-
41 ADF
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Actin Depolymerizing Factor2) Компьютерная техника: Advance Data Format, Alternate Delivery Format3) Авиация: автоматический радиопеленгатор4) Морской термин: acoustic depth finder( сокр.) (акустический измеритель глубины, эхолот), автоматическое радиопеленгование (сокр. от Automatic direction finding)5) Американизм: Allied Democratic Forces6) Военный термин: Alaska defense frontier, Allied Demolition Force, Allocation and Distribution of Fires, Application Dependent Format, Army Description File, Australian Defense Force, Automation Direction Finder, air defense force, assured destruction forces, automatic direction finder, auxiliary detonating fuze, airborne direction finder (бортовой (радио)пеленгатор)8) Сельское хозяйство: Acid Detergent Fiber, волокна, растворимые в кислом детергенте (acid detergent fiber)9) Химия: Acid Detergent Fibre10) Математика: асимптотически непараметрический (о критерии)11) Страхование: after deducting freight (сокр.) (после вычета платы за провоз)12) Грубое выражение: Absolutely Daft Fool, Average Dumb Fan13) Телекоммуникации: Application Dedicated File14) Сокращение: Aerial Direction Finding, Air Defence Fighter, Air Defense Fighter, Andorran Franc, Australian Defence Force, automatic direction finding, Automatically Defined Function15) Вычислительная техника: adapter description file, автоматический загрузчик оригиналов, Access control Decision Function (Mil., USA), файл определения адаптера16) Картография: automatic direction finding equipment (chart)17) Банковское дело: Азиатский фонд развития (Asian Development Fund)18) Деловая лексика: American duty-free (сокр.) (американский беспошлинный (о ввозимом товаре))19) Инвестиции: Asian Development Fund20) Сетевые технологии: Automatic Document Feeder, adapter definition file, АПД, устройство автоматической подачи документов21) ЕБРР: Африканский фонд развития (http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&q=%22African+Development+Fund%22&btnG=Search)22) Контроль качества: asymptotically distribution-free23) Пластмассы: Acid Digestible Fiber24) Пивное производство: видимая степень сбраживания (Apparent Degree of Fermentation)25) Океанография: Administrator's Discretionary Fund, Advanced Development Facility, Average Daily Flow26) Расширение файла: Administration configuration file, Application Definition Format27) МИД: air defence28) Майкрософт: устройство автоматической подачи листов29) Общественная организация: Alliance Defense Fund30) NYSE. ACM Managed Dealer Income Fund -
42 MLE
1) Военный термин: Mobile Logistics Element, missile launch envelope, mobile launcher equipment2) Техника: microprocessor language editor3) Математика: Maximum Likelihood Estimates, оценка, полученная методом максимального правдоподобия (maximum likelihood estimate)4) Юридический термин: Male5) Телекоммуникации: Metropolitan Line Extension6) Вычислительная техника: maximum likelihood estimate, MultiLine Entry field (IBM, OS/2)7) Фирменный знак: Manufacturing Logistics Engineering8) СМИ: Media Lab Europe9) Образование: Mediated Learning Experience, managed learning environment (A MLE consists of a whole range of different software and systems that interrelate, share data and contribute to learning management)10) Контроль качества: maximum likelihood estimator11) Безопасность: Multiple Line Encryption12) Расширение файла: Multi-Line Editor -
43 MODB
1) Военный термин: military occupational data bank2) Вычислительная техника: Managed Object Database -
44 adf
1) Общая лексика: hum. сокр. Actin Depolymerizing Factor2) Компьютерная техника: Advance Data Format, Alternate Delivery Format3) Авиация: автоматический радиопеленгатор4) Морской термин: acoustic depth finder( сокр.) (акустический измеритель глубины, эхолот), автоматическое радиопеленгование (сокр. от Automatic direction finding)5) Американизм: Allied Democratic Forces6) Военный термин: Alaska defense frontier, Allied Demolition Force, Allocation and Distribution of Fires, Application Dependent Format, Army Description File, Australian Defense Force, Automation Direction Finder, air defense force, assured destruction forces, automatic direction finder, auxiliary detonating fuze, airborne direction finder (бортовой (радио)пеленгатор)8) Сельское хозяйство: Acid Detergent Fiber, волокна, растворимые в кислом детергенте (acid detergent fiber)9) Химия: Acid Detergent Fibre10) Математика: асимптотически непараметрический (о критерии)11) Страхование: after deducting freight (сокр.) (после вычета платы за провоз)12) Грубое выражение: Absolutely Daft Fool, Average Dumb Fan13) Телекоммуникации: Application Dedicated File14) Сокращение: Aerial Direction Finding, Air Defence Fighter, Air Defense Fighter, Andorran Franc, Australian Defence Force, automatic direction finding, Automatically Defined Function15) Вычислительная техника: adapter description file, автоматический загрузчик оригиналов, Access