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make-shift

Толкование Перевод

1 shift

[ʃift] 1. verb
1) (to change (the) position or direction (of): We spent the whole evening shifting furniture around; The wind shifted to the west overnight.) premikati

2) (to transfer: She shifted the blame on to me.) preložiti

3) (to get rid of: This detergent shifts stains.) odstraniti
2. noun
1) (a change (of position etc): a shift of emphasis.) sprememba

2) (a group of people who begin work on a job when another group stop work: The night shift does the heavy work.) izmena

3) (the period during which such a group works: an eight-hour shift; ( also adjective) shift work.) izmena

•

- shiftless
- shiftlessness
- shifty
- shiftily
- shiftiness
* * *
I [šift]
noun

premik, premestitev; sprememba (mesta, položaja); zamenjava; menjanje perila; history ženska srajca; izmena, posad, šiht, delovni čas ene izmene, dnevni delovni čas; sredstvo, pomoč v sili, pomagalo, pripomoček; domislica, prevara, zvijača, trik, pretveza, izgovor

for shift — za silo

shift of crop agronomy kolobarjenje

shift work — delo v izmenah

night shift — nočni posad

vowel shift — samoglasniški premik

to be driven (to be brought) to one's last shift figuratively nobenega drugega sredstva (izhoda) ne več imeti

he is full of shifts and devices figuratively on si zna na vse načine pomagati

to make shift — znati si pomagati, znajti se

I must make shift to pay him tomorrow — moram najti kak izhod in mu plačati jutri

I must make shift without it — moram si pomagati brez tega

to be reduced to mean shifts — biti prisiljen zateči se k nepoštenim sredstvom
II [šift]
transitive verb

premakniti, premikati, premestiti, spremeniti položaj, prestaviti, prevreči, preložiti (odgovornost from... to — od... na); obrniti ( one's attention — svojo pozornost); menjati (mesto, položaj), odstraniti (koga), osvoboditi se, znebiti se (koga); preobleči; slang pobiti, umoriti; intransitive verb menjati mesto (položaj), premestiti se, premikati se sem in tja; preseliti se; menjati se; obrniti se; preobleči se; znati si pomagati, zateči se k pomagalom; linguistics premakniti se (o glasu)

I must shift as I can — moram si pomagati, kot vem in znam, moram se znajti

to shift one's ground figuratively spremeniti (svoje) stališče, menjati svoje argumente v dokazovanju

to shift from one foot to the other — prestopati se z ene noge na drugo

to shift gears — (avto) menjati prestave

to shift the helm — premakniti krmilo

to shift one's lodging — menjati stanovanje, preseliti se

to shift for oneself (for a living) — sam skrbeti zase, sam si pomagati, se prebijati v stiski, sam se znajti

to shift the scenes — menjati kulise

to shift one's shirt — preobleči srajco

the wind has shifted to the north again — veter se je obrnil spet proti severu

English-Slovenian dictionary > shift
2 make

[meik] 1. past tense, past participle - made; verb
1) (to create, form or produce: God made the Earth; She makes all her own clothes; He made it out of paper; to make a muddle/mess of the job; to make lunch/coffee; We made an arrangement/agreement/deal/bargain.) narediti

2) (to compel, force or cause (a person or thing to do something): They made her do it; He made me laugh.) pripraviti koga do česa

3) (to cause to be: I made it clear; You've made me very unhappy.) narediti

4) (to gain or earn: He makes $100 a week; to make a profit.) zaslužiti

5) ((of numbers etc) to add up to; to amount to: 2 and 2 make(s) 4.) znašati

6) (to become, turn into, or be: He'll make an excellent teacher.) postati

7) (to estimate as: I make the total 483.) oceniti

8) (to appoint, or choose, as: He was made manager.) imenovati

9) (used with many nouns to give a similar meaning to that of the verb from which the noun is formed: He made several attempts (= attempted several times); They made a left turn (= turned left); He made (= offered) a suggestion/proposal; Have you any comments to make?)
2. noun
(a (usually manufacturer's) brand: What make is your new car?) znamka

