending on AME.Together, DEL plus AME sum to Total Managed Expenditure (TME). TME is a measure drawn from national accounts. It represents the current and capital spending of the public sector. The public sector is made up of central government, local government and public corporations.Resource and Capital Budgets are set in terms of accruals information. Accruals information measures resources as they are consumed rather than when the cash is paid. So for example the Resource Budget includes a charge for depreciation, a measure of the consumption or wearing out of capital assets."Non cash charges in budgets do not impact directly on the fiscal framework. That may be because the national accounts use a different way of measuring the same thing, for example in the case of the depreciation of departmental assets. Or it may be that the national accounts measure something different: for example, resource budgets include a cost of capital charge reflecting the opportunity cost of holding capital; the national accounts include debt interest."Within the Resource Budget DEL, departments have separate controls on:"Near cash spending, the sub set of Resource Budgets which impacts directly on the Golden Rule; and"The amount of their Resource Budget DEL that departments may spend on running themselves (e.g. paying most civil servants’ salaries) is limited by Administration Budgets, which are set in Spending Reviews. Administration Budgets are used to ensure that as much money as practicable is available for front line services and programmes. These budgets also help to drive efficiency improvements in departments’ own activities. Administration Budgets exclude the costs of frontline services delivered directly by departments.The Budget preceding a Spending Review sets an overall envelope for public spending that is consistent with the fiscal rules for the period covered by the Spending Review. In the Spending Review, the Budget AME forecast for year one of the Spending Review period is updated, and AME forecasts are made for the later years of the Spending Review period.The 1998 Comprehensive Spending Review ( CSR), which was published in July 1998, was a comprehensive review of departmental aims and objectives alongside a zero-based analysis of each spending programme to determine the best way of delivering the Government's objectives. The 1998 CSR allocated substantial additional resources to the Government's key priorities, particularly education and health, for the three year period from 1999-2000 to 2001-02.Delivering better public services does not just depend on how much money the Government spends, but also on how well it spends it. Therefore the 1998 CSR introduced Public Service Agreements (PSAs). Each major government department was given its own PSA setting out clear targets for achievements in terms of public service improvements.The 1998 CSR also introduced the DEL/ AME framework for the control of public spending, and made other framework changes. Building on the investment and reforms delivered by the 1998 CSR, successive spending reviews in 2000, 2002 and 2004 have:"provided significant increase in resources for the Government’s priorities, in particular health and education, and cross-cutting themes such as raising productivity; extending opportunity; and building strong and secure communities;" "enabled the Government significantly to increase investment in public assets and address the legacy of under investment from past decades. Departmental Investment Strategies were introduced in SR2000. As a result there has been a steady increase in public sector net investment from less than ¾ of a per cent of GDP in 1997-98 to 2¼ per cent of GDP in 2005-06, providing better infrastructure across public services;" "introduced further refinements to the performance management framework. PSA targets have been reduced in number over successive spending reviews from around 300 to 110 to give greater focus to the Government’s highest priorities. The targets have become increasingly outcome-focused to deliver further improvements in key areas of public service delivery across Government. They have also been refined in line with the conclusions of the Devolving Decision Making Review to provide a framework which encourages greater devolution and local flexibility. Technical Notes were introduced in SR2000 explaining how performance against each PSA target will be measured; and"not only allocated near cash spending to departments, but also – since SR2002 - set Resource DEL plans for non cash spending.To identify what further investments and reforms are needed to equip the UK for the global challenges of the decade ahead, on 19 July 2005 the Chief Secretary to