control Decision Function (Mil., USA), файл определения адаптера16) Картография: automatic direction finding equipment (chart)17) Банковское дело: Азиатский фонд развития (Asian Development Fund)18) Деловая лексика: American duty-free (сокр.) (американский беспошлинный (о ввозимом товаре))19) Инвестиции: Asian Development Fund20) Сетевые технологии: Automatic Document Feeder, adapter definition file, АПД, устройство автоматической подачи документов21) ЕБРР: Африканский фонд развития (http://www.google.com/search?hl=en&safe=off&q=%22African+Development+Fund%22&btnG=Search)22) Контроль качества: asymptotically distribution-free23) Пластмассы: Acid Digestible Fiber24) Пивное производство: видимая степень сбраживания (Apparent Degree of Fermentation)25) Океанография: Administrator's Discretionary Fund, Advanced Development Facility, Average Daily Flow26) Расширение файла: Administration configuration file, Application Definition Format27) МИД: air defence28) Майкрософт: устройство автоматической подачи листов29) Общественная организация: Alliance Defense Fund30) NYSE. ACM Managed Dealer Income Fund -
45 mle
1) Военный термин: Mobile Logistics Element, missile launch envelope, mobile launcher equipment2) Техника: microprocessor language editor3) Математика: Maximum Likelihood Estimates, оценка, полученная методом максимального правдоподобия (maximum likelihood estimate)4) Юридический термин: Male5) Телекоммуникации: Metropolitan Line Extension6) Вычислительная техника: maximum likelihood estimate, MultiLine Entry field (IBM, OS/2)7) Фирменный знак: Manufacturing Logistics Engineering8) СМИ: Media Lab Europe9) Образование: Mediated Learning Experience, managed learning environment (A MLE consists of a whole range of different software and systems that interrelate, share data and contribute to learning management)10) Контроль качества: maximum likelihood estimator11) Безопасность: Multiple Line Encryption12) Расширение файла: Multi-Line Editor -
46 system
n1) система2) способ; метод3) сеть4) строй•to deploy a system — размещать / разворачивать систему (напр. обороны)
to formulate a system — разрабатывать / вырабатывать систему
to overhaul / to reform a country's political system — перестраивать политическую систему страны
- abolition of the systemto set up a system — создавать / учреждать систему
- accounting system
- administrative system
- advanced system
- advantages of the system
- air-based system
- aircraft telecommunications system
- antagonistic systems
- anti-ballistic missile system
- anti-missile defense system
- anti-missile space defense system
- anti-satellite systems
- ASAT systems
- authoritative system
- automated management systems
- automated system
- automatic control system
- automatic data processing system
- banking system
- bipartisan system
- biparty system
- bonus system
- break-up of the system
- British entry into the European Monetary System
- bureaucrat system
- capitalist economic system
- capitalist system
- career development system
- centrally planned system
- clan system
- classified national defense system
- collapse of the system
- collective security system
- communal system
- communications system
- competitive price system
- complex system
- comprehensive system
- compulsory purchase system
- computer system
- constitutional system
- contract system
- control system
- conventional system
- country programming system
- credit and banking system
- credit system
- crisis of the system
- cultural system
- currently-operating system
- decentralized system
- defense system
- deficiency of the system
- delivery system
- democratic political systems
- deterrent system
- different social systems
- disintegration of the system
- distribution system
- dynamic international system
- early warning system
- ecological system
- economic system
- educational system
- effective system
- efficient system
- election system
- electoral system
- electronic system
- EMS
- European Monetary System
- exploitation system
- exploiting system
- fair system
- family-planning system
- federal grant system
- finance and credit system
- financial system
- first-past-the-post voting system
- forecasting system
- formation of the system
- free enterprise system
- free market system
- generalized system of preferences
- global system
- grid system
- ground-based system
- health care system
- health system
- historically established system
- home security system
- immunity system
- industrial system
- inequitable system
- information system
- INIS
- institutional system
- integrated system
- intelligence system
- International Nuclear Information System
- international system
- International Trusteeship System
- irrigation system
- job-by-job system of payment
- judicial system
- land tenure system
- land-based antiballistic missile system
- legal system
- liberalization of the political system
- life-support system
- majority system
- management system