- maker
- making
- make-believe
- make-over
- makeshift
- make-up
- have the makings of
- in the making
- make a/one's bed
- make believe
- make do
- make for
- make it
- make it up
- make something of something
- make of something
- make something of
- make of
- make out
- make over
- make up
- make up for
- make up one's mind
- make up to
* * *
I [méik]
noun

delo, izdelovanje; economy izdelek, fabrikat, proizvod, (tovarniška) znamka; kroj, fasona; technical vrsta, oblika, tip, proizvodnja; postava, stas; zgradba (zgodbe); electrical spoj, kontakt; napoved aduta (bridge), mešanje kart

our own make — naš izdelek

of best English make — najboljše angl. kvalitete

is this your own make — si to sam naredil?

electrical to be at make — biti spojen

slang to be on the make — biti na lovu za denarjem, za dobičkom; vzpenjati se (družbeno)

British English nautical make and mend — prost čas za mornarje
II [méik]
1.

transitive verb

delati, napraviti; izdelati, izdelovati (from, of, out, of iz); predelati, predelovati, tvoriti, oblikovati (to, into v); pripraviti (kavo, čaj); uvesti (pravila, zakone), sestaviti, spisati (pesem); zbrati (glasove); ustvariti; figuratively napraviti kaj iz koga (to make a doctor of s.o.); povzročiti, prinašati (zadovoljstvo); pokazati se, postaviti, biti ( she ŋs him a good wife); znesti, znašati; imenovati za ( he was made a general); (z nedoločnikom brez "to" v aktivu, s "to" v pasivu) pripraviti koga do česa (they made him talk, he was made to talk); meniti, misliti, predstavljati si ( what do you make of it); colloquially imeti koga za kaj ( I make him an honest man); zaslužiti, ustvariti dobiček; doseči (hitrost), premeriti (pot); slang zapeljati, posiliti; prispeti (ladja v pristanišče), doseči; nautical zagledati (kopno); British English jesti; imeti (govor); mešati karte; electrical spojiti American slang identificirati koga;

2.

intransitive verb

nameniti se, poskusiti, napotiti se, peljati (pot) razprostirati se, teči (reka) (to); nastopiti (plima), naraščati (voda); figuratively povzročiti, pripeljati do

to make advances — truditi se koga pridobiti

to make no account of — ne ozirati se na kaj

to make allowance for — upoštevati, biti uvideven

to make amends for — odškodovati, oddolžiti se za kaj

to make angry — zjeziti

to make an appointment — dogovoriti se za sestanek

to make as if ( —ali as though) — pretvarjati se, hliniti

as you make your bed so you must lie upon it — kakor boš postlal, tako bož ležal

to make a bag — imeti dober lov

to make the bed — postlati

to make believe — pretvarjati se, hliniti

to make a bid for — truditi se za, potegovati se za kaj

to make bold — drzniti si, upati si

to make no bones about — povedati odkrito brez strahu, požvižgati se na kaj

to make one's bread — vzdrževati se sam

slang to make book — ilegalno sklepati stave na konjskih dirkah

this book makes good reading — ta knjiga se dobro bere

to make or break s.o. — pripeljati koga do uspeha ali poloma

to make a clean breast of — priznati, olajšati si srce

to make bricks without straw — delati nekaj neizvedljivega

to make the best of — izkoristiti kar najbolje, napraviti kar se le da, sprijazniti se s čim

to make cards — mešati karte

to make certain — prepričati se

to make clear — objasniti, razložiti

to make the door upon s.o. — zapreti komu vrata

to make a difference to — biti važno, spremeniti stvar

to make s.th. do — ali to make do with a.th. — zadovoljiti se s čim

to make no doubt — ne dvomiti

to make both ends meet — shajati s svojimi sredstvi, prilagoditi izdatke dohodkom