the Treasury announced that the Government intends to launch a second Comprehensive Spending Review (CSR) reporting in 2007.A decade on from the first CSR, the 2007 CSR will represent a long-term and fundamental review of government expenditure. It will cover departmental allocations for 2008-09, 2009-10 and 2010 11. Allocations for 2007-08 will be held to the agreed figures already announced by the 2004 Spending Review. To provide a rigorous analytical framework for these departmental allocations, the Government will be taking forward a programme of preparatory work over 2006 involving:"an assessment of what the sustained increases in spending and reforms to public service delivery have achieved since the first CSR. The assessment will inform the setting of new objectives for the decade ahead;" "an examination of the key long-term trends and challenges that will shape the next decade – including demographic and socio-economic change, globalisation, climate and environmental change, global insecurity and technological change – together with an assessment of how public services will need to respond;" "to release the resources needed to address these challenges, and to continue to secure maximum value for money from public spending over the CSR period, a set of zero-based reviews of departments’ baseline expenditure to assess its effectiveness in delivering the Government’s long-term objectives; together with"further development of the efficiency programme, building on the cross cutting areas identified in the Gershon Review, to embed and extend ongoing efficiency savings into departmental expenditure planning.The 2007 CSR also offers the opportunity to continue to refine the PSA framework so that it drives effective delivery and the attainment of ambitious national standards.Public Service Agreements (PSAs) were introduced in the 1998 CSR. They set out agreed targets detailing the outputs and outcomes departments are expected to deliver with the resources allocated to them. The new spending regime places a strong emphasis on outcome targets, for example in providing for better health and higher educational standards or service standards. The introduction in SR2004 of PSA ‘standards’ will ensure that high standards in priority areas are maintained.The Government monitors progress against PSA targets, and departments report in detail twice a year in their annual Departmental Reports (published in spring) and in their autumn performance reports. These reports provide Parliament and the public with regular updates on departments’ performance against their targets.Technical Notes explain how performance against each PSA target will be measured.To make the most of both new investment and existing assets, there needs to be a coherent long term strategy against which investment decisions are taken. Departmental Investment Strategies (DIS) set out each department's plans to deliver the scale and quality of capital stock needed to underpin its objectives. The DIS includes information about the department's existing capital stock and future plans for that stock, as well as plans for new investment. It also sets out the systems that the department has in place to ensure that it delivers its capital programmes effectively.This document was updated on 19 December 2005.Near-cash resource expenditure that has a related cash implication, even though the timing of the cash payment may be slightly different. For example, expenditure on gas or electricity supply is incurred as the fuel is used, though the cash payment might be made in arrears on aquarterly basis. Other examples of near-cash expenditure are: pay, rental.Net cash requirement the upper limit agreed by Parliament on the cash which a department may draw from theConsolidated Fund to finance the expenditure within the ambit of its Request forResources. It is equal to the agreed amount of net resources and net capital less non-cashitems and working capital.Non-cash cost costs where there is no cash transaction but which are included in a body’s accounts (or taken into account in charging for a service) to establish the true cost of all the resourcesused.Non-departmental a body which has a role in the processes of government, but is not a government public body, NDPBdepartment or part of one. NDPBs accordingly operate at arm’s length from governmentMinisters.Notional cost of a cost which is taken into account in setting fees and charges to improve comparability with insuranceprivate sector service providers.The charge takes account of the fact that public bodies donot generally pay an insurance premium to a commercial insurer.the independent body responsible for collecting and publishing official statistics about