- managerial system
- mandate system
- mandatory system
- market system
- mayor-council system
- merit system
- metric system
- missile and satellite detection system
- missile delivery system
- misuse of the judicial system for political purposes
- monarchical system
- monetary and credit system
- monetary system
- monitoring system
- monopolistic system
- motor-road and railway system
- multifaceted system
- multilateral payments system
- multiparty system
- mutually-acceptable system
- national accounting and control system
- national defense system
- new arms systems
- noncapitalist system
- obsolete social system
- old system
- one-man-one-vote system
- one-member-one-vote system
- one-party system
- opposing social systems
- optimum system
- outmoded system
- overhaul of the tax system
- parliamentary system
- party system
- payments system
- pension system
- people's democratic system
- philosophical system
- planning system
- political system
- post adjustment system
- power system
- preferential system
- premium system
- presidential system
- price system
- private enterprise system
- program budgeting system
- proportional representation system
- public pension system
- records system
- regimented political system
- remnants of the system
- reports system
- republican system
- ruling system
- safeguards system
- satellite-tracking system
- sea-based system
- security system
- social security system
- social system
- socio-economic system
- socio-political system
- space defense system
- space weapons systems
- space-based system
- spoils system
- stability system
- stable system
- state political system
- state system
- state-managed social security system
- strategic nuclear-weapon systems
- submarine-based system
- supply system
- system of collective security
- system of exploitation
- system of geographical distribution
- system of government and public organizations - taxation system
- technologically advanced weapons systems
- territorial system
- training system
- transition to a multiparty system
- tribal system
- trusteeship system
- two-party system
- united economic system
- visa system
- voting system
- wage system
- world system
- world trading system -
47 preserve
• panna talteen• riistamaa• ikuistaa• hillo• hillota• varjella• varastoida• arkistoida• umpioida• vaalia• preparoida• pysyttää• rauhoitusalue• rauhoittaa• marmeladi• suojella• säilyttää• säilyke• säilöä• tallentaaautomatic data processing• taltioida• tallettaa• säästää• pitää• konservoida* * *pri'zə:v 1. verb1) (to keep safe from harm: (May) Heaven preserve us from danger!) suojella2) (to keep in existence: They have managed to preserve many old documents.) säilyttää3) (to treat (food), eg by cooking it with sugar, so that it will not go bad: What is the best method of preserving raspberries?) säilöä2. noun1) (an activity, kind of work etc in which only certain people are allowed to take part.) yksinoikeus2) (a place where game animals, birds etc are protected: a game preserve.) rauhoitusalue3) (jam: blackberry jam and other preserves.) hillo•- preservative -
48 retrieve
• saada takaisin• noutaa• hyvittää• jäljittää(tietotekn)• jäljittääautomatic data processing• jäljittää (atk)• voittaa takaisin• pelastaa• kunnostaa• korjata* * *rə'tri:v1) (to get back (something which was lost etc): My hat blew away, but I managed to retrieve it; Our team retrieved its lead in the second half.) saada takaisin2) ((of usually trained dogs) to search for and bring back (birds or animals that have been shot by a hunter).) noutaa•- retriever -
49 track down
• saada kiinni• jäljittää• vainuta• päästä jäljilleautomatic data processing• metsästää (atk)* * *(to pursue or search for (someone or something) until it is caught or found: I managed to track down an old copy of the book.) etsiä käsiinsä -
50 instruction
1) инструкцияа) вчт команда; операторб) руководство; свод правил; указания2) обучение3) приобретение знаний, умений и навыков ( в поведенческом плане), проф. научение•- arithmetic instruction
- basic instruction
- blank instruction
- branch instruction
- branching instruction
- breakpoint instruction
- built-in macro instruction
- call instruction
- communications electronics instruction
- comparison instruction
- computer instruction
- computer-aided instruction
- computer-assisted instruction
- computer-based instruction
- computer-managed instruction
- conditional jump instruction
- conversion instruction
- data transfer instruction
- decision instruction
- display instruction
- dummy instruction
- emulation instruction
- erase instruction
- executive instruction
- halt instruction
- indirect addressing instruction
- input/output instructions
- inquiry instruction
- integer instruction
- jump instruction
- Katmai new instructions
- LD instruction
- load instruction
- logic instruction
- look-up instruction
- machine instruction
- macro instruction
- maintenance instruction
- micro instruction