to make eyes at — spogledovati se, zaljubljeno koga gledati

to make an effort — potruditi se

to make excuses — opravičevati se, izgovarjati se, izvijati se

to make an example of — eksemplarično kaznovati

to make an exhibition of o.s. — spozabiti se

to make faces at — pačiti se komu

to make a face — nakremžiti se

to make a figure — zgledati smešen

to make a fire — zakuriti

you are made for this job — si kot ustvarjen za to delo

to make one's fortune — obogateti

to make a fool of o.s. — biti za norca

to make a fool of s.o. — imeti koga za norca

to make free with — brez zadrege uporabljati, razpolagati s čim

to make friends with — sprijateljiti se s kom

to make fun ( —ali game) of — zasmehovati koga, zafrkavati

to make a go of — uspeti v čem

to make good — uspeti

to make s.th. good — povrniti, kriti, nadoknaditi

to make a hash of — pokvariti, zavozlati (zgodbo)

to make a habit of it — priti v navado

to make haste — pohiteti

to make hay — pospraviti seno

to make hay of — napraviti zmešnjavo

to make hay while the sun shines — kovati železo dokler je vroče

to make head(way) — napredovati

to make headway against — premagati (težave)

not to make head or tail of — ne razumeti

American to make a hit — postati popularen

to make o.s. at home — biti kakor doma

American to make it — uspeti

nautical to make it so — izvršiti nalog

to make it hot for s.o. — naščuvati javnost proti komu, preganjati koga

to make things humorously gladko izpeljati (da teče kot po maslu)

American to make a killing — nenadoma zaslužiti ali priti do denarja

to make known — sporočiti, objaviti

to make land — zagledati kopno, pripluti v pristanišče

to make light ( —ali little) of — podcenjevati, nalahko jemati

slang to make like — posnemati

to make a living — preživljati se

to make one's own life — živeti svoje življenje, hoditi svojo pot

to make love to — ljubimkati, spolno občevati s kom

to make one's mark — napraviti karijero, izkazati se

to make one's mark on — vtisniti svoj pečat

to make or mar — pripeljati do uspeha ali poloma

to make a match — dobro se omožiti (oženiti)

to make a good meal — dobro jesti

to make merry — hrupno proslavljati, bučno se veseliti

to make minoemeat of — izpodbiti, popolnoma premagati

to make a monkey out of — osmešiti koga

to make money — dobro zaslužiti, obogateti

to make the most of — čim bolj izrabiti

to make a mountain out of a molehill — napraviti iz muhe slona

to make mouths at — pačiti se komu

to make s.o.'s mouth water — vzbuditi zavist ali željo

to make move — lotiti se česa, odpraviti se, kreniti

to make much of — ceniti, pripisovati važnost čemu, imeti od česa veliko koristi

to make a name for o.s. — napraviti si ime

to make a night of it — prekrokati vso noč

to make a noise in the world — postati slaven, zasloveti

to make nothing of — ne razumeti, biti zmeden

to make of — tolmačiti, razlagati si

to make one of — priključiti se

to make the pace — voditi, diktirati tempo

to make passes at — objemati, ljubkovati, dvoriti

to make peace — skleniti mir

to make one's pile — obogateti, spraviti denar na kup

to make a play for — poskužati pridobiti

to make a plunge — lotiti se brez pomisleka, visoko staviti

nautical to make port — pripluti v pristanišče

to make a point of — vztrajati pri čem, predvsem se potruditi

to make a price — nastaviti ceno

to make a practice of — imeti navado, navaditi se

to make a racket — biti zelo hrupen, razgrajati

to make ready — pripraviti

to make the rounds — obhoditi (stražar)

to make sail — odpluti, odjadrati

to make o.s. scarce — izginiti

to make a scene — napraviti komu neprijetno sceno

to make no secret of — ne prikrivati, odkrito pokazati ali povedati

to make shift with — pomagati si, nekako urediti

to make s.o. sit up — koga zelo presenetiti

to make a good (poor) showing — dobro (slabo) se izkazati

to make it snappy — podvizati se

to make s.o. sore — razjeziti koga

to make a splash — napraviti senzacijo

to make a speech — imeti govor

to make great strides — hitro napredovati

to make a stab at — poskusiti kaj narediti

nautical to make sternway — ritensko pluti, zaostajati, nazadovati

to make a stand — zaustaviti se, postaviti se v bran (vojska)