theUK’s society and economy. (At the time of going to print legislation was progressing tochange this body to the Statistics Board).Office of Government an office of the Treasury, with a status similar to that of an agency, which aims to maximise Commerce, OGCthe government’s purchasing power for routine items and combine professional expertiseto bear on capital projects.Office of the the government department responsible for discharging the Paymaster General’s statutoryPaymaster General,responsibilities to hold accounts and make payments for government departments and OPGother public bodies.Orange bookthe informal title for Management of Risks: Principles and Concepts, which is published by theTreasury for the guidance of public sector bodies.Office for NationalStatistics, ONS60Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————"GLOSSARYOverdraftan account with a negative balance.Parliament’s formal agreement to authorise an activity or expenditure.Prerogative powerspowers exercisable under the Royal Prerogative, ie powers which are unique to the Crown,as contrasted with common-law powers which may be available to the Crown on the samebasis as to natural persons.Primary legislationActs which have been passed by the Westminster Parliament and, where they haveappropriate powers, the Scottish Parliament and the Northern Ireland Assembly. Begin asBills until they have received Royal Assent.arrangements under which a public sector organisation contracts with a private sectorentity to construct a facility and provide associated services of a specified quality over asustained period. See annex 7.5.Proprietythe principle that patterns of resource consumption should respect Parliament’s intentions,conventions and control procedures, including any laid down by the PAC. See box 2.4.Public Accountssee Committee of Public Accounts.CommitteePublic corporationa trading body controlled by central government, local authority or other publiccorporation that has substantial day to day operating independence. See section 7.8.Public Dividend finance provided by government to public sector bodies as an equity stake; an alternative to Capital, PDCloan finance.Public Service sets out what the public can expect the government to deliver with its resources. EveryAgreement, PSAlarge government department has PSA(s) which specify deliverables as targets or aimsrelated to objectives.a structured arrangement between a public sector and a private sector organisation tosecure an outcome delivering good value for money for the public sector. It is classified tothe public or private sector according to which has more control.Rate of returnthe financial remuneration delivered by a particular project or enterprise, expressed as apercentage of the net assets employed.Regularitythe principle that resource consumption should accord with the relevant legislation, therelevant delegated authority and this document. See box 2.4.Request for the functional level into which departmental Estimates may be split. RfRs contain a number Resources, RfRof functions being carried out by the department in pursuit of one or more of thatdepartment’s objectives.Resource accountan accruals account produced in line with the Financial Reporting Manual (FReM).Resource accountingthe system under which budgets, Estimates and accounts are constructed in a similar wayto commercial audited accounts, so that both plans and records of expenditure allow in fullfor the goods and services which are to be, or have been, consumed – ie not just the cashexpended.Resource budgetthe means by which the government plans and controls the expenditure of resources tomeet its objectives.Restitutiona legal concept which allows money and property to be returned to its rightful owner. Ittypically operates where another person can be said to have been unjustly enriched byreceiving such monies.Return on capital the ratio of profit to capital employed of an accounting entity during an identified period.employed, ROCEVarious measures of profit and of capital employed may be used in calculating the ratio.Public Privatepartnership, PPPPrivate Finance Initiative, PFIParliamentaryauthority61Managing Public Money"————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARYRoyal charterthe document setting out the powers and constitution of a corporation established underprerogative power of the monarch acting on Privy Council advice.Second readingthe second formal time that a House of Parliament may debate a bill, although in practicethe first substantive debate on its content. If successful, it is deemed to denoteParliamentary approval of the principle of the proposed legislation.Secondary legislationlaws, including orders and