- multiple-address instruction
- no-address instruction
- non-privileged instruction
- no-op instruction
- no-operation instruction
- null instruction
- one-address instruction
- optional stop instruction
- parameter setting instruction
- pop instruction
- PR instruction
- presumptive instruction
- primitive instruction
- privileged instruction
- process instruction
- programmed instruction
- pull instruction
- push instruction
- red tape instruction
- register transfer instructions
- repertory instructions
- repetition instruction
- reserved instruction
- service instruction
- shift instruction
- single-address instruction
- spoken instruction
- stop instruction
- supervisor call instruction
- symbolic instruction
- unconditional jump instruction
- unmodified instruction
- waiting instruction
- zero-address instruction -
51 drag
I 1. [dræg]1) colloq. (bore) barba f., lagna f.2) aer. fis. resistenza f.3) colloq. (puff) tiro m., tirata f.4) (women's clothes worn by men) abbigliamento m. da travestito5) colloq. (road)2.1) teatr. [artist, show] en travesti2) aut. sport [race, racing] di dragsterII 1. [dræg]to drag sth. along the ground — trascinare qcs. per terra
to drag sb. from — tirare qcn. giù da [chair, bed]
to drag sb. into — trascinare qcn. in, dentro [ room]
don't drag my mother into this — non tirare dentro mia madre, non coinvolgere mia madre in questo
2) (search) dragare [river, pond]3) inform. trascinare [ icon]4) (trail) trascinare, strascicare2.to drag one's feet o heels — strascicare i piedi; fig. essere riluttante (on riguardo a), tirarla per le lunghe
1) (go slowly) [hours, days] trascinarsi; [story, plot] trascinarsi, procedere pesantemente2) (trail)to drag in — [hem, belt] strisciare, strascicare nel [ mud]
3) (inhale)3.to drag on — fare un tiro, una tirata a [ cigarette]
- drag in- drag on- drag out- drag up* * *[dræɡ] 1. past tense, past participle - dragged; verb1) (to pull, especially by force or roughly: She was dragged screaming from her car.) trascinare, tirare2) (to pull (something) slowly (usually because heavy): He dragged the heavy table across the floor.) trascinare3) (to (cause to) move along the ground: His coat was so long it dragged on the ground at the back.) strascicarsi, strascinarsi4) (to search (the bed of a lake etc) by using a net or hook: Police are dragging the canal to try to find the body.) dragare5) (to be slow-moving and boring: The evening dragged a bit.) trascinarsi2. noun1) (something which slows something down: He felt that his lack of education was a drag on his progress.) ostacolo, impedimento2) (an act of drawing in smoke from a cigarette etc: He took a long drag at his cigarette.) boccata3) (something or someone that is dull and boring: Washing-up is a drag.) noia, scocciatura4) (a slang word for women's clothes when worn by men.) abbigliamento di travestiti* * *drag /dræg/n.1 (fam.) rottura (di scatole), cosa pallosa: It's a real drag having to get two buses to work every day, è veramente una rottura dover prendere due autobus tutti i giorni per andare a lavorare; Exams are a drag, gli esami sono una palla2 (fam.) tipo palloso: Don't bring Howard, he's such a drag, non portare Howard, è un tipo così palloso3 [u] (fam.) abbigliamento del sesso opposto, travesti (franc.): to be in drag, essere in travesti; Why do so many man like wearing drag?, perché a così tanti uomini piace vestirsi da donna?; a drag artist, una drag queen ( uomo), una «drag king» ( donna); a drag show, uno spettacolo drag4 (fig.) freno, ostacolo: High unemployment is a drag on the economy, un'alta disoccupazione è un freno per l'economia; Having to support a large family was a drag on his career as a writer, il fatto di dover mantenere una famiglia numerosa ha frenato la sua carriera di scrittore; fiscal drag, drenaggio fiscale8 [u] ( caccia) odore di selvaggina; preda fittizia ( oggetto, che lascia un forte odore sul terreno, usato per l'allenamento di cani da caccia detti draghounds)9 (agric.) erpice pesante; frangizolle10 rozza slitta; treggia13 draga; cavafango15 (metall.) fondo della staffa● (teatr.) drag act, numero di una drag queen (o di una «drag king») □ (mecc.) drag bar, barra di trazione □ drag boat, peschereccio a strascico □ drag chain, catena d'arresto di una ruota ( in un veicolo); (fig.) ostacolo, peso; (ferr.) catena di aggancio; (autom.) catenella di messa a terra □ drag hunt (o hunting), caccia con lo strascico □ drag king, «drag king», artista che si esibisce travestita da uomo □ (mecc.) drag-link, tirante longitudinale ( dello sterzo); quadrilatero articolato a doppia manovella □ drag queen, drag queen, artista che si esibisce travestito da donna; ( anche) travestito (con tratti femminili esasperati: trucco pesante, ecc.) □ drag race, gara di accelerazione (per ► dragster) □ drag racing, gare di accelerazione ( per dragster).