to make sure — prepričati se

to make a clean sweep of — dobro pomesti, vse odstraniti

to make tick — pripraviti do dela

to make good time — hitro napredovati

this makes the 10th time — to je že desetič

to make a good thing of — obrniti v svojo korist

to make a touch — sposoditi si, poskušati si sposoditi

to make hacks for — odpraviti se kam, napotiti se

American to make the team — biti sprejet v moštvo

to make a train — ujeti vlak

to make a trial of — poskusiti, preizkusiti kaj

to make o.s. understood — jasno se izraziti

to make use of — uporabiti kaj

to make way — utreti si pot, napredovati

to make one's way in the world — uspeti v življenju

to make one's way — out oditi

to make way for — umakniti se komu

to make s.o. out of his wits — spraviti koga ob pamet

to make war upon — vojskovati se s kom

nautical to make heavy weather — prebijati se po razburkanem morju

to make short work of — hitro kaj končati

to make water — scati

English-Slovenian dictionary > make
3 scene

[si:n]
noun

1) (the place where something real or imaginary happens: A murderer sometimes revisits the scene of his crime; The scene of this opera is laid/set in Switzerland.) prizorišče

2) (an incident etc which is seen or remembered: He recalled scenes from his childhood.) prizor

3) (a show of anger: I was very angry but I didn't want to make a scene.) scena

4) (a view of a landscape etc: The sheep grazing on the hillside made a peaceful scene.) prizor

5) (one part or division of a play etc: The hero died in the first scene of the third act of the play.) prizor

6) (the setting or background for a play etc: Scene-changing must be done quickly.) scena

7) (a particular area of activity: the academic/business scene.) področje

•

- scenery
- scenic
- behind the scenes
- come on the scene
* * *
[si:n]
noun

prizor, scena (tudi figuratively); slika; epizoda; prizorišče, kraj dejanja ali dogodka, nastop; gledališki oder; torišče; plural kulise, dekoracije; slika pokrajine, pokrajina, pejsaž

behind the scenes — za kulisami (tudi figuratively)

a scene of destruction — slika razdejanja

the scene of the crime (of the disaster) — prizorišče zločina (hude nesreče)

change of scene — menjava slike

drop scene — zavesa, ki se spušča med dejanji

set scene — iz več delov sestavljena kulisa

to appear on the scene — nastopiti na (gledališkem) odru

to be on the scene figuratively biti na mestu (kjer smo potrebni)

the scene is laid in London — prizor se dogaja v Londonu

to make (s.o.) a scene figuratively napraviti (komu) sceno

horrible scenes occurred — strahotni prizori so se odigravali

to quit the scene figuratively umreti

to shift the scene — premikati kulise

English-Slovenian dictionary > scene
4 night

noun

1) (the period from sunset to sunrise: We sleep at night; They talked all night (long); He travelled by night and rested during the day; The days were warm and the nights were cool; ( also adjective) He is doing night work.) noč; nočen

2) (the time of darkness: In the Arctic in winter, night lasts for twenty-four hours out of twenty-four.) noč

•

- nightly
- night-club
- nightdress
- nightgown
- nightfall
- nightmare
- nightmarish
- night-school
- night shift
- night-time
- night-watchman
* * *
[náit]
noun

noč; večer, mrak, tema (tudi figuratively)

at ( —ali by, in the) — ponoči

all night (long) — vso noč

night by night — noč za nočjo

night and day — noč in dan, vedno

in the dead of night — v gluhi noči

a dirty night — viharna noč

to bid ( —ali wish) s.o. good night — želeti komu lahko noč

to have a night out ( —ali off) — imeti prost večer

last night — sinoči

the night before last — predsinoči

to make a night of it — krokati, prekrokati noč

colloquially o'nights — ponoči

to pass a good (bad) night — dobro (slabo) spati

to stay the night at — prenočiti v (kraju), pri (kom)

one-night stand — enkratna predstava

this night — drevi

to turn night into day — ponoči delati

he went forth into the night — noč ga je vzela

English-Slovenian dictionary > night
5 wind

I 1. [wind] noun
1) ((an) outdoor current of air: The wind is strong today; There wasn't much wind yesterday; Cold winds blow across the desert.) veter

