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1 man
pron. "who" Nam, RGEO:67, FS, LR:59, Markirya, MC:213, 214; cf. PM:357 note 18, where a reference is made to the Eldarin interrogative element ma, man. However, man is translated "what" in LR:59: man-ië? "what is it?" LR:59; the stative-verb suffix -ië is hardly valid in LotR-style Quenya Either Tolkien later adjusted the meaning of the word, or man covers both "who" and "what". Cf. also mana, manen. -
2 aman
adj. "blessed, free from evil". Adopted and adapted from Valarin WJ:399, though in other versions Tolkien cited an Elvish etymology cf. VT49:26-27. Place-name Aman the Blessed Realm, from the stem mān- "good, blessed, unmarred" SA:mān, translated Unmarred State VT49:26. Allative Amanna VT49:26. Adj. amanya "of Aman, *Amanian" WJ:411, nominal pl. Amanyar "those of Aman", Elves dwelling there with negations Úamanyar, Alamanyar "those not of Aman". Also fuller Amaneldi noun *"Aman-elves" WJ:373.Masc. name Amandil *"Aman-friend" Appendix A, SA:mān, the father of Elendil; also name of the Númenorean king Tar-Amandil UT:210. -
3 vëo
noun "man" WEG; etymologically connected to vëa "manly, vigorous"; the more neutral word for "man" is nér. According to VT46:21, Tolkien indicated that vëo is an archaic or poetic word. Tolkien at a later point defined the word as living creature PE17:189. Cf. variant wëo, q.v. -
4 Tarcil
"k" \#Tarcild-, as in pl. Tarcildi masc. name, "high-Man", also used as a term for Númenórean Appendix A, TUR, KHIL, VT46:17, PE17:101; the latter source provides the gloss "Great Man of Numenor"; tarcildi = "high-men = Elf-friends of Númenor". Cf. the variant tarhildi, q.v. -
5 Atan
pl. Atani noun "the Second Folk", an Elvish name of Mortal Men, the Second-born of Ilúvatar. Cf. also Núnatani WJ:386, Hróatani PE17:18, q.v. Atanalcar masc. name, *"Man-glory" UT:210, cf. alcar. Atanamir masc.name, *"Edain-jewel"? Appendix A. Atanatar masc. name, "Father of Men" Appendix A, also common noun atanatar, pl. Atanatári, "Fathers of Men", a title that "properly belonged only to the leaders and chieftains of the peoples at the time of their entry into Beleriand" PM:324, SA:atar -
6 é
adverbial particle "indeed" that may be prefixed to a sentence VT45:11. Short e in the sentence e man antaváro? "what will he give indeed?" LR:63. -
7 aráto
noun "champion, eminent man" SA:ara -
8 wenci
"k" noun, apparently a diminutive form of the stem wēn- "woman, maiden". It is possible that this is meant to be Common Eldarin rather than Quenya; if so the Quenya form would be *wencë compare nercë "little man" VT48:18 -
9 nerdo
noun "large, strong man" compare nér VT47:33 -
10 Manwë
noun "Blessed Being" Letters:283, the Elder King and Lord of the Valar, spouse of Varda. The name is adopted and adapted from Valarin Mānawenūz; names ending in -wë were already frequent in Quenya WJ:399. In the Etymologies derived from MAN, WEG.Cf. Mánwen, Mánwë the oldest Quenya forms of Manwë, closer to the Valarin form WJ:399. Lower-case manwë in LR:56. Ablative Manwello, VT49:24 in this source Tolkien indicated that lo Manwë is the preferred way of saying from Manwë, but this was apparently a short-lived idea; see lo. Masc. name Manwendil "Manwë-friend; one devoted to Manwë" UT:210. In the pre-classical Tengwar system presupposed in the Etymologies, Manwë was also the name of letter \#22 VT45:32, which tengwa Tolkien would later call vala instead changing its Quenya value from m to v. -
11 quendu
noun *"Elvish man", pl. quendur given MR:229; changed by Tolkien from quendo pl. quendor. Compare fem. quendi. -
12 nercë
"k" noun "little man", a diminutive of nér VT47:33. VT48:18 seems to hint that -cë is to be derived from older -ki; if so, nercë should have the stem-form nerci-. Compare wenci. -
13 Úmanyar
pl. noun "those not of Aman", Eldar that did not reach Aman, sc. Sindar and Nandor SA:mān. Sg. \#Úmanya.Also Úamanyar. -
14 Araman
place-name "outside Aman", name of a region SA:ar, mān -
15 hanu
noun "a male of Men or Elves, male animal, man" 3AN, VT45:16 -
16 Hallatan
masc. name, apparently "tall man": halla + atan UT:210 -
17 fírima
adj. "mortal" PHIR; firima with a short i in VT46:4; also used as noun: Fírima pl. Fírimar "those apt to die", "mortals", an Elvish name of Mortal Men WJ:387. This adj. is also the source of an explicit noun, personalized \#Fírimo = mortal, mortal man. Pl. Fírimor VT49:10-11, dative pl. fírimoin "for men" in Fíriel's Song; cf. also the pl. allative fírimonnar in VT44:35. -
18 lér
noun "man" NIsup1/sup; hypothetical Q form of PQ dēr; the form actually used in Quenya was nér -
19 nér
1 ner-, as in pl. neri noun "man" adult male elf, mortal, or of other speaking race MR:213, VT49:17, DER, NDER, NIsup1/sup, VT45:9; see also WJ:393 2 pl. vb. were; see né and ná \#1 VT49:30 -
20 Ercambo
"k" masc. name "one-hand Man" VT47:7, the equivalent of Sindarin Erchamon, Erchamion as a title of Beren
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См. также в других словарях:
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