♦ (to) drag /dræg/A v. t.1 trascinare; tirare ( a fatica, con sforzo): They used horses to drag the plough, usavano dei cavalli per tirare l'aratro; He was dragging his bag behind him, si trascinava dietro la borsa; She was dragging the child along by the arm, trascinava il bambino tirandolo per il braccio; We dragged the wardrobe up two flights of stairs, abbiamo trascinato il guardaroba su per due rampe di scale; The police dragged away two demonstrators, la polizia ha trascinato via due manifestanti; He dragged me into the room, mi ha trascinato a forza nella stanza; Several men dragged him out of the car and beat him up, diversi uomini lo hanno trascinato fuori dalla macchina e lo hanno picchiato; We dragged the children out of bed and made them go for a walk, abbiamo tirato i bambini giù dal letto e gli abbiamo fatto fare una passeggiata; to drag a leg [a foot], trascinare una gamba [un piede]; She dragged a comb through her hair, si è data una passata col pettine sui capelli3 dragare, rastrellare ( un fiume, un lago, ecc.): They dragged the river for the body, hanno dragato il fiume alla ricerca del cadavereB v. i.1 trascinarsi; strascicare: The bottom of her long skirt dragged on the ground, il fondo della lunga gonna le strascicava per terra2 (fig.) trascinarsi, procedere a rilento: The long winter months dragged by, i lunghi mesi invernali si trascinavano; The play dragged badly in the second half, lo spettacolo procedeva davvero a rilento nel secondo tempo● (comput.) drag and drop, trascina e rilascia ( istruzione) □ to drag oneself, trascinarsi: She managed to drag herself across the room and phoned for an ambulance, è riuscita a trascinarsi attraverso la stanza e ha chiamato un'ambulanza; He dragged himself into work despite having the flu, si è trascinato al lavoro nonostante avesse l'influenza; She dragged herself away from the book and started to tidy up, con grande sforzo, ha posato il libro e si è messa a riordinare □ to drag one's feet (o one's heels), strascicare i piedi; (fig.) tirarla per le lunghe; essere riluttante (a fare qc.): DIALOGO → - Business trip 1- We found out why they've been dragging their heels, abbiamo scoperto il motivo per cui sono andati per le lunghe □ (fig.) to drag sb. kicking and screaming, trascinare q. per i capelli □ (fig.) to drag sb. through the courts, trascinare q. in tribunale □ (fig.) to drag sb. 's name through the mud, trascinare il nome di q. nel fango.* * *I 1. [dræg]1) colloq. (bore) barba f., lagna f.2) aer. fis. resistenza f.3) colloq. (puff) tiro m., tirata f.4) (women's clothes worn by men) abbigliamento m. da travestito5) colloq. (road)2.1) teatr. [artist, show] en travesti2) aut. sport [race, racing] di dragsterII 1. [dræg]to drag sth. along the ground — trascinare qcs. per terra
to drag sb. from — tirare qcn. giù da [chair, bed]
to drag sb. into — trascinare qcn. in, dentro [ room]
don't drag my mother into this — non tirare dentro mia madre, non coinvolgere mia madre in questo
2) (search) dragare [river, pond]3) inform. trascinare [ icon]4) (trail) trascinare, strascicare2.to drag one's feet o heels — strascicare i piedi; fig. essere riluttante (on riguardo a), tirarla per le lunghe
1) (go slowly) [hours, days] trascinarsi; [story, plot] trascinarsi, procedere pesantemente2) (trail)to drag in — [hem, belt] strisciare, strascicare nel [ mud]
3) (inhale)3.to drag on — fare un tiro, una tirata a [ cigarette]
- drag in- drag on- drag out- drag up -
52 instruction
1) инструкцияа) вчт. команда; операторб) руководство; свод правил; указания2) обучение3) приобретение знаний, умений и навыков ( в поведенческом плане), проф. научение•- arithmetic instruction
- basic instruction
- blank instruction
- branch instruction
- branching instruction
- breakpoint instruction
- built-in macro instruction
- call instruction
- communications electronics instruction
- comparison instruction
- computer instruction
- computer-aided instruction
- computer-assisted instruction
- computer-based instruction
- computer-managed instruction
- conditional jump instruction
- conversion instruction
- data transfer instruction
- decision instruction
- display instruction
- dummy instruction
- emulation instruction
- erase instruction
- executive instruction
- halt instruction
- indirect addressing instruction
- input/output instructions
- inquiry instruction
- integer instruction
- jump instruction
- Katmai new instructions
- LD instruction
- load instruction
- logic instruction
- look-up instruction
- machine instruction
- macro instruction
- maintenance instruction
- micro instruction
- multiple-address instruction
- no-address instruction
- non-privileged instruction
- no-op instruction
- no-operation instruction
- null instruction
- one-address instruction
- optional stop instruction
- parameter setting instruction
- pop instruction
- PR instruction
- presumptive instruction
- primitive instruction
- privileged instruction
- process instruction
- programmed instruction
- pull instruction
- push instruction
- red tape instruction