2) (breath: Climbing these stairs takes all the wind out of me.) sapa

3) (air or gas in the stomach or intestines: His stomach pains were due to wind.) vetrovi
2. verb
(to cause to be out of breath: The heavy blow winded him.) ob sapo spraviti
3. adjective
((of a musical instrument) operated or played using air pressure, especially a person's breath.) pihalen

- windy
- windiness
- windfall
- windmill
- windpipe
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windscreen
- windsock
- windsurf
- windsurfer
- windsurfing
- windswept
- get the wind up
- get wind of
- get one's second wind
- in the wind
- like the wind II past tense, past participle - wound; verb
1) (to wrap round in coils: He wound the rope around his waist and began to climb.) naviti

2) (to make into a ball or coil: to wind wool.) naviti

3) ((of a road etc) to twist and turn: The road winds up the mountain.) viti se

4) (to tighten the spring of (a clock, watch etc) by turning a knob, handle etc: I forgot to wind my watch.) naviti

•

- winder
- winding
- wind up
- be/get wound up
* * *
I [wind]
noun

veter; vihar, vihra; vetrna tromba; aeronautics smer vetra; zrak; vonj, duh, voh; medicine vetrovi, napenjanje, plini; dih, dihanje; (trebušna) prepona; plural strani neba; (umetni) zračni tlak; music singular construction pihala, figuratively prazne besede, čenče

between wind and water figuratively na občutljivem mestu

from the four winds — z vseh strani neba, od vsepovsod

in(to) the wind's eye, into the teeth of the wind — proti vetru

by the wind nautical s spodnjim vetrom (veter z boka proti ladijskemu kljunu)

off the wind — s polovičnim vetrom (med bočnim in krmilnim)

to the four winds — na vse (štiri) vetrove

like the wind — kot veter, kot strelica, hitro

capful of wind — vetrič, sapica od časa do časa

a fair (contrary) wind — ugoden (neugoden) veter

puffed up with wind figuratively napihnjen, nadut, domišljav

slant of wind nautical sunek ugodnega vetra

sound in wind and limb — v odlični telesni kondiciji

to be in the wind figuratively biti v zraku

there is s.th. in the wind figuratively nekaj je v zraku

all his promises are but wind — vse njegove obijube so le prazne besede

it is an ill wind that blows nobody good — v vsaki nesreči je tudi kaj dobrega

to break wind medicine spuščati vetrove

to catch wind of s.th. — zavohati kaj

to cast ( —ali to fling —ali to throw) to the wind — na vse vetrove vreči, figuratively zapravljati, ne se zmeniti za

to come from the four winds — priti z vseh strani sveta

to find out how the wind blows ( —ali lies) — ugotoviti, kako veter piha (tudi figuratively)

to get (the) wind of s.th. — zavohati, zasumiti, priti na sled, zvedeti, slišati kaj

the affair got ( —ali took) wind — stvar se je razvedela

to get the wind up — prestrašiti se, imeti tremo; pobesneti

to have lost one's wind — biti ob sapo

to have one's wind taken — biti paraliziran zaradi udarca v trebušno prepono (pri boksanju)

to hit in the wind figuratively zadati udarec v želodec

to put the wind up s.o. — prestrašiti koga, pognati komu strah v kosti

to raise the wind slang figuratively dobiti potrebni denar; dvigniti prah

the wind rises — veter nastane, se dvigne

to lose one's wind — priti ob sapo

to recover one's wind — zopet k sapi priti

to go to the winds figuratively propasti

he preaches to the winds — govori v veter (zaman, stenam)

to sail before the wind — pluti, jadrati z vetrom v hrbtu

to sail close to the wind figuratively delati nekaj, kar je komaj še pošteno; mejiti na nezakonitost; figuratively skrajno varčno gospodariti

to pump wind into the tire — napolniti pnevmatiko z zrakom

to sail with every shift of wind — jadrati, kakor veter potegne, figuratively obračati svoj plašč po vetru