regulations, which are made using powers in primary legislation.Normally used to set out technical and administrative provision in greater detail thanprimary legislation, they are subject to a less intense level of scrutiny in Parliament.European legislation is,however,often implemented in secondary legislation using powers inthe European Communities Act 1972.Service-level agreement between parties, setting out in detail the level of service to be performed.agreementWhere agreements are between central government bodies, they are not legally a contractbut have a similar function.Shareholder Executive a body created to improve the government’s performance as a shareholder in businesses.Spending reviewsets out the key improvements in public services that the public can expect over a givenperiod. It includes a thorough review of departmental aims and objectives to find the bestway of delivering the government’s objectives, and sets out the spending plans for the givenperiod.State aidstate support for a domestic body or company which could distort EU competition and sois not usually allowed. See annex 4.9.Statement of Excessa formal statement detailing departments’ overspends prepared by the Comptroller andAuditor General as a result of undertaking annual audits.Statement on Internal an annual statement that Accounting Officers are required to make as part of the accounts Control, SICon a range of risk and control issues.Subheadindividual elements of departmental expenditure identifiable in Estimates as single cells, forexample cell A1 being administration costs within a particular line of departmental spending.Supplyresources voted by Parliament in response to Estimates, for expenditure by governmentdepartments.Supply Estimatesa statement of the resources the government needs in the coming financial year, and forwhat purpose(s), by which Parliamentary authority is sought for the planned level ofexpenditure and income.Target rate of returnthe rate of return required of a project or enterprise over a given period, usually at least a year.Third sectorprivate sector bodies which do not act commercially,including charities,social and voluntaryorganisations and other not-for-profit collectives. See annex 7.7.Total Managed a Treasury budgeting term which covers all current and capital spending carried out by the Expenditure,TMEpublic sector (ie not just by central departments).Trading fundan organisation (either within a government department or forming one) which is largely orwholly financed from commercial revenue generated by its activities. Its Estimate shows itsnet impact, allowing its income from receipts to be devoted entirely to its business.Treasury Minutea formal administrative document drawn up by the Treasury, which may serve a wide varietyof purposes including seeking Parliamentary approval for the use of receipts asappropriations in aid, a remission of some or all of the principal of voted loans, andresponding on behalf of the government to reports by the Public Accounts Committee(PAC).62Managing Public Money————————————————————————————————————————GLOSSARY63Managing Public MoneyValue for moneythe process under which organisation’s procurement, projects and processes aresystematically evaluated and assessed to provide confidence about suitability, effectiveness,prudence,quality,value and avoidance of error and other waste,judged for the public sectoras a whole.Virementthe process through which funds are moved between subheads such that additionalexpenditure on one is met by savings on one or more others.Votethe process by which Parliament approves funds in response to supply Estimates.Voted expenditureprovision for expenditure that has been authorised by Parliament. Parliament ‘votes’authority for public expenditure through the Supply Estimates process. Most expenditureby central government departments is authorised in this way.Wider market activity activities undertaken by central government organisations outside their statutory duties,using spare capacity and aimed at generating a commercial profit. See annex 7.6.Windfallmonies received by a department which were not anticipated in the spending review.———————————————————————————————————————— -
93 TALISMAN
1) Вычислительная техника: Tracing Authors' rights by Labelling Image Services and Monitoring Access Network (project, Europa)2) Банковское дело: централизованная электронная система расчётов на Лондонской фондовой бирже (Transfer Accounting, Lodgement for Investors, Stock Management for Jobbers), расчётная система ТАЛИСМАН (Transfer Accounting, Lodgement for Investors, Stock Management for Jobbers)3) Инвестиции: Transfer Accounting, Lodgement for Investors, Stock Management for Jobbers -
94 talisman