- register transfer instructions
- repertory instructions
- repetition instruction
- reserved instruction
- service instruction
- shift instruction
- single-address instruction
- spoken instruction
- stop instruction
- supervisor call instruction
- symbolic instruction
- unconditional jump instruction
- unmodified instruction
- waiting instruction
- zero-address instructionThe New English-Russian Dictionary of Radio-electronics > instruction
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53 hold
hold [həʊld]━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. noun━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━► vb: pret, ptp held━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━1. nouna. ( = grip) prise fb. ( = control) emprise f• the president has consolidated his hold on the media le président a renforcé son emprise sur les médiasc. (Wrestling) prise fd. [of hairspray, hair gel] fixation f• to get a hold of o.s. se contrôler• get a hold of yourself! ressaisis-toi !► to get hold of ( = find) [+ object] réussir à se procurer ; [+ details, information] réussir à obtenir ; ( = contact) [+ person] contacter• can you get hold of £500 by tomorrow? est-ce que tu peux te procurer 500 livres d'ici demain ?• children can all too easily get hold of drugs les enfants peuvent trop facilement se procurer de la drogue• the press got hold of the story la presse s'est emparée de l'histoire► to take hold [fire] prendre ; [custom] se répandre ; [idea] faire son chemin ; [recession, economic recovery, disease] s'installer ; [ceasefire] tenir• he put his career on hold to spend more time with his family il a mis sa carrière entre parenthèses pour se consacrer davantage à sa famillea. ( = grasp) tenirb. ( = keep in place) to hold sth in place maintenir qch en placec. ( = support) supporterd. ( = maintain) to hold o.s. upright se tenir droit• to hold sb's attention/interest retenir l'attention/l'intérêt de qn• don't hold your breath! ( = don't count on it) n'y compte pas trop !• hold the line please! ne quittez pas !e. ( = possess) [+ ticket, permit, driving licence] avoir ; [+ shares, record] détenirf. ( = defend successfully) tenirg. ( = occupy) [+ post, position] occuperh. ( = cause to take place) [+ meeting, election, debate] tenir ; [+ conversation] avoir ; [+ examination] organiser• to hold interviews [employer] faire passer des entretiensi. ( = contain) contenir• she can hold her drink! (inf) elle supporte très bien l'alcoolj. ( = keep) garder• I will hold the money until... je garderai l'argent jusqu'à ce que...k. ( = restrain) [+ person] retenirl. ( = believe) to hold that... maintenir que...a. ( = remain in place) [rope, nail, dam] tenir• to hold firm ( = stay in place) tenirb. [weather] se maintenirc. (on phone) can you hold, please? ne quittez pas !d. [statement, argument] être valable( = not move forward) rester en arrière ; ( = not act) se retenir• I held back from telling him what I really thought je me suis retenu de lui dire ce que je pensais vraimenta. [+ fears, emotions] maîtriser ; [+ tears] retenirb. (US) [+ pupil] faire redoublera. ( = keep in place) maintenir en place ; [+ person] maîtriserb. [+ aspiring person] empêcher de progresserc. [+ costs, prices, inflation, taxes] empêcher d'augmenterd. [+ job] ( = have) occuper ; ( = keep) garder• she's managed to hold down a job as well as looking after the children elle a réussi à continuer de travailler tout en s'occupant des enfants• he can't hold down a job il ne garde jamais longtemps le même travail► hold forth intransitive verb faire des discours• hold your stomach in! rentre ton ventre !• go ahead and cry, don't hold it in laisse-toi aller et pleure, n'essaie pas de te retenir► hold offa. ( = prevent from approaching) tenir à distance• try to hold him off a little longer ( = make him wait) essayez de le faire patienter encore un peub. ( = resist) to hold off a challenge from sb résister aux attaques de qna. ( = endure) tenir bonb. ( = wait) attendre• this hinge holds the lid on cette charnière maintient le couvercle en place► hold on to inseparable transitive verba. ( = cling to) [+ rope, raft, branch] s'accrocher à ; [+ hope, idea] se raccrocher àb. ( = keep) garder• hold on to that, it might be valuable garde-le, ça a peut-être de la valeur► hold outa. ( = last) [supplies] durer• how long will the food hold out? combien de temps est-ce que les provisions vont durer ?b. ( = resist) tenir bon• to hold out against [+ enemy, attacks] tenir bon devant ; [+ change, progress, threats] résister à• the negotiations held out little hope of a settlement les négociations laissaient entrevoir peu d'espoir de parvenir à un accord► hold out on (inf) inseparable transitive verb• you've been holding out on me! tu m'as caché quelque chose !► hold over separable transitive verb remettre• I'll hold you to that! je te prends au mot !► hold together[objects] tenir (ensemble) ; [groups, people] rester uni[+ objects] maintenir ensemble ; [+ political party] maintenir l'union de► hold upb. [argument] être valablea. ( = raise) leverb. ( = support) soutenir• I'm sorry, I was held up excusez-moi, j'ai été retenud. [robber] attaquer (à main armée)* * *[həʊld] 1.1) ( grasp) prise fto keep (a) hold of ou on — tenir