to sow the wind and reap the whirlwind — sejati veter in žeti vihar

to speak to the winds — govoriti v veter, zaman (stenam) govoriti

to take the wind out of s.o.'s sails figuratively prehiteti koga s čim, kar je on hotel napraviti, ter ga s tem oškodovati; premagati koga z njegovim lastnim orožjem

to be troubled with wind medicine imeti vetrove

to whistle down the wind figuratively zaman kaj želeti
II [wind]
transitive verb

izpostaviti vetru, (pre)zračiti; hunting z vohanjem odkriti sled, (za)vohati; zasopiti (konja); izčrpati, ob sapo spraviti; pustiti konju, da se oddahne

they were winded by the run — tek jih je izčrpal

they stopped to wind their horses — ustavili so se, da bi konji prišli do sape

he was fairly winded on reaching the top — bil je precéj zasopel, ko je prišel na vrh
III [wáind]
noun

obrat, vrtljaj, obračanje; zavoj, vijuga, ovinek (ceste itd.); upognjenost (v lesu); navitje (ure); napetje (strune, vzmeti); technical vitel
IV [wáind]
transitive verb

(preterite & past participle wound — ali winded) pihati (v rog, trobento), dajati znake, signale (z rogom, s trobento)
V [wáind]
1.

intransitive verb

viti se, ( a road cesta) vijugati se; ovi(ja)ti se, omotavati se; obračati se, vrteti se; splaziti se ( into v); zvi(ja)ti se, skriviti se (les);

2.

transitive verb

oviti, zaviti, omotati; sukati, naviti, namota(va)ti ( on a reel na motek, na tuljavo); (za)vrteti (film) (po snemanju); dvigniti (z vitlom)

to wind a blanket round o.s. — zaviti se v odejo

to wind s.o. in one's arms — objeti koga

to wind s.o. round one's littie finger figuratively oviti koga okoli (svojega) mezinca

the serpent winds itself round its victim — kača se ovije okoli svoje žrtve

to wind a peg top — oviti vrvco okrog vrtavke

to wind (up) a watch — naviti uro

to wind o.s. ( —ali one's way) into s.o.'s affection — pridobiti si naklonjenost kake osebe

to wind a ship out of the harbour — odvleči ladjo iz pristanišča

English-Slovenian dictionary > wind

См. также в других словарях:

make shift — ► make shift dated manage or contrive to do something. Main Entry: ↑shift … English terms dictionary
make|shift|y — «MAYK SHIHF tee», adjective. = makeshift. (Cf. ↑makeshift) … Useful english dictionary
make|shift — «MAYK SHIHFT», noun, adjective. –n. something made to use for a time instead of the right thing; temporary substitute: »When the electric lights went out, we used candles as a makeshift. Spools and buttons were the child s makeshifts for toys.… … Useful english dictionary
make shift — make do, manage to the best of one s ability … English contemporary dictionary
make shift — dated manage or contrive to do something. → shift … English new terms dictionary
To make shift — make make, v. t. [imp. & p. p. {made} (m[=a]d); p. pr. & vb. n. {making}.] [OE. maken, makien, AS. macian; akin to OS. mak?n, OFries. makia, D. maken, G. machen, OHG. mahh?n to join, fit, prepare, make, Dan. mage. Cf. {Match} an equal.] 1. To… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
To make shift — Shift Shift, n. [Cf. Icel. skipti. See {Shift}, v. t.] 1. The act of shifting. Specifically: (a) The act of putting one thing in the place of another, or of changing the place of a thing; change; substitution. [1913 Webster] My going to Oxford… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
make shift — phrasal to manage with difficulty … New Collegiate Dictionary
make shift — phrasal : to try to get along or succeed under difficulties or with inferior means * * * do what one wants to do in spite of not having ideal conditions … Useful english dictionary
make·shift — /ˈmeıkˌʃıft/ adj : used as a usually rough and temporary replacement for something A large box served as a makeshift table … Useful english dictionary
shift — shift; shift·abil·i·ty; shift·able; shift·er; shift·ful; shift·i·ly; shift·i·ness; shift·less; shift·man; make·shift; blue·shift·ed; make·shift·ness; shift·less·ly; shift·less·ness; … English syllables

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make-shift

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