1) Вычислительная техника: Tracing Authors' rights by Labelling Image Services and Monitoring Access Network (project, Europa)2) Банковское дело: централизованная электронная система расчётов на Лондонской фондовой бирже (Transfer Accounting, Lodgement for Investors, Stock Management for Jobbers), расчётная система ТАЛИСМАН (Transfer Accounting, Lodgement for Investors, Stock Management for Jobbers)3) Инвестиции: Transfer Accounting, Lodgement for Investors, Stock Management for Jobbers -
95 merger
сущ.1) эк. слияние, объединение (объединение двух или более компаний без изменения юридического лица приобретающей компании путем покупки большей части акционерного капитала приобретаемой компании, акционеры которой после объединения сохраняют свои права на акции в реструктурированной компании; может привести к ограничению конкуренции в соответствующей отрасли или на соответствующем рынке)corporate merger — корпоративное слияние, слияние корпораций
Syn:Ant:anticompetitive merger, backward vertical merger, cash-out merger, congeneric merger, conglomerate merger, defensive merger, domestic merger, financial merger, forward merger, friendly merger, horizontal merger, hostile merger, market extension merger, operating merger, reverse merger, reverse triangular merger, statutory merger, stock-for-stock merger, triangular merger, vertical merger, merger company, Celler-Kefauver Antimerger Act, City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, takeover 2), acquisition 2), а amalgamation 1), mergers and acquisitions department, business combination, management buy-out, leveraged buy-out, target company, mergee, pooling of interest, appraisal rights, yellow knight, failing firm defense, restrictive business practicesSee:anticompetitive merger, backward vertical merger, cash-out merger, congeneric merger, conglomerate merger, defensive merger, domestic merger, financial merger, forward merger, friendly merger, horizontal merger, hostile merger, market extension merger, operating merger, reverse merger, reverse triangular merger, statutory merger, stock-for-stock merger, triangular merger, vertical merger, merger company, Celler-Kefauver Antimerger Act, City Code on Takeovers and Mergers, takeover 2), acquisition 2), а amalgamation 1), mergers and acquisitions department, business combination, management buy-out, leveraged buy-out, target company, mergee, pooling of interest, appraisal rights, yellow knight, failing firm defense, restrictive business practices2) эк. = merger company
* * *
слияние: слияние двух и более компаний для образования новой компании через взаимный обмен простыми акциями (не облагается налогами), приобретение (поглощение) одной компанией акций другой или консолидацию двух компаний путем образования новой, приобретающей их чистые активы; юридически чистым определением слияния является ситуация, когда одна из компаний сохраняется как юридическое лицо после слияния; см. acquisition;* * *Поглощение, слияние. (1) Приобретение компании, при котором все активы и обязательства поглощаются покупателем. (2) В более широком значении, - любая комбинация двух компаний . Инвестиционная деятельность .* * *объединение двух или более организаций в их общих интересах; целью этого всегда является повышение эффективности----- -
96 inventory
1 noun∎ to draw up or take an inventory dresser ou faire un inventaireinventory book livre m d'inventaire;inventory of fixtures état m des lieux;inventory of goods inventaire des marchandises;inventory management gestion f de l'inventaire;inventory method système m d'inventaire;inventory value valeur f d'inventaireinventory account compte m de stock;inventory control contrôle m des stocks;inventory level niveau m des stocks;inventory management gestion f des stocks;inventory shortage écart m sur stock;inventory turnaround rotation f des stocks;inventory valuation valorisation f des stocksinventorier -
97 risk
risk [rɪsk]1 noun∎ to take a risk prendre un risque;∎ to run the risk courir le risque;∎ the government runs the risk of losing support le gouvernement (court le) risque de ne plus être soutenu;∎ if you don't leave now there's a risk of you not arriving on time si vous ne partez pas maintenant, vous risquez de ne pas arriver à temps;∎ is there any risk of him making another blunder? est-ce qu'il risque de commettre un nouvel impair?;∎ there's no risk of that happening pas de danger que ça se passe, ça ne risque pas d'arriver;∎ it's not worth the risk c'est trop risqué;∎ that's a risk we'll have to take c'est un risque à courir;∎ I'm not taking any risks je ne veux prendre aucun risque, je ne veux rien risquer;∎ I'll take that risk j'en prends le risque;∎ do it at your own risk faites-le à vos risques et périls;∎ cars may be parked here at the owner's risk (sign) les automobilistes peuvent stationner ici à leurs risques (et périls);∎ at the risk of one's life au péril de sa vie;∎ at the risk of sounding ignorant, how does one open this box? au risque de passer pour un idiot, j'aimerais savoir comment on ouvre cette boîte?