2) ( possession)to get hold of — se procurer [book, ticket]; [press] avoir vent de [story]; découvrir [information]
3) ( contact)to get hold of — ( by phone) joindre; ( by other means) trouver
4) ( control) emprise f (on, over sur)to have a hold on ou over somebody — avoir de l'emprise sur quelqu'un
to put a project on hold — gen laisser un projet en suspens
6) (storage, area) Aviation soute f; Nautical cale f7) ( in wrestling) prise f8) (of spray, gel) fixation f2.transitive verb (prét, pp held)1) ( clasp) tenirto hold something in one's hand — tenir quelque chose à la main [brush, pencil]; ( enclosed) tenir quelque chose dans la main [coin, sweet]
to hold somebody by — tenir quelqu'un par [sleeve, leg]
2) ( maintain)to hold something in place ou position — maintenir quelque chose en place
3) ( arrange) gen organiser; avoir [conversation]; célébrer [church service]; mener [enquiry]; faire passer [interview]4) ( have capacity for) (pouvoir) contenir [350 people]5) ( contain) [drawer, cupboard, box, case] contenir [objects, possessions]6) ( support) supporter [weight, load, crate]7) ( restrain) tenir [dog]there'll be no holding him — fig on ne pourra plus l'arrêter
8) ( keep against will) détenir [person]9) ( possess) détenir, avoir [shares, power, record]; être titulaire de [degree, sporting title]; occuper [job, position]; avoir, être en possession de [passport, licence]; porter [title]; avoir [mortgage]; [computer] conserver [information]10) ( keep back) garder [place, ticket]; faire attendre [train, flight]; mettre [quelque chose] en attente [letter, order]hold it! — (colloq) minute! (colloq)
11) ( believe) avoir [opinion, belief]to hold somebody/something to be — tenir quelqu'un/quelque chose pour
to hold somebody liable ou responsible — tenir quelqu'un pour responsable
to hold that — [person] soutenir que; [law] dire que
12) ( defend successfully) tenir [territory, city]; conserver [title, seat, lead]13) ( captivate) captiver [audience]; capter, retenir [attention]15) Music tenir [note]16) Automobile3.intransitive verb (prét, pp held)1) ( remain intact) tenir; fig (also hold good) tenir2) ( continue) [weather] rester beau, se maintenir; [luck] continuer, durer3) Telecommunications patienter4) ( remain steady)•Phrasal Verbs:- hold in- hold off- hold on- hold out- hold to- hold up -
54 slot
n. springa, smal öppning; fyrkant; lämplig placering; spår (efter djur), jack, skåra; fyrkant, ställe, plats (inom ett system etc.); (data) anslutningspunkt för ett utökningskort; fotspår från djur--------v. skåra, göra ett hack; placera, finna en plats för (i systemet, i schemat etc.)* * *[slot] 1. noun1) (a small narrow opening, especially one to receive coins: I put the correct money in the slot, but the machine didn't start.) springa, inkast2) (a (usually regular) position (in eg the schedule of television/radio programmes): The early-evening comedy slot.)2. verb((with in or into) to fit (something) into a small space: He slotted the last piece of the puzzle into place; I managed to slot in my tea-break between two jobs.) passa (klämma) in -
55 factory
завод, фабрика- automated factory
- automatic factory
- batch production factory
- computer managed factory
- computer-controlled factory
- computer-integrated automated factory
- data-driven factory
- ecologically conscious factory
- flexible manufacturing automated factory
- focus factory
- focused factory
- fully automatic factory
- instrumented factory
- lights-out factory
- machine-tool factory
- manless factory
- mass production factory
- minimally manned factory
- ordnance factory
- paperless factory
- sheet metal factory
- unattended factory
- unmanned factoryEnglish-Russian dictionary of mechanical engineering and automation > factory
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56 retrieve
re·trieve [rɪʼtri:v] vtto \retrieve sth1) ( get back) etw wiederfinden;so far, the police have \retrieved very little of the stolen jewellery bis jetzt konnte die Polizei nur wenig von dem gestohlenen Schmuck aufspüren;to \retrieve forgotten memories sich akk wieder erinnern können2) ( fetch) etw heraus-/herunter-/zurückholen;my hat blew off in the wind but I managed to \retrieve it der Wind hatte meinen Hut weggeblasen, aber ich konnte ihn noch fangen3) ( rescue) etw retten;( from wreckage) etw bergen;to \retrieve the situation die Situation retten4) computto \retrieve data/ information Daten/Informationen abrufen5) ( by dog) etw apportieren -
57 environment
1) окружение; обстановка; среда; (внешние) условия4) конфигурация (напр., сети или системы)5) контекст6) оборудование ( КОБОЛ)7) матем. окрестность•- baseline test environment