(b) (in insurance) risque m;∎ to underwrite a risk souscrire un risque;∎ fire risk risque m d'incendie;∎ he's a bad risk c'est un client à risques;∎ risks and perils at sea fortune f de mer(a) (endanger → life, reputation, job) risquer, hasarder;∎ don't risk your career/reputation on a shady deal ne risquez pas votre carrière/réputation sur une affaire louche;∎ you're risking an accident when you drive so fast vous risquez un accident en conduisant si vite;∎ to risk one's neck or skin, to risk life and limb risquer sa peau(b) (take the chance of → defeat, failure) courir le risque de;∎ to risk sb's anger s'exposer à la colère de qn;∎ she won't risk leaving elle ne se risquera pas à partir;∎ to risk breaking one's leg risquer de ou courir le risque de se casser une jambe∎ to place or put sth at risk risquer qch;∎ to place or put sb at risk faire courir un danger à qn;∎ there's too much at risk les risques ou les enjeux sont trop importants;∎ our children are at risk from all kinds of violence nos enfants ont toutes sortes de violences à craindre;∎ all our jobs are at risk tous nos emplois sont menacés;∎ Medicine & Administration to be at risk être vulnérable, être une personne à risque►► risk analysis analyse f des risques;American Stock Exchange risk arbitrage arbitrage m risque;risk assessment évaluation f des risques;Accountancy risk asset ratio coefficient m de solvabilité;risk factor facteur m de risque;risk management gestion f des risques;risk management tool instrument m de maîtrise du risque;risk monitoring suivi m ou surveillance f des risques;Stock Exchange risk premium prime f de risque de marché;Stock Exchange risk-reward ratio ratio m risque-rentabilité;risk spreading répartition f des risques;Stock Exchange risk warning = avertissement donné aux personnes désirant investir dans les produits dérivés, les renseignant sur les risques inhérents à ce genre d'investissement -
98 SMS
1) Общая лексика: эсэмэска (для разговорного слова корректно только такое написание - http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/buro/29_325312), СМС (корректно именно такое написание), посылать СМСку2) Компьютерная техника: Sega Master System, Storage Management Subsystem, Subscription, Maintenance and Support, System Managed Storage, satellite multiservice system3) Медицина: spinal motion segment4) Военный термин: Short Of Mental Stamina, Sleep Management System, Stand-Alone Analysis Subsystems, Supply Management Software, satellite and missile surveillance, scatterable mine system, senior master sergeant, sensor monitoring set, ship's missile system, signal messenger service, signal missile support, spares management system, stores management system, strategic missile squadron, strategic missile system, support missile system, surface missile ship, surface missile system, systems maintenance sector, systems maintenance service5) Техника: Shuttle mission simulator, semiconductor-metal-semiconductor, ship motion simulator, soil-moisture suction, special monitoring system, standard modular system, structured multimicroprocessor system6) Шутливое выражение: Slow Moving Software7) Метеорология: Space Meterological Satellite9) Биржевой термин: Stock Market Simulation10) Грубое выражение: Sex Messaging System, Sexual Male Seeker, Shit Must Stop11) Телекоммуникации: Short Messaging Service, Standard Management System (SS7)12) Сокращение: SIGINT Manpack System, Security Management System, Service Management System, Ship Management System, Shorts Missile Systems Ltd, Signal Measurement System, Signature Management System, Space Mission Simulator, Supply & Movements Squadron (UK Royal Air Force), Suspended Manoeuvring System, silicomanganese steel, Short Message System, somatostatin, Subscription and Maintenance Service13) Электроника: SECS Message Service14) Вычислительная техника: Storage Management Services, Storage Management System, Systems Management Server, short message/pager service, система управления запоминающими устройствами, Short Message Service (GSM, Mobile-Systems), System Management Server (MS), Storage Management Services (Novell, Netware), short message service, сервер системного управления, система управления дисковой памятью, служба управления запоминающими устройствами15) Космонавтика: Satellite Multiservices System, space materials science16) Транспорт: Simulation Modeling System17) Воздухоплавание: Synchronous Meteorological