- command environment
- computing environment
- computing/communications environment
- current environment
- data-managed environment
- design environment
- development environment
- distributed environment
- DOS environment
- execution environment
- exotic environment
- external environment
- growth-oriented environment
- hardware environment
- harsh environment
- hypertext environment
- IBM environment
- integrated environment
- interface environment
- list-making environment
- man-machine environment
- mixed-vendor environment
- multiple-net environment
- multiprocessing environment
- multisystem environment
- multitasking environment
- multiwindowing environment
- nested environment
- on-line environment
- open environment
- operational environment
- problem-solving environment
- processing environment
- programming environment
- real-life environment
- referencing environment
- run-time environment
- silicon engineering environment
- simulated environment
- single-task environment
- single-user environment
- single-vendor environment
- software development environment
- software engineering environment
- software environment
- tabbing environment
- tabular environment
- time-sharing environment
- use environment
- user environmentEnglish-Russian dictionary of computer science and programming > environment
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58 hack into
взломать (компьютерную систему)A student had managed to hack into some top secret government data.
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59 switch
1) выключатель, переключатель2) коммутаторсм. тж. switcher•- access switch
- air-break switch
- air-pressure switch
- alignment switch
- allotter switch
- analog switch
- analog-digital switch
- antenna switch
- antitransmit-receive switch
- ATM-switch
- automatic reclosing switch
- backbone switch
- band switch
- battery switch
- branch switch
- bus-bar sectionalizing switch
- call switch
- change-tune switch
- coaxial switch
- code switch
- communication switch
- congested switch
- controlled switch
- cord switch
- cradle switch
- crossbar switch
- cross-point switch
- data transfer switch
- decimal-binary switch
- deck switch
- desktop switch
- differential switch
- digital switch
- discharge switch
- disconnecting switch
- discriminating switch
- distribution switch
- electronic switch
- emergency switch
- emulation switch
- engineering communication switch
- Ethernet switch
- fallback switch
- fax-to-telephone switch
- feeder switch
- ferrite switch
- fiber-optic switch
- field-discharge switch
- forward/reverse switch
- four-layer switch
- fuse switch
- gang switch
- gate-controlled switch
- group switch
- Hall-effect switch
- heterodyne/exciter switch
- hitless switch
- hook switch
- hunting switch
- INPUT SELECTOR switch
- input-buffer switch
- instant-on switch
- key switch
- lightning switch
- light-operated switch
- line switch
- line-finder switch
- load switch
- local switch
- logic switch
- loudness switch
- magnetic-reed switch
- magnetooptical switch
- mains switch
- master switch
- memory-time switch
- mode select switch
- multiple-contact switch
- multiple-way switch
- multiplex switch
- multiplexer switch
- muting switch
- n-channel switch
- nonblocking switch
- n-port managed switch
- n-way switch
- on-off switch
- option switch
- optoelectronical switch
- output buffer switch
- ovonic memory switch
- packet switch
- pilot switch
- polarity switch
- power switch
- programmed switch
- pull switch
- pull-cord switch
- push-button switch
- push-to-talk switch
- quick-break switch
- quick-make switch
- radio aids switch
- radiotelephone switch
- REC SELECTOR switch
- reciprocal ferrite switch
- redundancy switch
- reed switch
- reset switch
- resonator-chamber switch
- reversing switch
- ring switch
- rotary-stepping switch
- routing switch
- sampling switch
- selector switch
- self-restoring switch
- sensor mode switch
- sequence switch
- shared-buffer switch
- shared-medium switch
- shared-memory switch
- sharing-selector switch
- short-circuiting line switch
- shuttle switch
- silicon-symmetrical switch
- single-pole switch
- snap switch
- snap-acting switch
- solid-state switch
- source switch
- step-by-step switch
- stud switch
- subscriber line switch
- system switch
- talk-listen switch
- terminal switch
- test-mode switch
- thin-film optical switch
- thyristor switch
- time switch
- time-delay switch
- toggle switch
- toll offering switch
- touch switch
- touch-sensitive switch
- transfer switch
- transistor switch
- trigger switch
- trunk switch
- tumbler switch
- turbo switch
- unmanaged switch
- wave-band switch
- waveguide switchEnglish-Russian dictionary of telecommunications and their abbreviations > switch
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60 execution environment
runtime environment — оперативные средства; условия прогона
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