Satellites18) Экология: synchronous meteorological satellite19) Деловая лексика: Senior Management Service20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: short messages21) Образование: School Management System22) Таможенная деятельность: State Migration Services23) Сетевые технологии: Send Me Symbols24) Полимеры: Spun-Melt-Spun (нетканый материал, созданный смешиванием материалов Spunbond и Meltdown)25) Программирование: Shred Mylar Surface26) Робототехника: Semi-autonomous Manipulation System27) Телефония: Функция( услуга) передачи коротких сообщений до 160 символов (Short Message Service)28) Сахалин Р: Safety Management System29) Сахалин А: shore metering station30) Химическое оружие: Site maintenance shop31) Авиационная медицина: space motion sickness32) Макаров: single molecule spectroscopy, спектроскопия одиночных молекул33) Расширение файла: Small Messaging System, Storage Management Subsystem/System, Systems Management Server (Microsoft), Storage Management Services (NetWare), Short Message Service (Sprint)34) Ядерное оружие: Special Monitoring Service35) Сотовая связь: служба коротких сообщений, SMS-сообщение, СМС-сообщение, текстовое сообщение36) Чат: Show Me Sister37) NYSE. Shared Medical Systems Corporation38) Аэропорты: Ste. Marie, Madagascar39) Программное обеспечение: Smart Messaging Service40) СМС: Short Message Services, Short Messages Service -
99 sms
1) Общая лексика: эсэмэска (для разговорного слова корректно только такое написание - http://www.gramota.ru/spravka/buro/29_325312), СМС (корректно именно такое написание), посылать СМСку2) Компьютерная техника: Sega Master System, Storage Management Subsystem, Subscription, Maintenance and Support, System Managed Storage, satellite multiservice system3) Медицина: spinal motion segment4) Военный термин: Short Of Mental Stamina, Sleep Management System, Stand-Alone Analysis Subsystems, Supply Management Software, satellite and missile surveillance, scatterable mine system, senior master sergeant, sensor monitoring set, ship's missile system, signal messenger service, signal missile support, spares management system, stores management system, strategic missile squadron, strategic missile system, support missile system, surface missile ship, surface missile system, systems maintenance sector, systems maintenance service5) Техника: Shuttle mission simulator, semiconductor-metal-semiconductor, ship motion simulator, soil-moisture suction, special monitoring system, standard modular system, structured multimicroprocessor system6) Шутливое выражение: Slow Moving Software7) Метеорология: Space Meterological Satellite9) Биржевой термин: Stock Market Simulation10) Грубое выражение: Sex Messaging System, Sexual Male Seeker, Shit Must Stop11) Телекоммуникации: Short Messaging Service, Standard Management System (SS7)12) Сокращение: SIGINT Manpack System, Security Management System, Service Management System, Ship Management System, Shorts Missile Systems Ltd, Signal Measurement System, Signature Management System, Space Mission Simulator, Supply & Movements Squadron (UK Royal Air Force), Suspended Manoeuvring System, silicomanganese steel, Short Message System, somatostatin, Subscription and Maintenance Service13) Электроника: SECS Message Service14) Вычислительная техника: Storage Management Services, Storage Management System, Systems Management Server, short message/pager service, система управления запоминающими устройствами, Short Message Service (GSM, Mobile-Systems), System Management Server (MS), Storage Management Services (Novell, Netware), short message service, сервер системного управления, система управления дисковой памятью, служба управления запоминающими устройствами15) Космонавтика: Satellite Multiservices System, space materials science16) Транспорт: Simulation Modeling System17) Воздухоплавание: Synchronous Meteorological Satellites18) Экология: synchronous meteorological satellite19) Деловая лексика: Senior Management Service20) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: short messages21) Образование: School Management System22) Таможенная деятельность: State Migration Services23) Сетевые технологии: Send Me Symbols24) Полимеры: Spun-Melt-Spun (нетканый материал, созданный смешиванием материалов Spunbond и Meltdown)25) Программирование: Shred Mylar Surface26) Робототехника: Semi-autonomous Manipulation System27) Телефония: Функция( услуга) передачи коротких сообщений до 160 символов (Short Message Service)28) Сахалин Р: Safety Management System29) Сахалин А: shore metering station30) Химическое оружие: Site maintenance shop31) Авиационная медицина: space motion sickness32) Макаров: single molecule spectroscopy, спектроскопия одиночных молекул33) Расширение файла: Small Messaging System, Storage Management Subsystem/System, Systems Management Server (Microsoft), Storage Management Services (NetWare), Short Message Service (Sprint)34) Ядерное оружие: Special Monitoring Service35) Сотовая связь: служба коротких сообщений, SMS-сообщение, СМС-сообщение, текстовое сообщение36) Чат: Show Me Sister37) NYSE. Shared Medical Systems Corporation38) Аэропорты: Ste. Marie, Madagascar39) Программное обеспечение: Smart Messaging Service40) СМС: Short Message Services, Short Messages Service -
100 system
система; комплекс; средство; способ; метод; сеть (напр. дорог) ;aiming-navigation system (analog, digital) — прицельно-навигационная система (аналоговая, цифровая)
air observation, acquisition and fire control system — (бортовая) система воздушной разведки, засечки целей и управления огнем
air support aircraft ECM (equipment) system — (бортовая) система РЭП для самолетов авиационной поддержки
airborne (ground) target acquisition and illumination laser system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и подсветки (наземных) целей
airborne (ground) targeting and laser designator system — ав. бортовая лазерная система обнаружения и целеуказания (наземных целей)
airborne laser illumination, ranging and tracking system — ав. бортовая система лазерной подсветки, определения дальности и сопровождения цели
artillery (nuclear) delivery system — артиллерийская система доставки (ядерного) боеприпаса (к цели)
C2 system — система оперативного управления; система руководства и управления
C3 system — система руководства, управления и связи; система оперативного управления и связи
channel and message switching (automatic) communications system — АСС с коммутацией каналов и сообщений
country-fair type rotation system (of instruction) — метод одновременного обучения [опроса] нескольких учебных групп (переходящих от одного объекта изучения к другому)
dual-capable (conventional/nuclear) weapon delivery system — система доставки (обычного или ядерного) боеприпаса к цели
electromagnetic emitters identification, location and suppression system — система обнаружения, опознавания и подавления источников электромагнитных излучений [излучающих РЭС]
field antimissile (missile) system — полевой [войсковой] ПРК
fire-on-the-move (air defense) gun system — подвижный зенитный артиллерийский комплекс для стрельбы в движении [на ходу]
fluidic (missile) control system — ркт. гидравлическая [струйная] система управления полетом
forward (area) air defense system — система ПВО передового района; ЗРК для войсковой ПВО передового района
graduated (availability) operational readiness system — Бр. система поэтапной боевой готовности (частей и соединений)
high-resolution satellite IR detection, tracking and targeting system — спутниковая система с ИК аппаратурой высокой разрешающей способности для обнаружения, сопровождения целей и наведения средств поражения
ICBM (alarm and) early warning satellite system — спутниковая система обнаружения пусков МБР и раннего предупреждения (средств ПРО)
information storage, tracking and retrieval system — система накопления, хранения и поиска информации
instantaneous grenade launcher (armored vehicle) smoke system — гранатомет (БМ) для быстрой постановки дымовой завесы
Precision Location [Locator] (and) Strike system — высокоточная система обеспечения обнаружения и поражения целей; высокоточный разведывательно-ударный комплекс
rapid deceleration (parachute) delivery system — парашютная система выброски грузов с быстрым торможением
real time, high-resolution reconnaissance satellite system — спутниковая разведывательная система с высокой разрешающей способностью аппаратуры и передачей информации в реальном масштабе времени
received signal-oriented (output) jamming signal power-adjusting ECM system — система РЭП с автоматическим регулированием уровня помех в зависимости от мощности принимаемого сигнала
sea-based nuclear (weapon) delivery system — система морского базирования доставки ядерного боеприпаса к цели
small surface-to-air ship self-defense (missile) system — ЗРК ближнего действия для самообороны корабля
Status Control, Alerting and Reporting system — система оповещения, контроля и уточнения состояния [боевой готовности] сил и средств
surface missile (weapon) system — наземный [корабельный] РК
target acquisition, rapid designation and precise aiming system — комплекс аппаратуры обнаружения цели, быстрого целеуказания и точного прицеливания
— ABM defense system— antimissile missile system— central weapon system— countersurprise military system— laser surveying system— tank weapon system— vertical launching system— weapons system
См. также в других словарях:
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